Duct piece transportation device for shield construction in narrow and small space
By designing a device including a car body, wheel body, track, pipe seat, stand and telescopic mechanism, the problem of transporting and assembling shield segments in a narrow space is solved, and the stable transportation and safety of the segments are achieved, which is suitable for shield construction in a narrow space.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410298391.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
AI Technical Summary
In a narrow space, existing technologies cannot effectively transport and assemble shield construction segments, especially after the width of the shield machine trolley is reduced, traditional electric vehicles cannot normally transport the segments to the shield tail assembly area.
A device including a car body, a wheel body, a track, a pipe seat, a stand, a telescopic mechanism and a clamping and limiting assembly was designed. The relative displacement and rotation of the pipe seat and the arc seat were controlled by a rotary drive mechanism and a telescopic mechanism to achieve the flipping and stable limiting of the pipe segment, and reduce the width of the device to pass through a narrow space.
It realizes the stable transportation and assembly of segments in a narrow space, improves construction efficiency and safety, and is suitable for shield construction in a narrow space.
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Figure CN120681179A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shield construction, and in particular to a segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space. Background Art
[0002] Chaobai Street Station is an existing station. The minimum distance between the bottom plate frame column and the side wall of the left line is 4.65m, which does not meet the trolley lowering width. Therefore, the shield machine trolley was modified. The trolley width was reduced to 4.5m, and the clearance inside the trolley was only 1.4m. A battery car marshaling width of 1.2m was used, equipped with 4 soil buckets, 1 mortar car, and 2 segment cars. After the left line was excavated to 104m (i.e. 65 rings), the negative ring was removed, and the 1#-5# trolleys were hoisted out. After the ground was widened to the original width of 5.5m, the 1#-6# trolleys were hoisted down the well, and the battery car was used to push the tunnel and connect all of them with the shield machine, and normal excavation began. The width of the pipe segment is 1.6m, and it cannot be transported to the shield tail assembly area by an electric car in the conventional way in the modified trolley space. Therefore, a pipe segment flipping conveyor fixed on the electric car was spontaneously developed. The pipe segment is first placed vertically on the electric car through the developed equipment. After being transported to the shield tail, the pipe segment is flipped and flattened by the flipping machine, and then the shield machine pipe segment assembly operation is carried out normally. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A device for transporting pipe segments for shield construction in a narrow space comprises a vehicle body and a wheel body mounted thereon, a track is arranged below the vehicle body, pipe seats a are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body, pipe seats b are inserted into pipe seats a, pipe seats a and pipe seats b achieve relative displacement through a telescopic mechanism b, a stand a is arranged at the outer end of pipe seat b, a stand b is arranged at the top of pipe seat a, the upper end of stand b is connected to an arc seat through a rotating seat, a limit rod is arranged on the side of the arc seat close to stand a, the upper end of stand a is connected to the limit rod through a telescopic assembly, and a clamping limit assembly is arranged on stand a.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping and limiting assembly includes a connecting plate installed on the side wall of the stand a, a telescopic mechanism c is provided on the side of the connecting plate close to the arc seat, the output end of the telescopic mechanism c is connected to one side of the mounting plate, and a vertically arranged pressure plate is provided on the other side of the mounting plate.
[0007] Preferably, the end of the mounting plate is connected to a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidably arranged with the connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes a rotary drive mechanism installed at the upper end of the stand a, the output end of the rotary drive mechanism is wrapped with one end of a connecting chain, and the other end of the connecting chain is connected to the limiting rod.
[0009] Preferably, a telescopic mechanism a is provided on the top of the vehicle body, and a cushion block is installed at the output end of the telescopic mechanism a.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating seat is located between the vertical center plane of the arc-shaped seat and the outer side surface of the arc-shaped seat.
[0011] Preferably, a horizontal limit block is provided on the side of the stand b away from the stand a.
[0012] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism b is located inside the tube seat b, and the end of the telescopic mechanism b is connected to the tube seat a, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism b is hinged to the tube seat b.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention hoists the construction pipe segment to the arc-shaped seat and places it horizontally, the rotary drive mechanism rotates forward, and slowly releases the connecting chain. Due to the asymmetrical arrangement of the rotating seat, the arc-shaped seat close to the end of the stand a tilts downward under the action of gravity until the pipe segment is almost upright, the limit rod restricts the pipe segment from slipping, the telescopic mechanism b controls the pipe seat b to retract, and reduces the width of the device. At the same time, the telescopic mechanism c controls the pressure plate to move forward, press on the pipe segment, limit the pipe segment, and ensure its stability during movement. In addition, the telescopic mechanism a controls the pad to support the arc-shaped seat from the bottom, thereby improving its safety. Since the width of the device is reduced, it can effectively pass through the narrow space of the shield, and has good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more specifically and intuitively illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments or the prior art.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space proposed by the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space proposed by the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space proposed by the present invention. Figure 3 ;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space proposed by the present invention. Figure 4 .
