Fish and vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase based on siphon principle

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle. The vase comprises a vase base, a vase belly, vase handles, vase necks, a six-edge cup, a water planting basket, an LED lamp, a submersible pump and an external timer switch intelligent socket. A fish and vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding circulating water ecosystem for aquaculture and hydroponics is formed on the basis of the siphon principle, in the specific implementation process, in combination with the physiological and biochemical requirements of plant planting water and fertilizer, the starting and stopping frequency of a submersible pump is set through an external timer switch intelligent socket; the landscape gardening water ecological vase can generate alternate, intermittent and tidal fluctuation changes; the water body flows in the air for natural oxygenation, accessory equipment such as an oxygenation instrument is omitted, the aquaculture water body is rich in dissolved oxygen, fishes cannot die due to oxygen deficit, and the fish and vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle is large in fish activity space, higher in risk resistance, better in plant growth vigor, higher in fish survival rate and lower in energy consumption. And the daily maintenance cost is lower.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaponics, and in particular to an aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle. Background Art

[0002] Aquaponics is a new type of compound farming system that combines two originally completely different farming technologies, aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, into a scientific synergistic symbiosis through ingenious ecological design. Vegetables and other horticultural plants are grown in fish farming containers. The symbiosis and complementarity between fish and vegetables and other horticultural plants are utilized to organically combine fishery and planting industries. Material circulation within the aquaponics ecosystem in hydroponic horticultural cultivation containers is mutually beneficial. The aquaponics ecological cultivation has a water purification function, and the horticultural plants increase oxygen through photosynthesis, reducing eutrophication of water bodies in hydroponic horticultural cultivation containers; improving the quality of aquatic products, increasing income from selling vegetables, and reducing the cost of water, electricity, and medicines, thereby achieving the ecological symbiotic effect of raising fish without water changes and growing vegetables normally without fertilizing.

[0003] Further experimental research revealed that in the related technology of the previously developed Chinese utility model patent "A fish-vegetable symbiotic hydroponic gardening landscape ecological breeding and farming circulation system, national patent number: 202320289788.7", a submersible pump is used to transport water for a single water cycle, allowing the water from the aquaculture system to be transported to the hydroponic system and then circulated back to the aquaculture system. The breeding and farming water circulation process design is relatively simple, the plant growth is average, and the fish survival rate is not high. In addition, the fish activity space in the pipe container is small, and the fish growth risk resistance of the entire circulation system is low. Ancillary equipment such as oxygenators have high energy consumption and high daily maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the above problems, a major improvement in the technical path has been made. The present invention provides a water ecological vase for fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening based on the siphon principle, which completely changes the pipe farming to vase farming, completely separates fish farming from plant planting, and completely avoids fish gnawing on plant roots. The water is transported by a submersible pump so that the water in the aquaculture system is transported to the hydroponic system, and overflows back to the aquaculture system through gravity to form a positive cycle. At the same time, based on the siphon principle, the water in the hydroponic system is transported to the aquaculture system to form a reverse cycle. Further experimental research found that in the process of establishing a dual-circulation of planting and breeding based on the siphon principle, the water flows in the air and is naturally oxygenated, and the oxygenator can be eliminated. At the same time, the fish have a large activity space, stronger risk resistance, better plant growth, and higher fish survival rate. The elimination of auxiliary equipment such as oxygenators makes the fish-vegetable symbiotic planting and breeding dual-circulation system based on the siphon principle lower energy consumption and lower daily maintenance costs.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: A siphon-based aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase includes a base, a belly, a handle, a spout, and an external timer switch smart socket. The base has a built-in LED light at the bottom, and a fish farming belly is placed on the top. The bottom of the belly has a built-in submersible pump. The spout also houses a hexagonal plant cup and a hydroponic basket. The fish farming bottle belly includes a submersible pump pipe threading bottle hand and a submersible pump threading bottle hand that are symmetrical on the left and right, respectively serving as a pipe threading and threading channel for a built-in submersible pump at the bottom of the fish farming bottle belly. The submersible pump pipe threading bottle hand on one side serves as a channel for placing the submersible pump outlet pipe and a siphon return channel, and the water pump threading bottle hand on the other side serves as a channel for placing the submersible pump cable. The hexagonal plant cup includes a central overflow pipe, and the hollow hanging hydroponic basket includes a central anti-blocking shield. The central overflow pipe of the hexagonal plant cup is embedded in the central bottom end of the hollow hanging hydroponic basket. The central anti-blocking shield is located at the top of the central overflow pipe of the hexagonal plant cup. The hollow hanging hydroponic basket, hanging shoulder pot, and hexagonal plant cup together serve as a hydroponic base for plant cultivation and also as a container for water and water-soluble fish manure fertilizer required for plant cultivation.

