Data acquisition management system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a data acquisition management system and method.The data acquisition management system comprises a database server, a data acquisition unit, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a parameter configuration management module, a data management module and a processor, and the input end of the data acquisition unit is connected with the database server; the output end of the data collector is connected with the data processing module, the data processing module is connected with the processor through the data transmission module, the parameter configuration management module and the data management module are connected with the processor, and the processor is connected with the background monitoring platform through the signal transmission module. According to the invention, high-efficiency acquisition of front-end data can be realized, the acquisition precision is high, the anti-interference capability of data transmission is strong, and the data acquisition and management efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of data acquisition management, and in particular to a data acquisition management system and method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT), more and more sensors are being connected to the network, bringing numerous conveniences to our lives, such as smart gas, water, and electricity meters. Furthermore, a growing number of sensors are also being connected to the network within industry. The data from these sensors allows companies to gain real-time insights into the operating status of their equipment, analyze product yield and quality, and lay the foundation for their digital transformation. It also provides data support for their analytical decisions. Therefore, sensor devices play a vital role in every aspect of our lives, and effective data management directly impacts the experience and benefits of data users. Current data collection and management systems present significant challenges in collecting and managing sensor data of varying types and uses, hindering data management efficiency. Therefore, improvements are necessary. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a data acquisition management system and method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a data acquisition and management system, which includes a database server, a data collector, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a parameter configuration management module, a data management module and a processor, wherein the input end of the data collector is connected to the database server, the output end of the data collector is connected to the data processing module, the data processing module is connected to the processor through the data transmission module, the parameter configuration management module and the data management module are respectively connected to the processor, and the processor is connected to the background monitoring platform through the signal transmission module.

[0005] Preferably, the data acquisition and management system provided by the present application further includes a sensor signal acquisition module, which includes a sensor group, a sensor signal acquisition unit, a sensor network and a sensor node. The input end of the sensor signal acquisition unit is connected to the sensor group, and the output end of the sensor signal acquisition unit is connected to the sensor node through the sensor network. The sensor node is connected to the processor.

[0006] Preferably, the present application provides a data acquisition and management system, wherein the sensor network includes a cluster head node and a plurality of sensor nodes, the cluster head node is used to group the sensor nodes according to the signal strength of each sensor node using an ant colony clustering algorithm; cluster the collected data according to the difference in collected data of each sensor node and the number of occurrences of each collected data, so that each cluster contains collected data with similar values;

[0007] The sensor node is used to learn, based on the grouping information sent by the cluster head node, which group it belongs to and that it is a relay node in the group, so as to receive data collected by other sensor nodes in the group.

[0008] Preferably, the present application provides a data acquisition and management system, wherein the signal transmission module includes an adjustment chip and a radio frequency switch chip, one pin of the adjustment chip is respectively connected to one end of capacitor A (1b) and one end of inductor A (1c), two pins are connected to one end of capacitor D (4b), three pins are respectively connected to one end of capacitor E (5b) and one end of a crystal oscillator, four pins are respectively connected to the other end of the crystal oscillator and one end of capacitor F (6b), capacitor D (4b), capacitor E (5b), capacitor F (6b) and the other end of inductor A (1c) are all grounded, five pins of the adjustment chip are connected to one end of inductor B (2c), six pins are connected to one end of inductor C (3c), the other end of inductor B (2c) and the other end of inductor C (3c) are respectively connected to one end of capacitor G (7b) and one end of capacitor M (13b), the other end of capacitor M (13b) is respectively connected to one end of capacitor H (8b) and one end of inductor E (5c), and the inductor The other end of E (5c) is respectively connected to one end of capacitor I (9b), one end of capacitor J (10b) and one end of capacitor K (11b). The other end of capacitor I (9b) is respectively connected to the other end of capacitor G (7b) and the other end of capacitor H (8b) and is grounded. An inductor D (4c) is connected between the other end of capacitor J (10b) and the other end of capacitor K (11b). The other end of capacitor K (11b) is also connected to one end of capacitor C (3b) and a radio frequency switch chip. The other end of capacitor C (3b) is connected to capacitor B (2b). The radio frequency switch chip is grounded through capacitor L (12b). The radio frequency switch chip is respectively connected to one end of resistor A (1a) and the source of a field effect transistor. The drain of the field effect transistor is respectively connected to one end of resistor B (2a) and one end of capacitor N (14b). The other end of capacitor N (14b) and the other end of resistor B (2a) are respectively connected to the gate of the field effect transistor.

[0009] Preferably, the present application provides a data acquisition and management system, wherein the data management module is used for data export, including: receiving an export format, selecting the name of the data to be exported, the export channel, and the export time period, obtaining data that matches the name of the data to be exported, the export channel, and the export time period, and exporting to a specified export path according to the export format.

