A vibrating material conveying chute

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of material conveyor technology, specifically a vibrating material conveyor conveyor, comprising a shell and a sliding plate. The sliding plate is movably connected to the inner side of the shell. A telescopic column is installed on the inner side of the shell, with its top rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. A support spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column, with its top movably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. A vibration assembly is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell, and a vibration block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. A connecting assembly is provided on the outer side of the sliding plate. This invention provides a vibrating material conveyor ...

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of material conveyor technology, specifically a vibrating material conveyor. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, a chute utilizes the material's own weight to slide downwards on an inclined chute, thus achieving material transport. For example, a non-powered unloading chute allows goods to slide down the chute under gravity by setting a certain inclination angle. A vibratory chute, on the other hand, is a device that uses vibration to assist in material transport. By using vibration generated by a vibration source, the material produces slight jumps and slides on the chute, thereby achieving material transport. Under the action of vibration, the friction between material particles is reduced, the fluidity is enhanced, and it can move more smoothly along the chute.

[0003] The problems with existing technologies are as follows: the vibration sources used in vibratory conveyor chutes are mostly vibratory motors and electromagnetic vibrators. When it is necessary to frequently transport large-sized materials or when the chute slope is low, it is sometimes necessary to overcome a large friction force for transport. In this case, vibration is generated by cam impact on the chute. However, when vibration is generated by cam impact, the chute itself will also bear a large force. After long-term use, it may cause a certain degree of loosening at the connection position. At the same time, if it is necessary to change the impact force or frequency, it is necessary to replace the cam with a different shape and size. The maintenance process is relatively troublesome. Furthermore, when splicing between multi-segment chutes to achieve long-distance material transport, the connection is mostly completed by multiple bolts, which is not only inefficient, but also difficult to compensate for the gaps at bending positions or installation positions with height differences, making it inconvenient to use.

[0004] Based on the above-mentioned situation, we found that existing vibratory material conveying chutes have difficulty avoiding the above problems at the same time. Therefore, we propose a vibratory material conveying chute that is not easily affected by high-impact vibration, can change the material conveying tilt angle, can compensate for the connection position between chutes, allows for rapid installation, and can quickly change the vibration intensity or frequency as needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a vibratory material conveying chute, which has the advantages of not easily affecting the installation position under high-impact vibration, allowing for changes in the material conveying tilt angle, compensating for the connection positions between chutes, enabling rapid installation, and allowing for quick changes in vibration intensity or frequency as needed.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a vibrating material conveying chute, comprising a shell and a slide plate, wherein the slide plate is movably connected to the inner side of the shell, a telescopic column is installed on the inner side of the shell, the top of the telescopic column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a support spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column, the top of the support spring is movably connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a vibration assembly is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell, a vibration block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, and a connecting assembly is provided on the outer side of the slide plate;

[0009] The vibration assembly includes a hollow shaft, an electric cylinder is installed on the inner side of the hollow shaft, a transmission frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder, an active sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission frame, a fixed sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shaft, and adjusting rods are rotatably connected to the outer sides of both the fixed sliding sleeve and the active sliding sleeve. A wheel frame is rotatably connected between the two adjusting rods, and a vibration wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the wheel frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a shell is set up to cooperate with the slide plate. The shell limits the outer side of the slide plate and forms a double-layer structure, so that the material conveying and vibration only occur at the top of the slide plate. Therefore, the entire slide rail only needs to be installed in the required installation position through the shell to avoid the adverse effects of vibration on the installation position of the structure. The slide plate and the shell are connected by a telescopic column and supported by a support spring. When the slide plate is driven to vibrate, the support spring repeatedly deforms and rebounds to drive the slide plate to vibrate inside the shell to convey the material. The telescopic column repeatedly extends and retracts to limit the deformation of the support spring and allows the slide plate to rotate a certain amount along the top of the telescopic column. After rotation, the slide plate relative to the shell will also change from being relatively horizontal to tilting a certain amount, which can adjust the tilt angle of the tilted slide plate itself. At the same time, since the shell itself does not need to move, the installation position does not need to be changed. The set rotation component, together with the vibration block, drives the slide plate under the drive of an external motor. Vibration occurs when an external motor drives a hollow shaft to rotate inside the housing. During rotation, the wheel frame connected to the fixed sliding sleeve, active sliding sleeve, and adjusting rod, along with the vibrating wheel inside, impacts the vibrating block. This mechanical impact generates significant force, making it ideal for conveying viscous or large materials that require overcoming substantial resistance. To adjust the vibration intensity, an electric cylinder pushes a transmission frame, which in turn moves the active shaft along the hollow shaft. During this movement, two corresponding adjusting rods move the wheel frame closer to or further away from the hollow shaft. When the wheel frame moves further away, the contact area between the vibrating wheel and the vibrating block increases, resulting in a greater force and stronger vibration. Furthermore, as the sliding plate tilts along the housing, the distance to the vibrating block changes, ensuring the wheel's rotation path is closer to the block and preventing collisions caused by the block moving further away. Therefore, the structure can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific application scenario.

