Flue gas denitration treatment equipment for biomass energy stove

Abstract

The invention provides flue gas denitration treatment equipment for a biomass energy stove, and relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment. A movable mounting part is mounted on the flue gas guide part; two groups of elastic connecting parts are mounted in the flue gas guide part and are used for connecting a movable mounting part; a pretreatment part is mounted in the movable mounting part; a starting detection part is mounted on the right side of the flue gas guide part; a delay controller is mounted at the top of the starting detection part; according to the invention, particulate matters fall to the lower half part of the conical collecting frame, so that the upper half part of the metal filter screen is ensured to be in a relatively clean state, and normal flow of flue gas is ensured; the problems that although some flue gas filtering devices are also provided with cleaning structures, cleaned particulate matter is prone to blocking a filter screen again, collection of the cleaned particulate matter cannot be achieved, and the cleaning effect of the filter screen is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas treatment, and in particular relates to a biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In the denitrification of flue gas from biomass energy stoves, filtering pretreatment equipment is mainly used to solve the problem of special pollutants in biomass combustion flue gas; when biomass fuel is burned, a large amount of tar, alkali metals, chlorides and high-concentration particulate matter will be produced. These substances will cover the catalyst surface or cause chemical poisoning, resulting in a significant decrease in denitrification efficiency. Filtration pretreatment equipment can efficiently remove particulate matter in the flue gas.

[0003] The flue gas denitrification treatment equipment currently in use still has the following problems: although some flue gas filtration equipment is also equipped with a cleaning structure, the cleaned particles are easily blocked on the filter again, and the collection of the cleaned particles cannot be achieved, affecting the cleaning effect of the filter; the equipment cannot automatically detect the weight of the collected particles before starting up, resulting in the equipment being easily shut down for cleaning due to the large amount of particles after normal startup, affecting the normal treatment of the flue gas. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment, which has a movable installation part, a pretreatment part and a start-up detection part; the particulate matter falls to the lower half of the conical collecting rack, ensuring that the upper half of a circle of metal filter is in a relatively clean state, ensuring the normal flow of flue gas; when there are more particulate matter in the conical collecting rack, the total weight of the movable installation part, the pretreatment part and the particulate matter is greater than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods, so that the connecting combination frame and the stove connecting pipe can be automatically separated, prompting the staff to automatically clean the particulate matter, avoiding the equipment from shutting down due to a large amount of particulate matter after work; solves the technical problems that the cleaned particulate matter is easily blocked on the filter net again and the equipment is easily shut down for cleaning due to a large amount of particulate matter after normal startup.

[0005] The present invention provides a flue gas denitrification treatment device for a biomass energy stove, comprising a flue gas guide part; the flue gas guide part comprises a stove connecting pipe; a movable mounting part is installed on the flue gas guide part; the movable mounting part comprises: a connecting combination frame and a circular driving rod; two circular driving rods are provided, and the two circular driving rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting combination frame; two groups of elastic connecting parts are installed inside the flue gas guide part, and the two groups of elastic connecting parts are used to connect the movable mounting part; a pretreatment part is installed inside the movable mounting part; the pretreatment part comprises a conical collecting frame and a circular mounting shaft; the circular mounting shaft is rotatably installed on the conical collecting frame, and the top end of the circular mounting shaft is provided with two spiral grooves, and the two circular driving rods are respectively inserted into the two spiral grooves; a start detection part is installed on the right side of the flue gas guide part; a delay controller is installed on the top of the start detection part.

