Morchella esculenta low-temperature fresh-keeping transportation device and water-ice separation humidity control method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of morchella preservation, and discloses a morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device and a water-ice separation and humidity control method.The morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device comprises a transportation box, a sealing plate is hinged to the top of the transportation box, a plurality of sets of air holes are formed in the air holes, and a morchella storage frame is arranged in the transportation box; buffering assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the fungus storage frame. The floating ball is jacked up through rising of the water level, and then the dehumidification fan is started through the connecting line, so that air flow in the transport box can be accelerated, moisture in the transport box is brought out, the humidity in the transport box is controlled, and the metabolic activity of microorganisms is inhibited and decay is delayed by maintaining a low-humidity environment; meanwhile, water balance is guaranteed, and quality and taste are maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of Morchella preservation, and in particular to a Morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device and a water-ice separation and humidity control method. Background Art

[0002] Morels are a rare edible and medicinal mushroom. In recent years, the price of dried morels has risen. While drying allows for long-distance sales, it also destroys the original flavor of fresh morels. Effective preservation techniques can extend the shelf life of morels, allowing for long-distance transportation and sales.

[0003] At present, in the process of low-temperature preservation and transportation of morels, the morels are separated from ice by partitions to ensure that the morels are kept at a temperature conducive to preservation during transportation to maintain the freshness of the morels. However, in this process, the morels will be subjected to mechanical pressure generated by ice, etc., which will damage the quality of the morels. At the same time, after the ice melts over time, the ice will mix with water, and the temperature of the ice-water mixture will gradually increase, which may cause the storage environment temperature to fluctuate. Temperature fluctuations will stimulate the respiration of the morels, resulting in more organic matter consumption, accelerated aging and energy depletion. Secondly, there may be sudden situations such as sudden braking during the transportation of the transport vehicle. The morels will be squeezed by the inertia of the vehicle, resulting in damage and economic losses. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application proposes a low-temperature preservation and transportation device for morels and a water-ice separation and humidity control method, which have the advantage of controlling humidity and are used to solve the problem that humidity affects the quality of morels.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solution: a low-temperature preservation and transportation device for morels and a water-ice separation and humidity control method, comprising a transport box, characterized in that a sealing plate is hingedly connected to the top of the transport box, and a plurality of groups of air holes are formed through the sealing plate;

[0006] A bacteria storage frame is provided inside the transport box, and buffer components are provided on both sides of the bacteria storage frame;

[0007] Both sides of the interior of the transport box are fixedly connected to limit plates, an ice storage frame is provided at the bottom of the limit plates, the ice storage frame is slidably connected to the transport box, and a separation component is provided inside the ice storage frame;

[0008] A plurality of air guide holes are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower surface of the ice storage frame, a water storage bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide holes, and a plurality of humidity control components are arranged inside the water storage bin.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes an arc block, which is slidably connected to the inside of the transport box. Both ends of the arc block are fixedly connected with tension springs. The arc block is arc-shaped and can move in an arc when impacted, thereby buffering it.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly also includes two groups of connecting columns, both groups of connecting columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bacteria storage frame, the bottom of the connecting column is hinged with one end of a hinged plate, the interior of the transport box is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the other end of the hinged plate is hinged with a buffer ring, one end of the buffer ring is fixedly connected to one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the transport box, the bottom of the buffer ring is fixedly connected to a paving plate, the paving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting plate, and the bottom of the limiting plate does not abut against the first partition plate, so that the cold air can diffuse to the middle and ensure the uniformity of the internal temperature.

[0011] Preferably, the separation component includes multiple groups of water guide holes, and the multiple groups of water guide holes are all opened at the bottom of the inner surface of the ice storage frame. The interior of the ice storage frame is fixedly connected to a first partition plate, and the interior of the ice storage frame is provided with multiple groups of ice storage bins and dehumidification bins, and the ice storage bins and dehumidification bins are separated and composed by the first partition plate, so that the separation component and the humidity control component do not affect each other, and the bottom of the ice storage frame is fixedly connected to two groups of water guide pipes, the two groups of water guide pipes are arranged corresponding to the water guide holes, and the water guide pipes are fixedly connected to the water storage bin.