[0011] The invention is further configured such that: the outer shell includes two side plates and a bottom plate welded to the bottom of opposite sides of the two side plates; two recessed frames that penetrate the bottom plate are bolted to the inner side of the side plates; a support column is installed on the inner side of the recessed frame; a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column; the mounting plate is a metal plate with a right angle in appearance; and a loading block is welded to the outer side of the mounting plate.

[0012] The above technical solution uses a base plate and side plates as the main structure. The side plates not only restrict the front and rear positions of the slide plate and shield the material, but also support the hollow shaft, allowing it to rotate along the side plates. The recessed frame, along with the support columns and mounting plates, allows for flexible wall mounting or bottom mounting via loading blocks and mounting positions. The support columns buffer the top structure, as large or heavy materials falling may cause the entire structure to bear downward impact. The support columns buffer the pressure of the impact on the mounting position.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the support column includes a liquid storage tank, the inner side of the liquid storage tank is filled with a fluid medium, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, a rubber sheet is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, a force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber sheet, the outer side of the force-bearing rod and the bottom of the liquid storage tank are slidably connected by an oil seal, and the bottom of the force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the liquid storage tank and the partition are subjected to impact at the top of the overall structure, the liquid storage tank and the partition will move downward along the rubber sheet and the force rod. The rubber sheet will push the fluid medium inside the liquid storage tank, so that it flows along the grooves at the top and bottom of the partition, thereby achieving a damping and buffering effect. The liquid storage tank and the force rod connected by the oil seal can prevent leakage.

[0015] The invention is further configured such that: a flow hole is provided on the inner side of the partition; an assembly plate that is bolted to the mounting plate is welded to the bottom of the force-bearing rod; a return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly plate; and the top of the return spring is in contact with the liquid storage tank.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, an assembly plate is set up to connect the force-bearing rod and the assembly plate. The reset spring is compressed and stores energy when the liquid storage tank falls under force, and pushes the structure to spring back and reset when the force stops, so as to facilitate subsequent use.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that: the inner side of the active sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the hollow shaft, the outer side of the hollow shaft is slidably connected to the driven sliding sleeve, the outer side of the driven sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting telescopic rod, the side of the limiting telescopic rod away from the driven sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the wheel frame, the outer side of the hollow shaft is provided with a through groove for use with the transmission frame, and the vibrating wheel and the vibrating block are used together.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the driven sliding sleeve and the limiting telescopic rod are used to support the side of the wheel frame near the hollow shaft, so as to avoid the vibration wheel from being unable to work properly due to the lack of limiting. When the wheel frame moves due to the movement of the active sliding sleeve and the push-pull adjustment rod, the driven sliding sleeve and the limiting telescopic rod will also slide along the hollow shaft according to the displacement of the wheel frame, so as to keep the wheel frame from tilting and rotating.

