Drug delivery device for respiratory medicine department

By designing a respiratory medicine drug delivery device and utilizing a lip pressure area with gradient thickness and automatic drug delivery technology, the problems of low drug delivery efficiency and drug backflow in patients with respiratory muscle weakness were solved, achieving safe and efficient drug delivery.

CN120679042AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-23张蒙
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511086433.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-05
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The drug delivery efficiency of existing respiratory drug delivery devices is significantly reduced when used with patients with respiratory muscle weakness, advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or neuromuscular diseases, making it difficult to achieve effective drug delivery, and the drug may flow back or be excessive.

Method used

A respiratory medicine drug delivery device was designed, which includes a single-press drug delivery device, an anti-backflow spraying structure and an assembly feeding device. The device uses a lip pressure area with gradually varying thickness and a lip-tooth pressing slider, combined with a pressure sensor and a controller, to achieve automatic drug delivery. The Tesla valve spray tank prevents backflow of drug powder, and an electromagnet controls the drug dosage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes autonomous drug delivery in the patient's muscle weakness state, avoids drug backflow and excessive drug, and improves drug delivery efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drug delivery device for the respiratory medicine department, and belongs to the technical field of respiratory drug delivery devices.The drug delivery device comprises a machine shell, a single-time pressing drug delivery device, an anti-backflow drug spraying structure and an assembly feeding device are arranged in the machine shell, the single-time pressing drug delivery device is installed at the tail end of the machine shell, and the anti-backflow drug spraying structure is installed at the front end of the machine shell; the assembling and feeding device is installed in the middle of the machine shell. The invention provides a drug delivery device for the respiratory medicine department in order to solve the problems that when a patient suffers from respiratory muscle weakness at present, drugs are difficult to obtain, the drugs are too much due to the fact that the drug amount is wrongly operated, and reverse flow of the drugs is generated due to respiration of the patient. Meanwhile, the problem that the oral cavity of the patient is difficult to open in a myasthenia state is solved, and the design effect of autonomously feeding medicine after the equipment is fed into the mouth is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of respiratory drug delivery devices, and in particular relates to a drug delivery device for respiratory medicine. Background Art

[0002] In the treatment of respiratory diseases, inhalation drug delivery devices (such as dry powder inhalers (DPIs), metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs), and soft mist inhalers) have become a mainstream treatment option because they can deliver drugs directly to airway targets and reduce systemic side effects. However, the design of existing devices is highly dependent on the patient's spontaneous inhalation ability. When used in patients with respiratory muscle weakness, advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), neuromuscular diseases (such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), or postoperative weakness, their drug delivery efficiency is significantly reduced, or even ineffective. This limitation has become a prominent pain point in clinical practice. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to solve the current problems of respiratory muscle weakness of patients, difficulty in obtaining medicine, excessive dosage due to mismanagement of medicine, and backflow of medicine due to patient breathing when the disease occurs, the present invention provides a respiratory medicine drug delivery device, which gradually solves the above problems and solves the problem that the patient's mouth is difficult to open in the state of muscle weakness, thereby achieving the design effect of autonomous drug delivery after the device is placed in the mouth.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A respiratory medicine drug delivery device provided by the present invention includes a casing, in which a single-press drug delivery device, an anti-backflow spraying structure, and an assembly loading device are provided. The single-press drug delivery device is installed at the end of the casing, the anti-backflow spraying structure is installed at the front end of the casing, and the assembly loading device is installed in the middle position of the casing, and the two ends of the assembly loading device are respectively connected to the single-press drug delivery device and the anti-backflow spraying structure.

[0005] Furthermore, the housing includes a hand-holding portion and a lip-pressing portion, the hand-holding portion is designed as a three-dimensional structure with a constant thickness, and the lip-pressing portion is designed as a three-dimensional trapezoidal structure with a gradually changing thickness.

