Adjustable mold for forming centrifugal fan blade

By introducing air supply components, cooling components and control components into the centrifugal fan blade forming die, the die is effectively cooled, the problem of die heating during high-frequency stamping is solved, and the stability of the die and the precision of the stamped parts are improved.

CN120619174AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-12SHANGGU TURBOMACHINERY QIDONG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510791852.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing centrifugal fan blade forming molds lack cooling function during the high-frequency stamping process, causing the mold to heat up, affecting service life and forming accuracy.

Method used

An adjustable mold consisting of an air supply component, a cooling component, and a control component was designed. Low-temperature gas and coolant were used to cool the mold. By precisely controlling the timing of gas injection and stirring the coolant with a stirring element, the mold maintained a stable temperature during the high-frequency stamping process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents mold overheating, improves mold stability and durability, ensures the precision and surface quality of stamping parts, reduces position errors, and improves product consistency and quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of molds, and discloses a centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a bottom mold and a top mold and further comprises a first mounting block, a second mounting block, a third mounting block and a fourth mounting block. The second mounting block is fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate, the top mold is fixed on the second mounting block, and the second mounting block is of a hollow structure; and the four air supply assemblies are all arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate. The cooling device has the function of cooling the bottom die and the top die, the stability and durability of the die can be improved through cooling, the temperature of the die can be rapidly and effectively reduced through blowing cooling of low-temperature gas, the cooling time is shortened, it can be ensured that the die is kept at the proper temperature in the stamping process through cooling, and the stamping quality is improved. And the precision and the surface quality of the stamping part can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of moulds, in particular to an adjustable mould for forming centrifugal fan blades. Background Art

[0002] Centrifugal fan blade forming mold is a tool used to manufacture centrifugal fan blades. Its main function is to process raw materials into blades of required shape and size.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with announcement number CN217492404U discloses a riveted fan blade production mold, which relates to the field of fans. The above technical solution includes an upper assembly mold and a lower assembly mold. The upper assembly mold includes a top plate, and a movable upper mold is arranged below the top plate; the lower assembly mold includes a bottom plate and a limit block on the bottom plate, and a die jacket is arranged above the bottom plate. A movable lower mold is installed in the die jacket. The structure of the movable lower mold is the same as that of the blade to be formed. The above technical solution ensures the forming accuracy of the riveted blades. Each blade is individually placed in the die jacket for shaping. The forming area dimensions of the die jacket and the movable lower mold are completely matched with the blade to be processed. The blade is accurately positioned and does not shift during molding. An elastic rod is arranged at the center of the die jacket to eject the movable lower mold, which facilitates the demolding of the formed blade. However, the above technical solution still has the following shortcomings when used in practice:

[0004] The above technical solution does not have the function of cooling the mold. During the stamping process of the fan blades, the metal sheet raw materials are stamped by the stamping mold at a high frequency. High-frequency stamping usually adopts a higher stamping speed, which may cause the mold to heat up. High temperature can easily cause mold wear and fatigue, reducing the service life of the mold.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to design an adjustable centrifugal fan blade forming mold to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an adjustable mold for forming centrifugal fan blades.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An adjustable mold for forming centrifugal fan blades, comprising a bottom plate, a top plate, a bottom mold and a top mold, and further comprising:

[0009] a first mounting block, wherein the first mounting block is fixed on the bottom plate, and the bottom mold is fixed on the first mounting block;

[0010] a second mounting block, the second mounting block being fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate, the top mold being fixed on the second mounting block, and the second mounting block being a hollow structure;

[0011] Four air supply components, each of which is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate;

[0012] a cooling assembly, the cooling assembly being disposed on the second mounting block;

[0013] a first jet assembly, the first jet assembly being arranged on the bottom mold;

[0014] a second jet assembly, the second jet assembly being disposed on the top mold;

[0015] a first control assembly, the first control assembly being disposed on the top plate;

[0016] A second control component is disposed on the top plate.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air supply assembly includes:

[0018] A sealing outer cylinder, wherein the top end of the sealing outer cylinder is connected to the top plate, and the bottom end of the sealing outer cylinder is provided with a through hole;

[0019] A sliding plug, the sliding plug being sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner surface of the sealing outer cylinder;