[0006] In a further technical solution, the bottle base, bottle belly, bottle handle, hexagonal cup and hydroponic basket are combined to form the appearance of a fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase.

[0007] In a further technical solution, the vase base serves as a load-bearing base for the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase and simultaneously divides the exterior facade of the vase into two parts, a transparent upper portion and an opaque lower portion, according to the golden ratio. The ratio of the height of the transparent upper portion to the overall height of the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase is equal to the ratio of the height of the opaque lower portion of the vase base to the height of the transparent upper portion, a ratio of approximately 0.618. By adjusting the opaque base to block external light from entering the water within the vase, a complex and varied aquatic ecological environment with varying light and shade is created for the aquatic aquaculture water within the vase. This improves the diversity of the habitat environment for fish and aquatic organisms.

[0008] In a further technical solution, the plant planting hexagonal cup and the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket at the bottom of the plant planting are embedded in the top of the bottle mouth, and the bottle belly and the plant planting hexagonal cup are connected to each other through the bottle hand submersible pump through the arc bend of the pipe to form a siphon bend. The submersible pump outlet pipe passes through the bottle hand submersible pump through the arc bend to form a siphon bend, and the output end of the submersible pump outlet pipe extends into the bottom of the plant planting hexagonal cup. After the bottom of the fish farming bottle belly is started to dive, the breeding water and water-soluble fish feces fertilizer in the bottle belly enter the plant planting hexagonal cup through the submersible pump outlet pipe, providing the water and fertilizer required for planting plants in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket at the bottom of the plant planting. The water of the aquaculture system is transported to the hydroponic system, the water surface line in the fish farming bottle belly drops, and the water surface line in the plant planting hexagonal cup rises until the water surface line reaches the water surface line of the overflow pipe in the center of the plant planting hexagonal cup and begins to overflow. It naturally flows into the fish farming bottle belly through the overflow pipe in the center of the plant planting hexagonal cup to form a positive breeding cycle. When the submersible pump at the bottom of the fish farming pot is shut down, the submersible pump outlet pipe immediately transforms into a siphon based on the siphon principle. The water in the hexagonal plant cup, due to the gravity of the water at the bottom of the submersible pump outlet pipe, siphons back through the siphon bend in the curved elbow of the hand-operated water pump and returns to the fish farming pot. Water from the hydroponic system is then transported to the aquaculture system. The water level in the hexagonal plant cup begins to drop, while the water level in the fish farming pot begins to rise. The purified water in the hexagonal plant cup flows back into the fish farming pot through the siphon, forming a reverse cycle of farming and planting. The plants in the hexagonal plant cup absorb water-soluble fish manure fertilizer. The purified water is then filtered and purified by the plants in the hollow hanging hydroponic basket at the bottom of the plant cup, providing a clean water source for the fish farming pot, thus preventing eutrophication of the water in the fish farming pot. By adjusting the start and stop times of the submersible pump using the external timer switch smart socket, the water surface in the fish aquaculture tank fluctuates tidally, creating a rich aquatic ecosystem for the fish and aquatic life within the tank. This improves the biodiversity of the fish habitat and the survival rate of the aquatic life.

