Auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary device for deaf and tinnitus patients, and relates to the technical field of tinnitus earplugs. Comprising a protection installation part, an airflow conduction part is installed on the protection installation part, and an auricle pressing part is installed on the protection installation part; the auricle pressing piece is used for being inserted into an auricle; a flow dividing control piece is installed on the airflow conduction piece. The shunting control piece is used for controlling eardrum decompression; the shunting control part is mounted in the protection mounting part; an ear canal fitting piece is mounted on the protection mounting piece; the ear canal fitting piece is used for fitting an ear canal; the split-flow control part is matched with the auricle pressure supply part, so that the patient can conveniently perform pressure reduction operation anytime and anywhere; the problems that an existing protection earplug for the deafness and tinnitus patient is not convenient for the patient to adjust and control pressure reduction by himself, scene adaptability is poor, and earwax and chippings cannot be prevented from going deep and cleaned conveniently are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tinnitus earplugs, in particular to an auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients. Background Art

[0002] When patients with deafness and tinnitus are on airplanes or other means of transportation, their tinnitus often worsens due to the effect of air pressure. When the plane takes off and lands, the cabin pressure fluctuates rapidly, and the middle ear cavity needs to balance the pressure with the outside world through the Eustachian tube. Deaf patients often have a history of Eustachian tube dysfunction such as tympanic membrane perforation, which leads to a decrease in pressure regulation ability and an increase in the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the ear, which stimulates abnormal vibration of the tympanic membrane and causes tinnitus. They usually need to wear earplugs to relieve the pressure and use earplugs to achieve air pressure protection. Currently, the protective earplugs for patients with deafness and tinnitus are usually sponge plugs or rubber earplugs. Rubber earplugs usually need to be worn before boarding the plane. Otherwise, if they are worn after the aircraft door is closed, air pressure isolation cannot be achieved, resulting in the need to keep the earplugs in place after boarding the plane unless necessary. This is not convenient for patients to independently control decompression, has poor flexibility of use, poor adaptability to scenarios, and is not convenient for cleaning earwax debris. At the same time, traditional rubber earplugs will be squeezed by the ear canal when inserted into the ear canal by hand, and the air holes on the rubber earplugs will easily leak air, further increasing the pressure in the ear canal.

[0003] To this end, we propose an assistive device for deafness and tinnitus patients. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary device for patients with deafness and tinnitus, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the current protective earplugs for patients with deafness and tinnitus are not convenient for patients to independently control decompression, have poor scene adaptability, and are inconvenient to clean earwax debris.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for patients with deafness and tinnitus, comprising a protective mounting member, an airflow guide member mounted on the protective mounting member, and an auricle pressure member mounted on the protective mounting member; the auricle pressure member is used to be inserted into the auricle; The airflow guide is provided with a flow diversion control member; the flow diversion control member is used to control the pressure reduction on the eardrum; the flow diversion control member is installed inside the protective mounting member; An ear canal fitting piece is installed on the protective mounting piece; the ear canal fitting piece is used to fit the ear canal; An earwax and debris protection piece is mounted on the protection mounting piece; the earwax and debris protection piece is connected to the ear canal fitting piece; The protective mounting member comprises an earplug head, a front side of which is provided with a thread, and a vent hole is provided on the earplug head.

[0006] Preferably, the protective mounting member further includes: an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the earplug head; an exhaust slope is provided on the inner side of the air outlet pipe; the exhaust slope is a ring-shaped slope structure; and a through hole is provided on the air outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the air flow conducting component includes: an air intake pipe, which is threadedly connected to the earplug head; the air vent is connected to the air intake pipe; an air intake slope is provided on the inner side of the air intake pipe, and the air intake slope is a ring-shaped slope structure; a conducting pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the air intake pipe; and the conducting pipe is connected to the air intake pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the auricle pressure-applying member includes: an auricle rubber cover, which is fixedly mounted on the earplug head; the auricle rubber cover is a hollow rubber structure; two pressing plates are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the auricle rubber cover, and a spring plate is fixedly mounted between the two pressing plates, and the spring plate is a V-shaped structure; the interior of the auricle rubber cover is hollow and connected to a vent hole; the upper end of the auricle rubber cover is used to insert into the auricle.