[0019] The invention is further configured such that: a pulley is installed on the rear side of the hollow shaft through the rear side plate; a tensioning frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rear side plate; a tensioning screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the tensioning frame; a shim is fixedly connected to the top of the tensioning screw; and a tensioning wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shim.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when several slides are installed in parallel, a single external motor can be used in conjunction with the pulley and the transmission belt to drive multiple slides. By setting a tensioning frame, when the tensioning screw rotates along the tensioning frame, it will push the offset frame and the tensioning wheel connected to it to pull and press the transmission belt to keep it in a taut state, so as to facilitate installation and transmission.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that: a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate, a pressure block is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate, an adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the base plate, and the top of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the pressure block.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a pressure plate in conjunction with a pressure block, when it is necessary to adjust the tilt angle of the skateboard, the adjustment screw can be rotated along the base plate to raise or lower the pressure block, thereby pressing the pressure plate to raise or lower the initial position of the skateboard, so as to adjust the tilt angle of the skateboard.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that: the connecting component includes a film roll assembly installed on the right side of the bottom of the skateboard and a card holder installed on the left side of the bottom of the skateboard; the film roll assembly includes a roll shell, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the roll shell, a connecting film is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller, and a card strip is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting film away from the roller.

[0024] Using the above technical solution, a card holder is set up in conjunction with a film roll assembly to connect the material conveying channels between the slides when multiple slides are installed. The roll shell is set up to roll the connecting film on the outside of the roll shaft and can be pulled out through the card strip along the top right opening of the roll shell.

[0025] The present invention is further configured such that: the card holder includes an insert frame, the inner side of the insert frame is used in conjunction with a card strip, a short rod and a card plate are slidably connected to the inner side of the insert frame, a bottom strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the card plate, the top of the bottom strip is fixedly connected to the short rod, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom strip, the tension spring is sleeved on the outer side of the short rod, and the top of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert frame.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when connecting the slides, the connecting film can be pulled out from the outside of the roll by pulling out the clip, and the clip can be inserted into the inside of the clip. When inserted, the clip will push the card plate downward along the bottom of the clip. At this time, the short rod is also pulled out from the inside of the clip by the bottom strip. The tension spring stores force. When the slot of the clip coincides with the card plate, the tension spring rebounds and resets, pushing the bottom strip and the card plate and short rod connected to it to reset. At this time, the card plate is inserted into the slot of the clip to prevent the structure from loosening and to complete the connection of the structure. When disassembling, it is only necessary to pull the bottom strip downward to unlock the card plate and the clip, so that the clip can be pulled out from the inside of the clip.

[0027] The invention is further configured such that: a secondary shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the skateboard; a coil spring is installed on the inner wall of the secondary shell; an end cap is snapped onto the side of the secondary shell near the coil shell; the coil is installed through the end cap on the side near the end cap and on the side of the coil spring away from the secondary shell; an inner clip is fixedly connected to the left side of the base plate; an outer clip is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate; a connecting pin is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer clip; the front side of the connecting pin passes through the inner clip and is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve; and a guide shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left side of the skateboard.

[0028] Using the above technical solution, by setting up a secondary shell in conjunction with a coil spring and end cap, when the connecting membrane is pulled out, the roller is also driven to rotate inside the shell. The coil spring connected to it stores force and pulls the roller, keeping the connecting membrane in a taut state to facilitate material conveying. When the connecting membrane is retracted, the rebound of the coil spring can quickly pull the roller to complete the retraction. The outer and inner clips are set up so that when two adjacent slides are assembled, the inner clip can be inserted into the outer clip for initial connection and positioning. The inner clip has a certain amount of rotation space inside the outer clip, making the connection position more flexible. The connecting pin and the screw sleeve are used to further connect the outer and inner clips to prevent them from loosening. The guide shaft can facilitate the guidance of the connecting membrane so that it can be connected to the level position of the high slide plate to facilitate material conveying.

