Sewage treatment agent feeding device
By designing chemical storage components and delivery devices, combined with telescopic tubes and corrugated air ducts, the problems of uneven underwater chemical delivery and evaporation in the air are solved, uniform underwater mixing and real-time control of chemical are achieved, chemical traceability and automatic adjustment are supported, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510751284.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
The sewage treatment agent dosing device in the existing technology cannot achieve drug administration at different underwater depths, and cannot trace the sewage pool sampling after drug administration in real time, resulting in the evaporation of the agent in the air and the dispersion of particles, which cannot be effectively mixed, and the drug administration cannot be monitored and adjusted in real time.
A sewage treatment reagent delivery device was designed, including a reagent storage component and a reagent delivery device. The device used a telescopic tube and a corrugated air duct to spray the reagent at different underwater depths. The device was combined with a sampling tube and a main control unit to achieve real-time monitoring and control. The reagent delivery was optimized through wireless connection and the LTSM neural network algorithm.
It achieves uniform mixing of chemicals underwater to prevent evaporation and dispersion, can adjust the amount and depth of chemical addition in real time, supports chemical traceability and automated control, and improves the efficiency and effectiveness of sewage treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120646933A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage treatment agent dosing device. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure that wastewater meets discharge standards or can be reused after treatment, a variety of chemical agents are required in the treatment process. According to different uses, these agents can be divided into the following categories:
[0003] (1) Flocculants: Sometimes also called coagulants, they can be used as a means to enhance solid-liquid separation and are used in primary sedimentation tanks, secondary sedimentation tanks, flotation tanks, and tertiary or advanced treatment processes;
[0004] (2) Coagulant aid: Assists flocculant to play its role and enhances the coagulation effect;
[0005] (3) Conditioning agent: also known as dehydrating agent, used to condition the residual sludge before dehydration. Its varieties include some of the above-mentioned flocculants and coagulant aids.
[0006] In the prior art, in order to reduce the harm to workers when the treatment agent is delivered, an automated treatment method is adopted. For example, the prior art with patent number CN118724118A adopts a floating device and uses a permanent magnet ring to connect the floating device to the drug device on the shore for drug delivery, and then the treatment is carried out. The driving means adopted includes a double-headed motor (502) and the like to drive the impeller to achieve the throwing effect of the hull.
[0007] However, this type of technology still causes the evaporation of liquid medicine particles in the air due to the small lift and spray particles during spraying. In particular, this type of delivery equipment cannot have an effect on the underwater part of the sewage, especially the adjustment of the dosage at different underwater depths. The mixing effect can only be achieved by relying on the sedimentation of the liquid medicine and the stirring and flow in the sewage pool. Ultimately, the medicine will float on the surface and evaporate, and a large amount of air pollution caused by the medicine will still occur within the scope of the sewage pool.
[0008] At the same time, the system structure can only complete automated drug administration and cannot form a time series record of scheduled sampling inside the sewage pool, resulting in the need to observe other real-time detection equipment again in the next drug administration process, especially when abnormal phenomena occur in sewage, it is impossible to form the ability to trace the sample. Summary of the Invention
[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing technology and provide a sewage treatment agent delivery device, which mainly solves the problem that the existing technology cannot achieve drug delivery at different depths underwater and cannot trace the source of sewage pool samples after drug delivery in real time.
[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0011] In the first aspect of the present invention, a sewage treatment agent dosing device is provided, comprising a sewage pool, wherein the sewage pool is provided with a agent storage component and a agent dosing device, wherein: the agent storage component is a vertical structure buried from the edge of the sewage pool, a connecting pipe and a sampling pipe are installed on the bottom side of the agent storage component, the connecting pipe and the sampling pipe both extend to the inside of the sewage pool, the sampling pipe is located on the lower side of the connecting pipe, the sampling pipe is used to extract sewage in the sewage pool, the connecting pipe is used to transport the treatment agent to the agent dosing device, the inside of the agent storage component includes a system host, a wireless connection sending module and a sample storage unit, the sample storage unit is used to store sewage; the agent dosing device includes a floating raft and a deep water tank, the deep water tank The bottom of the tank includes a telescopic tube and a corrugated air duct connected to the telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube is used to spray treatment agents toward the interior of the sewage tank; the interior of the deep water tank is divided into an upper cavity and a lower liquid cavity by a partition, and the surface of the floating raft includes a main control unit, a propulsion motor, an air pump and a liquid pump, and one end of the liquid pump is installed with a docking tube; the docking tube is used to connect with the connecting pipe, the propulsion motor is used to provide thrust to the telescopic pipe, the air pump is used to provide airflow to the corrugated air duct, and the liquid pump is used to perfuse liquid medicine into the liquid cavity; the side surface of the deep water tank includes drive blades, and the drive blades are located in different directions of the side surface of the deep water tank, and the interior of the cavity includes a drive assembly, and the drive assembly is used to transmit power to the drive blades.