[0006] Furthermore, a first card slot is provided on the side wall of the lip pressing portion, and a lip tooth pressing slider that is engaged and slidable is provided in the first card slot.

[0007] Furthermore, the single-press medicine-feeding device includes a pressing plate, a driving rack, a driving gear, a limiting ratchet, a limiting ratchet ring, a limiting protrusion, a worm gear, and a worm. The driving rack is engaged and slid on the casing, and the pressing plate is fixedly installed on the driving rack. The driving rack and the casing are connected by a spring. The driving gear is engaged and rotatable in the casing, and the driving gear and the casing are connected by a torsion spring. The driving rack is meshed with the driving gear, and the limiting ratchet is fixedly connected to the driving gear through a bracket. The limiting ratchet ring is engaged and rotatable on the inner wall of the casing, and the limiting protrusion is engaged and rotatable in the limiting ratchet ring. The limiting protrusion is engaged and rotatable with the limiting ratchet ring. The rings are connected by a torsion spring, the limiting protrusion is in contact with the limiting ratchet, the worm wheel is engaged and rotated in the casing, the worm is fixedly connected to the limiting ratchet ring, and there is no fixed bracket for connection between the limiting ratchet and the limiting ratchet ring. The limiting ratchet applies rotational power to the limiting ratchet ring through the limiting protrusion, the worm wheel is engaged with the worm, and the limiting ratchet rotates, pushing the limiting protrusion to rotate in the limiting ratchet ring. When the torsion spring on the driving gear and the spring on the driving rack apply reaction force, the driving gear presses the limiting protrusion to rotate in the opposite direction, and the limiting protrusion contacts and presses the protrusion in the limiting ratchet ring, causing the limiting protrusion to drive the limiting ratchet ring to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the worm.

[0008] Furthermore, the single-press medication device also includes a gear assembly, a medicine tray and a strip-shaped medicine combination. The gear assembly is engaged and rotatably arranged in the housing, and the gear assembly is connected to the worm gear. The medicine tray is fixedly arranged on the gear assembly, and the strip-shaped medicine combination is engaged and installed in the medicine tray.

[0009] Furthermore, the assembly loading device includes a snap-fit ​​cover, a circular pressing plate, a circular pressing groove, a pressing cone, a guide tube, and a baffle. The snap-fit ​​cover is snap-fitted and installed on the casing, and the snap-fit ​​cover is fixed relative to the casing after being assembled on the casing. The circular pressing groove is provided on the snap-fit ​​cover, and the circular pressing plate snaps and slides on the circular pressing groove. The pressing cone is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the circular pressing plate. A medicine discharge port is provided on the bottom wall of the medicine tray, and the guide tube is fixedly connected to the medicine discharge port. The baffle is snap-fitted and rotatably arranged in the guide tube. After the pressing cone punctures the medicine package, it is further moved downward to press and tilt the baffle, and the medicine flows downward along the guide tube. A torsion spring is provided at the connection between the guide tube and the baffle.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to make it easier to puncture the medicine package, a cross cutting line is provided on the medicine package of the strip medicine combination, and it is more labor-saving to press the cone to puncture the medicine package; in order to facilitate the observation of how many groups of medicine packages in the strip medicine combination have not been punctured, the snap cover is set to a transparent material, and the circular pressing plate and the circular pressing groove are connected by a spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the anti-backflow spraying structure includes an air duct, a fan, a medicine receiving trough, and a Tesla valve medicine spraying trough. The air duct is fixedly installed in the casing, the fan is snap-fitted into the air duct, the medicine receiving trough is fixedly connected to the air duct, and the Tesla valve medicine spraying trough is fixedly set in the medicine receiving trough. After the medicine enters the medicine receiving trough, the fan is energized, and the medicine is driven by wind to pass through the Tesla valve medicine spraying trough and enter the oral cavity. In order to improve the smoothness of the medicine entering the Tesla valve medicine spraying trough, the connection between the Tesla valve medicine spraying trough and the medicine receiving trough is provided with a chamfer with an inclination angle of 80°.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to realize the ability of the equipment to automatically spray medicine, and to achieve the effect that the medicine can be automatically sprayed after the lips or teeth press the lip and teeth pressing slider, a block-shaped protrusion is provided on the lip and teeth pressing slider, and a pressure sensor is provided on the card slot one. A controller is provided in the housing, and an electrical connection is adopted between the controller and the pressure sensor, and an electrical connection is adopted between the controller and the fan. When the protrusion on the lip and teeth pressing slider contacts the pressure sensor on the card slot one, the pressure sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller controls the fan to power on. When the pressure sensor is disconnected from the protrusion, the controller disconnects the power supply. In order that the lip and teeth pressing slider can automatically reset, a spring is provided between the card slot one and the lip and teeth pressing slider.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to avoid applying too much medicine to the patient, it is necessary to control the amount of medicine. An electromagnet is provided on the bottom wall of the pressing plate, and an electromagnet is also provided on the casing. The two sets of electromagnets are electrically connected, and the electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller. After the fan is powered on once, the controller disconnects the power supply of the electromagnet for 1 second.

