Efficient movable construction waste crushing treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient movable construction waste crushing treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, the efficient movable construction waste crushing treatment equipment comprises a box body, a scraping assembly, a feeding assembly and a crushing assembly, a screen is arranged in the box body, and the box body moves through a driving shaft and driving wheels; the scraping assembly comprises scraping plates, a rack, a driven gear, a driving gear, an intermittent gear, a transmission structure and a torsion spring, the two scraping plates are arranged on the screen in a sliding mode, the two ends of the transmission structure are connected with the intermittent gear and the driving shaft respectively, and the feeding assembly and the smashing assembly are both arranged on the box body. According to the building waste crushing device, building waste can be crushed through the crushing assembly, the crushed building waste can be screened by a screen, building waste with improper size can be subjected to secondary feeding and crushing again under the action of the scraping assembly and the feeding assembly, the crushing effect is guaranteed, the scraping assembly can clean the screen, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And subsequent work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and in particular to high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the collective term for slag, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones, and other waste generated during demolition, construction, renovation, and repair activities in the construction industry. By source, construction waste can be divided into construction slag, renovation waste, demolition waste, and construction mud. By composition, construction waste can be divided into slag, concrete blocks, crushed stone, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, and waste bamboo and wood.

[0003] In order to improve resource utilization, it is necessary to process construction waste. However, in the related work, it is inconvenient to clean the screen and it is difficult to ensure the crushing effect of construction waste. One-time crushing work may not be able to meet the relevant needs, which is easy to affect efficiency and is not conducive to the progress of related work. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technology at least to a certain extent.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the first aspect of the present invention proposes high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment, including: a box body, a scraping assembly, a feeding assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein a screen is provided inside the box body, and the box body is moved by a driving shaft and a driving wheel, and the scraping assembly includes a scraper, a rack, a driven gear, a driving gear, an intermittent gear, a transmission structure and a torsion spring, wherein the two scrapers are slidably arranged on the screen mesh, and the two racks are circumferentially connected to the side surfaces of the two scrapers, one above and one below, respectively, the driven gear is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body and meshed between the two racks, the driving gear is rotatably mounted outside the box body and connected to the driven gear, the intermittent gear is meshed with the driving gear, the two ends of the transmission structure are respectively connected to the intermittent gear and the driving shaft, the torsion spring is respectively connected to the intermittent gear and the side wall of the box body, and the feeding assembly and the crushing assembly are both arranged on the box body.

[0006] In addition, the highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment proposed in the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the transmission structure includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, wherein the driving wheel is sleeved on the drive shaft, the driven wheel is connected to the intermittent gear, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the loading assembly is arranged in a mirror-image manner on both sides of the box body, and the loading assembly includes an electric lifting rod, a moving block, a sliding rod, a connecting rod, a baffle and a lifting box, wherein the electric lifting rod is installed on the side of the box body, the moving block is slidably arranged in the box body, an oblique slide groove is provided on the moving block, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the oblique slide groove, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the sliding rod and the baffle, the baffle is slidably arranged on the top of the box body, and the lifting box is installed at the bottom of the moving block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting box is provided with a collecting port, a discharge plate and an auxiliary magnetic attraction part.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the crushing assembly includes a driving motor, a first crushing gear, a second crushing gear and a crushing roller, wherein the driving motor is installed on the side of the box body, the first crushing gear is rotatably installed on the side of the box body and is connected to the output end of the driving motor, the second crushing gear is rotatably installed on the side of the box body and meshes with the first crushing gear, the crushing roller is rotatably installed in the box body and is respectively connected to the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear, and the crushing roller is located above the screen.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a main feed port is opened on the top of the box body, the baffle is slidably set on the main feed port, and a secondary feed port is opened on the side wall. The main feed port and the secondary feed port are both located above the crushing assembly.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a main magnetic attraction component is installed in the side wall of the box body, and the main magnetic attraction component is located below the auxiliary feed port, and discharge ports are opened on the flush side walls on both sides of the screen.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a collecting box is slidably provided at the bottom of the box body, and the collecting box is located below the screen.