[0012] Preferably, the humidity control component includes a dehumidification fan, which is fixedly connected to the first partition plate. The bottom of the dehumidification fan is fixedly connected with a connecting wire, which is arranged inside the air guide hole, and the outer side of the bottom of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with a positioning block.

[0013] Preferably, the humidity control component further comprises a support block, the support block is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, a positioning block is sleeved on the bottom of the support block, and one end of the connecting line is fixedly connected to a float.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of air inlet holes are provided at the arc-shaped bottom position of the bacteria storage frame, a second partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the bacteria storage frame, a plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates are fixedly connected to the top of the second partition plate, a plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates are provided inside each of the plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates, and the distances between the plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates are equal.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the ice storage bin is tilted, and the tilt direction is such that the side away from the water guide hole is higher and the side close to the water guide hole is lower, thereby guiding the water flow.

[0016] The present invention also provides a low-temperature preservation and transportation device for morels and a water-ice separation and humidity control method, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1, by staggered placement of morels inside multiple groups of mushroom holes, and then the upper surface of the mushroom storage plate contacts the bottom of the morel cap, and the bottom of another group of mushroom storage plates contacts the cap of the morel to ensure the stability of the morels during transportation;

[0018] S2. When the vehicle starts or stops, the morels inside the transport box move due to inertia. The buffer component cushions the morels during movement to prevent them from being damaged by inertial impact.

[0019] S3. A large number of ice bags and ice cubes are placed inside the ice storage bin to control the temperature inside the transport box, thereby keeping the morels fresh. As the ice cubes melt over time, the melted water flows from the water pipe into the water storage bin, thereby ensuring the separation of ice and water.

[0020] S4. As more and more water accumulates in the water storage bin, the humidity inside the transport box will also increase. The rising water level will lift the float, which will start the dehumidification fan and cooperate with the vents to speed up the exhaust of air, thereby reducing the humidity inside the transport box.

[0021] S5. After transporting the morels to the designated location, unload them.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. The present invention lifts the float ball by the rising water level, thereby starting the dehumidification fan through the connecting line to accelerate the air flow inside the transport box, bringing out the moisture inside the transport box, thereby controlling the humidity inside the transport box. By maintaining a low humidity environment, the metabolic activity of microorganisms is inhibited, spoilage is delayed, and at the same time, moisture balance is ensured to maintain quality and taste.

[0024] 2. As time goes by, the ice inside the ice storage bin will slowly melt, and the melted water will flow into the water storage bin through the water guide holes and water guide pipes for storage, thereby achieving the separation of water and ice. This can prevent the temperature of the ice-water mixture from gradually rising after the ice melts. If the ice is not replaced in time, the storage environment temperature may fluctuate, affecting the temperature control effect. Temperature fluctuations will stimulate the respiration of morels, resulting in more organic matter consumption, accelerated aging and energy depletion. At the same time, ice or melted water may carry external pollutants. If ice-water separation is not achieved, cross-contamination of morels may occur, increasing the risk of decay.

[0025] 3. The present invention drives the arc block to slide inside the transport box through the mushroom storage frame. At this time, the tension spring on one side is compressed by pressure, and the tension spring on the other side is stretched by tension. Therefore, the compression and stretching of the tension spring reduce the inertial impact and protect the morels. At the same time, after the mushroom storage frame swings, it will drive the connecting column, hinged plate and buffer ring to move, and at the same time compress and stretch the spring, further reducing the inertial impact. Due to the arc design of the arc block, the swinging force of the mushroom storage frame is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction instead of being concentrated at a certain point. This uniform force mode can reduce the local pressure peak and extend the service life of the box body and the mushroom storage block. Due to the synergistic effect of the spring buffer and the arc trajectory, the mushroom storage block gradually decelerates before reaching the end of the arc instead of suddenly hitting the box wall, further reducing the probability of damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments disclosed in the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles disclosed in the present application in a clear and understandable manner.