[0006] Furthermore, the flue gas diversion part also includes an L-shaped mounting frame, a motor, a drive shaft and a guide impeller; the L-shaped mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the left side of the stove connecting pipe; the motor is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame; the drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor; the guide impeller is located inside the stove connecting pipe, and the guide impeller is also fixedly connected to the right end of the drive shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting assembly frame is slidably mounted on the stove connecting pipe, and two arc-shaped slots are provided on the connecting assembly frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the movable mounting part also includes a T-shaped stabilizing frame, a mounting ring and a reset mounting rod A; the T-shaped stabilizing frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting combination frame, and a limited circular hole is provided on the T-shaped stabilizing frame; the mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting combination frame; the reset mounting rod A is provided with a circle, and a circle of reset mounting rod A is slidably mounted on the mounting ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the movable mounting part also includes a movable mounting tube, a limit retaining ring A and a return spring A; the movable mounting tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a circle of return mounting rod A, and the inner wall of the movable mounting tube contacts the outer wall of the connecting combination frame; the limit retaining ring A is provided with a total of one circle, and a circle of limit retaining ring A is fixedly mounted on the top of a circle of return mounting rod A; the return spring A is provided with a total of one circle, and a circle of return spring A is sleeved on the outside of a circle of return mounting rod A, and a circle of return spring A is located between the mounting ring and a circle of limit retaining ring A.

[0010] Furthermore, the elastic connecting part includes a V-shaped frame, an elastic connecting rod, a limit retaining ring B and a return spring B; the V-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the stove connecting pipe; the elastic connecting rod is slidably installed on the V-shaped frame and the stove connecting pipe, and the outer end of the elastic connecting rod is a hemispherical structure, and the outer end of the elastic connecting rod is inserted into the arc-shaped slot; the limit retaining ring B is fixedly installed on the outside of the elastic connecting rod; the return spring B is sleeved on the outside of the elastic connecting rod, and the return spring B is located between the V-shaped frame and the limit retaining ring B.

[0011] Furthermore, the pretreatment part also includes a metal filter; the conical collecting frame is fixedly installed inside the movable installation tube; the metal filter is provided in a circle, and the circle of metal filter is fixedly installed on the conical collecting frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the pretreatment part also includes a positioning clamp ring, a mounting mesh disk and a cleaning scraper; the positioning clamp ring is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the circular mounting shaft; the mounting mesh disk is fixedly installed on the outside of the circular mounting shaft; the cleaning scraper is provided in a circle, and a circle of cleaning scrapers is fixedly installed on the mounting mesh disk, and a circle of cleaning scrapers also contacts the inner wall of a circle of metal filter.

[0013] Furthermore, the start detection part includes a rectangular mounting frame, a movable mounting seat, a circular limit rod and a control switch A; the rectangular mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the right side of the stove connecting pipe; the movable mounting seat is slidably mounted inside the rectangular mounting frame; the circular limit rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable mounting seat, and the left end of the circular limit rod is inserted into the limit circular hole; the control switch A is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting seat, and the control switch A is also electrically connected to the delay controller.

[0014] Furthermore, the start detection part also includes a control switch B, a reset mounting rod B and a reset spring C; the control switch B is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting seat, and the control switch B is also electrically connected to the delay controller; there are two reset mounting rods B, and the two reset mounting rods B are fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame, and the two reset mounting rods B are also slidably connected to the movable mounting seat; there are two reset springs C, and the two reset springs C are sleeved on the outside of the two reset mounting rods B, and the two reset springs C are located on the right side of the movable mounting seat.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the motor of the present invention is working, the drive shaft drives the guide impeller to rotate, thereby guiding the smoke and facilitating the discharge of the smoke; the provision of the two elastic connecting rods plays an elastic connection role for the connecting assembly frame, facilitating the subsequent disassembly and installation of the connecting assembly frame; when the staff disassembles or installs the connecting assembly frame, the connecting assembly frame can squeeze the two elastic connecting rods to move outward, so that the two elastic connecting rods are automatically separated from the two arc-shaped slots; when the connecting assembly frame is completely removed or the connecting assembly frame is installed in place, the two elastic connecting rods can automatically reset under the action of two reset springs B.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, when one circle of metal filter is severely clogged, the resistance to smoke passing through the circle of metal filter increases. When the resistance to smoke passing through the circle of metal filter increases, the movable mounting tube slides downward, causing one circle of return spring A to be compressed to a certain extent. When the movable mounting tube slides downward, the circular mounting shaft rotates under the action of the two circular drive rods and the two spiral grooves. In addition, when the circular mounting shaft rotates under the action of the two circular driving rods and the two spiral grooves, a circle of cleaning scrapers can automatically scrape the particles on the circle of metal filter, causing the particles to fall to the lower half of the conical collecting frame, ensuring that the upper half of the circle of metal filter is in a relatively clean state, thereby ensuring the normal flow of flue gas; when the cleaning of a circle of metal filter is completed, the resistance of the flue gas passing through the circle of metal filter returns to normal, and at this time, the movable mounting tube automatically resets upward under the action of a circle of reset spring A.