[0012] Preferably, a cylinder is provided in the middle of the partition, a submersible pump is provided on the bottom surface of the cylinder, the telescopic tube extends to the interior of the cylinder, a liquid inlet is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic tube, a screw nut is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube, a threaded shaft is installed on the inner side of the screw nut, and the threaded shaft and the driving motor are in transmission connection, the threaded shaft passes through the interior of the telescopic tube, and a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the telescopic tube.
[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly includes: a double-headed motor, which is transmitted to a transmission roller shaft, and the transmission roller shaft is used to provide power in a symmetrical direction; a gear set, which is connected to the drive blades, and the gear set is used to connect to the transmission roller shaft; a clutch gearbox, which is connected to the double-headed motor and the transmission roller shaft, and is used to adjust the output power of the double-headed motor.
[0014] Preferably, the upper side of the inner wall of the cylinder also includes a mounting plate, and the inner wall of the telescopic tube is provided with an internal thread; a connecting frame is installed at the bottom end of the threaded shaft, the connecting frame is hollow, and the surface of the connecting frame is provided with an external thread, and the internal thread and the external thread are correspondingly arranged.
[0015] Preferably, the connection point between the corrugated air duct and the telescopic tube is located outside the deep water tank, and the liquid outlet of the nozzle is the side surface.
[0016] Preferably, the top surface of the main control unit includes a solar panel, and the interior of the main control unit also includes a battery, a wireless connection receiving module, a positioning module and a storage module, and the floating raft is concavely arranged.
[0017] Preferably, the drug storage component array is arranged at the edge of the sewage pool.
[0018] In the second aspect of the present invention, a system of such a sewage treatment agent dosing device is also provided, characterized in that the sewage pool includes: a agent storage component, the agent storage component includes a connecting pipe, a sampling pipe, a system host, a wireless connection sending module and a sample storage unit, the agent storage component array is arranged at the edge of the sewage pool, and is used to sample the sewage inside the sewage pool, send it to the main control end, and receive information sent by the main control end; a agent dosing device, the agent dosing device includes a floating raft and a deep water tank, the deep water tank includes a telescopic tube, the agent dosing device is used to receive the treatment agent of the agent storage component and receive control information through the wireless connection receiving module, and adjust the agent discharge amount and agent discharge depth based on the telescopic tube according to the control information; the main control end, the main control end includes a cloud server, a sewage detector and an LTSM neural network algorithm, the main control end is used to detect sewage samples in real time, calculate the numerical trend of sewage in the target area according to time sequence, and feed back information to the agent storage component.
[0019] Preferably, the number of the medicine storage components is not less than two, and the types of medicines stored in the medicine storage components are different.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1: The present invention designs a drug delivery device that cooperates with the shore drug storage component, so that after receiving the drug liquid, the drug delivery device can be advanced to a certain depth in the sewage pool based on the telescopic tube, so that the drug delivery can be coordinated with the bubbles generated by the gas in different underwater parts, and mixed and moved upward from different water depths. This not only makes the drug liquid mixed more evenly, but also prevents the drug liquid from evaporating in the air and the particles from floating.