[0020] a connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding plug, and the other end of which extends through the through-hole to the outside of the sealing outer cylinder;

[0021] A first spring, one end of which is connected to the sealing outer cylinder, and the other end of which is connected to the sliding plug.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cooling assembly includes:

[0023] a coolant stored inside the second mounting block;

[0024] a cooling pipe, the cooling pipe being fixed to the inner surface of the second mounting block and immersed in the coolant;

[0025] Four connecting pipes, one end of each of the four connecting pipes being connected to one end of the cooling pipe, and the other ends of the four connecting pipes being connected to four sealed outer cylinders respectively;

[0026] An air outlet pipe, one end of which is connected to the other end of the cooling pipe, and the other end of which is provided with two branch pipes;

[0027] an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe being connected to the other end of the cooling pipe, and one end of the air intake pipe extending to the outside of the first mounting block;

[0028] Two one-way valves, the two one-way valves are respectively installed on the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe;

[0029] A semiconductor refrigeration chip is installed on the inner surface of the second installation block.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first jetting assembly includes:

[0031] a first pipe support, the first pipe support being fixed to a side surface of the bottom mold;

[0032] a first air injection pipe, the first air injection pipe being fixed to the first pipe bracket and being connected to one of the branch pipes;

[0033] A sliding sleeve, wherein the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the first air injection pipe;

[0034] a second spring, one end of the second spring being connected to the first pipe support and the other end being connected to the sliding sleeve;

[0035] a plurality of first air holes, wherein the plurality of first air holes are all provided on the sliding sleeve;

[0036] A plurality of first openings are provided on the first air injection pipe.

[0037] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second jetting assembly includes:

[0038] a second pipe support, the second pipe support being fixed to a side surface of the top mold;

[0039] a second air injection pipe, the second air injection pipe being fixed to the second pipe bracket and connected to another branch pipe;

[0040] A rotating sleeve, wherein the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the second air injection pipe;

[0041] a plurality of second air holes, wherein the plurality of second air holes are all provided on the rotating sleeve;

[0042] A plurality of second openings are provided on the second air injection pipe.

[0043] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first control component includes:

[0044] a connecting plate fixed to the sliding sleeve;

[0045] A sliding plate, the sliding plate being slidably arranged on the top end of the connecting plate;

[0046] An extrusion block, the extrusion block is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate and is provided with an inclined surface;

[0047] A third spring, one end of the third spring is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate.

[0048] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second control component includes:

[0049] A gear, wherein the gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve;

[0050] a vertical plate, one end of which is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate;

[0051] The rack is fixed to the other end of the vertical plate, and the gears are meshed with each other.

[0052] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a stirring assembly is provided on the second mounting block, and the stirring assembly includes:

[0053] a rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the second mounting block and the other end of which extends to the outside of the second mounting block;

[0054] a winding wheel, the winding wheel being fixed to one end of the rotating shaft located outside the second mounting block;

[0055] a clockwork spring, one end of which is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of which is connected to the second mounting block;

[0056] a rope, one end of which is fixed to a winding wheel and the rope is wound around the winding wheel;

[0057] The stirring piece is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and immersed in the cooling liquid.

[0058] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the flow limiting directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.

[0059] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of thread grooves are provided on the bottom surface of the top plate, and a thread matching the thread groove is provided on the top end of each of the sealing outer cylinders.

[0060] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0061] 1. During the stamping process, the bottom die and top die may generate high temperatures due to friction. Using low-temperature gas to cool down the die can effectively prevent overheating of the die. Overheating may cause damage, deformation or reduce the service life of the die. Therefore, cooling down the die can improve its stability and durability. Using low-temperature gas to cool down the die can quickly and effectively reduce the die temperature and shorten the cooling time. By cooling down, the die can be kept at an appropriate temperature during the stamping process, which helps to improve the precision and surface quality of the stamped parts.