[0017] 3. The arrangement of the circular limiting rod of the present invention plays a secondary positioning role for the connecting assembly frame, making the connecting assembly frame and the stove connecting pipe more firmly connected; when the staff starts the motor, it is necessary to first pull the movable mounting seat to the right, and when the movable mounting seat moves to the right, the control switch A is separated from the rectangular mounting frame; at the same time, the left end of the circular limiting rod is separated from the limiting circular hole, and when there is a lot of particulate matter in the conical collecting rack, the total weight of the movable mounting part, the pre-treatment part and the particulate matter is greater than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods, so that the connecting assembly frame and the stove connecting pipe can be automatically separated; when there is less particulate matter in the conical collecting rack, the total weight of the movable mounting part, the pre-treatment part and the particulate matter is less than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods, and the connecting assembly frame and the stove connecting pipe cannot be automatically separated, thereby realizing automatic detection of the weight of particulate matter before the equipment is used, which can prompt the staff to automatically clean up the particulate matter, and avoid the equipment from stopping due to a lot of particulate matter after work; In addition, when the staff turns off the motor, the staff does not need to pull out the movable mounting seat completely. When the control switch B is separated from the rectangular mounting frame, the left end of the circular limit rod is still inserted into the limit circular hole to ensure that the connecting combination frame will not fall; when the staff releases the movable mounting seat, the movable mounting seat automatically resets to the rectangular mounting frame under the action of two reset springs C. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the three-dimensional structure of the biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the smoke guide portion and the elastic connecting portion of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 Shows a structural schematic diagram of the movable installation portion of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the central cross-section structure of the biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment device of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 The present invention is shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area A in the middle; Figure 6 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the pre-processing unit of the present invention; Figure 7 The present invention is shown Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure from the bottom perspective; Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure of area B in the middle; Figure 9 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the start detection unit of the present invention; Figure 10 The present invention is shown Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of the middle C area.

[0021] Reference numerals: 100. Smoke guide; 101. Furnace connecting pipe; 102. L-shaped mounting bracket; 103. Motor; 104. Drive shaft; 105. Guide impeller; 200, movable mounting portion; 201, connecting assembly frame; 2011, arc-shaped slot; 202, circular drive rod; 203, T-shaped stabilizing frame; 2031, limiting circular hole; 204, mounting ring; 205, reset mounting rod A; 206, movable mounting tube; 207, limiting retaining ring A; 208, reset spring A; 300, elastic connecting part; 301, V-shaped frame; 302, elastic connecting rod; 303, limit ring B; 304, return spring B; 400, pre-treatment unit; 401, conical collection rack; 402, metal filter; 403, circular mounting shaft; 4031, spiral groove; 404, positioning collar; 405, mounting mesh disk; 406, cleaning blade; 500, start detection unit; 501, rectangular mounting bracket; 502, movable mounting seat; 503, circular limit rod; 504, control switch A; 505, control switch B; 506, reset mounting rod B; 507, reset spring C; 600. Delay controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the common meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0023] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 As shown: The present invention provides a flue gas denitrification treatment device for biomass energy stoves, including: a flue gas guide part 100; a movable mounting part 200 is installed on the flue gas guide part 100; two groups of elastic connecting parts 300 are installed inside the flue gas guide part 100, and the two groups of elastic connecting parts 300 are used to connect the movable mounting part 200; a pretreatment part 400 is installed inside the movable mounting part 200; a start detection part 500 is installed on the right side of the flue gas guide part 100; and a delay controller 600 is installed on the top of the start detection part 500.