[0022] 2: The present invention further designs a system for drug delivery based on the above structure. According to multiple different drug storage components on the shore, one drug delivery device can be used to complete the delivery of different types of drug solutions. At the same time, a sample collection process after the drug solution is delivered is also set up, so that after the sample is collected, it can be combined with the detection of the main control end and fed back to the drug storage component in real time, so that the drug delivery device can automatically complete the delivery of different drugs according to the sewage conditions in different areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the sewage pool structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the medicine delivery device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the drug delivery device of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic tube structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the system modules of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the system control flow of the present invention;
[0032] In the figure: 1. Sewage pool; 2. Chemical storage component; 201. Connecting pipe; 202. Sampling tube; 3. Chemical delivery device; 301. Floating raft; 302. Deep water tank; 303. Telescopic pipe; 304. Corrugated air duct; 305. Partition; 306. Cavity; 307. Liquid cavity; 308. Cylinder; 309. Submersible pump; 310. Liquid inlet; 311. Screw nut; 312. Threaded shaft; 313. Nozzle; 314. Mounting plate; 315. Internal thread; 316. Connecting frame; 317. External thread; 4. Main control unit; 401. Propulsion motor; 402. Air pump; 403. Liquid pump; 404. Docking pipe; 405. Solar panel; 5. Drive blade; 501. Drive component; 502. Double-head motor; 503. Transmission roller; 504. Gear set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0034] In the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-6As shown, a sewage treatment agent dosing device is provided, comprising a sewage pool 1, wherein the sewage pool 1 is provided with a agent storage component 2 and a agent dosing device 3;
[0035] The drug storage assembly 2 contains a drug delivery port and a stirring device. After drug delivery, the drug liquid is pumped out from the connecting pipe 201 according to the control of the water pump. The sampling pipe 202 is mainly used to extract sewage from deeper layers to the storage unit for storage. Since the drug storage assembly 2 is arranged in an array around the sewage pool 1, it can be collected in an intermittent time sequence or again after a certain period of time after the treatment agent has been added to the area.
[0036] The medicine delivery device 3 receives the medicine liquid mainly through the combination of the docking tube 404 and the connecting tube 201. The means of combination can be a permanent magnet ring or other telescopic rod-type buckling structure. After the combination is completed, the medicine liquid will enter the liquid chamber 307 according to the liquid pump 403. The liquid chamber 307, as the lowest structure, can be used as the ballast component of the entire medicine delivery device 3, that is, it sinks deeper when there is more liquid, and floats higher when there is less liquid. In this way, the relative position of the horizontal height of the connecting tube 201 and the docking tube 404, as well as the stability of the medicine delivery device 3 itself can be adjusted. For example, the medicine storage component 2 will float to the corresponding height consistent with the connecting tube 201 only after the medicine liquid in the liquid chamber 307 is drained. After the medicine liquid in the liquid chamber 307 is full, the medicine storage component 2 is less likely to overturn.
[0037] At the telescopic tube 303, the medicine liquid is mainly injected by the internal submersible pump 309, and then sprayed out from the nozzle 313 at the bottom of the telescopic tube 303. Since it is sprayed from the side and sprayed deeper, a corrugated air duct 304 is designed on the bottom side of the telescopic tube 303. When the telescopic tube 303 is extended, the corrugated air duct 304 will also extend by a corresponding length. The air pump 402 mainly applies pressure to the vertical fixed air duct in stages, and transmits it downward based on the one-way air valve, and enters the telescopic tube 303 from the corrugated air duct 304. The high pressure of the telescopic tube 303 will carry away air to the nozzle 313, and finally form bubbles underwater. The bubbles will drive the medicine liquid sprayed from the nozzle 313, allowing the medicine liquid to mix with the water surface of the sewage pool 1 at a deeper depth.
[0038] The telescopic tube 303 can adopt other different telescopic structures. Here, only the telescopic structure based on the screw rod is mentioned, such as Figure 3-5As shown, the mounting plate 314 blocks the liquid medicine from entering the upper space on the upper side of the cylinder 308; when it needs to be extended downward, the threaded shaft 312 rotates. Because the bottom of the telescopic tube 303 is limited by the bottom of the deep water tank 302 and can only move up and down, the threaded shaft 312 rotates and drives the screw nut 311 to move the telescopic tube 303 downward to a deeper depth. The liquid medicine mainly enters from the bottom of the cylinder 308 and then enters the interior through the liquid inlet 310 of the telescopic tube 303. After being mixed by the threaded shaft 312, it continues to move downward due to hydraulic pressure until it is sprayed out from the nozzle 313.
[0039] Since the bottom of the threaded shaft 312 itself is not fixed, long-term use will cause the rod to be eccentric. Therefore, the inner wall of the telescopic tube 303 is designed with an internal thread 315, and a hollow connecting frame 316 is sleeved on the bottom to allow the liquid medicine to move continuously downward. The external thread 317 on the surface of the connecting frame 316 can rotate correspondingly with the internal thread 315. While fixing the lower structure of the threaded shaft 312, it also allows the connecting frame 316 to assist in mixing the liquid medicine when it rotates internally.
