Optical storage charging inspection mechanism
By designing a photovoltaic storage and charging inspection mechanism, the weight of the car is used to drive the piston to move and automatically flush the photovoltaic panels, which solves the problem of manual climbing required to clean the photovoltaic panels, improves safety and reduces labor costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510797674.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
In the existing photovoltaic storage charging and inspection system, cleaning of photovoltaic panels requires manual climbing, which increases labor management costs and poses safety hazards.
A photovoltaic storage charging and inspection mechanism was designed, which uses the weight of the car to drive the piston to move, and automatically flushes the photovoltaic panels through the spray rack to reduce manual intervention.
Automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels is achieved, which improves safety and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN120658199A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a light storage and charging detection mechanism, belonging to the technical field of light storage and charging. Background Art
[0002] Photovoltaic, energy-storage, charging, and inspection is a comprehensive energy management system that combines photovoltaic power generation, energy storage systems, electric vehicle charging, and battery testing. This system optimizes energy efficiency, providing users with a one-stop solution and is widely used in the new energy sector. Multiple photovoltaic panels are installed on the rooftop, and charging piles are installed on the underside of the roof. The photovoltaic panels convert solar energy into electricity, which then provides power to the charging piles. The photovoltaic panels are located at the top of the roof, and the roof is high, so manual labor is required to clean the photovoltaic panels at irregular intervals. This method increases labor management costs, and there is a risk of falling and injuring people when cleaning, posing a significant safety hazard. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide an optical storage charging and testing mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic storage, charging and inspection mechanism, comprising a concrete base, a ceiling provided directly above the concrete base, two columns mounted on the lower surface of the ceiling, the lower ends of the columns mounted on the upper surface of the concrete base, a plurality of evenly arranged photovoltaic panels mounted on the upper surface of the ceiling, a charging pile mounted on the upper surface of the concrete base, a region of the upper surface of the concrete base behind the charging pile being recessed downward to form a storage trough, a water tank mounted in the storage trough, a removable tank cover mounted on the upper end of the water tank, a piston slidably mounted in the space formed by the tank cover and the water tank, a U-shaped tube provided on the upper side of the ceiling, both ends of the U-shaped tube mounted on the side of the water tank away from the charging pile, a spray rack mounted on the portion of the U-shaped tube on the upper side of the ceiling, the upper surface of the concrete base being recessed downward at a position in front of the charging pile to form a groove, a top cover provided at the upper position of the groove, the end of the top cover away from the charging pile being hinged to the concrete base, a driving member for driving the piston to move in the water tank mounted in the groove.
[0005] The cam is secured to the lip of the airbag and has a camming handle which is adapted to move the camming handle in a direction opposite to the camming handle and to the camming handle of the airbag.
[0006] Specifically, the elastic support member includes a straight cylinder, and multiple straight cylinders are evenly installed on the side of the bottom of the groove close to the charging pile. A vertically arranged steel spring is installed at the lower position of the straight cylinder. A pillar is provided at the upper end of the steel spring, and the lower end of the pillar is inserted in the straight cylinder, and the upper end of the pillar is in contact with the top cover.
[0007] Specifically, a hanging plate is installed on a side of the electromagnet facing away from the permanent magnet, and the upper end of the hanging plate is connected and fixed to the top cover.
[0008] Specifically, a sleeve is provided on one end of the return spring away from the rubber plug, and one end of the sleeve is connected and fixed to the air chamber.
[0009] Specifically, a reserved hole is opened on one side surface of the groove, the reserved hole is communicated with the storage groove, and the connecting pipe passes through the reserved hole.
[0010] Specifically, the columns are hollow structures, and vertical holes are opened in the areas of the ceiling covered by the columns. The U-shaped tubes pass through the vertical holes. The upper surface of the concrete base is recessed downward to form two symmetrically arranged L-shaped grooves. The L-shaped grooves are connected to the storage grooves and the internal space of the columns. The U-shaped tubes pass through the columns and the L-shaped grooves.
