Installation and construction method for battery replacement and energy storage equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to a power conversion and energy storage equipment installation construction method which comprises the following steps: step 1, construction preparation: a constructor carefully reads an installation drawing of power conversion and energy storage equipment, and clarifies installation requirements and technical parameters of each component; the first motor is adopted to drive the driving wheel to make contact with the spherical shell, by controlling the rotating speed and rotating direction of the driving wheel, multi-angle rotation of the spherical shell in the arc-shaped frame can be achieved, then the drilling mechanism is driven to rapidly adjust the angle of a drill bit, and the drilling efficiency is improved regardless of the uneven ground or the slope with a certain gradient. The equipment can rapidly adjust the drill bit to be perpendicular to the ground, the limitation that traditional equipment only depends on adjustment of the supporting height is avoided, the drilling precision is remarkably improved through the design, repeated drilling caused by angle deviation is reduced, the construction efficiency is effectively improved, and the application range of the equipment in the complex terrain environment is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electric power construction technology, and in particular to a method for installing and constructing battery-swapping and energy storage equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the field of power construction, ground wire installation and connection are key links to ensure the safe operation of the power system, and drilling before pre-embedding the ground rod is an important foundation work. Currently, the drilling machines commonly used in power construction mostly rely on workers to hold the handle rod at the ground, start the motor to drive the drill rod to complete the drilling. However, in actual operation, the strong vibration and shaking generated by the operation of the drilling machine can easily cause the workers to hold it unstable, causing the drill rod to tilt, and the drilled hole cannot meet the pre-embedding requirements of the ground rod, seriously affecting construction efficiency and quality. To address this issue, a Chinese patent application, CN118481540A, proposes a construction device for grounding wires during power construction. By adjusting the height of the first and second support blocks through an adjustable support device, the drill remains vertical and drilling deviation is reduced. While this device improves the vertical stability of the equipment through the adjustable support device, it still suffers from functional deficiencies. Regarding dust prevention, existing equipment lacks any dust-proof structure. The friction between the high-speed rotating drill bit and the ground during drilling generates a large amount of dust. This dust is not only inhaled by construction workers, causing respiratory problems, but also dispersed into the surrounding environment, affecting air quality and polluting nearby vegetation and buildings, thus failing to meet the requirements of green construction. Existing technologies have obvious limitations in their ability to cope with complex terrain. When faced with inclined or uneven ground, the device can only adapt by adjusting the height of the screw one by one, which is cumbersome and time-consuming. More importantly, this adjustment method cannot change the inclination angle of the drill bit itself, making it difficult to ensure that the drill hole is perpendicular to the ground. This means that in actual construction, especially in areas with complex terrain such as mountainous areas and hills, construction workers need to spend a lot of energy on repeated debugging, which is not only inefficient but may also lead to drilling failure due to the inability to accurately adjust, seriously affecting the progress and quality of power construction. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to improve the convenience during existing power construction, the present application provides a method for installing and constructing battery-swapping energy storage equipment.