[0010] Preferably, the present application provides a data acquisition and management system, wherein the sensor group includes an environmental parameter sensor, an equipment parameter sensor, and an electrical signal sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the present application provides a data acquisition and management system, wherein the method of using the data acquisition and management system comprises the following steps:

[0012] A. The data collector collects data from the database server and transmits it to the processor after processing through the data processing module;

[0013] B. At the same time, the sensor signal acquisition unit collects the sensor data collected by the sensor group and transmits it to the processor;

[0014] C. The collected data is processed by the data management module and then exported;

[0015] D. The exported data is transmitted to the background monitoring platform through the signal transmission module for monitoring and management.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The present invention has a simple working principle and a high degree of automation, and can realize high-efficiency collection of front-end data with high collection accuracy, and has strong anti-interference ability for data transmission, thereby improving data collection and management efficiency.

[0018] (2) The sensor network used in the present invention can reduce the data transmission distance, reduce energy consumption, and reduce interference caused by data collisions within the network.

[0019] (3) The signal transmission module used in the present invention has high transmission and reception sensitivity, and has strong anti-interference ability. It also has the advantages of long-distance transmission and low power consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of the signal transmission module of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Flowchart of the present invention;

[0023] In the figure: database server 1, data collector 2, data processing module 3, data transmission module 4, parameter configuration management module 5, data management module 6, processor 7, signal transmission module 8, background monitoring platform 9, sensor group 10, sensor signal acquisition unit 11, sensor network 12, sensor node 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The present invention provides a technical solution: a data acquisition and management system, which includes a database server 1, a data collector 2, a data processing module 3, a data transmission module 4, a parameter configuration management module 5, a data management module 6 and a processor 7. The input end of the data collector 2 is connected to the database server 1, and the output end of the data collector 2 is connected to the data processing module 3. The data processing module 3 is connected to the processor 7 through the data transmission module 4. The parameter configuration management module 5 and the data management module 6 are respectively connected to the processor 7. The processor 7 is connected to the background monitoring platform 9 through the signal transmission module 8; the data management module is used for data export, including: receiving an export format, selecting the name of the data to be exported, the export channel and the export time period, obtaining data matching the name of the data to be exported, the export channel and the export time period, and exporting the data to the specified export path according to the export format.

[0026] The present invention also includes a sensor signal acquisition module, which includes a sensor group 10, a sensor signal acquisition unit 11, a sensor network 12 and a sensor node 13. The input end of the sensor signal acquisition unit 11 is connected to the sensor group 10, and the output end of the sensor signal acquisition unit 11 is connected to the sensor node 13 through the sensor network 12. The sensor node 13 is connected to the processor 7. The sensor group includes an environmental parameter sensor, an equipment parameter sensor, and an electrical signal sensor; the sensor network includes a cluster head node and a plurality of sensor nodes, and the cluster head node is used to group each sensor node according to the signal strength of each sensor node through an ant colony clustering algorithm; according to the difference in the collected data of each sensor node and the number of occurrences of each collected data, each collected data is clustered so that each cluster contains collected data with similar values;

[0027] The sensor node is used to: based on the clustering information sent by the cluster head node, know its own cluster and that it is a relay node within the cluster, so as to receive data collected by other sensor nodes in the cluster. The sensor network adopted by the present invention can reduce the data transmission distance, reduce energy consumption, and reduce interference caused by data collisions within the network.

[0028] In the present invention, the signal transmission module includes an adjustment chip 15 and a radio frequency switch chip 16, wherein one pin of the adjustment chip 15 is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor A1b and one end of the inductor A1c, two pins are connected to one end of the capacitor D4b, three pins are respectively connected to one end of the capacitor E5b and one end of the crystal oscillator 17, four pins are respectively connected to the other end of the crystal oscillator 17 and one end of the capacitor F6b, and the other end of the capacitor D4b, the capacitor E5b, the capacitor F6b and the inductor A1c are all grounded, the five pins of the adjustment chip 15 are connected to one end of the inductor B2c, and the six pins are connected to one end of the inductor C3c. The other end of the inductor B2c and the other end of the inductor C3c are respectively connected to one end of the capacitor G7b and one end of the capacitor M13b, the other end of the capacitor M13b is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor H8b and one end of the inductor E5c, and the other end of the inductor E5c is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor I9b, one end of the capacitor J10b and one end of the capacitor K11b. The other end of capacitor I9b is respectively connected to the other end of capacitor G7b and the other end of capacitor H8b and is grounded. An inductor D4c is connected between the other end of capacitor J10b and the other end of capacitor K11b. The other end of capacitor K11b is also connected to one end of capacitor C3b and RF switch chip 16, and the other end of capacitor C3b is connected to capacitor B2b; the RF switch chip 16 is grounded through capacitor L12b, and the RF switch chip 16 is respectively connected to one end of resistor A1a and the source of field effect transistor 18, and the drain of field effect transistor 18 is respectively connected to one end of resistor B2a and one end of capacitor N14b, and the other end of capacitor N14b and the other end of resistor B2a are respectively connected to the gate of field effect transistor 18. The signal transmission module used in the present invention has high transmitting and receiving sensitivity, strong anti-interference ability, and also has the advantages of long-distance transmission and low power consumption.