[0009] Preferably, the diversion control component includes: an air suction bead and an air suction spring, the air suction bead is located on the inner side of the air suction pipe; the outer side of the air suction bead is attached to the air suction slope; the air suction spring is fixedly installed at the end of the outlet pipe; the other end of the air suction spring is squeezed and fitted with the air suction bead; the air suction spring is located on the inner side of the air suction pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the diversion control component also includes: an exhaust limit cylinder and an exhaust bead, the exhaust limit cylinder is threadedly connected to the earplug head; an exhaust spring is fixedly installed on the end of the exhaust limit cylinder; the exhaust spring is located on the inside of the exhaust pipe; the exhaust bead is located on the inside of the exhaust pipe, and the outer side of the exhaust bead is attached to the exhaust inclined surface; the end of the exhaust spring is squeezed and fitted with the exhaust bead.

[0011] Preferably, the ear canal fitting component includes: an ear canal fitting sleeve, the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the inhalation inclined surface; an ear plug sponge is fixedly sleeved inside the ear canal fitting sleeve, and the inner side of the ear plug sponge is sleeved on the inhalation tube; the ear plug sponge is an elastic sponge structure; the ear canal fitting sleeve is a rubber elastic structure; a row of anti-slip rings are fixedly installed on the ear canal fitting sleeve; a rubber ring is slidably sleeved on the ear canal fitting sleeve, and the rubber ring is a rubber elastic structure; the rubber ring is used to fit in the ear canal; the rubber ring is located between the anti-slip rings; the ear canal fitting sleeve is fixedly installed on the earplug head.

[0012] Preferably, the ear canal fitting further comprises: a scraping ring, the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a scraping ring, and the scraping ring is a bevel structure; the scraping ring is used to scrape earwax debris.

[0013] Preferably, the earwax and debris protection component includes: a pull-back ring, which is slidably sleeved on the suction tube; the pull-back ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the ear canal fitting sleeve; two guide posts are fixedly installed on the pull-back ring, and the two guide posts are slidably inserted on the earplug head respectively; when the pull-back ring pulls the ear canal fitting sleeve backward, the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve shrinks.

[0014] Preferably, the earwax and debris protector further comprises: a handle, which is fixedly mounted on the two guide columns and is used for hand-held pulling; and a distance is provided between the handle and the exhaust limit cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention adopts the auricle pressure-giving piece, which can be easily inserted into the auricle for auxiliary reinforcement, and is more comfortable to wear and can improve wearing stability. The diversion control piece is used in combination with the auricle pressure-giving piece, which can facilitate the patient to perform decompression operation anytime and anywhere, and is more flexible to use. At the same time, the decompression method of this structure is simple and fast, and the structure is compact, which does not affect the patient's wearing comfort, and avoids the poor sealing of traditional sponge earplugs and limited decompression effect. However, the rubber earplugs still have air holes. When the earplugs are actually inserted into the ear canal, the earplugs are squeezed by the ear canal. At this time, once the air holes on the outside of the earplugs are squeezed by the fingers, the air pressure squeezed out of the earplugs is directly blown into the ear canal, which will further increase the air pressure in the ear canal. If traditional earplugs are worn after takeoff, the air pressure has changed rapidly and the buffering effect will be greatly reduced. During the adjustment process, no air pressure will be blown into the ear canal, which can ensure safety of use. The number of times the auricle rubber cover is pressed can be freely controlled to be comfortable according to needs. The structure is more reasonable and there is no need to wear it before the plane takes off.

[0016] The ear canal fitting can utilize the rubber ring to flexibly adjust its position, which makes it convenient for staff to quickly slide the rubber ring to adjust its position. It can be more comfortable to wear for a long time and adjust the squeezing position on the ear canal.