[0040] A conventional drive assembly 501 is provided inside the cavity 306. The drive assembly 501 can be of any driving mode. In this embodiment, a double-headed motor 502, a transmission roller 503 and a gear set 504 are used to complete the control, thereby adjusting the drive blades 5 and staggering the cylinder 308 at the center. If necessary, the internal motor can also be used to drive the drive blade 5 structure, which is similar to the movement of a speedboat.
[0041] Specifically, the staff mainly controls themselves and the medicine delivery device 3 through the system host of the medicine storage component 2. The system host includes conventional hardware such as a CPU chip and a storage hard disk, and cooperates with a wireless transmission module, such as a WIFI module or a Zigbee module to complete the connection with the wireless receiving module of the medicine storage component 2. At the same time, the staff can also locate the specific position of the medicine delivery device 3 based on the connection between multiple medicine storage components 2 and a single medicine delivery device 3, that is, the positioning solution of the indoor WIFI module;
[0042] During control, the control scheme is mainly adjusted according to the internal needs of the sewage pool 1. For example, when the pH value in a certain area is abnormal, the extension length of the telescopic tube 303 and the gas spray intensity can be adjusted. At the same time, the main control unit 4 controls the hydraulic pressure of the submersible pump 309 to adjust the spray volume of the internal liquid.
[0043] When not normally started, the medicine delivery device 3 is powered by the solar panel 405 and the battery. If continuous operation is required, external power supply can be used for continuous charging.
[0044] In another embodiment of the present invention, a system for a sewage treatment agent dosing device is provided, wherein a sewage tank 1 comprises:
[0045] The drug storage assembly 2 includes a connecting tube 201, a sampling tube 202, a system host, a wireless connection and transmission module, and a sample storage unit. The drug storage assembly 2 is arranged in an array at the edge of the sewage pool 1 and is used to sample the sewage inside the sewage pool 1, send it to the main control terminal, and receive information sent by the main control terminal;
[0046] The agent delivery device 3 includes a floating raft 301 and a deep water tank 302. The deep water tank 302 includes a telescopic tube 303. The agent delivery device 3 is used to receive the treatment agent from the agent storage assembly 2 and receive control information through a wireless connection receiving module. According to the control information, the agent discharge amount and the agent discharge depth are adjusted based on the telescopic tube 303;
[0047] The main control end includes a cloud server, a sewage detector and an LTSM neural network algorithm. The main control end is used to detect sewage samples in real time, calculate the numerical trend of sewage in the target area according to the time sequence, and feed back the information to the reagent storage component 2.
[0048] The number of the medicine storage components 2 is no less than two, and the types of medicines stored in the medicine storage components 2 are different.
[0049] Specifically, the overall system is Figure 7 As shown, mainly in accordance with Figure 8 The control process of the system is completed. First, feedback is completed based on the sampling of the drug storage component 2. The sewage detector described above can also be integrated into the drug storage component 2 to form intelligent real-time detection and send it to the main control end for confirmation. Under normal use, the staff will take out the sewage samples collected at different time sequences from the drug storage component 2 according to abnormal conditions and put them into the sewage detector to obtain specific information, such as changes in microorganisms and pH values in the sewage. The drug storage components 2 arrayed on the side of the sewage pool 1 are also divided into different management areas to deal with different information within the same sewage pool 1 area.