[0004] The present application provides a method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device, which adopts the following technical solution: comprising the following steps: Step 1: Construction preparation. Construction personnel carefully study the installation drawings of the battery swapping and energy storage equipment, clarify the installation requirements and technical parameters of each component, prepare construction materials such as drilling equipment, measuring instruments, anchor bolts, grouting materials, and strictly check the performance of equipment and material quality. Clean up debris on the construction site and ensure that the ground is flat and free of obstacles. Step 2: Positioning and laying out: Use measuring instruments to determine the installation baseline and outline boundaries of the battery swapping and energy storage equipment on the ground. Based on the design drawings, use ink lines to accurately mark the installation holes of the equipment base, cable tray bracket, battery rack and other components to ensure that the hole spacing and dimensions meet the standards. Step 3: Ground drilling: Select a drill bit suitable for the drilling equipment based on the ground material, start the drilling equipment at the marked hole position, keep the equipment stable, adjust the drilling equipment to ensure the drill bit is in stable contact with the hole rotation position, ensure stable drilling, strictly control the drilling depth and verticality, clean the debris in the hole in time during drilling, check the hole depth and diameter after completion, correct or re-drill any unqualified holes, clean the hole wall and protect it; Step 4: Install foundation components. Insert anchor bolts or chemical anchors into the drilled holes, install the equipment base, and use a spirit level to repeatedly calibrate the base level. After ensuring that the deviation meets the requirements, tighten the bolts to secure it. Simultaneously install auxiliary structures such as cable tray brackets and battery racks, and secure them to the ground through drilled holes and bolts. Step 5: Hoist the main body of the equipment. Use a crane or forklift to lift the main body of the battery-swapping energy storage equipment to the installation location. Connect it to the base after precise alignment. Check the horizontality and verticality of the equipment again. After correct adjustments, tighten all connecting parts to ensure the stability of the equipment. Step 6: Connect the electrical system. According to the electrical design drawings, lay the cables and connect the electrical components. Ensure that the lines are connected correctly and firmly. Perform insulation testing and grounding on the electrical equipment. Install electrical protection devices to ensure electrical safety. Step 7: Initial system debugging: Turn on the power of the equipment, start the control system, battery management system and other modules in sequence, check whether the equipment operating status and parameter display are normal, test the response speed and operating stability of each functional module, and record the initial operating data; Step 8: Performance test optimization: perform charge and discharge cycle tests on the equipment, monitor core indicators such as battery charge and discharge efficiency, voltage and current stability, and adjust equipment operating parameters based on the test results to ensure that the equipment performance meets the design requirements; Step 9: Protection and acceptance: spray anti-corrosion paint on the exposed metal parts of the equipment, install protective fences and warning signs, clean the construction site, organize construction records and inspection reports, organize joint acceptance by the construction party, supervision party, and user party, and check and confirm the equipment installation quality and performance indicators item by item; Step 10: Trial operation and delivery. The equipment enters the continuous trial operation stage. A dedicated person is arranged to monitor the equipment's operating status in real time and record the operating data. After the trial operation is qualified, the equipment operation manual, maintenance guide and other materials are handed over, and the delivery procedures are completed to complete the construction process.

[0005] Optionally, the drilling equipment includes a movable seat, mounting frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the movable seat, an arc-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting frame, a spherical shell is rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped frame, a drilling mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the spherical shell, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame, the adjustment end of the adjustment mechanism is fit-connected to the outer side of the spherical shell, a dustproof mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat, and the dustproof mechanism is covered on the outer side of the rotating hole mechanism.

[0006] Optionally, the movable seat includes a square frame, the mounting bracket is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the square frame, the four corners of the bottom of the square frame are rotatably connected with universal balls, and the front and rear ends of the square frame are threadedly connected with anti-slip screws.

[0007] Optionally, the top of the anti-slip screw is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle, and the bottom of the anti-slip screw passes through the square frame and is fixedly connected to a non-slip bottom plate.

[0008] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes a side frame, which is fixedly mounted on the front and back of the mounting frame, and an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer side of the side frame, the output end of the electric push rod passes through the side frame and is fixedly mounted on a concave seat, one side of the concave seat is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output end of the first motor passes through the concave seat and is fixedly connected to a drive wheel.

[0009] Optionally, the concave seat at the front end of the two concave seats is arranged horizontally, and the concave seat at the rear end of the two concave seats is arranged longitudinally, and the outer surface of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a non-slip rubber sleeve.

[0010] Optionally, the drilling mechanism includes a frame, which is fixedly installed in the middle part of the spherical shell, and the top of the frame is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the output end of the second motor passes through the frame and is fixedly installed with a screw, and the screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, and the outer surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a slide, and the slide is slidably connected to the inside of the frame, and the bottom of the slide is fixedly connected to a base plate, and the bottom of the base plate is fixedly installed with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly installed with a hexagonal socket, and a drill bit is installed on the bottom of the hexagonal socket through a bolt.

[0011] Optionally, the dust-proof mechanism includes a dust cover, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the square frame, and a dust removal assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the dust cover, the inner side of the dust removal assembly is connected to the interior of the dust cover, and an entry and exit slot is opened on the top of the dust cover, and the bottom of the drill bit is inserted into the inside of the entry and exit slot.

[0012] Optionally, an annular elastic sealing belt is fixedly installed inside the inlet and outlet slots, and the annular elastic sealing belt is made of annular elastic rubber.

[0013] Optionally, the dust removal assembly includes a dust removal box, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust cover, the inner side of the dust removal box is connected to the interior of the dust cover, a suction fan is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the dust removal box, the input end of the suction fan is connected to the interior of the dust removal box, a filter box is slidably connected to the interior of the dust removal box, a sealing cover plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter box, a bridge handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate, magnetic plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sealing cover plate, and the inner side of the magnetic plate is magnetically connected to the dust removal box.