[0017] The earwax debris protection piece can be used to control the contraction of the ear canal fitting sleeve when inserting the ear canal fitting sleeve into the ear canal, making it easier for the ear canal fitting sleeve to be inserted into the ear canal and reducing the risk of earwax debris being pushed deep into the ear canal by the ear canal fitting sleeve. At the same time, when the ear canal fitting sleeve is subsequently pulled out, the earwax debris in the ear canal is not pushed deep into the ear canal, so the earwax debris can be scraped off by the scraping ring. The structure is simple and compact, and is more suitable for long-term wear and sleep wear by patients with deafness and tinnitus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of an auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of an auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective mounting member of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the airflow guide member of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of the middle B region; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auricle pressure piece of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the ear canal fitting of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the earwax debris protection component of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Protective mounting part; 101. Earplug head; 1011. Vent hole; 102. Exhaust pipe; 1021. Exhaust slope; 2. Air flow guide; 201. Inhalation pipe; 2011. Inhalation slope; 202. Guide pipe; 3. Auricle pressure member; 301. Auricle rubber cover; 302. Pressing piece; 303. Shrapnel; 4. Diversion control part; 401. Inhalation bead; 402. Inhalation spring; 403. Exhaust limit cylinder; 404. Exhaust spring; 405. Exhaust bead; 5. Ear canal fitting part; 501. Ear canal fitting sleeve; 5011. Earplug sponge; 502. Anti-slip ring; 503. Rubber ring; 504. Scraping ring; 6. Earwax and debris protection part; 601. Pull-back ring; 602. Guide column; 603. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 As shown: The present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for patients with deafness and tinnitus, comprising a protective mounting part 1, an air flow guide part 2 being installed on the protective mounting part 1, and an auricle pressure-applying part 3 being installed on the protective mounting part 1; the auricle pressure-applying part 3 is used to be inserted into the auricle; a diversion control part 4 is installed on the air flow guide part 2; the diversion control part 4 is used to control the decompression of the eardrum; the diversion control part 4 is installed inside the protective mounting part 1; an ear canal fitting part 5 is installed on the protective mounting part 1; the ear canal fitting part 5 is used to fit the ear canal; an earwax and debris protection part 6 is installed on the protective mounting part 1; the earwax and debris protection part 6 is connected to the ear canal fitting part 5; the protective mounting part 1 comprises: an earplug head 101 and a vent 1011, the front side of the earplug head 101 is provided with a thread; the earplug head 101 is provided with a vent 1011.

[0022] Among them, the protective mounting part 1 also includes: an air outlet pipe 102 and an exhaust slope 1021, the air outlet pipe 102 is fixedly installed on the earplug head 101; an exhaust slope 1021 is opened on the inner side of the air outlet pipe 102; the exhaust slope 1021 is an annular slope structure; a through hole is provided on the air outlet pipe 102; the air flow conducting part 2 includes: an air intake pipe 201, an air intake slope 2011 and a conducting pipe 202, the air intake pipe 201 is threadedly connected to the earplug head 101; the air vent 1011 is connected to the air intake pipe 201; an air intake slope 2011 is opened on the inner side of the air intake pipe 201, and the air intake slope 2011 is an annular slope structure; a conducting pipe 202 is fixedly installed at the front end of the air intake pipe 201; the conducting pipe 202 is connected to the air intake pipe 201; the auricle pressure member 3 includes : The auricle rubber cover 301, the pressure piece 302 and the spring piece 303, the auricle rubber cover 301 is fixedly installed on the earplug head 101; the auricle rubber cover 301 is a hollow rubber structure; two pressure pieces 302 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the auricle rubber cover 301, and a spring piece 303 is fixedly installed between the two pressure pieces 302, and the spring piece 303 is a V-shaped structure; the inside of the auricle rubber cover 301 is hollow and connected to the ventilation hole 1011; the upper end of the auricle rubber cover 301 is used to insert into the auricle, and the auricle pressure piece 3 is used to facilitate insertion into the auricle for auxiliary reinforcement, and at the same time it is more comfortable to wear and can improve wearing stability. At the same time, the airflow guide 2 is used in conjunction with the protective mounting piece 1 to facilitate staff to adjust the pressure in the ear canal, and the adjustment is simple and fast, and the operation is convenient.