[0014] This solution provides a respiratory medicine drug delivery device, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) Using the lip pressure area with a gradual thickness, the patient's lips are opened. The lip and teeth pressing slider on the lip pressure area is squeezed and slid by the lips and teeth. The pressure sensor obtains kinetic energy, thereby driving the controller to release an electrical signal to achieve automatic pressurization, blowing the medicine into the deep part of the mouth. The powder is guided through the Tesla valve spray tank, which can effectively avoid the backflow of powder. (2) The pressing plate controls the rotation of the medicine tray to a fixed angle when pressed once. Under the attraction effect of the electromagnet on the pressing plate, the medicine tray cannot be moved before the last medicine is used, effectively avoiding the problem of excessive medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a respiratory medicine medication device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a respiratory medicine medication device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the limiting ratchet and the limiting ratchet ring; Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a respiratory medicine medication device provided by the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the casing; Figure 6 An exploded view of a respiratory medicine medication device provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A diagram showing the use status of a respiratory medicine medication device provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the gear assembly, the medicine tray, and the strip medicine assembly; Figure 9 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A; Figure 10 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part B.

[0016] Among them, 1. casing, 2. single-press medicine-feeding device, 3. anti-backflow spraying structure, 4. assembly feeding device, 5. hand-held part, 6. lip pressure part, 7. card slot one, 8. lip tooth pressing slider, 9. pressing plate, 10. driving rack, 11. driving gear, 12. limiting ratchet, 13. limiting ratchet ring, 14. limiting protrusion, 15. worm gear, 16. worm, 17. gear assembly, 18. medicine tray, 19. strip medicine combination, 20. snap-fit ​​cover, 21. circular pressing plate, 22. circular pressing groove, 23. pressing cone, 24. guide tube, 25. shielding plate, 26. medicine outlet, 27. air guide tube, 28. fan, 29. medicine receiving trough, 30. Tesla valve spray trough, 31. pressure sensor, 32. controller.

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention provides a respiratory medicine drug delivery device, which includes a casing 1. A single-press drug delivery device 2, an anti-backflow spraying structure 3, and an assembly loading device 4 are provided in the casing 1. The single-press drug delivery device 2 is installed at the end of the casing 1, the anti-backflow spraying structure 3 is installed at the front end of the casing 1, and the assembly loading device 4 is installed in the middle position of the casing 1, and the two ends of the assembly loading device 4 are respectively connected to the single-press drug delivery device 2 and the anti-backflow spraying structure 3.

[0021] The housing 1 includes a hand-holding portion 5 and a lip-pressing portion 6. The hand-holding portion 5 is designed as a three-dimensional structure with a constant thickness, and the lip-pressing portion 6 is designed as a three-dimensional trapezoidal structure with a gradually varying thickness.