[0062] 2. By setting up the first control component and the second control component, under the action of the first control component and the second control component, the first and second air injection pipes can store gas when the top mold descends and spray gas when the top mold ascends, thereby accurately controlling the injection timing of the low-temperature gas, so that the low-temperature gas can cool the bottom mold and the top mold after the stamping action is completed. This design can avoid the phenomenon of gas waste;

[0063] 3. The design of the winding wheel, rotating shaft and stirring element allows the coolant to flow evenly and comprehensively inside the second mounting block. The forward and reverse rotation of the rotating shaft enables the stirring element to continuously stir the coolant. During the high-frequency stamping process, this design allows the coolant to cool the mold while continuously stirring, maintaining a stable cooling effect. This helps ensure that the coolant can cover the cooling area of ​​the semiconductor refrigeration chip and improve the cooling effect.

[0064] 4. By fixing the metal sheet before the upper and lower molds are pressed together, the position of the metal sheet can be more stably controlled during the stamping process, which helps to reduce the error caused by the position change of the metal sheet, which helps to improve the consistency and quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0065] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable centrifugal fan blade forming mold proposed by the present invention;

[0066] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of an adjustable mold for forming centrifugal fan blades proposed by the present invention;

[0067] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the top plate and the second mounting block;

[0068] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the cooling pipe;

[0069] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the air supply component;

[0070] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the bottom mold and the first jet assembly;

[0071] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the top mold and the second jet assembly;

[0072] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top plate and the first control assembly;

[0073] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first jet assembly;

[0074] Figure 10Schematic diagram of the structure of the second jet assembly.

[0075] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, top plate; 3, bottom mold; 4, top mold; 5, first mounting block; 6, second mounting block; 71, sealing outer cylinder; 72, sliding plug; 73, connecting rod; 74, first spring; 81, cooling pipe; 82, connecting pipe; 83, outlet pipe; 84, inlet pipe; 85, one-way valve; 86, semiconductor cooling plate; 91, first pipe bracket; 92, first injection pipe; 93, sliding sleeve; 94, second spring; 95, first Air hole; 96, first opening; 101, second pipe bracket; 102, second air jet; 103, rotating sleeve; 104, second air hole; 105, second opening; 111, connecting plate; 112, sliding plate; 113, extrusion block; 114, third spring; 121, gear; 122, vertical plate; 123, rack; 131, rotating shaft; 132, winding wheel; 133, spring; 134, rope; 135, stirring member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0077] Reference Figure 1-10 A centrifugal fan blade molding adjustable mold includes a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2, a bottom mold 3 and a top mold 4, and also includes: a first mounting block 5, the first mounting block 5 is fixed to the bottom plate 1, the bottom mold 3 is fixed to the first mounting block 5; a second mounting block 6, the second mounting block 6 is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 2, the top mold 4 is fixed to the second mounting block 6, and the second mounting block 6 has a hollow structure;

[0078] The mold also includes four air supply components, which are all arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 2. The air supply components include: a sealing outer cylinder 71, the top of the sealing outer cylinder 71 is connected to the top plate 2, and the bottom surface of the top plate 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded grooves. The top of each sealing outer cylinder 71 is provided with a thread that matches the threaded groove. The staff can adjust the position of the sealing outer cylinder 71 according to the size of the metal sheet raw material to ensure the applicability of the sealing outer cylinder 71. The disassembly and assembly of the sealing outer cylinder 71 is carried out by directly twisting, which is convenient to operate. The bottom end of the sealing outer cylinder 71 is provided with a through-hole; a sliding plug 72, the sliding plug 72 is sealingly and slidably connected to the inner surface of the sealing outer cylinder 71; a connecting rod 73, one end of the connecting rod 73 is fixedly connected to the sliding plug 72, and the other end extends to the outside of the sealing outer cylinder 71 through the through-hole; a first spring 74, one end of the first spring 74 is connected to the sealing outer cylinder 71, and the other end is connected to the sliding plug 72. When the top plate 2 moves downward, the four air supply components can simultaneously perform air supply actions;