[0011] Specifically, a vent pipe is installed at the upper position of the side of the water tank facing the charging pile, and the end of the vent pipe away from the water tank is threadedly connected to a first sealing cover, and a water filling pipe is installed at the upper position of the side of the water tank away from the vent pipe, and the end of the water filling pipe away from the water tank is threadedly connected to a second sealing cover.
[0012] Specifically, a sealing ring is provided between the water tank and the tank cover, a frame connected and fixed to the water tank is sleeved on the upper end of the water tank, and the tank cover is connected to the frame by a plurality of screws.
[0013] Specifically, the spray rack includes a thin tube, and multiple thin tubes are evenly installed in the area above the ceiling where the U-shaped tube is located. The end of the thin tube away from the U-shaped tube is closed. The thin tube is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic panel, and multiple spray heads are evenly installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the thin tube.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0015] 1. When the car wheels reach the top cover, the car forces the top cover to rotate. At this time, the top cover squeezes the pillars, and the pillars squeeze the steel springs in the straight cylinder, causing the steel springs to produce elastic deformation, thereby tilting the top cover. At this time, the wheels will contact the inner wall of the groove. At this time, the groove plays a role in limiting the position of the wheel, providing a position indication when the car approaches the charging pile. When the car wheels move away, the top cover is restored to a state flush with the surface of the concrete base under the rebound force of the steel spring.
[0016] 2. When the top cover is squeezed by the wheel and tilted, the electromagnet moves to the side of the permanent magnet. After being energized, the electromagnet and the permanent magnet generate a repulsive force. Under the action of the repulsive force, the rubber plug slides in the air chamber. At this time, the return spring is in a squeezed state, so that the air in the air chamber flows into the space formed by the water tank and the tank cover through the channel formed by the second one-way valve and the connecting pipe, providing power for pushing the piston to move, that is, using the weight of the car to drive the piston to move. After the car moves away, the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are misaligned. Under the action of the rebound force of the return spring, the first one-way valve opens, so that air is replenished in the air chamber, preparing for the next movement of the piston.
[0017] 3. When the piston is moved by the air entering the water tank, the piston squeezes the water in the space formed by the water tank and the tank cover, causing the water to flow into multiple fine tubes through the U-shaped tube. The water is then sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the sprinkler head, realizing the use of the weight of the car to force the water to flush the photovoltaic panel. There is no need for manual climbing for cleaning, which improves safety and reduces labor costs.
[0018] 4. Remove the first and second blocking covers, and add water to the water tank through the water adding pipe. At this time, the piston moves toward the vent pipe under the squeeze of the water, so that water can be added to the water tank without removing the tank cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an optical storage charging and testing mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an optical storage charging and testing mechanism of the present invention from another perspective;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a top cover, an air chamber, a U-shaped tube, and a water storage tank in an optical storage, charging, and inspection mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a concrete base in an optical storage, charging and inspection mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the electromagnet, air chamber and top cover in an optical storage, charging and testing mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of an electromagnet, a steel spring, a support and a top cover in an optical storage and charging inspection mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional assembly diagram of a rubber plug, a permanent magnet, a return spring, and an air chamber in an optical storage and charging inspection mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] In the figure: 1. Concrete base, 2. Column, 3. Box cover, 4. Ceiling, 5. U-shaped tube, 6. Thin tube, 7. Sprinkler head, 8. Photovoltaic panel, 9. Charging pile, 10. Top cover, 11. First blocking cover, 12. Ventilation pipe, 13. Water supply pipe, 14. Second blocking cover, 15. L-shaped groove, 16. Sealing ring, 17. Piston, 18. Water tank, 19. Frame, 20. Connecting pipe, 21. Straight cylinder, 22. First one-way valve, 23. Air chamber, 24. Pillar, 25. Second one-way valve, 26. Permanent magnet, 27. Hanging plate, 28. Electromagnet, 29. Steel spring, 30. Rubber plug, 31. Return spring, 32. Pipe sleeve, 33. Groove, 34. Storage tank, 35. Reserved hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic storage charging and inspection mechanism, including a concrete base 1, a roof 4 is provided directly above the concrete base 1, two columns 2 are installed on the lower surface of the roof 4, the lower ends of the columns 2 are installed on the upper surface of the concrete base 1, a plurality of evenly arranged photovoltaic panels 8 are installed on the upper surface of the ceiling 4, and a charging pile 9 is installed on the upper surface of the concrete base 1. The photovoltaic panels 8 convert solar energy into electrical energy and provide electrical energy to the charging pile 9. The charging pile 9 automatically adjusts the charging power after detecting the status of the car battery, thereby extending the life of the car battery.