[0027] The present disclosure can be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the transport box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the buffer assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the paving assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the ice storage frame of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting line of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the water storage bin of the present invention.

[0036] Among them: 1. Transport box; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Air vent; 4. Mushroom storage frame; 5. Arc block; 6. Tension spring; 7. Connecting column; 8. Hinge plate; 9. Fixed column; 10. Buffer ring; 11. Spring; 12. Paving plate; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Ice storage frame; 15. First partition plate; 151. Ice storage bin; 152. Dehumidification bin; 16. Water guide hole; 17. Water guide pipe; 18. Water storage bin; 19. Dehumidification fan; 20. Air guide hole; 21. Connecting line; 22. Positioning block; 23. Support block; 24. Float; 25. Air inlet; 26. Second partition plate; 27. Mushroom storage plate; 28. Mushroom placement hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] See also Figure 1-8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a low-temperature preservation and transportation device for morels and a method for separating water from ice and controlling humidity, comprising a transport box 1, characterized in that a sealing plate 2 is hingedly connected to the top of the transport box 1, and a plurality of groups of air holes 3 are formed through the sealing plate 2;

[0039] A bacteria storage frame 4 is provided inside the transport box 1, and buffer components are provided on both sides of the bacteria storage frame 4;

[0040] The two sides of the interior of the transport box 1 are fixedly connected with a limit plate 13, and the bottom of the limit plate 13 is provided with an ice storage frame 14, which is slidably connected to the transport box 1, and a separation component is provided inside the ice storage frame 14;

[0041] A plurality of air guide holes 20 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower surface of the ice storage frame 14, and a water storage bin 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide hole 20. A plurality of humidity control components are arranged inside the water storage bin 18. By diverting the water flow to the inside of the water storage bin 18, the contact area between water and air is reduced, the evaporation rate is reduced, and the humidity inside the transport box 1 is made more stable.

[0042] Among them, the buffer assembly includes an arc block 5, which is slidably connected to the inside of the transport box 1, and both ends of the arc block 5 are fixedly connected to tension springs 6. The arc block 5 is arc-shaped and can move in an arc when impacted, thereby buffering it. The buffer assembly also includes two groups of connecting columns 7, both groups of connecting columns 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bacteria storage frame 4, and the bottom of the connecting column 7 is hinged with one end of a hinged plate 8. The interior of the transport box 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 9, and the other end of the hinged plate 8 is hinged with a buffer ring 10, one end of the buffer ring 10 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 11, and the other end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the transport box 1. The bottom of the buffer ring 10 is fixedly connected to a paving plate 12, and the paving plate 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting plate 13. The bottom of the limiting plate 13 does not abut against the first partition plate 15, so that the cold air can diffuse to the middle and To ensure uniform internal temperature, the arc block 5 is driven to slide inside the transport box 1 through the mushroom storage frame 4. At this time, the tension spring 6 on one side is compressed by pressure, and the tension spring 6 on the other side is tensile and stretched. Therefore, the compression and stretching of the tension spring 6 reduce the inertial impact and protect the morels. At the same time, after the mushroom storage frame 4 swings, it will drive the connecting column 7, the hinge plate 8 and the buffer ring 10 to move, and at the same time compress and stretch the spring 11 to further reduce the inertial impact. Due to the arc design of the arc block 5, the swinging force of the mushroom storage frame 4 is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction instead of being concentrated at a certain point. This uniform force mode can reduce the local pressure peak and extend the service life of the box body and the mushroom storage block. Due to the synergistic effect of the spring 11 buffer and the arc trajectory, the mushroom storage block gradually decelerates before reaching the end of the arc instead of suddenly hitting the box wall, further reducing the probability of damage.