[0079] The mold also includes a cooling assembly, which is arranged on the second mounting block 6. The cooling assembly includes: a coolant, which is accumulated inside the second mounting block 6; a cooling pipe 81, which is fixed to the inner surface of the second mounting block 6 and immersed in the coolant; four connecting pipes 82, one end of each of the four connecting pipes 82 is connected to one end of the cooling pipe 81, and the other ends of the four connecting pipes 82 are respectively connected to the four sealed outer cylinders 71; an air outlet pipe 83, one end of the air outlet pipe 83 is connected to the other end of the cooling pipe 81, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 83 is provided with two branch pipes; an air inlet pipe 84, which is connected to the cooling pipe 81; and a cooling pipe 85. The other end of the cooling pipe 81 is connected, and one end of the air inlet pipe 84 extends to the outside of the first mounting block 5; two one-way valves 85 are respectively installed on the outlet pipe 83 and the air inlet pipe 84. The flow limiting directions of the two one-way valves 85 are opposite. The one-way valve 85 on the outlet pipe 83 restricts the gas to flow out of the cooling pipe 81, and the one-way valve 85 on the air inlet pipe 84 restricts the gas to enter the cooling pipe 81; the semiconductor cooling chip 86 is installed on the inner surface of the second mounting block 6, and the cooling pipe 81 is immersed in the coolant. This design allows the low-temperature coolant to cool the gas inside the cooling pipe 81;

[0080] The mold also includes a first jet assembly, which is arranged on the bottom mold 3 and includes: a first tube bracket 91, which is fixed to the side of the bottom mold 3; a first jet pipe 92, which is fixed to the first tube bracket 91 and connected to one of the branch pipes; a sliding sleeve 93, which is slidably mounted on the first jet pipe 92; a second spring 94, which has one end connected to the first tube bracket 91 and the other end connected to the sliding sleeve 93; a plurality of first air holes 95, each of which is provided on the sliding sleeve 93; and a plurality of first openings 96, each of which is provided on the first jet pipe 92. When the plurality of first air holes 95 and the plurality of first openings 96 are aligned one by one, the low-temperature gas accumulated in the first jet pipe 92 will be ejected through the overlapping first air holes 95 and the plurality of first openings 96 and sprayed toward the bottom mold 3, thereby cooling the bottom mold 3.

[0081] The mold also includes a second jet assembly, which is arranged on the top mold 4 and includes: a second tube bracket 101, the second tube bracket 101 is fixed to the side of the top mold 4; a second jet pipe 102, the second jet pipe 102 is fixed to the second tube bracket 101, and the second jet pipe 102 is connected to another branch pipe; a rotating sleeve 103, the rotating sleeve 103 is rotatably sleeved on the second jet pipe 102; a plurality of second air holes 104, the plurality of second air holes 104 are all provided on the rotating sleeve 103; a plurality of second openings 105, the plurality of second openings 105 are all provided on the second jet pipe 102, and when the second air holes 104 and the plurality of second openings 105 are exactly aligned one by one, the low-temperature gas accumulated in the second jet pipe 102 will be ejected through the overlapping plurality of second air holes 104 and the plurality of second openings 105 and sprayed toward the top mold 4, thereby cooling the top mold 4;

[0082] The mold also includes a first control assembly, which is arranged on the top plate 2 and includes: a connecting plate 111, which is fixed to the sliding sleeve 93; a sliding plate 112, which is slidably arranged on the top of the connecting plate 111; an extrusion block 113, which is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 2 and has an inclined surface; a third spring 114, one end of the third spring 114 is connected to the connecting plate 111, and the other end is connected to the sliding plate 112;

[0083] The mold also includes a second control component, which is arranged on the top plate 2. The second control component includes: a gear 121, which is fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve 103; a vertical plate 122, one end of which is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 2; and a rack 123, which is fixed to the other end of the vertical plate 122, and the gear 121 and the rack 123 are engaged with each other.

[0084] The second mounting block 6 is provided with a stirring assembly, which includes: a rotating shaft 131, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the second mounting block 6, and the other end extends to the outside of the second mounting block 6; a winding wheel 132, which is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 131 located outside the second mounting block 6; a spring 133, one end of which is connected to the rotating shaft 131, and the other end is connected to the second mounting block 6; a rope 134, one end of which is fixed to the winding wheel 132. The stirring member 135 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 131 and immersed in the coolant. During the high-frequency stamping process, the rotating shaft 131 can continuously rotate forward and reverse, and the stirring member 135 on the rotating shaft 131 can continuously stir the coolant, so that the coolant flows inside the second mounting block 6. This design is conducive to the uniform and comprehensive flow of the coolant to the cooling area of ​​the semiconductor refrigeration plate 86.