[0029] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a vibrating material conveying chute, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] This vibratory material conveying chute, through the combination of an outer shell and a sliding plate, with the outer shell limiting the outer side of the sliding plate and forming a double-layer structure, ensures that material conveying and vibration occur only at the top of the sliding plate. Therefore, simply installing the entire chute through the outer shell at the desired location avoids any adverse effects of vibration on the installation position. The sliding plate and outer shell are connected by telescopic columns and supported by support springs. When the sliding plate is driven to vibrate, the support springs repeatedly deform and rebound, driving the sliding plate to vibrate inside the outer shell to convey the material. The telescopic columns repeatedly extend and retract, limiting the deformation of the support springs and allowing the sliding plate to rotate slightly along the top of the telescopic columns. After rotation, the sliding plate relative to the outer shell changes from relatively horizontal to a slight tilt, adjusting the tilt angle of the sliding plate. Since the outer shell itself does not move, the installation position remains unchanged. The rotating component, in conjunction with the vibrating blocks, is driven by an external motor to drive the sliding plate... The plate vibrates, and an external motor drives the hollow shaft to rotate inside the housing. During rotation, the wheel frame and its inner vibrating wheel, connected by a fixed sliding sleeve, an active sliding sleeve, and adjusting rods, impact the vibrating block. This mechanical impact generates significant force, making it ideal for conveying viscous or large materials that require overcoming considerable resistance. To adjust the vibration intensity, an electric cylinder pushes a transmission frame, which in turn moves the active shaft along the hollow shaft. During this movement, two corresponding adjusting rods move the wheel frame closer to or further away from the hollow shaft. When the wheel frame moves further away, the contact area between the vibrating wheel and the vibrating block is larger, resulting in a greater force and stronger vibration. Simultaneously, as the sliding plate tilts along the housing, the distance to the vibrating block changes, bringing the vibrating wheel's rotation path closer to the vibrating block and preventing them from colliding due to the block moving further away. Therefore, the structure can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific application scenario. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in this invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing process of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the location of the telescopic column in this invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the main structure in this invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is an internal schematic diagram of the main structure connection in this invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration component in this invention;

[0038] Figure 7 This is a rear view of the main structure in this invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the support column in this invention;

[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the film winding assembly in this invention;

[0041] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0042] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 101. Side plate; 102. Base plate; 103. Recessed frame; 104. Support column; 104a. Liquid storage tank; 104b. Force rod; 104c. Partition plate; 104d. Rubber sheet; 105. Mounting plate; 2. Slide plate; 3. Telescopic column; 4. Support spring; 5. Vibration assembly; 51. Hollow shaft; 52. Electric cylinder; 53. Transmission frame; 54. Active sliding sleeve; 55. Fixed sliding sleeve; 56. Adjusting rod; 57. Wheel frame; 58. Vibrating wheel; 6. Vibrating block; 7. Connecting assembly; 71. Roller Membrane module; 711, roll shell; 712, roll; 713, connecting membrane; 714, clamping strip; 72, clamping bracket; 721, insertion frame; 722, short rod; 723, clamping plate; 724, bottom strip; 725, tension spring; 8, assembly plate; 9, return spring; 10, driven sliding sleeve; 11, limiting telescopic rod; 12, pulley; 13, tensioning frame; 14, end cap; 15, tensioning screw; 16, offset frame; 17, tensioning wheel; 18, pressure plate; 19, pressure block; 20, adjusting screw; 21, secondary shell; 22, coil spring. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] Please see Figures 1-10A vibrating material conveying chute includes a housing 1 and a slide plate 2. The slide plate 2 is movably connected to the inside of the housing 1. A telescopic column 3 is installed on the inside of the housing 1. The top of the telescopic column 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate 2. A support spring 4 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column 3. The top of the support spring 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the slide plate 2. A vibration component 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1. A vibration block 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 2. A connecting component 7 is provided on the outside of the slide plate 2.

[0046] By setting up a shell 1 in conjunction with a slide plate 2, the shell 1 limits the outer side of the slide plate 2 and forms a double-layer structure, so that the material conveying and vibration only occur at the top of the slide plate 2. Therefore, the entire slide can be installed at the required installation position by simply installing the entire slide through the shell 1 to avoid the adverse effects of vibration on the installation position of the structure. The slide plate 2 and the shell 1 are connected by a telescopic column 3 and supported by a support spring 4. When the slide plate 2 is driven to vibrate, the support spring 4 repeatedly deforms and rebounds to drive the slide plate 2 to vibrate inside the shell 1 to convey the material on it. The telescopic column 3 repeatedly extends and retracts to limit the deformation of the support spring 4 and allows the slide plate 2 to rotate a certain amount along the top of the telescopic column 3. After rotation, the slide plate 2 will also change from being relatively horizontal to being tilted relative to the shell 1, so as to adjust the tilt angle of the tilted slide plate 2 itself. Since the shell 1 itself does not need to move, the installation position does not need to be changed.