[0024] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the flue gas guide unit 100 includes: a stove connecting pipe 101, an L-shaped mounting bracket 102, a motor 103, a drive shaft 104, and a guide vane 105; the L-shaped mounting bracket 102 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the stove connecting pipe 101; the motor 103 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting bracket 102; the drive shaft 104 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 103; the guide vane 105 is located inside the stove connecting pipe 101 and is also fixedly connected to the right end of the drive shaft 104; The elastic connecting portion 300 includes: a V-shaped frame 301, an elastic connecting rod 302, a limit retaining ring B303, and a return spring B304; the V-shaped frame 301 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stove connecting pipe 101; the elastic connecting rod 302 is slidably mounted on the V-shaped frame 301 and the stove connecting pipe 101, and the outer end of the elastic connecting rod 302 is a hemispherical structure, and the outer end of the elastic connecting rod 302 is inserted into the arc-shaped slot 2011; the limit retaining ring B303 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the elastic connecting rod 302; the return spring B304 is sleeved on the outside of the elastic connecting rod 302, and the return spring B304 is located between the V-shaped frame 301 and the limit retaining ring B303; Its specific functions are as follows: because the driving shaft 104 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 103, and the guide impeller 105 is located inside the stove connecting pipe 101, and the guide impeller 105 is also fixedly connected to the right end of the driving shaft 104, when the motor 103 is working, the driving shaft 104 drives the guide impeller 105 to rotate, which has a guiding effect on the smoke and is beneficial to the discharge of the smoke; and because the two elastic connecting rods 302 are slidably mounted on the two V-shaped frames 301 and the stove connecting pipe 101, and the outer ends of the two elastic connecting rods 302 are hemispherical structures, and the two elastic connecting rods 302 are The outer ends of the connecting rods 302 are inserted into the two arc-shaped slots 2011, which play an elastic connecting role for the connecting assembly frame 201, making it convenient for the subsequent disassembly and installation of the connecting assembly frame 201; when the staff disassembles or installs the connecting assembly frame 201, the connecting assembly frame 201 can squeeze the two elastic connecting rods 302 to move outward, so that the two elastic connecting rods 302 are automatically separated from the two arc-shaped slots 2011; when the connecting assembly frame 201 is completely removed or the connecting assembly frame 201 is installed in place, the two elastic connecting rods 302 can automatically reset under the action of two reset springs B304.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 3 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the movable mounting portion 200 includes: a connecting assembly frame 201 and a circular driving rod 202; the connecting assembly frame 201 is slidably mounted on the stove connecting pipe 101, and the connecting assembly frame 201 is provided with two arc-shaped slots 2011; there are two circular driving rods 202, and the two circular driving rods 202 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting assembly frame 201; the movable mounting portion 200 also includes: a T-shaped stabilizing frame 203, a mounting ring 204 and a reset mounting rod A205; the T-shaped stabilizing frame 203 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting assembly frame 201, and a limited circular hole 2031 is provided on the T-shaped stabilizing frame 203; the mounting ring 204 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting assembly frame 201; the reset mounting rod A205 is provided with a The movable mounting portion 200 further comprises a movable mounting tube 206, a position-limiting retaining ring A207 and a position-resetting spring A208. The movable mounting tube 206 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the position-limiting retaining ring A205, and the inner wall of the movable mounting tube 206 contacts the outer wall of the connecting assembly frame 201. The position-limiting retaining ring A207 is provided in one circle, and the position-limiting retaining ring A207 is fixedly mounted on the top of the position-limiting retaining ring A207. The position-resetting spring A208 is provided in one circle, and the position-limiting retaining ring A207 is fixedly mounted on the top of the position-limiting retaining ring A205. The position-resetting spring A208 is provided in one circle, and the position-limiting retaining ring A208 is sleeved on the outside of the position-limiting retaining ring A205, and the position-resetting spring A208 is located between the mounting ring 204 and the position-limiting retaining ring A207. The pre-treatment unit 400 includes: a conical collection frame 401, a metal filter 402 and a circular mounting shaft 403; the conical collection frame 401 is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting tube 206; the metal filter 402 is provided in a circle, and the circle of metal filter 402 is fixedly mounted on the conical collection frame 401; the circular mounting shaft 403 is rotatably mounted on the conical collection frame 401, and the top of the circular mounting shaft 403 is provided with two spiral grooves 4031, and the two circular drive rods 202 are provided with two spiral grooves 4031. Inserted into the two spiral grooves 4031; the pre-treatment unit 400 further includes: a positioning collar 404, a mounting mesh disk 405, and a cleaning blade 406; the positioning collar 404 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the circular mounting shaft 403; the mounting mesh disk 405 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular mounting shaft 403; the cleaning blade 406 is provided in a circle, and the circle of cleaning blades 406 is fixedly mounted on the mounting mesh disk 405, and the circle of cleaning blades 406 also contacts the inner wall of the circle of metal filter 402; Its specific function is as follows: because the conical collecting frame 401 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the movable mounting tube 206, and a circle of metal filter screen 402 is fixedly mounted on the conical collecting frame 401, and a circle of return spring A208 is located between the mounting ring 204 and a circle of limit retaining ring A207, when the circle of metal filter screen 402 is severely clogged, the resistance of smoke passing through the circle of metal filter screen 402 becomes greater; when the resistance of smoke passing