[0022] A clamping groove 7 is provided on the side wall of the lip pressing portion 6, and a lip tooth pressing slider 8 is provided in the clamping groove 7 for clamping and sliding.

[0023] The single-press medicine feeding device 2 includes a pressing plate 9, a driving rack 10, a driving gear 11, a limiting ratchet 12, a limiting ratchet ring 13, a limiting protrusion 14, a worm gear 15, and a worm 16. The driving rack 10 is engaged and slid on the casing 1, and the pressing plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the driving rack 10. The driving rack 10 and the casing 1 are connected by a spring. The driving gear 11 is engaged and rotatably arranged in the casing 1, and the driving gear 11 and the casing 1 are connected by a torsion spring. The driving rack 10 and the casing 1 are connected by a torsion spring. The driving gear 11 is engaged, the limiting ratchet 12 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 11 through a bracket, the limiting ratchet ring 13 is engaged and rotatable and is set on the inner wall of the casing 1, the limiting protrusion 14 is engaged and rotatable and is set in the limiting ratchet ring 13, and the limiting protrusion 14 and the limiting ratchet ring 13 are connected by a torsion spring. The limiting protrusion 14 is in contact with the limiting ratchet 12, the worm gear 15 is engaged and rotatable and is set in the casing 1, the worm 16 is fixedly connected to the limiting ratchet ring 13, and the worm gear 15 is engaged with the worm 16.

[0024] The single-press medication device 2 also includes a gear assembly 17, a medicine tray 18 and a strip medicine combination 19. The gear assembly 17 is engaged and rotatably arranged in the housing 1, and the gear assembly 17 is connected to the worm gear 15. The medicine tray 18 is fixedly set on the gear assembly 17, and the strip medicine combination 19 is engaged and installed in the medicine tray 18.

[0025] The assembly loading device 4 includes a snap-fit ​​cover plate 20, a circular pressing plate 21, a circular pressing groove 22, a pressing cone 23, a guide tube 24, and a baffle 25. The snap-fit ​​cover plate 20 is snap-fitted and installed on the casing 1, the circular pressing groove 22 is set on the snap-fit ​​cover plate 20, the circular pressing plate 21 is snap-fitted and slides on the circular pressing groove 22, the pressing cone 23 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the circular pressing plate 21, a medicine discharge port 26 is provided on the bottom wall of the medicine tray 18, the guide tube 24 is fixedly connected to the medicine discharge port 26, the baffle 25 is snap-fitted and rotatably set in the guide tube 24, and a torsion spring is provided at the connection between the guide tube 24 and the baffle 25.

[0026] The medicine package of the strip-shaped medicine combination 19 is provided with a cross cutting line; the locking cover 20 is set to a transparent material, and the circular pressing plate 21 and the circular pressing groove 22 are connected by a spring.

[0027] The anti-backflow spraying structure 3 includes an air duct 27, a fan 28, a medicine receiving trough 29, and a Tesla valve spraying trough 30. The air duct 27 is fixedly installed in the casing 1, the fan 28 is snap-fitted into the air duct 27, the medicine receiving trough 29 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 24, and the Tesla valve spraying trough 30 is fixedly set in the medicine receiving trough 29. The connection between the Tesla valve spraying trough 30 and the medicine receiving trough 29 is provided with a chamfer with an inclination angle of 80°.

[0028] A block-shaped protrusion is set on the lip-tooth pressing slider 8, a pressure sensor 31 is set on the slot 1 7, a controller 32 is set in the casing 1, the controller 32 and the pressure sensor 31 are electrically connected, the controller 32 and the fan 28 are electrically connected, and a spring is set between the slot 1 7 and the lip-tooth pressing slider 8.

[0029] An electromagnet is provided on the bottom wall of the pressing plate 9 , and an electromagnet is also provided on the housing 1 . The two sets of electromagnets are electrically connected, and the electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller 32 .