[0009] In a further technical solution, the central overflow pipe of the hexagonal cup for plant planting is embedded in the central bottom end of the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket for plant planting. The central anti-blocking cover of the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket for plant planting is located at the top of the central overflow pipe of the hexagonal cup for plant planting. After the submersible pump is started, the water surface line in the hexagonal cup for plant planting rises, providing water and water-soluble fish manure fertilizer for the plants planted in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket for plant planting. After the submersible pump is shut down, the siphon backflow water surface line in the hexagonal cup for plant planting drops. According to the external timer switch smart socket setting of the submersible pump start-up and shutdown time, the water surface line in the hexagonal cup for plant planting will produce tidal fluctuations, so that the roots of the plants planted in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket for plant planting will not be soaked in water for a long time to avoid root rot, thereby improving the survival rate of plant planting.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the bottle mouth, the hexagonal cup and the hydroponic basket are nested with each other, the hexagonal cup is located between the top of the circular bottle mouth and the circular hydroponic basket, and the hexagonal shape of the hexagonal cup separates the vertical space between the bottle mouth and the hydroponic basket to form a gap cavity, which is not only a delivery channel for fish and aquatic organisms in the bottle belly, but also allows external air to naturally enter the bottle belly and the hexagonal cup to form convection, bringing oxygen in the air into the flowing water, increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water in the bottle belly, and at the same time allowing the overflow sound of the overflow pipe in the center of the hexagonal cup to be transmitted out of the bottle belly through the natural gap cavity.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the bottle hand submersible pump pipe threading tube serves as a channel for placing the submersible pump outlet pipe and a siphon water flow channel, and the bottle hand submersible pump threading tube serves as a channel for placing the submersible pump cable. At the same time, the bottle hand submersible pump pipe threading tube and the bottle hand submersible pump threading tube serve as force handles for the fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase, which is convenient for movement and transportation.

[0012] In a further technical solution, an LED light source is also included in the bottom of the bottle base, and the light source provides landscape lighting for aquatic organisms such as fish in the bottle belly.

[0013] A further technical solution also includes an external timer switch smart socket, which connects to the submersible pump cable plug and an external power socket. To address the frequency of submersible pump startup and shutdown, and in accordance with the physiological and biochemical needs of plant water and fertilizer, the timer switch smart socket is used to set the submersible pump startup and shutdown times. The water level inside the fish farming bottle and the water level inside the hexagonal plant cup will fluctuate in an alternating, intermittent, and tidal manner, eliminating the uncertainty of manually controlling the submersible pump startup and shutdown times.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The circulation system of the present invention includes a hexagonal cup for planting plants and a hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket at the bottom for planting plants, which is embedded in the top of the bottle mouth. The top of the bottle belly and the hexagonal cup for planting plants are connected to each other through a submersible pump outlet pipe built in an arc-shaped bend of a bottle hand submersible pump through a pipe. The submersible pump outlet pipe passes through the arc-shaped bend of the bottle hand submersible pump through a pipe to form a siphon bend. The output end of the submersible pump outlet pipe extends into the bottom of the hexagonal cup for planting plants. After the submersible pump at the bottom of the fish breeding bottle belly is started, the breeding water and water-soluble fish feces fertilizer in the bottle belly enter the hexagonal cup for planting plants through the submersible pump outlet pipe, providing water and fertilizer required for planting plants in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket at the bottom of the plant planting. The water of the aquaculture system is transported to the hydroponic system, the water surface line in the fish breeding bottle belly drops, and the water surface line in the hexagonal cup for planting plants rises until the water surface line reaches the water surface line of the overflow pipe in the center of the hexagonal cup for planting plants, and begins to overflow. The water naturally flows into the fish breeding bottle belly through the overflow pipe in the center of the hexagonal cup for planting plants, forming a positive breeding cycle. The hydroponic plants in the hollow hanging hydroponic basket utilize their own microbial system to filter and nitrify organic matter, purifying the aquaculture water and water-soluble fish manure fertilizer within the basket. Nitrifying bacteria break down the byproducts into nitrates and nitrites, which the plants use as nutrients. The water then overflows through the central overflow pipe of the hexagonal plant basket and returns to the aquaculture system. The flowing water from the overflow pipe brings oxygen from the air, providing a rich supply of dissolved oxygen to the fish aquaculture water within the basket, preventing fish from dying from oxygen deprivation due to lack of aeration. The water level in the hexagonal plant basket fluctuates with the activation and deactivation of the submersible pump. This tidal fluctuation in the water level prevents the roots of the plants in the hollow hanging hydroponic basket from being submerged in water for extended periods, preventing root rot and improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0015] When the submersible pump at the bottom of the fish farming pot is shut down, the submersible pump outlet pipe immediately transforms into a siphon pipe based on the siphon principle. The water in the hexagonal plant cup, due to the gravity of the water at the bottom of the submersible pump outlet pipe, generates a siphon backflow. This siphon backflows through the siphon bend in the curved elbow of the hand pump pipe and enters the fish farming pot. Water from the hydroponic system is then transported to the aquaculture system. The water surface in the hexagonal plant cup begins to drop, while the water surface in the fish farming pot begins to rise. The purified water in the hexagonal plant cup flows back into the fish farming pot through the siphon pipe, forming a reverse cycle of cultivation and breeding. After being filtered and purified by the plant matrix microbial system in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket at the bottom of the plant, this siphon backflow provides a clean water source for the tidal fish farming pot, preventing eutrophication of the water in the fish farming pot. By adjusting the start and stop times of the submersible pump using the external timer switch smart socket, the water surface in the fish aquaculture tank fluctuates tidally, creating a rich and varied aquatic ecosystem for the fish and aquatic life within the tank. This improves the biodiversity of the fish habitat and the survival rate of the aquatic life.