through the circle of metal filter screen 402 becomes greater, the movable mounting tube 206 slides downward, causing the circle of return spring A208 to be compressed to a certain extent; and because the two circular driving rods 202 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting assembly frame 201, and the top end of the circular mounting shaft 403 is provided with two spiral grooves 4031, and the two circular driving rods 202 are inserted into the two spiral grooves 4031, when the movable mounting tube 206 slides downward, the circular mounting shaft 403 can rotate under the action of the two circular driving rods 202 and the two spiral grooves 4031; In addition, because the mounting net disk 405 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular mounting shaft 403, and a circle of cleaning blades 406 is fixedly mounted on the mounting net disk 405, and the circle of cleaning blades 406 is also in contact with the inner wall of the circle of metal filter 402, when the circular mounting shaft 403 rotates under the action of the two circular driving rods 202 and the two spiral grooves 4031, the circle of cleaning blades 406 can automatically scrape the particles on the circle of metal filter 402, causing the particles to fall into the lower half of the conical collection frame 401. The upper half of the circle of metal filter 402 is ensured to be in a relatively clean state, ensuring the normal flow of smoke; and because a circle of reset spring A208 is sleeved on the outside of a circle of reset mounting rod A205, and a circle of reset spring A208 is located between the mounting ring 204 and a circle of limit retaining ring A207, when a circle of metal filter 402 is cleaned, the resistance of smoke passing through a circle of metal filter 402 returns to normal. At this time, the movable mounting tube 206 automatically resets upward under the action of a circle of reset spring A208.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 9 and Figure 10As shown, the start detection unit 500 includes: a rectangular mounting frame 501, a movable mounting seat 502, a circular limiting rod 503 and a control switch A504; the rectangular mounting frame 501 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the stove connecting pipe 101; the movable mounting seat 502 is slidably mounted inside the rectangular mounting frame 501; the circular limiting rod 503 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable mounting seat 502, and the left end of the circular limiting rod 503 is inserted into the limiting circular hole 2031; the control switch A504 is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting seat 502, and the control switch A504 is also electrically connected to the delay controller 600; the start detection unit 500 also includes: a control Switch B505, reset mounting rod B506, and reset spring C507; the control switch B505 is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting base 502 and is also electrically connected to the delay controller 600; there are two reset mounting rods B506, which are fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame 501 and are also slidably connected to the movable mounting base 502; there are two reset springs C507, which are sleeved on the outside of the two reset mounting rods B506 and are located on the right side of the movable mounting base 502; Its specific function is as follows: because the movable mounting seat 502 is slidably mounted on the inside of the rectangular mounting frame 501, and the circular limiting rod 503 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable mounting seat 502, and the left end of the circular limiting rod 503 is inserted into the limiting circular hole 2031, it plays a secondary positioning role on the connecting assembly frame 201, so that the connecting assembly frame 201 and the stove connecting pipe 101 are more firmly connected; and because the control switch A504 is fixedly mounted on the inside of the movable mounting seat 502, and the control switch A504 is also electrically connected to the delay controller 600, when the staff starts the motor 103, it is necessary to pull the movable mounting seat 502 to the right first. When the movable mounting seat 502 moves to the right, the control switch A504 is separated from the rectangular mounting frame 501; When the conical collecting rack 401 is full of particulate matter, the left end of the circular limiting rod 503 is separated from the limiting circular hole 2031. When there is a lot of particulate matter in the conical collecting rack 401, the total weight of the movable mounting portion 200, the pre-treatment portion 400 and the particulate matter is greater than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods 302, so that the connecting assembly rack 201 and the stove connecting pipe 101 can be automatically separated. When there is less particulate matter in the conical collecting rack 401, the total weight of the movable mounting portion 200, the pre-treatment portion 400 and the particulate matter is less than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods 302, and the connecting assembly rack 201 and the stove connecting pipe 101 cannot be automatically separated, thereby realizing automatic detection of the weight of particulate matter before the equipment is used, prompting the staff to automatically clean up the particulate matter, and avoiding the equipment from being shut down due to a large amount of particulate matter after operation. In addition, because the control switch B505 is fixedly installed inside the movable mounting base 502, and the control switch B505 is also electrically connected to the delay controller 600, and the position of the control switch B505 is further to the right of the position of the control switch A504, when the staff turns off the motor 103, the staff does not need to pull out the movable mounting base 502 completely. When the control switch B505 is separated from the rectangular mounting frame 501, the left end of the circular limiting rod 503 is still inserted into the limiting circular hole 2031 to ensure that the connecting assembly frame 201 will not fall. The positioning mounting rod B506 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame 501, and two return springs C507 are sleeved on the outside of the two return mounting rods B506, and the two return springs C507 are located on the right side of the movable mounting seat 502. When the staff releases the movable mounting seat 502, the movable mounting seat 502 automatically resets to the rectangular mounting frame 501 under the action of the two return springs C507; wherein, the staff can fix the baffles on the front and back sides of the rectangular mounting frame 501 respectively to prevent unfiltered smoke from being discharged through the holes on the rectangular mounting frame 501.