[0023] Among them, the diversion control component 4 includes: an air-intake bead 401 and an air-intake spring 402, the air-intake bead 401 is located on the inner side of the air-intake pipe 201; the outer side of the air-intake bead 401 is attached to the air-intake slope 2011; the air-intake spring 402 is fixedly installed at the end of the air outlet pipe 102; the other end of the air-intake spring 402 is squeezed and fitted with the air-intake bead 401; the air-intake spring 402 is located on the inner side of the air-intake pipe 201; the diversion control component 4 also includes: an exhaust limit cylinder 403, an exhaust spring 404 and an exhaust bead 405, the exhaust limit cylinder 403 is threadedly connected to the earplug head 101; the exhaust spring 404 is fixedly installed at the end of the exhaust limit cylinder 403; the exhaust spring 404 is located on the inner side of the air outlet pipe 102; the exhaust bead 405 is located on the inner side of the air outlet pipe 102, and the outer side of the exhaust bead 405 is attached to the exhaust slope 1021; the end of the exhaust spring 404 squeezes and fits the exhaust bead 405, and the diversion control part 4 is used in conjunction with the auricle pressure part 3, which can facilitate the patient to perform decompression operation anytime and anywhere, and is more flexible to use. At the same time, the decompression operation method of this structure is simple and fast, and the structure is compact, which does not affect the patient's wearing comfort, avoids the poor sealing of traditional sponge earplugs, and the limited decompression effect, but the rubber earplug still has pores. When the earplug is actually inserted into the ear canal, the diameter of the earplug is usually larger than the ear canal to ensure adhesion. The earplugs are squeezed by the ear canal. The rubber earplugs are usually provided with an air hole inside and outside. Once the air hole on the outside of the earplug is squeezed by the fingers, which affects the air outlet, the air pressure squeezed out of the earplug is easily blown directly into the ear canal, which will further increase the air pressure in the ear canal and reduce comfort. At the same time, the traditional rubber earplugs use a microporous structure to slow down the speed at which the external air pressure enters the ear canal, so that the middle ear cavity has more time to adjust the pressure balance through the Eustachian tube. If the earplugs are worn after takeoff, the air pressure has changed rapidly and the cushioning effect will be greatly reduced. However, this structure can be quickly controlled and adjusted by the patient, and the ear canal is adjusted during the adjustment process. No air pressure will be blown in, which can ensure the safety of use. The number of times the auricle rubber cover 301 is pressed can be freely controlled to a comfortable level according to needs. The structure is more reasonable and there is no need to wear it before the plane takes off. The pressure can be reduced at any time, which is more reasonable and practical. The auricle rubber cover 301 can be pressed and then released, and the shrapnel 303 is elastically adapted. At this time, the air pressure in the auricle rubber cover 301 can be introduced into the intake pipe 201, and the intake slope 2011 is used in conjunction with the intake bead 401, and the exhaust bead 405 is used in conjunction with the exhaust slope 1021 to realize one-way intake and one-way exhaust respectively, which is convenient for patients to quickly operate the pressure adjustment work, improve comfort, and reduce tinnitus.

[0024] The ear canal fitting member 5 includes: an ear canal fitting sleeve 501, an ear plug sponge 5011, an anti-slip ring 502 and a rubber ring 503. The front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the inhalation inclined surface 2011; the ear plug sponge 5011 is fixedly sleeved inside the ear canal fitting sleeve 501, and the inner side of the ear plug sponge 5011 is sleeved on the inhalation tube 201; the ear plug sponge 5011 is an elastic sponge structure; the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is a rubber elastic structure; a row of anti-slip rings 502 are fixedly installed on the ear canal fitting sleeve 501; a rubber ring 503 is slidably sleeved on the ear canal fitting sleeve 501, and the rubber ring 503 is a rubber elastic structure; the rubber ring 503 is used to fit in the ear canal; the rubber ring 503 Located between the anti-slip rings 502; the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is fixedly installed on the earplug head 101; the ear canal fitting part 5 can use the rubber ring 503 to flexibly adjust its position, which can facilitate the staff to quickly slide the rubber ring 503 to adjust its position, and it can be more comfortable to wear for a long time. The squeezing position on the ear canal is adjusted to avoid the rubber ring 503 from being squeezed in the same position of the ear canal for a long time. When the patient needs to adjust the squeezing position, the anti-slip ring 502 can act as a stopper. By sliding the rubber ring 503, the rubber ring 503 can be adjusted to switch positions between the three anti-slip rings 502, and the two adjacent anti-slip rings 502 can stop the position of the rubber ring 503.