[0030] See Figure 1-Figure 3The upper surface of the concrete base 1 is recessed in the area behind the charging pile 9 to form a storage groove 34. A water tank 18 is installed in the storage groove 34. A detachable tank cover 3 is installed on the upper end of the water tank 18. A sealing ring 16 is provided between the water tank 18 and the tank cover 3. A frame 19 connected and fixed to the water tank 18 is provided on the upper end of the water tank 18. The tank cover 3 is connected to the frame 19 by multiple screws, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the tank cover 3 and the water tank 18.
[0031] See Figure 1-Figure 3 A piston 17 is slidably installed in the space formed by the box cover 3 and the water tank 18. A vent pipe 12 is installed at the upper position of the side of the water tank 18 facing the charging pile 9. The end of the vent pipe 12 away from the water tank 18 is threadedly connected with a first blocking cover 11. A water filling pipe 13 is installed at the upper position of the side of the water tank 18 away from the vent pipe 12. The end of the water filling pipe 13 away from the water tank 18 is threadedly connected with a second blocking cover 14. Remove the first blocking cover 11 and the second blocking cover 14, and replenish water into the water tank 18 through the water filling pipe 13. At this time, the piston 17 moves toward the vent pipe 12 under the pressure of the water, so that water can be replenished into the water tank 18 without removing the box cover 3.
[0032] See Figures 1-4 A U-shaped tube 5 is provided on the upper side of the ceiling 4. Both ends of the U-shaped tube 5 are installed on the side of the water tank 18 away from the charging pile 9. The column 2 is a hollow structure. A vertical hole is opened in the area of the ceiling 4 covered by the column 2. The U-shaped tube 5 passes through the vertical hole. The upper surface of the concrete base 1 is recessed downward to form two symmetrically arranged L-shaped grooves 15. The L-shaped groove 15 is connected to the storage slot 34 and the internal space of the column 2. The U-shaped tube 5 passes through the column 2 and the L-shaped groove 15. The hollow column 2, the L-shaped groove 15 and the vertical hole provide a channel for the installation of the U-shaped tube 5.
[0033] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 A spray rack is installed at the position where the U-shaped tube 5 is on the upper side of the ceiling 4. The spray rack includes a thin tube 6. A plurality of thin tubes 6 are evenly installed in the area where the U-shaped tube 5 is on the upper side of the ceiling 4. The end of the thin tube 6 away from the U-shaped tube 5 is closed. The thin tube 6 is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic panel 8. A plurality of spray heads 7 are evenly installed at the lower position of the outer surface of the thin tube 6. Water flows into the plurality of thin tubes 6 through the U-shaped tube 5, and then the water is evenly sprayed on the photovoltaic panel 8 from the spray head 7.
[0034] See Figure 3-Figure 6The upper surface of the concrete base 1 is recessed downward at the front side of the charging pile 9 to form a groove 33. A top cover 10 is provided at the upper position of the groove 33. The top cover 10 is hinged to the concrete base 1 at one end away from the charging pile 9. A plurality of straight cylinders 21 are evenly installed on the side of the bottom of the groove 33 close to the charging pile 9. A vertically arranged steel spring 29 is installed at the lower position of the straight cylinder 21. A support 24 is provided at the upper end of the steel spring 29. The lower end of the support 24 is inserted into the straight cylinder 21. The upper end of the support 24 is in contact with the top cover 10. When the car wheel After reaching the top cover 10, the car forces the top cover 10 to rotate. At this time, the top cover 10 squeezes the pillar 24, and the pillar 24 squeezes the steel spring 29 in the straight cylinder 21, causing the steel spring 29 to produce elastic deformation, thereby making the top cover 10 tilted. At this time, the wheel will contact the inner wall of the groove 33. At this time, the groove 33 plays a role in limiting the position of the wheel, providing a position indication when the car approaches the charging pile 9. When the car wheel moves away, the top cover 10 is restored to a state flush with the surface of the concrete base 1 under the rebound force of the steel spring 29.