[0043] Among them, the separation component includes multiple groups of water guide holes 16, and the multiple groups of water guide holes 16 are all opened at the bottom of the inner surface of the ice storage frame 14. The interior of the ice storage frame 14 is fixedly connected to a first partition plate 15. The interior of the ice storage frame 14 is provided with multiple groups of ice storage bins 151 and dehumidification bins 152. The ice storage bins 151 and the dehumidification bins 152 are separated by the first partition plate 15, so that the separation component and the humidity control component do not affect each other. The bottom of the ice storage frame 14 is fixedly connected to two groups of water guide pipes 17. The two groups of water guide pipes 17 are arranged corresponding to the water guide holes 16. The water guide pipes 17 are fixedly connected to the water storage bin 18. The ice cubes inside the ice storage bin 151 slowly melt, and the melted water will flow into the water storage bin 18 through the water guide holes 16 and the water guide pipes 17 for storage, thereby realizing the separation of water and ice, which can avoid the problem that the temperature of the ice-water mixture gradually rises after the ice cubes melt, causing decay.

[0044] Among them, the humidity control component includes a dehumidification fan 19, which is fixedly connected to the first partition plate 15, and the bottom of the dehumidification fan 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting line 21, which is arranged inside the air guide hole 20, and the outer side of the bottom of the connecting line 21 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 22. The humidity control component also includes a support block 23, which is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 18, and the bottom of the support block 23 is sleeved with a positioning block 22. One end of the connecting line 21 is fixedly connected with a float 24, and the rising water level will lift the float 24, thereby starting the dehumidification fan 19 through the connecting line 21, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the transport box 1, and bringing out the moisture inside the transport box 1, thereby controlling the humidity inside the transport box 1, and maintaining a low humidity environment, thereby inhibiting the metabolic activity of microorganisms, delaying corruption, and ensuring moisture balance, maintaining quality and taste.

[0045] Among them, a plurality of air inlet holes 25 are opened at the arc-shaped position at the bottom of the bacteria storage frame 4, and a second partition plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bacteria storage frame 4. A plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates 27 are fixedly connected to the top of the second partition plate 26. A plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates 27 are opened inside the plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates 27. The distances between the plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates 27 are equal. Through the arrangement of the air inlet holes 25 and the second partition plate 26, moisture and cold air can only come into contact with the morels after passing through the air inlet holes 25 and the second partition plate 26, thereby reducing the direct contact between the morels and cold air and moisture, thereby better preserving the morels.

[0046] Among them, the bottom of the ice storage bin 151 is tilted, and the tilt direction is that the side away from the water guide hole 16 is higher and the side close to the water guide hole 16 is lower, which guides the water flow. The tilt setting of the bottom of the ice storage bin 151 allows the melted water to flow into the interior of the water storage bin 18 through the water guide pipe 17, reducing the contact area with the air, thereby reducing the volatilization rate of the water flow and better controlling the humidity inside the transport box 1.

[0047] Here's how it works:

[0048] S1, by staggered placement of morels inside multiple groups of mushroom holes 28, and then the upper surface of the mushroom storage plate 27 contacts the bottom of the morel cap, and the bottom of another group of mushroom storage plates 27 contacts the cap of the morel to ensure the stability of the morels during transportation;

[0049] S2. When the vehicle is started or stopped, the morels in the transport box 1 move due to inertia. The buffer assembly cushions the morels during movement to prevent them from being damaged due to inertial impact.

[0050] S3. A large number of ice bags and ice cubes are placed inside the ice storage bin 151 to control the temperature inside the transport box 1, thereby keeping the morels fresh. As the ice cubes melt over time, the melted water flows from the water conduit 17 into the water storage bin 18, thereby ensuring the separation of ice and water.

[0051] S4. As more and more water is stored in the water storage bin 18, the humidity inside the transport box 1 will also increase. The rising water level will lift the float 24, thereby driving the dehumidification fan 19 to start and cooperate with the air vent 3 to accelerate the discharge of air, thereby reducing the humidity inside the transport box 1.