[0014] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects: This equipment achieves flexible adjustment of the drill bit angle through a unique adjustment mechanism. The concave seats with different settings at the front and rear ends cooperate with the electric push rod to drive the first motor to drive the drive wheel to contact the spherical shell. By controlling the speed and direction of the drive wheel, the spherical shell can be rotated at multiple angles within the arc frame, thereby driving the drilling mechanism to quickly adjust the drill bit angle. Whether it is uneven ground or a slope with a certain inclination, the equipment can quickly adjust the drill bit to a perpendicular state with the ground, avoiding the limitation of traditional equipment that relies solely on adjusting the support height. This design significantly improves drilling accuracy, reduces repeated drilling due to angle deviation, effectively improves construction efficiency, and broadens the application range of the equipment in complex terrain environments. The dust-proof mechanism adopts a large-area enclosed design to solve the dust pollution problem in drilling operations from the source. The suction fan forms an efficient dust suction system through the connecting structure of the dust removal box and the dust cover, which quickly sucks the dust generated by drilling into the dust removal box. The annular elastic sealing belt at the inlet and outlet slots on the top of the dust cover is made of annular elastic rubber, which can tightly wrap the drill bit. While ensuring the normal lifting and angle adjustment of the drill bit, it effectively prevents dust from overflowing. The filter box in the dust removal box adopts a magnetic detachable design, which can be easily removed and cleaned through the bridge handrail to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the dust removal system. This design not only protects the health of construction workers, but also reduces pollution to the surrounding environment, complies with green construction standards, and reduces subsequent cleaning and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of the structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when viewed from above in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism structure in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism and the drilling mechanism in the embodiment of the present application in the separated state; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling mechanism in the retracted state in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the drilling mechanism in the extended state in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0016] Figure numerals: 1. movable seat; 11. square frame; 12. universal ball; 13. anti-slip screw; 14. adjustment handle; 15. anti-slip bottom plate; 2. mounting frame; 3. arc-shaped frame; 4. spherical shell; 5. drilling mechanism; 51. frame; 52. second motor; 53. screw; 54. slide; 55. base plate; 56. third motor; 57. hexagonal socket; 58. drill bit; 6. adjustment mechanism; 61. side frame; 62. electric push rod; 63. concave seat; 64. first motor; 65. driving wheel; 7. dustproof mechanism; 71. dust cover; 72. dust removal assembly; 721. dust removal box; 722. suction fan; 723. filter box; 724. sealing cover; 725. bridge handrail; 726. magnetic plate; 73. inlet and outlet slots; 74. annular elastic sealing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0018] The embodiment of the present application discloses a method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device. Figure 1-8 As shown, the following steps are included: Step 1: Construction preparation. Construction personnel carefully study the installation drawings of the battery swapping and energy storage equipment, clarify the installation requirements and technical parameters of each component, prepare construction materials such as drilling equipment, measuring instruments, anchor bolts, grouting materials, and strictly check the performance of equipment and material quality. Clean up debris on the construction site and ensure that the ground is flat and free of obstacles. Step 2: Positioning and laying out: Use measuring instruments to determine the installation baseline and outline boundaries of the battery swapping and energy storage equipment on the ground. Based on the design drawings, use ink lines to accurately mark the installation holes of the equipment base, cable tray bracket, battery rack and other components to ensure that the hole spacing and dimensions meet the standards. Step 3: Ground drilling: Select a drill bit 58 suitable for the drilling equipment based on the ground material, start the drilling equipment at the marked hole position, keep the equipment stable, adjust the drilling equipment so that the drill bit 58 stably contacts the hole rotation position, ensure stable drilling, strictly control the drilling depth and verticality, clean the debris in the hole in time during drilling, check the hole depth and diameter after completion, correct or re-drill any unqualified holes, clean the hole wall and protect it; Step 4: Install foundation components. Insert anchor bolts or chemical anchors into the drilled holes, install the equipment base, and use a spirit level to repeatedly calibrate the base level. After ensuring that the deviation meets the requirements, tighten the bolts to secure it. Simultaneously install auxiliary structures such as cable tray brackets and battery racks, and secure them to the ground through drilled holes and bolts. Step 5: Hoist the main body of the equipment. Use a crane or forklift to lift the main body of the battery-swapping energy storage equipment to the installation location. Connect it to the base after precise alignment. Check the horizontality and verticality of the equipment again. After correct adjustments, tighten all connecting parts to ensure the stability of the equipment. Step 6: Connect the electrical system. According to the electrical design drawings, lay the cables and connect the electrical components. Ensure that the lines are connected correctly and firmly. Perform insulation testing and grounding on the electrical equipment. Install electrical protection devices to ensure electrical safety. Step 7: Initial system debugging: Turn on the power of the equipment, start the control system, battery management system and other modules in sequence, check whether the equipment operating status and parameter display are normal, test the response speed and operating stability of each functional module, and record the initial operating data; Step 8: Performance test optimization: perform charge