[0047] The outer casing 1 includes two side plates 101 and a base plate 102 welded to the bottom of opposite sides of the two side plates 101. Two recessed brackets 103 are bolted to the inner sides of the side plates 101, penetrating the base plate 102. Support columns 104 are installed on the inner sides of the recessed brackets 103, and mounting plates 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support columns 104. The mounting plates 105 are right-angled metal plates, and loading blocks are welded to the outer sides of the mounting plates 105. The base plate 102, in conjunction with the side plates 101, forms the main structural unit. The side plates 101, besides restricting the front and rear positions of the slide plate 2 and shielding materials, also support the hollow shaft 51, allowing it to rotate along the side plates 101. The recessed brackets 103, in conjunction with the support columns 104 and the mounting plates 105, provide support for the hollow shaft 51. The outer side of 105 can be flexibly wall-mounted or bottom-mounted using loading blocks and installation positions. Support column 104 is used to buffer the top structure. When large or heavy materials fall, the entire structure may be subjected to downward impact forces. Support column 104 buffers the pressure generated by the impact on the installation position. Support column 104 includes a liquid storage tank 104a, the inner side of which is filled with a fluid medium. A partition 104c is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104a. A rubber sheet 104d is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 104a. A force-bearing rod 104b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber sheet 104d. The outer side of the force-bearing rod 104b and the bottom of the liquid storage tank 104a are slidably connected by an oil seal. The bottom is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 105. By setting up a liquid storage tank 104a in conjunction with a partition 104c, when the top of the overall structure is subjected to impact, the liquid storage tank 104a and the partition 104c will displace downwards along the rubber sheet 104d and the force-bearing rod 104b. The rubber sheet 104d will push the fluid medium inside the liquid storage tank 104a, causing it to flow along the grooves at the top and bottom of the partition 104c, thus achieving a damping and buffering effect. The liquid storage tank 104a and the force-bearing rod 104b, connected by an oil seal, can prevent leakage. A flow hole is provided on the inner side of the partition 104c. An assembly plate 8, bolted to the mounting plate 105, is welded to the bottom of the force-bearing rod 104b. A return spring 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly plate 8. The top of the slide plate 2 contacts the liquid storage tank 104a. An assembly plate 8 is provided to connect the force-bearing rod 104b and the assembly plate 8. The reset spring 9 is compressed and stores force when the liquid storage tank 104a falls under force, and pushes the structure to spring back to its original position when the force stops, so as to facilitate subsequent use. A pressure plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 2. A pressure block 19 is provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 18. An adjusting screw 20 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the base plate 102. The top of the adjusting screw 20 is rotatably connected to the pressure block 19. By setting the pressure plate 18 and the pressure block 19 to cooperate, when it is necessary to adjust the tilt angle of the slide plate 2, the adjusting screw 20 can be rotated along the base plate 102 to raise or lower the pressure block 19 to press against the pressure plate 18.The initial position of the slide plate 2 is raised or lowered to adjust its inclination. The connecting assembly 7 includes a film winding assembly 71 installed on the right side of the bottom of the slide plate 2 and a clip 72 installed on the left side of the bottom of the slide plate 2. The film winding assembly 71 includes a roll shell 711, a roller 712 rotatably connected to the inner side of the roll shell 711, a connecting film 713 fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 712, and a clip 714 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting film 713 away from the roller 712. The clip 72, in conjunction with the film winding assembly 71, is used to connect the material conveying channels between the slide plates 2 when multiple slides are installed. The roll shell 711 is used to wind the connecting film 713 around the outer side of the roller 712 and can be wound along the right side of the roll shell 711. The top opening is pulled out via a retaining strip 714. The retaining frame 72 includes an insert frame 721. The inner side of the insert frame 721 cooperates with the retaining strip 714. A short rod 722 and a retaining plate 723 are slidably connected to the inner side of the insert frame 721. A bottom strip 724 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the retaining plate 723. The top of the bottom strip 724 is fixedly connected to the short rod 722. A tension spring 725 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom strip 724. The tension spring 725 is sleeved on the outer side of the short rod 722. The top of the tension spring 725 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert frame 721. By setting the insert frame 721, when it is necessary to connect the slides, the retaining strip 714 can be pulled out to pull the connecting film 713 out from the outer side of the roll 712, and the retaining strip 714 can be inserted into the inner side of the insert frame 721. During insertion, the locking strip 714 pushes the locking plate 723 downward along the bottom of the insertion frame 721. At this time, the short rod 722 is also pulled out from the inside of the insertion frame 721 by the bottom strip 724. The tension spring 725 stores force. When the slot of the locking strip 714 coincides with the locking plate 723, the tension spring 725 rebounds and resets, pushing the bottom strip 724 and the connected locking plate 723 and short rod 722 back to their original positions. At this time, the locking plate 723 is engaged in the slot of the locking strip 714 to prevent the structure from loosening and to complete the connection of the structure. During disassembly, it is only necessary to pull the bottom strip 724 downward to unlock the locking plate 723 and the locking strip 714, so that the locking strip 714 can be pulled out from the inside of the insertion frame 721. The bottom of the slide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the sub-shell 21, and the inner wall of the sub-shell 21 is installed with a coil. Spring 22, end cap 14 is snapped onto the side of the secondary shell 21 near the roll shell 711, and roll 712 is installed on the side of the secondary shell 22 away from the secondary shell 21, passing through end cap 14. An inner clip is fixedly connected to the left side of the base plate 102, and an outer clip is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate 102. A connecting pin is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer clip, and the front side of the connecting pin passes through the inner clip and is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve. A guide shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left side of the slide plate 2. By setting the secondary shell 21 in conjunction with the roll spring 22 and end cap 14, when the connecting membrane 713 is pulled out, the roll 712 will also be driven to rotate inside the roll shell 711. The roll spring 22 connected to it stores force and pulls the roll 712, so that the connecting membrane 713 is always in a taut state to facilitate material conveying.Furthermore, during the recycling of the connecting membrane 713, the spring 22 can quickly pull the reel 712 to complete the recycling. The outer and inner clips are designed so that when assembling adjacent slides, the inner clip can be inserted into the outer clip for initial connection and positioning. The inner clip also has a certain amount of rotation space inside the outer clip, allowing for more flexible connection. The connecting pin, in conjunction with the screw sleeve, further connects the outer and inner clips, preventing loosening. The guide shaft facilitates the guidance of the connecting membrane 713, allowing it to connect flush with the high slide plate 2 for easy material transport.