[0052] S5. After transporting the morels to the designated location, unload them.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] During the loading process, the morels are staggeredly placed inside the multiple groups of mushroom holes 28, and then the upper surface of the mushroom storage plate 27 contacts the bottom of the morel cap, and the bottom of another group of mushroom storage plates 27 contacts the cap of the morel, thereby ensuring the stability of the morels during transportation and preventing the morels from being squeezed by mechanical force due to parking, starting, etc. during driving, which may cause damage to the morels and cause economic losses;

[0055] At the same time, when the vehicle is driving, if it encounters a sudden emergency brake, the mushroom storage frame 4 will be affected by inertia, driving the arc block 5 to slide inside the transport box 1. At this time, the tension spring 6 on one side is compressed by pressure, and the tension spring 6 on the other side is tensile and stretched. Therefore, the compression and stretching of the tension spring 6 reduce the inertial impact and protect the morels. At the same time, after the mushroom storage frame 4 swings, it will drive the connecting column 7, hinged plate 8 and buffer ring 10 to move, and at the same time compress and stretch the spring 11 to further reduce the inertial impact. Due to the arc design of the arc block 5, the swinging force of the mushroom storage frame 4 is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, rather than concentrated at a certain point. This uniform force mode can reduce the local pressure peak and extend the service life of the box body and the mushroom storage block. Due to the synergistic effect of the spring 11 buffer and the arc trajectory, the mushroom storage block gradually decelerates before reaching the end of the arc, rather than suddenly hitting the box wall, further reducing the probability of damage.

[0056] During the movement of the buffer ring 10, the paving plate 12 will move along with the buffer ring 10, thereby restraining the refrigeration components inside the first partition plate 15 to prevent them from flying out due to the inertia of the vehicle and affecting the uniform release of cold air.

[0057] As time goes by, the ice inside the ice storage bin 151 will slowly melt, and the melted water will flow into the water storage bin 18 through the water guide hole 16 and the water guide pipe 17 for storage, thereby achieving water-ice separation, which can prevent the temperature of the ice-water mixture from gradually rising after the ice melts. If the ice is not replaced in time, it may cause the storage environment temperature to fluctuate, affecting the temperature control effect, and the temperature fluctuation will stimulate the respiration of the morels, resulting in more organic matter consumption, accelerated aging and energy depletion. At the same time, the ice or melted water may carry external pollutants. If ice-water separation is not achieved, it may cause cross-contamination of the morels and increase the risk of rot.

[0058] As more ice melts, more water is stored in the water storage bin 18. More water will cause the humidity inside the transport box 1 to continue to rise. At this time, the rising water level will lift the float 24, thereby starting the dehumidification fan 19 through the connecting line 21, thereby accelerating the air flow inside the transport box 1 and bringing out the moisture inside the transport box 1, thereby controlling the humidity inside the transport box 1. By maintaining a low humidity environment, the metabolic activity of microorganisms is inhibited, spoilage is delayed, and moisture balance is ensured, maintaining quality and taste.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-temperature preservation and transportation device for morels and a water-ice separation and humidity control method, comprising a transport box (1), characterized in that: The top of the transport box (1) is hinged with a sealing plate (2), and the sealing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (3); A bacteria storage frame (4) is provided inside the transport box (1), and buffer components are provided on both sides of the bacteria storage frame (4); Both sides of the interior of the transport box (1) are fixedly connected to a limit plate (13), an ice storage frame (14) is provided at the bottom of the limit plate (13), the ice storage frame (14) is slidably connected to the transport box (1), and a separation component is provided inside the ice storage frame (14); A plurality of air guide holes (20) are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the lower surface of the ice storage frame (14), a water storage bin (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air guide holes (20), and a plurality of humidity control components are arranged inside the water storage bin (18).

2. A device for low-temperature preservation and transportation of morels and a method for water-ice separation and humidity control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises an arc block (5), the arc block (5) is slidably connected to the interior of the transport box (1), and tension springs (6) are fixedly connected to both ends of the arc block (5). The arc block (5) is arc-shaped and can move in an arc when subjected to an impact, thereby buffering the impact.