and discharge cycle tests on the equipment, monitor core indicators such as battery charge and discharge efficiency, voltage and current stability, and adjust equipment operating parameters based on the test results to ensure that the equipment performance meets the design requirements; Step 9: Protection and acceptance: spray anti-corrosion paint on the exposed metal parts of the equipment, install protective fences and warning signs, clean the construction site, organize construction records and inspection reports, organize joint acceptance by the construction party, supervision party, and user party, and check and confirm the equipment installation quality and performance indicators item by item; Step 10: Trial operation and delivery. The equipment enters the continuous trial operation stage. A dedicated person is arranged to monitor the equipment's operating status in real time and record the operating data. After the trial operation is qualified, the equipment operation manual, maintenance guide and other materials are handed over, and the delivery procedures are completed to complete the construction process.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4The movable seat 1 includes a square frame 11, and the mounting frame 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the square frame 11. The four corners of the bottom of the square frame 11 are rotatably connected with universal balls 12. The front and rear ends of the square frame 11 are threadedly connected with anti-slip screws 13. The top of the anti-slip screw 13 is fixedly connected with an adjustment handle 14. The bottom of the anti-slip screw 13 passes through the square frame 11 and is fixedly connected with an anti-slip bottom plate 15. During the use of this device, when the movable seat 1 is working, it relies on the universal balls 12 rotatably connected at the four corners of the bottom to achieve flexible movement and steering, and construction personnel can easily push the drilling equipment to the battery replacement The energy storage device is installed at the designated ground drilling position. When the device reaches the predetermined position, the operator turns the adjustment handle 14 on the top of the anti-slip screw 13. Since the anti-slip screw 13 is threadedly connected to the square frame 11, when the handle is turned, the anti-slip screw 13 moves downward along the thread, driving the anti-slip base plate 15 at the bottom to move downward synchronously. As the anti-slip base plate 15 gradually approaches and presses the ground, the friction between it and the ground increases significantly, thereby firmly fixing the square frame 11 on the ground, effectively preventing the drilling equipment from shifting due to vibration or external force during subsequent operations, and ensuring that the drilling operation is stable and accurate.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-8The drilling equipment includes a mobile base 1, and mounting brackets 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mobile base 1. An arc-shaped bracket 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting bracket 2. A spherical shell 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the arc-shaped bracket 3. A drilling mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the spherical shell 4. Adjustment mechanisms 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting bracket 2. The adjustment end of the adjustment mechanism 6 is fitted and connected to the outer side of the spherical shell 4. A dustproof mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 1. The dustproof mechanism 7 is covered on the outer side of the rotary hole mechanism. When using the drilling equipment, first pass The device is moved to the designated drilling position for the installation of the battery replacement and energy storage device through the universal ball 12 or universal wheel at the bottom of the mobile seat 1, and then the adjustment handle 14 on the top of the anti-slip screw 13 is turned to move the anti-slip bottom plate 15 downward and tightly fit the ground, thereby fixing the mobile seat 1, starting the adjustment mechanism 6, and the electric push rod 62 is extended to drive the concave seat 63 to move, so that the driving wheel 65 driven by the first motor 64 contacts the outside of the spherical shell 4. By controlling the speed and direction of the driving wheel 65 in different directions, the spherical shell 4 can be moved in multiple angles in the arc frame 3. The second motor 52 drives the screw rod 53 to rotate, so that the slide 54 slides up and down along the screw rod 53, and the height of the base plate 55 and the third motor 56, the hexagonal sleeve 57 and the drilling bit 58 installed on the base plate 55 are adjusted. The third motor 56 drives the drill bit 58 to rotate at a high speed for drilling. At the same time, the suction fan 722 in the dustproof mechanism 7 is started to generate suction, and the dust is removed by the suction fan 722. The connecting structure between the box 721 and the dust cover 71 sucks the dust generated during the drilling process into the dust removal box 721. The annular elastic sealing belt 74 of the inlet and outlet slot 73 on the top of the dust cover 71 tightly wraps the drill bit 58 to prevent dust from overflowing. The dust entering the dust removal box 721 is intercepted and filtered by the filter box 723. Observation windows are provided on the front and back of the dust cover 71. The interior of the observation window is made of transparent plastic or transparent tempered glass or acrylic. The setting of the observation window can facilitate observation during drilling, thereby improving the drilling accuracy.