[0016] The circulation system of the present invention forms a symbiotic and mutually beneficial water ecosystem of aquaculture (Aquaculture) and hydroponics (Hydroponics) with a forward and reverse breeding and farming dual circulation system. Further experimental research found that in the breeding and farming dual circulation process established based on the siphon principle, the water flows in the air and is naturally oxygenated, and ancillary equipment such as oxygenators are eliminated. There is rich dissolved oxygen in the water in the fish breeding bottle, and the fish will not die from lack of oxygen. The fish and plants are completely separated and raised, which effectively avoids the fish from gnawing on the plant roots. At the same time, the fish have a large activity space, stronger risk resistance, better plant growth, and higher fish survival rate. The symbiotic breeding and farming dual circulation system established based on the siphon principle has lower energy consumption and lower daily maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view of Figure 3 for Figure 1 Left view of; Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a hexagonal cup according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the hydroponic basket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Description of reference numerals: 1-bottle holder; 11-LED light; 2-bottle belly; 21-submersible pump; 3-bottle handle; 31-submersible pump outlet pipe or siphon; 32-submersible pump cable 4-bottle mouth; 41-hexagonal cup; 411-center overflow pipe; 42-hydroponic basket; 421-center anti-blocking cover 5- External timer switch smart socket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] As described in the background technology, aquaponics is a new type of compound farming system. It combines two originally completely different farming technologies, aquaculture and plant cultivation, to achieve scientific synergistic symbiosis through ingenious ecological design. Vegetables are grown in fish farming containers, and the symbiosis and complementarity of fish and horticultural plants such as vegetables are utilized to organically combine fishery and planting. Material circulation within the fish and vegetable ecosystem in hydroponic horticultural cultivation containers is carried out, which is mutually beneficial. The fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological cultivation has a water purification function, and the horticultural plants increase oxygen through photosynthesis, reducing eutrophication of water bodies in hydroponic horticultural cultivation containers; improving the quality of aquatic products, increasing income from selling vegetables, and reducing the cost of water, electricity, and medicines, thereby achieving the ecological symbiotic effect of raising fish without changing water and worrying about water quality, and growing vegetables normally without fertilizing.