[0030] Before use, first assemble the medicine, open the snap cover 20, install the ring-shaped strip medicine assembly 19 on the medicine tray 18, make the medicine tray 18 and the strip medicine assembly 19 relatively fixed, snap the snap cover 20 onto the housing 1, and when the medicine tray 18 rotates in the housing 1, the snap cover 20 and the housing 1 are always in a relatively fixed state; Before use, the medicine pack is punctured and the medicine is delivered into the device. When the previous set of medicine packs has been punctured, the next set of medicine packs needs to be moved to the medicine delivery port 26; Pressing the pressing plate 9 drives the rack 10 downward, the driving gear 11 rotates, the limiting ratchet 12 rotates, and the limiting protrusion 14 is pressed by the limiting ratchet 12 to generate displacement. The rotation angle of the limiting protrusion 14 is limited by the protrusion in the limiting ratchet ring 13. The limiting protrusion 14 is pressed by the limiting ratchet 12, and the limiting protrusion 14 drives the limiting ratchet ring 13 to rotate. The worm 16 drives the worm wheel 15 to rotate. After the transmission of the gear assembly 17, the medicine tray 18 rotates the set angle, and the new medicine package moves to the bottom of the pressing cone 23. After the pressing plate 9 is pressed, it is fixed to the housing 1 by the action of the electromagnet, and the position of the medicine tray 18 does not change. Press the circular pressing plate 21, and the pressing cone 23 pokes the medicine bag below downwards. The pressing cone 23 pushes the shielding plate 25 to separate to both sides, leaking out of the medicine receiving groove 29 below. The medicine powder enters the medicine receiving groove 29, and the medicine preparation is completed; When the patient is breathing weakly, the lips and teeth open to a small extent, and the lip pressure part 6 needs to be directly inserted into the patient's mouth. The patient's lips and teeth press the protruding lip and teeth pressing slider 8 on the lip pressure part 6. The lips and teeth overcome the elastic force of the spring on the lip and teeth pressing slider 8, causing the lip and teeth pressing slider 8 to slide along the card slot 7. The pressure sensor 31 receives the pressure from the lip and teeth pressing slider 8, and the pressure sensor 31 converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the controller 32. The controller 32 releases an electrical signal to the motor switch on the fan 28, and the fan 28 is powered on and rotates. The wind drives the medicine powder through the Tesla valve spray slot 30 into the patient's mouth. The Tesla valve spray slot 30 effectively prevents the medicine powder from flowing back due to the exhalation of the patient's mouth. When the patient's condition improves, the device is taken out of the patient's mouth, and the lip-tooth pressing slider 8 slides under the action of the spring, the pressure sensor 31 loses pressure, and the pressure sensor 31 releases an electrical signal to the controller 32 again. The power supply of the fan 28 is disconnected, and the electromagnet on the pressing plate 9 is de-energized. The pressing plate 9 is detached from the casing 1, ready for the next medicine delivery.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A respiratory medicine medication device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a single-pressing drug-feeding device (2), an anti-backflow spraying structure (3), and an assembly loading device (4). The single-pressing drug-feeding device (2) is installed at the end of the housing (1), the anti-backflow spraying structure (3) is installed at the front end of the housing (1), and the assembly loading device (4) is installed in the middle position of the housing (1), and the two ends of the assembly loading device (4) are respectively connected to the single-pressing drug-feeding device (2) and the anti-backflow spraying structure (3).