[0048] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, using the loading block on the outside of the mounting plate 105, the outer shell 1 is installed in the designated position by hanging or bottom support. The outer shell 1 is composed of side plate 101 and bottom plate 102. The side plate 101 restricts the position of the slide plate 2, shields the material and supports the hollow shaft 51, while the bottom plate 102 provides basic support for the whole. When large or heavy materials fall and impact the structure, the liquid storage tank 104a and partition 104c in the support column 104 will move downward along the rubber sheet 104d and the force rod 104b. The rubber sheet 104d pushes the fluid medium to flow along the groove of the partition 104c, which plays a damping and buffering role. After the impact, the return spring 9 pushes the structure to rebound and reset. Rotating the adjusting screw 20 on the inside of the bottom plate 102 raises or lowers the pressure block 19. The tilt angle of the slide plate 2 is adjusted by the pressure plate 18. When connecting multiple slides, insert the inner clips of adjacent slides into the outer clips for initial connection and positioning, and then use connecting pins and screw sleeves for further fixation to prevent loosening. Pull out the clip 714 of the film roll assembly 71, which drives the connecting film 713 to be pulled out from the outside of the roll 712. Insert the clip 714 into the insertion frame 721 of the card holder 72. During the insertion process, the clip 714 pushes the card plate 723 and the short rod 722 to move downwards, and the tension spring 725 stores force. When the slot of the clip 714 coincides with the card plate 723, the tension spring 725 rebounds, and the card plate 723 is inserted into the slot, completing the installation of the connecting film 713. When the connecting film 713 is pulled out, the roll 712 drives the coil spring 22 to store force, keeping the connecting film 713 in a taut state. The guide shaft guides the connecting film 713 to ensure that it can be connected to the level position of the high slide plate 2, so as to realize the smooth conveying of materials.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] refer to Figures 1-6A vibrating material conveying chute also includes a vibrating assembly 5, wherein the vibrating assembly 5 includes a hollow shaft 51, an electric cylinder 52 is installed on the inner side of the hollow shaft 51, a transmission frame 53 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 52, an active sliding sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission frame 53, a fixed sliding sleeve 55 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shaft 51, and an adjusting rod 56 is rotatably connected to the outer side of both the fixed sliding sleeve 55 and the active sliding sleeve 54, a wheel frame 57 is rotatably connected between the two adjusting rods 56, and a vibrating wheel 58 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the wheel frame 57;