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 5-Figure 7The drilling mechanism 5 includes a frame 51, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the spherical shell 4. The top of the frame 51 is fixedly connected to a second motor 52. The output end of the second motor 52 passes through the frame 51 and is fixedly installed with a screw rod 53. The screw rod 53 is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame 51. The outer surface of the screw rod 53 is threadedly connected to a slide 54. The slide 54 is slidably connected to the inside of the frame 51. The bottom of the slide 54 is fixedly connected to a base plate 55. The bottom of the base plate 55 is fixedly installed with a third motor 56. The output end of the third motor 56 is fixedly installed with a hexagonal sleeve Seat 57, the bottom of the hexagonal sleeve 57 is fixed with a drill bit 58 by bolts, the dustproof mechanism 7 includes a dust cover 71, the dust cover 71 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the square frame 11, a dust removal component 72 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust cover 71, the inner side of the dust removal component 72 is connected to the interior of the dust cover 71, the top of the dust cover 71 is provided with an inlet and outlet slot 73, the bottom of the drill bit 58 is inserted into the interior of the inlet and outlet slot 73, and an annular elastic sealing belt 74 is fixedly installed inside the inlet and outlet slot 73, and the annular elastic sealing belt 74 is composed of annular elastic rubber. During the use of this device, when the drilling mechanism 5 is in operation, the second motor 52 is started to drive the screw rod 53 to rotate in the frame 51. Since the screw rod 53 is threadedly connected to the slide 54, and the slide 54 is limited by the inner wall of the frame 51 and can only slide, the screw rod 53 rotates to drive the slide 54 to rise and fall vertically along the inside of the frame 51, thereby driving the bottom base plate 55, the third motor 56, the hexagonal socket 57 and the drill bit 58 to move up and down to adjust the height and depth of the drilling. After the third motor 56 is started, it drives the hexagonal socket 57 and the drill bit 58 to rotate at high speed to perform drilling operations on the ground. At the same time, the dust-proof mechanism 7 plays a role, the dust cover 71 covers the outside of the drilling mechanism 5, and the annular elastic sealing belt 74 at the top inlet and outlet slot 73 tightly wraps the drill bit 58, preventing dust from overflowing while allowing the drill bit 58 to move up and down and adjust the angle. The suction fan 722 in the dust removal component 72 generates suction and sucks the dust generated during the drilling process into the dust removal box 721 through the channel connected to the dust cover 71. It is filtered through the filter box 723 to achieve effective collection of dust, avoid dust diffusion to pollute the construction environment and affect the health of operators.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figure 8The adjusting mechanism 6 includes a side frame 61, which is fixedly installed on the front and back of the mounting frame 2. An electric push rod 62 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer side of the side frame 61. The output end of the electric push rod 62 passes through the side frame 61 and is fixedly installed with a concave seat 63. One side of the concave seat 63 is fixedly connected to a first motor 64. The output end of the first motor 64 passes through the concave seat 63 and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 65. The concave seat 63 at the front end of the two concave seats 63 is arranged horizontally, and the concave seat 63 at the rear end of the two concave seats 63 is arranged longitudinally. The outer surface of the driving wheel 65 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber sleeve. During use, when the adjusting mechanism 6 is in operation, the side frames 61 installed on the front and back of the mounting frame 2 provide stable support. After the electric push rod 62 is started, the concave seat 63 is pushed to move in a direction perpendicular to the side frame 61 through a telescopic action, so that the first motor 64 on one side of the concave seat 63 and the driving wheel The driving wheel 65 is close to the spherical shell 4. Since the front concave seat 63 is arranged horizontally and the rear concave seat 63 is arranged longitudinally, the two sets of driving wheels 65 contact the outside of the spherical shell 4 from the horizontal and longitudinal directions respectively. When the angle of the drilling mechanism 5 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 64 on the concave seat 63 in the corresponding direction is started. The first motor 64 drives the driving wheel 65 to rotate. The driving wheel 65 with an anti-slip rubber sleeve on the outer surface fits tightly with the spherical shell 4, and relies on friction to drive the spherical shell 4 to rotate in the arc-shaped frame 3. The rotation of the transverse driving wheel 65 can realize the transverse rotation of the spherical shell 4, and the rotation of the longitudinal driving wheel 65 realizes the longitudinal rotation. Through the coordinated control of the two sets of driving wheels 65, the spherical shell 4 can be flexibly rotated at multiple angles and directions, thereby driving the drilling mechanism 5 fixed in the middle of the spherical shell 4 to adjust the angle of the drill bit 58 to adapt to different inclination angles or uneven ground conditions.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4The dust collecting assembly 72 includes a dust collecting box 721, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust cover 71. The inner side of the dust collecting box 721 is connected to the inner side of the dust cover 71. A suction fan 722 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the dust collecting box 721. The input end of the suction fan 722 is connected to the inner side of the dust collecting box 721. The inner side of the dust collecting box 721 is slidably connected to the filter box 723. A sealing cover plate 724 is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter box 723. A bridge handrail 725 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate 724. Magnetic plates 726 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sealing cover plate 724. The inner side of the magnetic plate 726 is magnetically connected to the dust collecting box 721. During the use of this device, when the dust collecting assembly 72 is working, the suction fan 722 is started to generate The suction force, under the action of the connecting structure between the dust box 721 and the dust cover 71, the dust generated by drilling in the dust cover 71 is sucked into the dust box 721. After the dust enters the dust box 721, it is intercepted and filtered by the internal filter box 723, and the purified air is discharged. As it is used, the filter box 723 will accumulate dust. When it needs to be cleaned, the operator lifts up the sealing cover plate 724 through the bridge handrail 725, and uses the magnetic connection characteristics of the magnetic plate 726 and the dust box 721 to easily separate and remove the filter box 723. After cleaning, it is reinserted into the dust box 721. The magnetic plate 726 is automatically adsorbed and fixed to ensure the sealing of the dust box 721, so that the dust removal component 72 can operate continuously and stably, and realize efficient collection and treatment of drilling dust.