[0029] Working principle: The method of using the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0030] A. The data collector collects data from the database server and transmits it to the processor after processing through the data processing module;

[0031] B. At the same time, the sensor signal acquisition unit collects the sensor data collected by the sensor group and transmits it to the processor;

[0032] C. The collected data is processed by the data management module and then exported;

[0033] D. The exported data is transmitted to the background monitoring platform through the signal transmission module for monitoring and management.

[0034] In summary, the present invention has a simple working principle and a high degree of automation, can realize high-efficiency collection of front-end data, has high collection accuracy, and has strong anti-interference ability for data transmission, thereby improving data collection and management efficiency.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A data collection and management system, characterized by: The acquisition management system comprises a database server (1), a data collector (2), a data processing module (3), a data transmission module (4), a parameter configuration management module (5), a data management module (6) and a processor (7), wherein the input end of the data collector (2) is connected to the database server (1), the output end of the data collector (2) is connected to the data processing module (3), the data processing module (3) is connected to the processor (7) via the data transmission module (4), the parameter configuration management module (5) and the data management module (6) are respectively connected to the processor (7), and the processor (7) is connected to a background monitoring platform (9) via a signal transmission module (8).

2. A data acquisition and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a sensor signal acquisition module, wherein the sensor signal acquisition module includes a sensor group (10), a sensor signal acquisition unit (11), a sensor network (12) and a sensor node (13), wherein an input end of the sensor signal acquisition unit (11) is connected to the sensor group (10), an output end of the sensor signal acquisition unit (11) is connected to the sensor node (13) via the sensor network (12), and the sensor node (13) is connected to the processor (7).

3. A data acquisition and management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sensor network includes a cluster head node and a plurality of sensor nodes. The cluster head node is used to group the sensor nodes according to the signal strength of each sensor node using an ant colony clustering algorithm; the collected data are clustered according to the difference in the collected data of each sensor node and the number of occurrences of each collected data, so that each cluster contains collected data with similar values; The sensor node is used to learn, based on the grouping information sent by the cluster head node, which group it belongs to and that it is a relay node in the group, so as to receive data collected by other sensor nodes in the group.

4. A data acquisition and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transmission module includes a regulating chip (15) and a radio frequency switch chip (16), wherein one pin of the regulating chip (15) is respectively connected to one end of a capacitor A (1b) and one end of an inductor A (1c), two pins are respectively connected to one end of a capacitor D (4b), three pins are respectively connected to one end of a capacitor E (5b) and one end of a crystal oscillator (17), and four pins are respectively connected to the other end of the crystal oscillator (17) and one end of a capacitor F (6b). Capacitor D (4b), capacitor E (5b), capacitor F (6b) ) and the other end of the inductor A (1c) are grounded, the five pins of the regulating chip (15) are connected to one end of the inductor B (2c), and the six pins are connected to one end of the inductor C (3c), the other end of the inductor B (2c) and the other end of the inductor C (3c) are respectively connected to one end of the capacitor G (7b) and one end of the capacitor M (13b), the other end of the capacitor M (13b) is respectively connected to one end of the capacitor H (8b) and one end of the inductor E (5c), and the other end of the inductor E (5c) is respectively connected One end of capacitor I (9b), one end of capacitor J (10b) and one end of capacitor K (11b); the other end of capacitor I (9b) is respectively connected to the other end of capacitor G (7b) and the other end of capacitor H (8b) and is grounded; an inductor D (4c) is connected between the other end of capacitor J (10b) and the other end of capacitor K (11b); the other end of capacitor K (11b) is also connected to one end of capacitor C (3b) and a radio frequency switch chip (16); the other end of capacitor C (3b) is connected to capacitor B (2b); the radio frequency switch chip (16) is grounded through capacitor L (12b); the radio frequency switch chip (16) is respectively connected to one end of resistor A (1a) and the source of field effect transistor (18); the drain of field effect transistor (18) is respectively connected to one end of resistor B (2a) and one end of capacitor N (14b); the other end of capacitor N (14b) and the other end of resistor B (2a) are respectively connected to the gate of field effect transistor (18).

5. The data acquisition and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data management module is used for data export, including: receiving an export format, selecting the data name, export channel and export time period to be exported, obtaining data that matches the data name, export channel and export time period to be exported, and exporting to a specified export path according to the export format.

6. A data acquisition and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor group includes an environmental parameter sensor, an equipment parameter sensor, and an electrical signal sensor.

7. A method for implementing the data acquisition and management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: A. The data collector collects data from the database server and transmits it to the processor after processing through the data processing module; B. At the same time, the sensor signal acquisition unit collects the sensor data collected by the sensor group and transmits it to the processor; C. The collected data is processed by the data management module and then exported; D. The exported data is transmitted to the background monitoring platform through the signal transmission module for monitoring and management.

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