[0025] In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, the ear canal fitting member 5 further includes: a scraping ring 504, the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is fixedly sleeved with the scraping ring 504, and the scraping ring 504 is a bevel structure; the scraping ring 504 is used to scrape earwax debris; the earwax debris protection member 6 includes: a pull-back ring 601 and a guide post 602, the pull-back ring 601 is slidably sleeved on the suction tube 201; the pull-back ring 601 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501; two guide posts 602 are fixedly installed on the pull-back ring 601, and the two guide posts 602 are respectively slidably inserted into the earplug head 10 1; when the pull-back ring 601 pulls the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 backward, the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 shrinks; the earwax debris protection member 6 also includes: a handle 603, and the two guide columns 602 are fixedly mounted with a handle 603, and the handle 603 is used for hand-held pulling; a distance is provided between the handle 603 and the exhaust limit cylinder 403, and the earwax debris protection member 6 can be used to control the shrinkage of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 when the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is inserted into the ear canal, so that the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is inserted into the ear canal, and the shrinkage of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 can reduce the earwax debris from being caught by the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is pushed deep into the ear canal. At the same time, when the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is pulled out later, because the earwax debris in the ear canal is not pushed deep into the ear canal, the earwax debris can be scraped off by the scraping ring 504, which can improve the rationality of the structure and ensure the cleanliness of the patient's ear canal. It is also more comfortable to use and simple and flexible to operate. It avoids the traditional earplug directly inserting method in which earwax debris is easily pushed deep into the ear canal, and the earwax debris cannot be scraped off when the earplug is pulled out. The structure is simple and compact, and can be more suitable for long-term wear and sleep wear by deafness and tinnitus patients. Manually pull the handle 603 outwards , driving the pull-back ring 601 to pull the ear canal fitting sleeve 501, and the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 can be tapered and contracted, which is convenient for insertion into the ear canal, while reducing the small particles of earwax debris attached to the surface of the ear canal from being pushed deep into the ear canal. At the same time, no air pressure is discharged during this process. As the rubber ring 503 is inserted into the ear canal, it can be fitted in the ear canal and sealed. Subsequently, when the handle 603 is released, the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 and the earplug sponge 5011 are made of elastic materials and can shrink and expand. At this time, the scraping ring 504 will fit the inner wall of the ear canal to achieve cleaning, and the structure is more reasonable.

[0026] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, when it is necessary to wear the earphone, manually pull the handle 603 outwards to drive the pull-back ring 601 to pull the ear canal fitting sleeve 501. The front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 can be tapered and contracted, which is convenient for insertion into the ear canal to reduce the push of earwax debris in the ear canal. At the same time, no air pressure is generated during the process. As the rubber ring 503 is inserted into the ear canal, it can be sealed in the ear canal. When the handle 603 is released, the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 and the ear plug sponge 5011 are made of elastic materials and can shrink and expand. At this time, the scraping ring 501 is removed. 04 will fit the inner wall of the ear canal. When the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is pulled out, the scraping ring 504 can be used to scrape the earwax debris in the ear canal. When the patient needs to adjust the fitting and squeezing position, the anti-slip ring 502 can be used to stop it. By sliding the rubber ring 503, the rubber ring 503 can be adjusted to switch positions between the three anti-slip rings 502 to adjust the front and back. After the ear canal fitting sleeve 501 is inserted into the ear canal, the auricle rubber cover 301 is inserted into the auricle. At this time, the auricle rubber cover 301 can be pressed, and the shrapnel 303 elastically adapts. At this time, the auricle The air pressure in the rubber cover 301 can be introduced into the air intake pipe 201. However, at this time, the air intake spring 402 elastically squeezes the air intake bead 401 to fit the air intake slope 2011 in the air intake pipe 201, and the exhaust is sealed by the inclined surface structure of the air intake slope 2011. The air pressure will not be discharged from the air intake pipe 201, but under the action of the air pressure, the exhaust bead 405 will be pushed. At this time, the exhaust spring 404 will contract, and the exhaust will be exhausted by the air outlet pipe 102. Similarly, when the ear auricle rubber cover 301 is released and pressed, the shrapnel 303 will elastically expand. At this time, the ear auricle rubber cover 301 is opened. Negative pressure suction force can be generated. Similarly, the exhaust spring 404 will squeeze the exhaust ball 405 to elastically fit the exhaust slope 1021 to achieve closure. At this time, under the action of negative pressure, the suction bead 401 can be separated from the suction slope 2011, and the suction spring 402 is compressed to achieve a small amount of air pressure in the ear canal to achieve pressure regulation. The suction slope 2011 is combined with the suction bead 401, and the exhaust bead 405 is combined with the exhaust slope 1021 to achieve one-way suction and one-way exhaust respectively, which is convenient for patients to quickly operate the pressure regulation work, improve comfort, and reduce tinnitus.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for patients with deafness and tinnitus, comprising a protective mounting member (1), an airflow guide member (2) being mounted on the protective mounting member (1), and characterized in that: An auricle pressure piece (3) is mounted on the protective mounting piece (1); the auricle pressure piece (3) is used for inserting into the auricle; A diversion control component (4) is installed on the airflow guide component (2); the diversion control component (4) is used to control the decompression of the eardrum; the diversion control component (4) is installed inside the protective mounting component (1); An ear canal fitting piece (5) is mounted on the protective mounting piece (1); the ear canal fitting piece (5) is used to fit the ear canal; An earwax and debris protection member (6) is mounted on the protection mounting member (1); the earwax and debris protection member (6) is connected to the ear canal fitting member (5); The protective mounting member (1) comprises: an earplug head (101), wherein a thread is provided on the front side of the earplug head (101); and a vent hole (1011) is provided on the earplug head (101).

2. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mounting member (1) further comprises: an air outlet pipe (102), the air outlet pipe (102) being fixedly mounted on the earplug head (101); an exhaust inclined surface (1021) being provided on the inner side of the air outlet pipe (102); the exhaust inclined surface (1021) being an annular inclined surface structure; and a through hole being provided on the air outlet pipe (102).

3. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 2, characterized in that: The airflow conducting member (2) comprises: an air intake pipe (201), the air intake pipe (201) being threadedly connected to the earplug head (101); the air vent (1011) being connected to the air intake pipe (201); an air intake slope (2011) being provided on the inner side of the air intake pipe (201), and the air intake slope (2011) being an annular slope structure; a conducting pipe (202) being fixedly mounted on the front end of the air intake pipe (201); and the conducting pipe (202) being connected to the air intake pipe (201).

4. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auricle pressure-applying member (3) comprises: an auricle rubber cover (301), the auricle rubber cover (301) being fixedly mounted on the earplug head (101); the auricle rubber cover (301) being a hollow rubber structure; two pressing plates (302) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the auricle rubber cover (301), and a spring plate (303) being fixedly mounted between the two pressing plates (302), and the spring plate (303) being a V-shaped structure; the interior of the auricle rubber cover (301) being hollow and connected to the vent hole (1011); and the upper end of the auricle rubber cover (301) being used for inserting into the auricle.

5. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diversion control component (4) comprises: an air suction bead (401) and an air suction spring (402), wherein the air suction bead (401) is located inside the air suction pipe (201); the outer side of the air suction bead (401) is attached to the air suction slope (2011); the air suction spring (402) is fixedly mounted on the end of the air outlet pipe (102); the other end of the air suction spring (402) is pressed and attached to the air suction bead (401); and the air suction spring (402) is located inside the air suction pipe (201).

6. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: The diversion control component (4) further comprises: an exhaust limit cylinder (403) and an exhaust bead (405); the exhaust limit cylinder (403) is threadedly connected to the earplug head (101); an exhaust spring (404) is fixedly mounted on the end of the exhaust limit cylinder (403); the exhaust spring (404) is located inside the exhaust pipe (102); the exhaust bead (405) is located inside the exhaust pipe (102), and the outer side of the exhaust bead (405) is attached to the exhaust inclined surface (1021); and the end of the exhaust spring (404) is pressed and attached to the exhaust bead (405).

7. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ear canal fitting member (5) comprises: an ear canal fitting sleeve (501), the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve (501) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the inhalation slope (2011); an ear plug sponge (5011) is fixedly sleeved inside the ear canal fitting sleeve (501), and the inner side of the ear plug sponge (5011) is sleeved on the inhalation tube (201); the ear plug sponge (5011) is an elastic sponge structure; the ear canal fitting sleeve (501) is a rubber The invention relates to a rubber elastic structure; a row of anti-slip rings (502) is fixedly mounted on the ear canal fitting sleeve (501); a rubber ring (503) is slidably mounted on the ear canal fitting sleeve (501), and the rubber ring (503) is a rubber elastic structure; the rubber ring (503) is used to fit in the ear canal; the rubber ring (503) is located between the anti-slip rings (502); the ear canal fitting sleeve (501) is fixedly mounted on the earplug head (101).

8. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ear canal fitting piece (5) further comprises a scraping ring (504), the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve (501) is fixedly sleeved with the scraping ring (504), and the scraping ring (504) is a bevel structure; the scraping ring (504) is used to scrape earwax debris.

9. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 7, characterized in that: The earwax and debris protection member (6) comprises: a pull-back ring (601), the pull-back ring (601) being slidably sleeved on the inhalation tube (201); the pull-back ring (601) being fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the ear canal fitting sleeve (501); two guide posts (602) being fixedly mounted on the pull-back ring (601), the two guide posts (602) being slidably inserted on the ear plug head (101) respectively; when the pull-back ring (601) pulls the ear canal fitting sleeve (501) backward, the front end of the ear canal fitting sleeve (501) contracts.

10. The auxiliary device for deafness and tinnitus patients according to claim 9, characterized in that: The earwax debris protection member (6) further comprises a handle (603), the handle (603) being fixedly mounted on the two guide columns (602), and the handle (603) being used for hand-held pulling; a distance is provided between the handle (603) and the exhaust limit cylinder (403).

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