[0085] The specific working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0086] In actual use, the adjustable mold for forming centrifugal fan blades proposed by the present invention is initially separated from the bottom mold 3 and the top mold 4. In this state, the first air holes 95 are aligned with the first openings 96, the second air holes 104 are aligned with the second openings 105, the connecting plate 111 and the inclined surfaces of the extrusion block 113 do not contact each other, the gear 121 is located at the top end of the rack 123, and the four sliding plugs 72 are respectively located at the bottom ends of the four sealing outer cylinders 71.

[0087] During the stamping process of the centrifugal fan blades, the staff first inserts the metal raw material sheet between the bottom die 3 and the top die 4, and then the top plate 2 drives the top die 4 to move downward, and the metal raw material sheet is stamped through the pressing action of the bottom die 3 and the top die 4, thereby obtaining the centrifugal fan blades. Specifically, in the process of the top plate 2 driving the top die 4 to move downward, the bottom ends of the four connecting rods 73 first contact the metal raw material sheet and press the metal raw material sheet onto the bottom die 3, which enables the four connecting rods 73 to jointly press the metal raw material sheet, playing a role in pressing and fixing the metal raw material sheet, thereby ensuring the stability of the metal raw material sheet during the stamping process. To prevent the metal raw material plates from shaking and deflecting, as the top plate 2 continues to move downward, the four sealed outer cylinders 71 will continue to move downward, causing the four sealed outer cylinders 71 and the four connecting rods 73 to move relative to each other, and the four sliding plugs 72 will slide inside the four sealed outer cylinders 71. During this process, the four sliding plugs 72 can press the air inside the four sealed outer cylinders 71 into the cooling pipe 81 through the four connecting pipes 82. When the gas enters the cooling pipe 81, the air inside the cooling pipe 81 will enter the outlet pipe 83 and enter the first injection pipe 92 and the second injection pipe 102 through the two branch pipes on the outlet pipe 83.

[0088] During the downward movement of the top plate 2, the first control assembly and the second control assembly will also operate accordingly. For the first control assembly, when the top plate 2 moves downward, the extrusion block 113 will move downward accordingly. Since the extrusion block 113 is located at a position opposite to the sliding plate 112, when the extrusion block 113 moves downward, its inclined surface will contact the sliding plate 112 and squeeze the sliding plate 112. When the inclined surface of the sliding plate 112 is squeezed, in the vertical direction, the pressure applied by the extrusion block 113 to the sliding plate 112 is not enough to overcome the elastic force applied by the third spring 114 to the sliding plate 112. At this time, the sliding plate 112 cannot move downward, but will drive the sliding sleeve 93 to move through the connecting plate 111. When the sliding sleeve 93 moves, the first air holes 95 and the first openings 96 will be staggered with each other. At this time, the sliding sleeve 93 can move the first air holes 95 and the first openings 96. The openings 96 are blocked, and the gas entering the first air injection pipe 92 cannot be ejected through the first openings 96. Further, the air pressure inside the first air injection pipe 92 gradually increases. As the top plate 2 continues to move downward, the extrusion block 113 will continue to squeeze the sliding plate 112. Since the sliding plate 112 cannot move along the first air injection pipe 92 at this time, the sliding plate 112 will move downward and squeeze the third spring 114. The downward movement of the sliding plate 112 can not only ensure that the top plate 2 can move downward smoothly and avoid movement interference between the sliding plate 112 and the top plate 2, but also, the sliding plate 112 is located near the extrusion block 113, which makes it possible for the sliding sleeve 93 to move accordingly in the early stage of the downward movement of the top plate 2, so that sufficient gas can be accumulated inside the first air injection pipe 92 to ensure the subsequent gas cooling effect on the bottom mold 3;

[0089] For the second control component, when the top plate 2 moves downward, the rack 123 can be driven downward by the vertical plate 122. When the rack 123 moves, the gear 121 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating sleeve 103 rotates. When the gear 121 and the rack 123 are separated from each other, the rotating sleeve 103 stops rotating. At this time, the second air holes 104 and the second openings 105 are staggered with each other. The rotating sleeve 103 can block the second openings 105, and the gas entering the second injection pipe 102 cannot be ejected through the second openings 105, so that the internal air pressure of the second injection pipe 102 gradually increases. In addition, a cooling component is provided in the second mounting block 6, and the cooling pipe 81 is immersed in coolant. This design enables the low-temperature coolant to cool the gas inside the cooling pipe 81, thereby making the gas entering the first injection pipe 92 and the second injection pipe 102 have a lower temperature, thereby ensuring the subsequent gas cooling effect on the bottom mold 3;