[0024] The implementation principle of the installation and construction method of a battery-exchange energy storage device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when performing ground drilling operations for the installation of the battery-exchange energy storage device, the movable base 1 is first moved to the designated drilling position. The universal ball 12 at the bottom of the movable base 1 can realize flexible steering and position adjustment. During application, the universal ball 12 can be replaced with a universal wheel. The application can be flexibly selected according to specific use needs. When the device moves to the predetermined position, the adjustment handle 14 at the top of the anti-slip screw 13 is rotated to make the anti-slip screw 13 drive the anti-slip bottom plate 15 to move downward until the anti-slip bottom plate 15 is in close contact with the ground. The movable base 1 is fixed by increasing the friction with the ground to prevent the device from shifting during the drilling process. It can be seen that the setting of the movable base 1 can flexibly adjust the movement of the device; After the movement and positioning are completed, the adjustment mechanism 6 can be started to operate. After the adjustment mechanism 6 is started to operate, the concave seats 63 with different setting directions at the front and rear ends play a role, and the electric push rod 62 extends and retracts to drive the concave seat 63 to move, thereby making the driving wheel 65 driven by the first motor 64 contact the outside of the spherical shell 4. By controlling the speed and direction of the driving wheels 65 on both sides, the spherical shell 4 can be rotated at multiple angles in the arc-shaped frame 3, thereby driving the drilling mechanism 5 fixed in the middle of the spherical shell 4 to adjust the angle. For example, when the driving wheel 65 on the inner side of the horizontal concave seat 63 contacts the spherical shell 4, the driving wheel 65 can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor 64 on the horizontal concave seat 63. At this time, the spherical shell 4 can be driven to rotate horizontally. When longitudinal adjustment is required, another electric push rod 62 can be started. The telescopic displacement can push the driving wheel 65 inside the longitudinal concave seat 63 to fit into the spherical shell 4. At this time, the first motor 64 on the longitudinal concave seat 63 is started to run. The operation of the first motor 64 can drive the longitudinal driving wheel 65 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 65 can drive the spherical shell 4 to rotate longitudinally. The driving wheels 65 inside the transverse concave seat 63 and the longitudinal concave seat 63 are fitted into the spherical shell 4 and driven by the first motor 64, so that the spherical shell 4 can be flexibly driven to rotate arbitrarily. The arbitrarily rotating spherical shell 4 can flexibly adjust the inclination angle of the drill bit 58 according to the degree of the concave and convex slope of the ground, so that the drill bit 58 can flexibly adapt to the ground under different working conditions, thereby improving the drilling adaptability of the device during the overall application period and better adapting to the drilling work of different ground constructions. When the drilling mechanism 5 is running, the second motor 52 is started, driving the screw rod 53 to rotate. The screw rod 53 is threadedly engaged with the slide 54, so that the slide 54 slides up and down along the screw rod 53 in the frame 51, thereby adjusting the height of the base plate 55 and the third motor 56, the hexagonal socket 57 and the drill bit 58 installed on the base plate 55. The third motor 56 drives the hexagonal socket 57 and the drill bit 58 to rotate at high speed to realize the drilling operation on the ground. During the drilling process, the slide 54 can be smoothly raised and lowered on the screw rod 53 according to the drilling depth requirement, ensuring accurate control of the drilling depth; The dust collecting box 721 is opened and closed by the dust collecting box 721, and the dust collecting box 721 is opened and closed by the dust collecting box 721. The drill bit 58 is a very lightweight and lightweight device that can be used on any surface to create a hole, and the drill bit 58 is a very lightweight device that can be used on any surface to create a hole. The threaded transmission of the rod 53 and the slide 54 has a self-locking function, which can effectively prevent the drill bit 58 from accidentally rising and falling due to vibration and other factors during the drilling process, thereby ensuring construction safety and drilling quality. The setting of the dust-proof mechanism 7 completely solves the dust pollution problem of traditional drilling equipment. The suction fan 722 works together with the dust removal box 721 and the dust cover 71 to form a closed dust suction system, which collects and filters the dust generated by drilling in time to avoid the harm of dust to the health of construction workers. At the same time, it reduces pollution to the surrounding environment and meets the requirements of green construction. The annular elastic sealing belt 74 can not only ensure the normal operation of the drill bit 58, but also enhance the dust-proof effect; the detachable filter box 723 is designed to facilitate regular cleaning and maintenance, ensure the long-term and stable operation of the dust removal system, and reduce equipment maintenance costs. Overall, this technical solution effectively makes up for the shortcomings of the existing technology through the coordinated operation of multiple mechanisms, and improves the efficiency, quality and safety of the installation and construction of battery replacement and energy storage equipment.