[0020] Conventional water systems rely on submersible pumps to pump water through a single aquaculture cycle. This cycle is relatively simple, resulting in average plant growth and low fish survival rates. Furthermore, the limited space available for fish in piped aquaculture makes them less resilient to risk. Ancillary equipment such as aerators consume high energy and incur significant maintenance costs.

[0021] Based on this, the inventor has made significant improvements to the technical approach to the above-mentioned problems and created the present invention's aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6A siphon-based aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase comprises a vase base (1), a vase belly (2), a vase handle (3), a vase mouth (4), and an external timer switch intelligent socket (5); the bottom of the vase base (1) is equipped with an LED lamp (11), the top of the vase base (1) is equipped with a vase belly (2), and the bottom of the vase belly (2) is equipped with a submersible pump (21); the vase mouth (4) is equipped with a hexagonal cup (41) and a hydroponic basket (42). The vase handle (3) comprises a built-in submersible pump outlet pipe or siphon pipe (31) and a submersible pump cable (32) symmetrically arranged on both sides, respectively serving as a pipe and wire threading channel for the built-in submersible pump (21) at the bottom of the vase belly (2); the arc-shaped bend pipe of the vase handle (3) on one side is both a submersible pump outlet pipe (31) and a siphon pipe (31) for the water in the hexagonal cup (41) to flow back to the vase belly (2); the arc-shaped bend pipe of the vase handle (3) on the other side is equipped with a built-in submersible pump cable (32). The hexagonal cup (41) includes a central overflow pipe (411), the hydroponic basket (42) includes a central anti-blocking cover (421), the bottom of the hydroponic basket (42) is hollowed out, and the hexagonal cup (41) is hung on the shoulder.

[0025] The vase base (1) serves as a bearing base for the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase, and simultaneously divides the exterior shape of the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase into two parts, a transparent upper part and an opaque lower part, according to the golden ratio. The opaque vase base (1) adjusts and blocks external light entering the water body in the vase belly (2), thereby creating a water ecological environment with complex and changing light and dark for the aquatic fish breeding water body in the vase belly (2). This improves the diversity of the habitat environment of the fish and aquatic organisms.

[0026] The bottle mouth (4), the hexagonal cup (41) and the hydroponic basket (42) are nested with each other. The hexagonal cup (41) is located between the top of the circular bottle mouth (4) and the circular hydroponic basket (42). The hexagonal shape of the hexagonal cup (41) separates the vertical space of the bottle mouth (4) to form a slot cavity, which is not only a delivery channel for fish and aquatic organisms in the bottle belly (2), but also allows external air to naturally enter the bottle belly (2) and the hexagonal cup (41) to form convection, bringing oxygen in the air into the flowing water body, increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water body in the bottle belly (2), and at the same time allowing the overflow sound of the overflow pipe in the center of the hexagonal cup (41) to be transmitted to the outside of the bottle belly (2) through the natural slot cavity.

[0027] The fish farming bottle belly (2) includes a submersible pump pipe threading bottle hand (3) and a submersible pump threading bottle hand (3) which are symmetrical on the left and right, and respectively serve as pipe threading and threading channels for the built-in submersible pump (21) at the bottom of the fish farming bottle belly (2); the submersible pump pipe threading bottle hand (3) on one side serves as a placement channel for the submersible pump outlet pipe (31) and a siphon pipe (31) return flow channel, and the water pump threading bottle hand (3) on the other side serves as a placement channel for the submersible pump cable (32); The plant planting hexagonal cup (41) includes a central overflow pipe (411), and the plant planting bottom hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42) includes a central anti-blocking cover (421). The central overflow pipe (411) of the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) is embedded in the central bottom end of the plant planting bottom hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42). The central anti-blocking cover (421) of the plant planting bottom hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket is located at the top of the central overflow pipe (411) of the plant planting hexagonal cup (41). The plant planting bottom hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42) and the hanging shoulder pot plant planting hexagonal cup (41) together serve as a plant planting hydroponic base and also as a container for providing water and water-soluble fish manure fertilizer required for plant planting.