[0090] After the bottom mold 3 and the top mold 4 are pressed together, the stamping and shaping of the fan blades are completed, and then the top plate 2 drives the top mold 4 to move up and reset. During this process, the four sliding plugs 72 will reset under the action of the corresponding first springs 74. When the four sliding plugs 72 are reset, they can perform a pumping action and jointly extract the gas in the cooling pipe 81. When the gas in the cooling pipe 81 is extracted, the gas in the external environment will be replenished into the interior of the cooling pipe 81 through the air inlet pipe 84, which is convenient for cooling during the next stamping. In addition, during the reset of the top plate 2, the extrusion block 113 will separate from the sliding plate 112. When the two are completely separated, the sliding sleeve 93 will reset under the action of the second spring 94, so that the first air holes 95 are aligned one by one with the first openings 96. In this case, the low-temperature gas accumulated in the first injection pipe 92 will pass through the overlapping first air holes 95 The low-temperature gas accumulated in the second air injection pipe 102 will be ejected through the overlapping second air holes 104 and the second openings 105, and will be ejected toward the top mold 4, thereby cooling the top mold 4. In summary, during a stamping operation of the bottom mold 3 and the top mold 4, the low-temperature gas can be blown to cool the bottom mold 3 and the top mold 4 to prevent overheating of the bottom mold 3 and the top mold 4.

[0091] The interior of the second mounting block 6 is equipped with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 86. When the mold is in use, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 86 is powered on to cool the coolant in the second mounting block 6 to ensure the cooling effect of the coolant on the gas in the cooling tube 81. In addition, a stirring assembly is also provided on the second mounting block 6. One end of the rope 134 on the winding wheel 132 is fixed to the frame of the stamping equipment. When the top plate 2 drives the second mounting block 6 to move downward, the winding wheel 132 will also move downward. Since one end of the rope 134 is in a fixed state, the winding wheel 132 can drive the rotating shaft 131 to rotate under the action of the rope 134, and the top plate 2 drives the second mounting block 6 to move downward. When the plate 2 drives the second mounting block 6 to move upward, the winding wheel 132 will be reset under the action of the clockwork spring 133, which makes the rotating shaft 131 rotate in the opposite direction. Therefore, during the high-frequency stamping process, the rotating shaft 131 can continuously rotate forward and reverse, and the stirring member 135 on the rotating shaft 131 can continuously stir the coolant so that the coolant flows inside the second mounting block 6. This design is conducive to the uniform and comprehensive flow of the coolant to the cooling area of ​​the semiconductor refrigeration plate 86, so that the semiconductor refrigeration plate 86 can comprehensively cool the coolant, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the low-temperature gas on the bottom mold 3 and the top mold 4.

[0092] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold, comprising a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2), a bottom mold (3) and a top mold (4), characterized in that: Also includes: A first mounting block (5), wherein the first mounting block (5) is fixed on the base plate (1), and the bottom mold (3) is fixed on the first mounting block (5); A second mounting block (6), the second mounting block (6) is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate (2), the top mold (4) is fixed on the second mounting block (6), and the second mounting block (6) is a hollow structure; Four air supply components, each of the four air supply components being arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (2); A cooling assembly, the cooling assembly being arranged on the second mounting block (6); a first jetting assembly, the first jetting assembly being arranged on the bottom mold (3); a second jet assembly, the second jet assembly being arranged on the top mold (4); A first control component, the first control component being arranged on the top plate (2); A second control component is provided on the top plate (2).

2. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply assembly comprises: A sealing outer cylinder (71), wherein the top end of the sealing outer cylinder (71) is connected to the top plate (2), and the bottom end of the sealing outer cylinder (71) is provided with a through opening; a sliding plug (72) sealingly and slidingly connected to the inner surface of the sealing outer cylinder (71); A connecting rod (73), one end of which is fixedly connected to the sliding plug (72), and the other end of which extends through the through hole to the outside of the sealing outer cylinder (71); A first spring (74), one end of which is connected to the sealing outer cylinder (71), and the other end of which is connected to the sliding plug (72).

3. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling assembly comprises: Cooling liquid, the cooling liquid is accumulated inside the second mounting block (6); A cooling pipe (81), wherein the cooling pipe (81) is fixed to the inner surface of the second mounting block (6), and the cooling pipe (81) is immersed in the cooling liquid; Four connecting pipes (82), one end of each of the four connecting pipes (82) is connected to one end of the cooling pipe (81), and the other ends of the four connecting pipes (82) are respectively connected to four sealed outer cylinders (71); An air outlet pipe (83), one end of the air outlet pipe (83) is connected to the other end of the cooling pipe (81), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (83) is provided with two branch pipes; an air intake pipe (84), the air intake pipe (84) being connected to the other end of the cooling pipe (81), and one end of the air intake pipe (84) extending to the outside of the first mounting block (5); Two one-way valves (85), the two one-way valves (85) are respectively installed on the air outlet pipe (83) and the air inlet pipe (84); A semiconductor refrigeration plate (86) is installed on the inner surface of the second installation block (6).

4. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first jetting assembly comprises: a first pipe support (91), the first pipe support (91) being fixed to a side surface of the bottom mold (3); A first air injection pipe (92), wherein the first air injection pipe (92) is fixed to the first pipe bracket (91), and the first air injection pipe (92) is connected to one of the branch pipes; A sliding sleeve (93), wherein the sliding sleeve (93) is slidably sleeved on the first air injection pipe (92); a second spring (94), one end of the second spring (94) being connected to the first pipe bracket (91) and the other end being connected to the sliding sleeve (93); A plurality of first air holes (95), wherein the plurality of first air holes (95) are all provided on the sliding sleeve (93); A plurality of first openings (96) are provided, wherein the plurality of first openings (96) are all provided on the first air injection pipe (92).

5. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second jet assembly includes: a second pipe support (101), the second pipe support (101) being fixed to a side surface of the top mold (4); A second air injection pipe (102), the second air injection pipe (102) is fixed on the second pipe bracket (101), and the second air injection pipe (102) is connected to another branch pipe; A rotating sleeve (103), wherein the rotating sleeve (103) is rotatably sleeved on the second air injection pipe (102); A plurality of second air holes (104), wherein the plurality of second air holes (104) are all provided on the rotating sleeve (103); A plurality of second openings (105), wherein the plurality of second openings (105) are all provided on the second air injection pipe (102).

6. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first control component includes: A connecting plate (111), wherein the connecting plate (111) is fixed on the sliding sleeve (93); A sliding plate (112), wherein the sliding plate (112) is slidably arranged on the top end of the connecting plate (111); An extrusion block (113), wherein the extrusion block (113) is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate (2), and an inclined surface is provided on the extrusion block (113); A third spring (114), one end of the third spring (114) is connected to the connecting plate (111), and the other end is connected to the sliding plate (112).

7. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second control component includes: A gear (121), wherein the gear (121) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve (103); a vertical plate (122), one end of which is fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate (2); The rack (123) is fixed to the other end of the vertical plate (122), and the gear (121) and the gear (123) are meshed with each other.

8. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second mounting block (6) is provided with a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly comprises: A rotating shaft (131), one end of which is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the second mounting block (6), and the other end of which extends to the outside of the second mounting block (6); a winding wheel (132), the winding wheel (132) being fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (131) located outside the second mounting block (6); a spring (133), one end of the spring (133) being connected to the rotating shaft (131), and the other end being connected to the second mounting block (6); a rope (134), one end of the rope (134) being fixed to the winding wheel (132), and the rope (134) being wound around the winding wheel (132); A stirring member (136) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (131), and the stirring member (136) is immersed in the cooling liquid.

9. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow limiting directions of the two one-way valves (85) are opposite.

10. The centrifugal fan blade forming adjustable mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the top plate (2) is provided with a plurality of thread grooves, and the top end of each sealing outer cylinder (71) is provided with a thread matching the thread grooves.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Riveting fan blade production die

    CN217492404U