[0025] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Construction preparation. Construction personnel carefully study the installation drawings of the battery swapping and energy storage equipment, clarify the installation requirements and technical parameters of each component, prepare construction materials such as drilling equipment, measuring instruments, anchor bolts, grouting materials, and strictly check the performance of equipment and material quality. Clean up debris on the construction site and ensure that the ground is flat and free of obstacles. Step 2: Positioning and laying out: Use measuring instruments to determine the installation baseline and outline boundaries of the battery swapping and energy storage equipment on the ground. Based on the design drawings, use ink lines to accurately mark the installation holes of the equipment base, cable tray bracket, battery rack and other components to ensure that the hole spacing and dimensions meet the standards. Step 3: Ground drilling operation: select a drill bit (58) suitable for the drilling equipment according to the ground material, start the drilling equipment at the marked hole position, keep the equipment stable, adjust the drilling equipment to make the drill bit (58) stably contact the hole position, ensure stable drilling, strictly control the drilling depth and verticality, clean the debris in the hole in time during drilling, check the hole depth and hole diameter after completion, correct and re-drill the unqualified hole position, clean the hole wall and protect it; Step 4: Install foundation components. Insert anchor bolts into drilled holes and install the equipment base. Use a spirit level to repeatedly calibrate the base level. After ensuring the deviation meets the requirements, tighten the bolts to secure it. Simultaneously install auxiliary structures such as cable tray brackets and battery racks and secure them to the ground through drilled holes and bolts. Step 5: Hoist the main body of the equipment. Use a crane to lift the main body of the battery-swapping energy storage equipment to the installation location. Connect it to the base after precise alignment. Check the horizontality and verticality of the equipment again. After correct adjustments, tighten all connecting parts to ensure the stability of the equipment. Step 6: Connect the electrical system. According to the electrical design drawings, lay the cables and connect the electrical components. Ensure that the lines are connected correctly and firmly. Perform insulation testing and grounding on the electrical equipment. Install electrical protection devices to ensure electrical safety. Step 7: Initial system debugging: Turn on the power of the equipment, start the control system, battery management system and other modules in sequence, check whether the equipment operating status and parameter display are normal, test the response speed and operating stability of each functional module, and record the initial operating data; Step 8: Performance test optimization: perform charge and discharge cycle tests on the equipment, monitor core indicators such as battery charge and discharge efficiency, voltage and current stability, and adjust equipment operating parameters based on the test results to ensure that the equipment performance meets the design requirements; Step 9: Protection and acceptance: spray anti-corrosion paint on the exposed metal parts of the equipment, install protective fences and warning signs, clean the construction site, organize construction records and inspection reports, organize joint acceptance by the construction party, supervision party, and user party, and check and confirm the equipment installation quality and performance indicators item by item; Step 10: Trial operation and delivery. The equipment enters the continuous trial operation stage. A dedicated person is arranged to monitor the equipment's operating status in real time and record the operating data. After the trial operation is qualified, the equipment operation manual, maintenance guide and other materials are handed over, and the delivery procedures are completed to complete the construction process.

2. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling equipment comprises a movable seat (1), mounting frames (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the movable seat (1), an arc-shaped frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (2), a spherical shell (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped frame (3), a drilling mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the spherical shell (4), an adjustment mechanism (6) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the mounting frame (2), an adjustment end of the adjustment mechanism (6) is fitted and connected to the outer side of the spherical shell (4), a dustproof mechanism (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable seat (1), and the dustproof mechanism (7) is covered on the outer side of the drilling mechanism.

3. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable seat (1) comprises a square frame (11), the mounting frame (2) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the square frame (11), the four corners of the bottom of the square frame (11) are rotatably connected with universal balls (12), and the front and rear ends of the square frame (11) are threadedly connected with anti-slip screws (13).

4. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the anti-slip screw (13) is fixedly connected to an adjustment handle (14), and the bottom of the anti-slip screw (13) passes through the square frame (11) and is fixedly connected to an anti-slip bottom plate (15).

5. The method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 2, wherein: The adjustment mechanism (6) includes a side frame (61), the side frame (61) is fixedly mounted on the front and back sides of the mounting frame (2), an electric push rod (62) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the outer side of the side frame (61), the output end of the electric push rod (62) passes through the side frame (61) and is fixedly mounted with a concave seat (63), one side of the concave seat (63) is fixedly connected to a first motor (64), and the output end of the first motor (64) passes through the concave seat (63) and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (65).

6. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The concave seat (63) at the front end of the two concave seats (63) is arranged horizontally, and the concave seat (63) at the rear end of the two concave seats (63) is arranged longitudinally. The outer surface of the driving wheel (65) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip rubber sleeve.

7. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (5) comprises a frame (51), wherein the frame (51) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the spherical shell (4), a second motor (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (51), an output end of the second motor (52) passes through the frame (51) and is fixedly mounted with a screw rod (53), the screw rod (53) is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame (51), an outer surface of the screw rod (53) is threadedly connected to a slide (54), the slide (54) is slidably connected to the inside of the frame (51), a base plate (55) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (55), a third motor (56) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (55), a hexagonal socket (57) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third motor (56), and a drill bit (58) is mounted on the bottom of the hexagonal socket (57) via a bolt.

8. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dustproof mechanism (7) comprises a dustproof cover (71), the dustproof cover (71) being fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the square frame (11), a dust removal assembly (72) being fixedly mounted on one side of the dustproof cover (71), the inner side of the dust removal assembly (72) being connected to the interior of the dustproof cover (71), an inlet and outlet slot (73) being formed at the top of the dustproof cover (71), and the bottom of the drill bit (58) being inserted into the interior of the inlet and outlet slot (73).

9. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: An annular elastic sealing belt (74) is fixedly installed inside the inlet and outlet slot (73), and the annular elastic sealing belt (74) is made of annular elastic rubber.

10. A method for installing and constructing a battery-swapping energy storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dust removal assembly (72) includes a dust removal box (721), the dust removal box (721) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust cover (71), the inner side of the dust removal box (721) is connected to the inner side of the dust cover (71), a suction fan (722) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the dust removal box (721), the input end of the suction fan (722) is connected to the inner side of the dust removal box (721), a filter box (723) is slidably connected to the inner side of the dust removal box (721), a sealing cover plate (724) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter box (723), a bridge handrail (725) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing cover plate (724), and magnetic plates (726) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the sealing cover plate (724), and the inner side of the magnetic plate (726) is magnetically connected to the dust removal box (721).

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