[0019] In the figure: vehicle body 1, track 2, pipe seat a3, pipe seat b4, stand a5, stand b6, telescopic mechanism a7, pad 8, arc seat 9, rotary drive mechanism 10, connecting chain 11, limiting rod 12, connecting plate 13, wheel body 14, telescopic mechanism b15, telescopic mechanism c16, limiting rod 17, pressure plate 18, mounting plate 19, rotating seat 20. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A device for transporting pipe segments for shield construction in a narrow space comprises a vehicle body 1 and a wheel body 14 mounted thereon, a track 2 is arranged under the vehicle body 1, pipe seats a3 are arranged on both sides of the vehicle body 1, pipe seats b4 are inserted into the pipe seats a3, and relative displacement is achieved between the pipe seats a3 and b4 through a telescopic mechanism b15, a stand a5 is arranged at the outer end of the pipe seat b4, a stand b6 is arranged at the top of the pipe seat a3, the upper end of the stand b6 is connected to an arc seat 9 through a rotating seat 20, a limit rod 12 is arranged on the side of the arc seat 9 close to the stand a5, the upper end of the stand a5 is connected to the limit rod 12 through a telescopic assembly, and a clamping limit assembly is arranged on the stand a5.
[0022] The construction pipe segment is hoisted to the arc seat 9 and placed horizontally. The rotary drive mechanism 10 rotates forward and the connecting chain 11 is slowly released. Due to the asymmetrical arrangement of the rotating seat 20, the arc seat 9 close to the stand a5 is tilted downward under the action of gravity until the pipe segment is almost upright. The limit rod 12 limits the slippage of the pipe segment. The telescopic mechanism b15 controls the pipe seat b4 to retract and reduce the width of the device. At the same time, the telescopic mechanism c16 controls the pressure plate 18 to move forward and press on the pipe segment to limit the pipe segment and ensure its stability during movement. In addition, the telescopic mechanism a7 controls the pad 8 to support the arc seat 9 from the bottom to improve its safety. Since the width of the device is reduced, it can effectively pass through the narrow space of the shield and has good practicality.
[0023] In this embodiment, the clamping and limiting assembly includes a connecting plate 13 installed on the side wall of the stand a5. A telescopic mechanism c16 is provided on the side of the connecting plate 13 close to the arc seat 9. The output end of the telescopic mechanism c16 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 19. A vertically arranged pressure plate 18 is provided on the other side of the mounting plate 19.
[0024] The telescopic mechanism c16 controls the pressure plate 18 to move forward, press on the pipe segment, limit the pipe segment, and ensure its stability during movement.
[0025] In this embodiment, the end of the mounting plate 19 is connected to a limiting rod 17 , and the limiting rod 17 is slidably arranged with the connecting plate 13 to improve its stability.
[0026] In this embodiment, the telescopic assembly includes a rotating drive mechanism 10 installed at the upper end of the stand a5. The output end of the rotating drive mechanism 10 is wrapped with one end of a connecting chain 11, and the other end of the connecting chain 11 is connected to a limiting rod 12. The connecting chain 11 is driven by the rotating drive mechanism 10 to control the rotation of the arc seat 9.
[0027] In this embodiment, a telescopic mechanism a7 is provided on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a cushion block 8 is installed at the output end of the telescopic mechanism a7 to improve its safety.
[0028] In this embodiment, the rotating seat 20 is located between the vertical center plane of the arc seat 9 and the outer side surface of the arc seat 9, ensuring that the rotating seat 20 can rotate freely under the action of gravity.
[0029] In this embodiment, a horizontal limit block is provided on the side of the stand b6 away from the stand a5 to prevent the arc-shaped seat 9 from rotating excessively outward.
[0030] In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism b15 is located inside the tube seat b4, and the end of the telescopic mechanism b15 is connected to the tube seat a3. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism b15 is hinged to the tube seat b4 to achieve relative displacement between the tube seat a3 and the tube seat b4.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for transporting segments for shield construction in a narrow space, comprising a vehicle body (1) and wheels (14) mounted thereon, wherein a track (2) is provided below the vehicle body (1), and wherein: A tube seat a (3) is provided on both sides of the vehicle body (1), a tube seat b (4) is inserted into the tube seat a (3), and the tube seat a (3) and the tube seat b (4) achieve relative displacement through a telescopic mechanism b (15), a stand a (5) is provided at the outer end of the tube seat b (4), a stand b (6) is provided on the top of the tube seat a (3), the upper end of the stand b (6) is connected to an arc seat (9) through a rotating seat (20), a limiting rod (12) is provided on the side of the arc seat (9) close to the stand a (5), the upper end of the stand a (5) is connected to the limiting rod (12) through a telescopic assembly, and a clamping limiting assembly is provided on the stand a (5).
2. The segment transport device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping and limiting assembly includes a connecting plate (13) mounted on the side wall of the stand a (5), a telescopic mechanism c (16) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (13) close to the arc seat (9), an output end of the telescopic mechanism c (16) is connected to one side of a mounting plate (19), and a vertically arranged pressure plate (18) is provided on the other side of the mounting plate (19).
3. The segment transport device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the mounting plate (19) is connected to a limiting rod (17), and the limiting rod (17) and the connecting plate (13) are slidably arranged.
4. The segment transport device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a rotary drive mechanism (10) mounted on the upper end of the stand a (5); an output end of the rotary drive mechanism (10) is wound around one end of a connecting chain (11); and the other end of the connecting chain (11) is connected to a limiting rod (12).
5. The segment transportation device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A telescopic mechanism a (7) is provided on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a cushion block (8) is installed at the output end of the telescopic mechanism a (7).
6. The segment transport device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating seat (20) is located between the vertical center plane of the arc-shaped seat (9) and the outer side surface of the arc-shaped seat (9).
7. The segment transport device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 6, characterized in that: A horizontal limit block is provided on the side of the stand b (6) away from the stand a (5).
8. The segment transport device for shield construction in a narrow space according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism b (15) is located inside the tube seat b (4), and the end of the telescopic mechanism b (15) is connected to the tube seat a (3), and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism b (15) is hinged to the tube seat b (4).