[0028] The plant planting hexagonal cup (41) and the plant planting bottom hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42) are embedded in the top of the bottle mouth (4); the top of the bottle belly (2) and the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) are connected to each other through the bottle handle (3) submersible pump pipe through the arc-shaped bend pipe with a built-in submersible pump outlet pipe (31); the submersible pump outlet pipe (31) passes through the bottle handle (3) submersible pump pipe through the arc-shaped bend pipe to form a siphon bend, and the output end of the submersible pump outlet pipe (31) extends into the bottom end of the plant planting hexagonal cup (41).

[0029] Working principle: The external timer switch intelligent socket (5) is turned on, and the submersible pump (21) at the bottom of the fish farming bottle belly (2) is started. The farming water and water-soluble fish feces fertilizer in the bottle belly (2) enter the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) through the submersible pump outlet pipe (31), providing the water and fertilizer required for the plant planting in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42) at the bottom of the plant planting. The water of the aquaculture system is transported to the hydroponic system, and the water surface line in the fish farming bottle belly (2) drops, and the water surface line in the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) rises until the water surface line reaches the water surface line of the central overflow pipe (411) of the plant planting hexagonal cup (41), and overflow begins. The water naturally flows into the fish farming bottle belly (2) through the central overflow pipe (411) of the plant planting hexagonal cup (41), forming a positive breeding cycle.

[0030] After the external timer switch intelligent socket (5) is turned off and the submersible pump (21) at the bottom of the fish breeding bottle (2) is turned off, the outlet pipe (31) of the submersible pump is immediately transformed into a siphon pipe (31) based on the siphon principle. The water in the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) generates siphon backflow due to the gravity of the water at the bottom of the outlet pipe (31) of the submersible pump, and flows back into the fish breeding bottle (2) through the siphon bend in the arc bend of the water pump through the bottle hand (3). The water of the hydroponic system is transported to the aquaculture system. The water surface line in the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) begins to drop, and the water surface line in the fish breeding bottle (2) begins to rise. The purified water in the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) flows back into the fish breeding bottle (2) through the siphon pipe (31) to form a reverse cycle of planting and breeding. The water plants in the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) absorb water-soluble fish feces fertilizer, and the water body after being filtered and purified by the plant matrix microbial system of the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42) at the bottom of the plant planting provides a clean water source for the aquatic organisms in the fish breeding bottle belly (2), thereby avoiding eutrophication of the water body in the fish breeding bottle belly (2). According to the physiological and biochemical water and fertilizer needs of the plants, the start and stop time of the submersible pump (21) is set by the external timer switch smart socket (5), and the water surface line in the fish breeding bottle belly (2) will produce tidal fluctuations, creating a rich water ecological environment for the fish and aquatic organisms in the bottle belly (2). The biodiversity of the fish and aquatic organisms' habitat environment and the survival rate of fish breeding are improved.

[0031] In combination with the physiological and biochemical needs of water and fertilizer for plant cultivation, the start and stop time of the submersible pump (21) is set by the timer switch smart socket (5), and the water surface line in the fish farming bottle belly (2) and the water surface line in the plant planting hexagonal cup (41) will produce alternating, intermittent, and tidal fluctuations, creating a rich water ecological environment for the fish and aquatic organisms in the bottle belly (2). The biodiversity of the fish and aquatic organisms habitat environment and the survival rate of fish cultivation are improved. The roots of the plants planted in the hollow hanging shoulder hydroponic basket (42) at the bottom of the plant planting will not be immersed in water for a long time to avoid root rot, thereby improving the survival rate of plant planting. Such a setting creates a rich habitat environment for the activities of fish and aquatic organisms, improves the landscape gardening viewing function, improves the ecological structure in the hydroponic landscape gardening vase, and realizes a diverse hydroponic ecological environment.