[0014] According to the high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment of the present invention, the construction waste can be crushed by the crushing component, and the crushed construction waste will be screened by the screen. Construction waste of inappropriate volume can be re-loaded and crushed under the action of the scraping component and the feeding component to ensure the crushing effect, and the scraping component can clean the screen to facilitate subsequent work.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a scraping assembly of a highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading assembly of a highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing assembly of a highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of point A of another highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] As shown in the figure:

[0024] 1. Box body; 11. Screen; 12. Drive shaft; 13. Drive wheel; 14. Main feed port; 15. Auxiliary feed port; 16. Main magnetic element; 17. Discharge port; 18. Collection box; 2. Scraping assembly; 21. Scraper; 22. Rack; 23. Driven gear; 24. Driving gear; 25. Intermittent gear; 26. Transmission structure; 261. Driving wheel; 262. Driven wheel; 263. Transmission belt; 27. Torsion spring; 3. Feeding assembly; 31. Electric lifting rod; 32. Moving block; 321. Oblique slide; 33. Sliding rod; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Baffle; 36. Lifting box; 361. Collection port; 362. Discharge plate; 363. Auxiliary magnetic element; 4. Crushing assembly; 41. Drive motor; 42. First crushing gear; 43. Second crushing gear; 44. Crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] The following describes the highly efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a box body 1, a scraping component 2, a feeding component 3 and a crushing component 4.

[0028] A screen 11 is provided inside the box 1 , and the box 1 moves via a drive shaft 12 and a drive wheel 13 .

[0029] It should be noted that when the driving shaft 12 drives the box body 1 to move, it also drives the scraping assembly 2 to work, thereby cleaning the screen 11 during movement, reducing the working vacuum period, and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0030] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a main feed port 14 is provided on the top of the box body 1 , a baffle 35 is slidably arranged on the main feed port 14 , and an auxiliary feed port 15 is provided on the side wall. Both the main feed port 14 and the auxiliary feed port 15 are located above the crushing assembly 4 .

[0031] It should be noted that the main feed port 14 can be used to add new construction waste, and the auxiliary feed port 15 can be used to add construction waste that failed to meet the requirements of the previous round of processing, so as to facilitate the subsequent crushing work.

[0032] A main magnetic attraction component 16 is installed in the side wall of the box body 1 and is located below the auxiliary feed port 15 . Discharge ports 17 are opened on the flush side walls on both sides of the screen 11 .

[0033] It should be noted that the main magnetic component 16 can cooperate with the auxiliary magnetic component 363 to control the opening and closing of the discharge plate 362.

[0034] A collecting box 18 is slidably provided at the bottom of the box body 1 , and the collecting box 18 is located below the screen 11 .

[0035] It should be noted that the collection box 18 can collect the crushed construction waste to facilitate subsequent work.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the scraping assembly 2 includes a scraper 21 , a rack 22 , a driven gear 23 , a driving gear 24 , an intermittent gear 25 , a transmission structure 26 and a torsion spring 27 .

[0037] Among them, two scrapers 21 are slidably arranged on the screen 11, and two racks 22 are circumferentially connected to the sides of the two scrapers 21, one above and one below. The driven gear 23 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 and meshes between the two racks 22. The driving gear 24 is rotatably mounted outside the box body 1 and is connected to the driven gear 23. The intermittent gear 25 meshes with the driving gear 24.

[0038] It should be noted that the scraper 21 will move to both sides respectively, thereby scraping the screen 11.

[0039] The transmission structure 26 includes a driving wheel 261 , a driven wheel 262 and a transmission belt 263 .

[0040] The driving wheel 261 is sleeved on the driving shaft 12 , the driven wheel 262 is connected to the intermittent gear 25 , and the transmission belt 263 is sleeved on the driving wheel 261 and the driven wheel 262 .

[0041] It should be noted that when the drive shaft 12 rotates, the scraping assembly 2 can be driven to work through the transmission structure 26 , which is convenient and fast and does not require additional power.

[0042] The torsion spring 27 is connected to the intermittent gear 25 and the side wall of the box body 1 respectively.

[0043] It should be noted that, when the box body 1 stops, the torsion spring 27 can drive the driving gear 24 to reset, thereby ultimately driving the scraper 21 to reset.