[0050] It is then output to the LTSM neural network algorithm. After constraining different change values, different data are collected in time series to test their correlation. The correlation strength between the data is judged according to the local dependence of the data set. Then the numerical change of the sewage pool in the subsequent time series can be obtained, and it is returned to the drug storage component 2 again. The nearest drug storage component 2 controls the drug delivery device 3 to the corresponding drug storage component 2 according to the real-time information. The drug delivery device 3 discharges the residual liquid inside during the movement and then refills other liquid. It enters the interval of the drug storage component 2 where the abnormality is detected to discharge the liquid. The drug delivery device 3 in this area then adjusts the amount of liquid to be discharged by the drug delivery device 3, the level of discharged liquid, and the range of discharged liquid.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment agent delivery device, comprising a sewage tank (1), characterized in that: The sewage pool (1) is provided with a medicine storage component (2) and a medicine delivery device (3), wherein: The drug storage assembly (2) is a vertical structure embedded from the edge of the sewage pool (1). A connecting pipe (201) and a sampling pipe (202) are installed on the bottom side of the drug storage assembly (2). The connecting pipe (201) and the sampling pipe (202) both extend to the inside of the sewage pool (1). The sampling pipe (202) is located below the connecting pipe (201). The sampling pipe (202) is used to extract sewage from the sewage pool (1). The connecting pipe (201) is used to transport the treatment agent to the drug delivery device (3). The drug storage assembly (2) includes a system host, a wireless connection and transmission module, and a sample storage unit. The sample storage unit is used to store sewage. The drug delivery device (3) comprises a floating raft (301) and a deep water tank (302); the bottom of the deep water tank (302) comprises a telescopic tube (303) and a corrugated air duct (304) connected to the telescopic tube (303); the telescopic tube (303) is used to spray the treatment agent toward the interior of the sewage tank (1); the interior of the deep water tank (302) is divided into an upper cavity (306) and a lower liquid cavity (307) by a partition (305); the surface of the floating raft (301) comprises a main control unit (4), a propulsion motor (401), an air pump (402) and a liquid pump (403); one end of the liquid pump (403) is installed with a docking tube (404); The butt joint (404) is used to connect with the connecting pipe (201), the propulsion motor (401) is used to provide thrust to the telescopic pipe, the air pump (402) is used to provide air flow to the corrugated air duct (304), and the liquid pump (403) is used to perfuse the liquid into the liquid cavity (307); The side surface of the deep water tank (302) includes driving blades (5), and the driving blades (5) are located in different directions of the side surface of the deep water tank (302). The cavity (306) includes a driving assembly (501) inside, and the driving assembly (501) is used to transmit power to the driving blades (5).
2. A sewage treatment agent dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (308) is provided in the middle of the partition (305), a submersible pump (309) is provided on the bottom surface of the cylinder (308), the telescopic tube (303) extends into the interior of the cylinder (308), a liquid inlet (310) is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic tube (303), a screw nut (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic tube (303), a threaded shaft (312) is installed on the inner side of the screw nut (311), and the threaded shaft (312) and the driving motor (401) are in transmission connection, the threaded shaft (312) penetrates into the interior of the telescopic tube (303), and a nozzle (313) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic tube (303).
3. A sewage treatment agent dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (501) comprises: A double-headed motor (502), wherein the double-headed motor (502) transmits power to a transmission roller (503), and the transmission roller (503) is used to provide power in symmetrical directions; A gear set (504) is connected to the driving blade (5), and the gear set (504) is used to connect to the driving roller shaft (503).
4. A sewage treatment agent dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the inner wall of the cylinder (308) further includes a mounting plate (314), and the inner wall of the telescopic tube (303) is provided with an internal thread (315); the bottom end of the threaded shaft (312) is provided with a connecting frame (316), the connecting frame (316) is hollow, and the surface of the connecting frame (316) is provided with an external thread (317), and the internal thread (315) and the external thread (317) are provided in correspondence.
5. A sewage treatment agent dosing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection point between the corrugated air duct (304) and the telescopic tube (303) is located outside the deep water tank (302), and the liquid outlet of the nozzle (313) is the side surface.
6. The sewage treatment agent delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the main control unit (4) includes a solar panel (405), and the interior of the main control unit (4) also includes a battery, a wireless connection receiving module, a positioning module and a storage module. The floating raft (301) is arranged in a concave manner.
7. The sewage treatment agent delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine storage assembly (2) array is arranged at the edge of the sewage pool (1).
8. The system of the sewage treatment agent dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage tank (1) includes: A medicine storage assembly (2), comprising a connecting tube (201), a sampling tube (202), a system host, a wireless connection and transmission module, and a sample storage unit. The medicine storage assembly (2) is arranged in an array at the edge of the sewage pool (1) and is used to sample sewage inside the sewage pool (1), transmit the sample to a main control terminal, and receive information transmitted by the main control terminal. A medicine delivery device (3), comprising a floating raft (301) and a deep water tank (302), the medicine delivery device (3) being used to receive the treatment medicine from the medicine storage assembly (2) and receive control information via a wireless connection receiving module, and adjusting the amount of medicine discharged based on the telescopic tube (303) according to the control information; The main control end includes a cloud server, a sewage detector and an LTSM neural network algorithm. The main control end is used to detect sewage samples in real time, calculate the numerical trend of sewage in the target area according to the time sequence, and feed back the information to the drug storage component (2).
9. The system of the sewage treatment agent dosing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The number of the medicine storage components (2) is no less than two, and the types of medicines stored in the medicine storage components (2) are all different.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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