3. A Morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device and water-ice separation and humidity control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer assembly also includes two groups of connecting columns (7), both groups of connecting columns (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bacteria storage frame (4), the bottom of the connecting column (7) is hinged with one end of a hinged plate (8), the interior of the transport box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (9), the other end of the hinged plate (8) is hinged with a buffer ring (10), one end of the buffer ring (10) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring (11), the other end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the transport box (1), the bottom of the buffer ring (10) is fixedly connected to a paving plate (12), the paving plate (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting plate (13), and the bottom of the limiting plate (13) does not abut against the first partition plate (15), so that the cold air can diffuse to the middle and ensure the uniformity of the internal temperature.

4. A Morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device and water-ice separation and humidity control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation component comprises a plurality of groups of water guide holes (16), and the plurality of groups of water guide holes (16) are all opened at the bottom of the inner surface of the ice storage frame (14). The interior of the ice storage frame (14) is fixedly connected with a first partition plate (15). The interior of the ice storage frame (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of ice storage bins (151) and dehumidification bins (152). The ice storage bins (151) and dehumidification bins (152) are separated and composed by the first partition plate (15), so that the separation component and the humidity control component do not affect each other. The bottom of the ice storage frame (14) is fixedly connected with two groups of water guide pipes (17), the two groups of water guide pipes (17) are arranged corresponding to the water guide holes (16), and the water guide pipes (17) are fixedly connected to the water storage bin (18).

5. A Morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device and water-ice separation and humidity control method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The humidity control component includes a dehumidification fan (19), the dehumidification fan (19) is fixedly connected to the first partition plate (15), the bottom of the dehumidification fan (19) is fixedly connected to a connecting line (21), the connecting line (21) is arranged inside the air guide hole (20), and the outer side of the bottom of the connecting line (21) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (22).

6. A Morchella low-temperature preservation and transportation device and water-ice separation and humidity control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The humidity control component further comprises a support block (23), the support block (23) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (18), a positioning block (22) is sleeved on the bottom of the support block (23), and one end of the connecting line (21) is fixedly connected to a float (24).

7. A device for low-temperature preservation and transportation of morels and a method for water-ice separation and humidity control according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of air inlet holes (25) are provided at an arc-shaped position at the bottom of the bacteria storage frame (4); a second partition plate (26) is fixedly connected to the interior of the bacteria storage frame (4); a plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the second partition plate (26); a plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates (27) are provided with a plurality of groups of bacteria placement holes (28) inside, and the distances between the plurality of groups of bacteria storage plates (27) are equal.

8. A device for low-temperature preservation and transportation of morels and a method for water-ice separation and humidity control according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the ice storage bin (151) is tilted, with the tilt direction being higher on the side away from the water guide hole (16) and lower on the side close to the water guide hole (16), thereby guiding the water flow.

9. A device for low-temperature preservation and transportation of morels and a method for water-ice separation and humidity control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, by staggered placement of morels inside multiple groups of mushroom holes (28), and then the upper surface of the mushroom storage plate (27) contacts the bottom of the mushroom cap of the morel, and the bottom of another group of mushroom storage plates (27) contacts the mushroom cap of the morel to ensure the stability of the morel during transportation; S2. When the vehicle is started or stopped, the morels in the transport box (1) move due to inertia. The morels are cushioned by the buffer component during movement to prevent the morels from being damaged due to inertial impact. S3. A large number of ice bags and ice cubes are placed inside the ice storage bin (151), thereby controlling the temperature inside the transport box (1) and preserving the morels. As the ice cubes melt over time, the melted water flows from the water conduit (17) into the water storage bin (18), thereby ensuring the separation of ice and water. S4. When the amount of water stored in the water storage bin (18) increases, the humidity inside the corresponding transport box (1) will also increase. At this time, the rising water level will lift the float (24), thereby driving the dehumidification fan (19) to start and cooperate with the air vent (3) to accelerate the discharge of air, thereby reducing the humidity inside the transport box (1); S5. After transporting the morels to the designated location, unload them.

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