[0044] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the loading assembly 3 is arranged in a mirror image on both sides of the box body 1, and the loading assembly 3 includes an electric lifting rod 31, a moving block 32, a sliding rod 33, a connecting rod 34, a baffle 35 and a lifting box 36.

[0045] Among them, the electric lifting rod 31 is installed on the side of the box body 1, the moving block 32 is slidably set in the box body 1, the moving block 32 is provided with an oblique slide groove 321, the sliding rod 33 is slidably set in the oblique slide groove 321, and the two ends of the connecting rod 34 are respectively connected to the sliding rod 33 and the baffle 35, and the baffle 35 is slidably set on the top of the box body 1.

[0046] It should be noted that when the loading assembly 3 drives the lifting box 36 to transport construction waste, it can also control the opening and closing of the baffle 35, thereby opening the main feed port 14 to facilitate loading from two locations at the same time.

[0047] The lifting box 36 is installed at the bottom of the moving block 32 , and a collecting port 361 , a discharge plate 362 and an auxiliary magnetic attraction member 363 are provided on the lifting box 36 .

[0048] It should be noted that when the lifting box 36 is at the bottom, the collecting port 361 is flush with the discharging port 17 , so that the scraper 21 can collect the construction waste on the screen 11 into the lifting box 36 for secondary crushing.

[0049] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the pulverizing assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41 , a first pulverizing gear 42 , a second pulverizing gear 43 and a pulverizing roller 44 .

[0050] Among them, the driving motor 41 is installed on the side of the box body 1, the first crushing gear 42 is rotatably installed on the side of the box body 1 and is connected to the output end of the driving motor 41, the second crushing gear 43 is rotatably installed on the side of the box body 1 and is engaged with the first crushing gear 42, and the crushing roller 44 is rotatably installed in the box body 1 and is respectively connected to the first crushing gear 42 and the second crushing gear 43. The crushing roller 44 is located above the screen 11.

[0051] It should be noted that the crushing assembly 4 can crush construction waste.

[0052] Specifically, when construction waste crushing related work is required, the drive motor 41 can be started. The drive motor 41 will drive the first crushing gear 42 to rotate. The first crushing gear 42 will simultaneously drive a crushing roller 44 and the second crushing gear 43 engaged with it to rotate. The second crushing gear 43 will drive another crushing roller 44 to rotate. Then, construction waste is added to the box 1, and the two crushing rollers 44 will crush the construction waste.

[0053] The crushed construction waste will fall onto the screen 11, the larger material will remain on the screen 11, and the appropriate material will pass through the screen and fall into the collection box 18. When the construction waste at one location is processed, the box body 1 can be driven to the next location through the drive shaft 12 and the drive wheel 13. When the box body 1 moves, the drive shaft 12 will rotate.

[0054] The rotation of the drive shaft 12 will drive the driving wheel 261 to rotate, and the driving wheel 261 will continue to drive the driven wheel 262 to rotate through the transmission belt 263. When the driven wheel 262 rotates, it will drive the intermittent gear 25 connected to it, and the intermittent gear 25 will continue to drive the driving gear 24 to rotate. The driving gear 24 will continue to drive the driven gear 23 connected to it to rotate. When the driven gear 23 rotates, it will drive the rack 22 engaged with it. The rack 22 will slide and continue to drive the scraper 21. The scraper 21 will move to both sides and scrape the construction waste on the screen 11, and push the construction waste from the discharge port 17 to the collection port 361 of the lifting box 36.

[0055] After moving to the next location, the electric lifting rod 31 is started, and the electric lifting rod 31 will drive the moving block 32 to move, and the moving block 32 will slide in the box body 1. When the moving block 32 slides, it will drive the lifting box 36 to move, and under the restriction of the oblique slide groove 321, the sliding rod 33 will slide in the oblique slide groove 321. When the sliding rod 33 moves, it will continue to drive the baffle 35 through the connecting rod 34, and the baffle 35 will move to both sides, thereby opening the box body 1 to facilitate the feeding work from the main feed port 14.