[0035] See Figure 7 An air chamber 23 is installed in the lower position of the groove 33. One end of the air chamber 23 is open. A rubber plug 30 is slidably installed on the side of the air chamber 23 near its open end. A horizontally arranged return spring 31 is installed on the side of the rubber plug 30 facing the inner side of the air chamber 23. The end of the return spring 31 away from the rubber plug 30 contacts the closed end of the air chamber 23. The end of the return spring 31 away from the rubber plug 30 is sleeved with a pipe sleeve 32. One end of the pipe sleeve 32 is connected and fixed to the air chamber 23. The pipe sleeve 32 limits the position of the return spring 31.
[0036] See Figure 1-Figure 7A permanent magnet 26 is installed on the side of the rubber stopper 30 away from the return spring 31. A hanging plate 27 is installed on the side of the lower surface of the top cover 10 close to the open end of the air chamber 23. An electromagnet 28 that repels the permanent magnet 26 is installed on one side of the hanging plate 27. A first one-way valve 22 and a second one-way valve 25 are installed on the side of the air chamber 23 away from the electromagnet 28. The first one-way valve 22 is conductive in the direction close to the air chamber 23. The second one-way valve 25 is installed on the end away from the air chamber 23 with a connecting pipe 20. The connecting pipe 20 The end away from the second one-way valve 25 is connected to the water tank 18. The second one-way valve 25 is connected to the connecting pipe 20. A reserved hole 35 is opened on one side of the groove 33. The reserved hole 35 is connected to the storage groove 34. The connecting pipe 20 passes through the reserved hole 35. The reserved hole 35 provides a channel for the installation of the connecting pipe 20. When the top cover 10 is squeezed by the wheel and tilted, the electromagnet 28 moves to the side of the permanent magnet 26. After the power is turned on, the electromagnet 28 and the permanent magnet 26 generate a repulsive force. Under the action of the first check valve 25, the first check valve 22 is opened, so that the air in the air chamber 23 is replenished with air, preparing for the next movement of the piston 17. When the piston 17 is moved by the air entering the water tank 18, the piston 17 squeezes the water in the space formed by the water tank 18 and the box cover 3, so that the water flows into the multiple capillaries 6 through the U-shaped tube 5, and then the water is sprayed onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 through the sprinkler head 7, so that the water is forced to wash the photovoltaic panel 8 by the weight of the car. There is no need for manual climbing for cleaning, which improves safety and reduces labor costs.
[0037] Although this specification is described according to implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A light storage and charging inspection mechanism, comprising a concrete base (1), characterized in that: A roof (4) is provided directly above the concrete base (1), and two columns (2) are installed on the lower surface of the roof (4), and the lower ends of the columns (2) are installed on the upper surface of the concrete base (1). A plurality of evenly arranged photovoltaic panels (8) are installed on the upper surface of the roof (4), and a charging pile (9) is installed on the upper surface of the concrete base (1). The upper surface of the concrete base (1) is located at the rear side of the charging pile (9) and is recessed to form a storage tank (34). A water tank (18) is installed in the storage tank (34), and a detachable box cover (3) is installed on the upper end of the water tank (18). The box cover (3) and the water tank (18) are arranged in a space formed by the box cover (3) and the water tank (18). A piston (17) is slidably mounted, a U-shaped tube (5) is provided on the upper side of the roof (4), both ends of the U-shaped tube (5) are mounted on the side of the water tank (18) away from the charging pile (9), a spray rack is mounted on the portion of the U-shaped tube (5) on the upper side of the roof (4), the upper surface of the concrete base (1) is recessed downward at a position in front of the charging pile (9) to form a groove (33), a top cover (10) is provided at the upper position in the groove (33), the end of the top cover (10) away from the charging pile (9) is hinged to the concrete base (1), and a driving member for driving the piston (17) to move in the water tank (18) is mounted in the groove (33).