2. A respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-press medicine feeding device (2) comprises a pressing plate (9), a driving rack (10), a driving gear (11), a limiting ratchet (12), a limiting ratchet ring (13), a limiting protrusion (14), a worm gear (15), and a worm (16). The driving rack (10) is engaged and slid on the housing (1). The pressing plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the driving rack (10). The driving rack (10) and the housing (1) are connected by a spring. The driving gear (11) is engaged and rotatably arranged in the housing (1). The driving gear (11) and the housing (1) are connected by a torsion spring. The driving rack (10) The limiting ratchet (12) is engaged with the driving gear (11), and the limiting ratchet (12) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (11) through a bracket. The limiting ratchet ring (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1) for engagement and rotation. The limiting protrusion (14) is arranged in the limiting ratchet ring (13) for engagement and rotation. The limiting protrusion (14) and the limiting ratchet ring (13) are connected by a torsion spring. The limiting protrusion (14) is in contact with the limiting ratchet (12). The worm gear (15) is arranged in the housing (1) for engagement and rotation. The worm (16) is fixedly connected to the limiting ratchet ring (13), and the worm gear (15) is engaged with the worm (16).

3. A respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The single-press medication device (2) further comprises a gear assembly (17), a medication tray (18) and a strip-shaped medication assembly (19), wherein the gear assembly (17) is arranged in a snap-fitting and rotatable manner within the housing (1), and the gear assembly (17) is connected to the worm gear (15), the medication tray (18) is fixedly arranged on the gear assembly (17), and the strip-shaped medication assembly (19) is snap-fitted and installed within the medication tray (18).

4. A respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The assembly loading device (4) includes a snap-fit ​​cover plate (20), a circular pressing plate (21), a circular pressing groove (22), a pressing cone (23), a guide tube (24), and a shielding plate (25). The snap-fit ​​cover plate (20) is snap-fitted and mounted on the housing (1). The circular pressing groove (22) is provided on the snap-fit ​​cover plate (20). The circular pressing plate (21) snap-fits and slides on the circular pressing groove (22). The pressing cone (23) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the circular pressing plate (21). A medicine discharge port (26) is provided on the bottom wall of the medicine tray (18). The guide tube (24) is fixedly connected to the medicine discharge port (26). The shielding plate (25) is snap-fitted and rotatably arranged in the guide tube (24). A torsion spring is provided at the connection between the guide tube (24) and the shielding plate (25).

5. The respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The medicine package of the strip-shaped medicine combination (19) is provided with a cross cutting line; the snap cover (20) is set to be a transparent material, and the circular pressing plate (21) and the circular pressing groove (22) are connected by a spring.

6. The respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-backflow spraying structure (3) comprises an air duct (27), a fan (28), a medicine receiving trough (29), and a Tesla valve spraying trough (30), wherein the air duct (27) is fixedly installed in the housing (1), the fan (28) is snap-fitted and installed in the air duct (27), the medicine receiving trough (29) is fixedly connected to the air duct (24), and the Tesla valve spraying trough (30) is fixedly arranged in the medicine receiving trough (29), and a chamfer with an inclination angle of 80° is provided at a connection between the Tesla valve spraying trough (30) and the medicine receiving trough (29).

7. The respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing (1) comprises a hand-holding portion (5) and a lip-pressing portion (6); the hand-holding portion (5) is designed as a three-dimensional structure with a constant thickness, and the lip-pressing portion (6) is designed as a three-dimensional trapezoidal structure with a gradually changing thickness.

8. The respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping groove (7) is provided on the side wall of the lip pressure portion (6), and a lip tooth pressing slider (8) that is engaged and slidable is provided in the clamping groove (7).

9. The respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A block-shaped protrusion is provided on the lip-tooth pressing slider (8), a pressure sensor (31) is provided on the card slot (7), a controller (32) is provided in the housing (1), an electrical connection is adopted between the controller (32) and the pressure sensor (31), an electrical connection is adopted between the controller (32) and the fan (28), and a spring is provided between the card slot (7) and the lip-tooth pressing slider (8).

10. The respiratory medicine medication device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An electromagnet is provided on the bottom wall of the pressing plate (9), and an electromagnet is also provided on the housing (1). The two sets of electromagnets are electrically connected, and the electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller (32).