[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When the present invention is used, the staff first connects the stove connecting pipe 101 to the flue gas duct on the biomass energy stove by means of bolts. The provision of the two elastic connecting rods 302 plays an elastic connection role for the connecting assembly frame 201, facilitating the subsequent disassembly and installation of the connecting assembly frame 201. When the staff disassembles or installs the connecting assembly frame 201, the connecting assembly frame 201 can squeeze the two elastic connecting rods 302 to move outward, so that the two elastic connecting rods 302 are automatically separated from the two arc-shaped slots 2011. When the connecting assembly frame 201 is completely removed or the connecting assembly frame 201 is installed in place, the two elastic connecting rods 302 can automatically reset under the action of the two reset springs B304. When the staff starts the motor 103, they need to pull the movable mounting seat 502 to the right first. When the movable mounting seat 502 moves to the right, the control switch A504 is separated from the rectangular mounting frame 501; at the same time, the left end of the circular limiting rod 503 is separated from the limiting circular hole 2031. When there are more particles in the conical collecting rack 401, the total weight of the movable mounting part 200, the pretreatment part 400 and the particles is greater than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods 302, so that the connecting assembly frame 201 is connected to the stove. The tube 101 can be separated automatically; when there is less particulate matter in the conical collecting rack 401, the total weight of the movable mounting portion 200, the pretreatment portion 400 and the particulate matter is less than the elastic limiting force of the two elastic connecting rods 302, and the connecting assembly rack 201 and the stove connecting pipe 101 cannot be automatically separated, realizing automatic detection of the weight of particulate matter before the equipment is used, and can prompt the staff to automatically clean the particulate matter, avoiding the equipment from shutting down due to a large amount of particulate matter after operation; when a circle of metal filter mesh 402 is seriously clogged, the resistance of the flue gas passing through the circle of metal filter mesh 402 becomes greater; when the resistance of the flue gas passing through the circle of metal filter mesh 402 becomes greater, the movable mounting tube 206 slides downward, causing a circle of return spring A208 to be compressed to a certain extent; when the movable mounting tube 206 slides downward, the circular mounting shaft 403 can rotate under the action of the two circular driving rods 202 and the two spiral grooves 4031; when the circular mounting shaft 403 is under the action of the two circular driving rods 202 and the two spiral grooves 4031 When rotating, the cleaning scrapers 406 can automatically scrape particles on the metal filter 402, causing the particles to fall to the lower half of the conical collection frame 401, ensuring that the upper half of the metal filter 402 is in a relatively clean state, thereby ensuring the normal flow of smoke. When the metal filter 402 is cleaned, the resistance of the smoke passing through the metal filter 402 returns to normal. At this time, the movable mounting tube 206 automatically returns to its normal position under the action of the return spring A208. When the staff turns off the motor 103, the staff does not need to pull out the movable mounting seat 502 completely. When the control switch B505 is separated from the rectangular mounting frame 501, the left end of the circular limit rod 503 is still inserted into the limit circular hole 2031 to ensure that the connecting combination frame 201 will not fall; when the staff releases the movable mounting seat 502, the movable mounting seat 502 automatically returns to the rectangular mounting frame 501 under the action of the two reset springs C507.