2. The optical storage and charging detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes an air chamber (23), an air chamber (23) is installed at a lower position in the groove (33), one end of the air chamber (23) is open, a rubber plug (30) is slidably installed on a side of the air chamber (23) near the open end, a horizontally arranged return spring (31) is installed on a side of the rubber plug (30) facing the inner side of the air chamber (23), an end of the return spring (31) away from the rubber plug (30) contacts the closed end of the air chamber (23), a permanent magnet (26) is installed on a side of the rubber plug (30) away from the return spring (31), and a lower surface of the top cover (10) near the open end of the air chamber (23) is provided. An electromagnet (28) that repels the permanent magnet (26) is installed, and a plurality of sets of elastic support members are installed on the side of the lower surface of the top cover (10) close to the charging pile (9). A first one-way valve (22) and a second one-way valve (25) are installed on the side of the air chamber (23) away from the electromagnet (28). The first one-way valve (22) is connected in the direction close to the air chamber (23). The second one-way valve (25) is connected in the direction of the connecting pipe (20) at one end away from the air chamber (23). The end of the connecting pipe (20) away from the second one-way valve (25) is connected to the water tank (18). The second one-way valve (25) is connected in the direction of the connecting pipe (20).
3. The optical storage and charging detection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic support member includes a straight cylinder (21), and a plurality of straight cylinders (21) are evenly installed on the side of the bottom of the groove (33) close to the charging pile (9). A vertically arranged steel spring (29) is installed at the lower position of the straight cylinder (21). The upper end of the steel spring (29) is provided with a pillar (24), the lower end of the pillar (24) is inserted in the straight cylinder (21), and the upper end of the pillar (24) is in contact with the top cover (10).
4. The optical storage and charging detection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hanging plate (27) is installed on the side of the electromagnet (28) facing away from the permanent magnet (26), and the upper end of the hanging plate (27) is connected and fixed to the top cover (10).
5. The optical storage and charging detection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (31) away from the rubber plug (30) is sleeved with a tube sleeve (32), and one end of the tube sleeve (32) is connected and fixed to the air chamber (23).
6. The optical storage and charging inspection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reserved hole (35) is provided on one side of the groove (33), the reserved hole (35) is communicated with the storage groove (34), and the connecting pipe (20) passes through the reserved hole (35).
7. The optical storage and charging detection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The columns (2) are hollow structures, and a vertical hole is provided in the area of the ceiling (4) covered by the columns (2). The U-shaped tube (5) passes through the vertical hole. The upper surface of the concrete base (1) is recessed downward to form two symmetrically arranged L-shaped grooves (15). The L-shaped grooves (15) are in communication with the storage groove (34) and the internal space of the columns (2). The U-shaped tube (5) passes through the columns (2) and the L-shaped grooves (15).
8. The optical storage and charging inspection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vent pipe (12) is installed at the upper position of a side of the water tank (18) facing the charging pile (9), and the end of the vent pipe (12) away from the water tank (18) is threadedly connected to a first blocking cover (11), and a water supply pipe (13) is installed at the upper position of a side of the water tank (18) away from the vent pipe (12), and the end of the water supply pipe (13) away from the water tank (18) is threadedly connected to a second blocking cover (14).
9. The optical storage and charging inspection mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing ring (16) is provided between the water storage tank (18) and the box cover (3); a frame (19) connected and fixed to the water storage tank (18) is sleeved on the upper end of the water storage tank (18); and the box cover (3) is connected to the frame (19) by a plurality of screws.
10. The optical storage and charging inspection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray rack includes a thin tube (6), a plurality of thin tubes (6) are evenly installed in the area where the U-shaped tube (5) is located on the upper side of the ceiling (4), one end of the thin tube (6) away from the U-shaped tube (5) is closed, the thin tube (6) is arranged on the upper side of the photovoltaic panel (8), and a plurality of spray heads (7) are evenly installed at the lower position of the outer surface of the thin tube (6).