[0056] When the lifting box 36 moves to a certain height, the main magnetic attraction part 16 on the side wall of the box body 1 will cooperate with the auxiliary magnetic attraction part 363 on the side wall of the lifting box 36 to attract each other, thereby opening the discharge plate 362 on the side of the lifting box 36. When the bottom of the lifting box 36 is aligned with the auxiliary feed port 15 on the side wall of the box body 1, the material in the lifting box 36 will re-enter the box body 1 for secondary crushing. When the box body 1 stops, the torsion spring 27 will drive the driving gear 24 to reset, and then finally drive the scraper 21 to reset, so as to facilitate the next round of work. After the material at this place is cleaned up, you can continue to the next place and repeat the above work.

[0057] In summary, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the efficient mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment can crush the construction waste through the crushing component 4, and the crushed construction waste will be screened by the screen 11. Construction waste of inappropriate volume can be re-fed and crushed under the action of the scraping component 2 and the feeding component 3 to ensure the crushing effect, and the scraping component 2 can clean the screen 11 to facilitate subsequent work.

[0058] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0059] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. High-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment, characterized by: include: A box body (1), a scraping assembly (2), a feeding assembly (3) and a crushing assembly (4), wherein: A screen (11) is provided inside the box (1), and the box (1) moves via a drive shaft (12) and a drive wheel (13); The scraping assembly (2) comprises a scraper (21), a rack (22), a driven gear (23), a driving gear (24), an intermittent gear (25), a transmission structure (26) and a torsion spring (27), wherein: The two scrapers (21) are slidably arranged on the screen (11); The two racks (22) are connected to the side surfaces of the two scrapers (21) in a circular manner, one above and one below; The driven gear (23) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the box (1) and is engaged between the two racks (22); The driving gear (24) is rotatably mounted outside the box (1) and is connected to the driven gear (23); The intermittent gear (25) is meshed with the driving gear (24); The transmission structure (26) has two ends connected to the intermittent gear (25) and the drive shaft (12) respectively; The torsion spring (27) is connected to the intermittent gear (25) and the side wall of the box (1) respectively; The feeding assembly (3) and the crushing assembly (4) are both arranged on the box body (1).

2. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission structure (26) includes a driving wheel (261), a driven wheel (262) and a transmission belt (263), wherein: The driving wheel (261) is sleeved on the driving shaft (12); The driven wheel (262) is connected to the intermittent gear (25); The transmission belt (263) is sleeved on the driving wheel (261) and the driven wheel (262).

3. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The loading assembly (3) is arranged in a mirror image on both sides of the box (1), and the loading assembly (3) includes an electric lifting rod (31), a moving block (32), a sliding rod (33), a connecting rod (34), a baffle (35) and a lifting box (36), wherein: The electric lifting rod (31) is installed on the side of the box (1); The moving block (32) is slidably arranged in the box body (1), and an oblique sliding groove (321) is provided on the moving block (32); The sliding rod (33) is slidably arranged in the oblique sliding groove (321); The two ends of the connecting rod (34) are respectively connected to the sliding rod (33) and the baffle (35); The baffle (35) is slidably arranged on the top of the box (1); The lifting box (36) is installed at the bottom of the moving block (32).

4. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lifting box (36) is provided with a collecting port (361), a discharge plate (362) and an auxiliary magnetic attraction member (363).

5. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (4) includes a driving motor (41), a first pulverizing gear (42), a second pulverizing gear (43) and a pulverizing roller (44), wherein: The driving motor (41) is installed on the side of the box (1); The first crushing gear (42) is rotatably mounted on the side of the box (1) and is connected to the output end of the driving motor (41); The second crushing gear (43) is rotatably mounted on the side of the box (1) and meshes with the first crushing gear (42); The crushing roller (44) is rotatably mounted in the box (1) and is connected to the first crushing gear (42) and the second crushing gear (43) respectively. The crushing roller (44) is located above the screen (11).

6. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A main feed port (14) is provided on the top of the box body (1), the baffle (35) is slidably arranged on the main feed port (14), and a secondary feed port (15) is provided on the side wall. Both the main feed port (14) and the secondary feed port (15) are located above the pulverizing assembly (4).

7. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A main magnetic attraction component (16) is installed in the side wall of the box body (1), and the main magnetic attraction component (16) is located below the auxiliary feed port (15). Discharge ports (17) are opened on the flush side walls on both sides of the screen (11).

8. The high-efficiency mobile construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A collecting box (18) is slidably provided at the bottom of the box body (1), and the collecting box (18) is located below the screen (11).

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