[0028] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment device, comprising: A smoke guide portion (100); the smoke guide portion (100) includes a stove connecting pipe (101); the smoke guide portion (100) is characterized in that a movable mounting portion (200) is installed on the smoke guide portion (100); the movable mounting portion (200) includes a connecting assembly frame (201) and a circular driving rod (202); two circular driving rods (202) are provided, and the two circular driving rods (202) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting assembly frame (201); two groups of elastic connecting portions (300) are installed inside the smoke guide portion (100), and the two groups of elastic connecting portions (300) are used to connect the movable mounting portion (200). ; A pre-treatment unit (400) is installed inside the movable installation unit (200); the pre-treatment unit (400) includes a conical collecting frame (401) and a circular installation shaft (403); the circular installation shaft (403) is rotatably installed on the conical collecting frame (401), and two spiral grooves (4031) are provided at the top of the circular installation shaft (403), and the two circular driving rods (202) are respectively inserted into the two spiral grooves (4031); a start detection unit (500) is installed on the right side of the smoke guide unit (100); a delay controller (600) is installed on the top of the start detection unit (500).

2. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The smoke guide portion (100) further comprises an L-shaped mounting frame (102), a motor (103), a drive shaft (104) and a guide impeller (105); the L-shaped mounting frame (102) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the stove connecting pipe (101); the motor (103) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped mounting frame (102); the drive shaft (104) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (103); the guide impeller (105) is located inside the stove connecting pipe (101), and the guide impeller (105) is also fixedly connected to the right end of the drive shaft (104).

3. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly frame (201) is slidably mounted on the stove connecting pipe (101), and two arc-shaped slots (2011) are provided on the connecting assembly frame (201).

4. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The movable mounting portion (200) further comprises a T-shaped stabilizing frame (203), a mounting ring (204) and a reset mounting rod A (205); the T-shaped stabilizing frame (203) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting assembly frame (201), and a limited position circular hole (2031) is provided on the T-shaped stabilizing frame (203); the mounting ring (204) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting assembly frame (201); the reset mounting rod A (205) is provided with a circle, and the circle of reset mounting rods A (205) is slidably mounted on the mounting ring (204).

5. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable mounting portion (200) further comprises a movable mounting tube (206), a limiting retaining ring A (207) and a return spring A (208); the movable mounting tube (206) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of a circle of return mounting rods A (205), and the inner wall of the movable mounting tube (206) contacts the outer wall of the connecting assembly frame (201); the limiting retaining ring A (207) is provided in one circle, and the limiting retaining ring A (207) is fixedly mounted on the top of the return mounting rods A (205); the return spring A (208) is provided in one circle, and the returning spring A (208) is sleeved on the outside of the return mounting rods A (205), and the returning spring A (208) is located between the mounting ring (204) and the limiting retaining ring A (207).

6. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic connection part (300) comprises a V-shaped frame (301), an elastic connecting rod (302), a limiting retaining ring B (303) and a return spring B (304); the V-shaped frame (301) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the stove connecting pipe (101); the elastic connecting rod (302) is slidably mounted on the V-shaped frame (301) and the stove connecting pipe (101), and the outer end of the elastic connecting rod (302) is a hemispherical structure, and the outer end of the elastic connecting rod (302) is inserted into the arc-shaped slot (2011); the limiting retaining ring B (303) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the elastic connecting rod (302); the return spring B (304) is sleeved on the outside of the elastic connecting rod (302), and the return spring B (304) is located between the V-shaped frame (301) and the limiting retaining ring B (303).

7. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pretreatment section (400) further includes a metal filter (402); the conical collection rack (401) is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting tube (206); the metal filter (402) is provided in a circle, and the circle of metal filter (402) is fixedly mounted on the conical collection rack (401).

8. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pre-treatment section (400) further comprises a positioning collar (404), a mounting mesh disk (405) and a cleaning blade (406); the positioning collar (404) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the circular mounting shaft (403); the mounting mesh disk (405) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the circular mounting shaft (403); the cleaning blade (406) is provided in a circle, and the circle of cleaning blades (406) is fixedly mounted on the mounting mesh disk (405), and the circle of cleaning blades (406) is also in contact with the inner wall of the circle of metal filter (402).

9. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The start detection unit (500) comprises a rectangular mounting frame (501), a movable mounting seat (502), a circular limiting rod (503) and a control switch A (504); the rectangular mounting frame (501) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the stove connecting pipe (101); the movable mounting seat (502) is slidably mounted inside the rectangular mounting frame (501); the circular limiting rod (503) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable mounting seat (502), and the left end of the circular limiting rod (503) is inserted into the limiting circular hole (2031); the control switch A (504) is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting seat (502), and the control switch A (504) is also electrically connected to the delay controller (600).

10. The biomass energy stove flue gas denitrification treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The start detection part (500) further includes a control switch B (505), a reset mounting rod B (506) and a reset spring C (507); the control switch B (505) is fixedly mounted inside the movable mounting seat (502), and the control switch B (505) is also electrically connected to the delay controller (600); there are two reset mounting rods B (506), and the two reset mounting rods B (506) are fixedly mounted on the rectangular mounting frame (501), and the two reset mounting rods B (506) are also slidably connected to the movable mounting seat (502); there are two reset springs C (507), and the two reset springs C (507) are sleeved on the outside of the two reset mounting rods B (506), and the two reset springs C (507) are located on the right side of the movable mounting seat (502).

Images