[0032] Experimental example The following experiment was conducted using a siphon-based aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase. Two sets of siphon-based aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vases were placed on a home balcony, designated Group A and Group B. An external timer switch smart socket set the submersible pump's start time to 30 minutes per cycle and its shutdown time to 15 minutes per cycle. This ensured that the water level within the fish culture vase and the water level within the plant cultivation hexagonal cup fluctuated in an alternating, intermittent, and tidal manner every 15 minutes. Group A used hydroponic baskets containing lettuce and 12 3-5 cm long crucian carp. Group B used hydroponic baskets containing anthurium and koi, each containing 12 3-5 cm long koi. All the hydroponic basket plants were mature, well-grown plants, and the cultivated fish fry were healthy and disease-free. No fertilizer was applied to the lettuce grown in Group A and the anthurium grown in Group B. Aerators and other auxiliary equipment were omitted. Fish feed was delivered daily through the vertical gap between the hexagonal cup, the bottle mouth, and the hydroponic basket. Water was replenished every three days to meet plant absorption and evaporation requirements.

[0033] Before the experiment, the water quality in both vase groups A and B met the Class IV standard of the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB3838-2002). The water was clean, clear, transparent, and free of contamination. The experiment lasted 60 days, with no water changes. Water samples were collected from groups A and B every 20 days for testing. The main indicators of water quality testing were nitrate (as nitrogen), nitrite (as nitrogen), total phosphorus (TP), and dissolved oxygen. The results of the three water quality tests are shown in Table 1. Table 1 As shown in Table 1, after 60 days of experimentation without water changes, the water quality in both Groups A and B met the Class IV standard of the Surface Water Environmental Quality Standard (GB3838-2002) and the Fisheries Water Quality Standard (GB 11607-89). The water remained clean, clear, transparent, and pollution-free, and the hydroponic lettuce and anthurium plants grew well. All 12 crucian carp cultured in Group A survived, reaching approximately 4-7 cm in length, a slight increase of 3-5 cm from their original length. All 12 koi carp cultured in Group B survived, reaching approximately 4-6 cm in length, a slight increase of 3-5 cm from their original length.

[0034] In the process of establishing a dual circulation of fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase cultivation based on the siphon principle, the water body flows in the air and is naturally oxygenated, and ancillary equipment such as oxygenators are eliminated. There is rich dissolved oxygen in the water body in the belly of the fish breeding bottle, and the fish will not die due to lack of oxygen. The fish and plants are completely separated and cultivated, which effectively avoids the fish from gnawing on the plant roots. At the same time, the fish have a large activity space and stronger risk resistance, the plants grow better, and the fish survival rate is higher. The dual circulation system of fish-vegetable symbiotic cultivation and breeding established based on the siphon principle has lower energy consumption and lower daily maintenance costs.

[0035] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; any equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution and improved concept of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A siphon-based aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottle base (1), a bottle belly (2), a bottle handle (3), a bottle mouth (4), and an external timer switch intelligent socket (5); the bottom of the bottle base (1) is equipped with a built-in LED lamp (11); the bottle belly (2) is placed on the top of the bottle base (1); the bottom of the bottle belly (2) is equipped with a built-in submersible pump (21); the bottle handle (3) comprises a built-in submersible pump outlet pipe or siphon pipe (31) and a submersible pump cable (32) which are symmetrical on the left and right; the bottle mouth (4) is equipped with a built-in hexagonal cup (41) and a hydroponic basket (42); the hexagonal cup (41) comprises a central overflow pipe (411), and the hydroponic basket (42) comprises a central anti-blocking cover (421).

2. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottle base (1), bottle belly (2), bottle handle (3), bottle mouth (4), hexagonal cup (41), and hydroponic basket (42) are combined together to form the appearance of a fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase.

3. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottle base (1) serves as a bearing base of the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase, and divides the appearance and elevation space of the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase into two parts according to the golden ratio, namely, an upper transparent part and a lower opaque part. The ratio of the height of the upper transparent part to the height of the aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase is equal to the ratio of the height of the bottle base (1) of the lower opaque part to the height of the upper transparent part, and the ratio is approximately 0.

618.

4. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottle hand (3) includes a built-in submersible pump outlet pipe or siphon pipe (31) and a submersible pump cable (32) symmetrically on the left and right, respectively serving as a pipe threading and wire threading channel for the built-in submersible pump (21) at the bottom of the bottle belly (2). One side of the bottle hand (3) is a pipe threading pipe for the submersible pump, serving as a placement channel for the submersible pump outlet pipe (31) and a siphon water flow channel. The arc-shaped bend pipe of the bottle hand (3) is built-in with the submersible pump outlet pipe (31), which is both the submersible pump outlet pipe (31) and the siphon pipe (31) for the water in the hexagonal cup (41) to flow back into the bottle belly (2). The arc-shaped bend pipe of the bottle hand (3) on the other side serves as a placement channel for the submersible pump cable (32) and has a built-in submersible pump cable (32). At the same time, the bottle hands (3) on both sides serve as force-bearing handles of the fish-vegetable symbiotic landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle, which is convenient for movement and transportation.

5. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 4 is characterized by: The bottle belly (2) and the hexagonal cup (41) are interconnected via a submersible pump outlet pipe or a siphon pipe (31). The submersible pump outlet pipe or the siphon pipe (31) passes through the curved bend of one side of the bottle hand (3) to form a siphon bend. The output end of the submersible pump outlet pipe (31) extends into the bottom end of the hexagonal cup (41). During the positive and reverse circulation of the fish-vegetable symbiosis established based on the siphon principle, the water surface line in the fish-breeding bottle belly (2) and the water surface line in the plant-growing hexagonal cup (41) will fluctuate in an alternating, intermittent, and tidal manner.

6. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottle mouth (4), the hexagonal cup (41) and the hydroponic basket (42) are nested with each other. The hexagonal cup (41) is located between the top of the circular bottle mouth (4) and the circular hydroponic basket (42). The hexagonal shape of the hexagonal cup (41) separates the vertical space of the bottle mouth (4) to form a plurality of slotted cavities, which are both delivery channels for fish and aquatic organisms cultured in the bottle belly (2) and allow external air to naturally enter the bottle belly (2) and the hexagonal cup (41) to form convection, and the flowing water brings in oxygen in the air, increasing the dissolved oxygen in the water in the bottle belly (2). At the same time, the overflow sound of the overflow pipe in the center of the hexagonal cup (41) is transmitted to the outside of the bottle belly (2) through the natural slotted cavity.

7. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 6 is characterized by: The hexagonal cup (41) serves as a hydroponic basket (42) that is hung on a shoulder and covered with a basin. The central overflow pipe (411) of the hexagonal cup (41) is embedded in the bottom end of the central anti-blocking cover (421) of the hydroponic basket (42). The central anti-blocking cover (421) of the hydroponic basket (42) is located at the top end of the central overflow pipe (411) of the hexagonal cup (41). The bottom of the hydroponic basket (42) is hollowed out, and the hexagonal cup (41) that is hung on a shoulder and covered with a basin serves together as a hydroponic base for planting aquaponics landscape gardening plants, and also serves as a container for providing water and water-soluble fish manure fertilizer required for planting aquaponics landscape gardening plants.

8. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 1 is characterized by: An LED lamp (11) serving as a light source is concealed at the bottom of the bottle base (1), and the LED lamp (11) provides landscape lighting for aquatic fish farming in the bottle belly (2).

9. The aquaponics landscape gardening water ecological vase based on the siphon principle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The external timer switch intelligent socket (5) is connected to the plug of the submersible pump cable (32) and the external power socket, and the start and stop frequency of the submersible pump (21) is set through the external timer switch intelligent socket (5) in combination with the physiological and biochemical needs of water and fertilizer for plant cultivation.

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