[0051] The rotating assembly, in conjunction with the vibrating block 6, drives the slide plate 2 to vibrate under the drive of an external motor. The external motor drives the hollow shaft 51 to rotate inside the housing 1. During rotation, the wheel frame 57 and the vibrating wheel 58 connected by the fixed sliding sleeve 55, the active sliding sleeve 54, and the adjusting rod 56 impact the vibrating block 6. Vibration is achieved through mechanical impact, which can generate a large impact force. This makes it easier to vibrate and convey viscous or large materials that need to overcome greater resistance. When it is necessary to adjust the vibration intensity, the electric cylinder 52 can be controlled to push the transmission frame 53, which in turn pushes and pulls the active sliding sleeve 54. As the shaft moves along the hollow shaft 51, the corresponding two adjusting rods 56 push or pull the wheel frame 57 closer to or further away from the hollow shaft 51. When it moves further away from the hollow shaft 51, the contact area between the vibrating wheel 58 and the vibrating block 6 is larger. Therefore, the vibrating wheel 58 overcomes the force passing through the vibrating block 6 more, resulting in a stronger vibration. At the same time, since the distance of the vibrating block 6 also changes when the slide plate 2 tilts along the outer shell 1, making the rotation path of the vibrating wheel 58 closer to the vibrating block 6 can also prevent the two from failing to make contact and collide due to the distance of the vibrating block 6. Therefore, the structure can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual usage scenario.

[0052] The inner side of the active sliding sleeve 54 is slidably connected to the hollow shaft 51, and the outer side of the hollow shaft 51 is slidably connected to the driven sliding sleeve 10. A limiting telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven sliding sleeve 10. The side of the limiting telescopic rod 11 away from the driven sliding sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the wheel frame 57. A through groove is opened on the outer side of the hollow shaft 51 to cooperate with the transmission frame 53. The vibrating wheel 58 and the vibrating block 6 cooperate. By setting the driven sliding sleeve 10 and the limiting telescopic rod 11 to support the side of the wheel frame 57 close to the hollow shaft 51, the vibrating wheel 58 is prevented from being unable to work properly due to the lack of limiting and the wheel frame 57 tilting. When the wheel frame 57 moves due to the movement of the active sliding sleeve 54 and the push-pull adjustment rod 56, the driven sliding sleeve 10 and the limiting telescopic rod 11 will also move along the wheel frame 57 according to the displacement of the wheel frame 57. The hollow shaft 51 slides to prevent the wheel frame 57 from tilting or rotating. The rear side of the hollow shaft 51 passes through the rear side plate 101 and is fitted with a pulley 12. A tensioning frame 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rear side plate 101. A tensioning screw 15 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the tensioning frame 13. A shim 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the tensioning screw 15. A tensioning wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shim 16. By setting the pulley 12, when several slides are installed in parallel, multiple slides can be driven by a single external motor in conjunction with the pulley 12 and the transmission belt. By setting the tensioning frame 13, when the tensioning screw 15 rotates along the tensioning frame 13, it will push the shim 16 and the tensioning wheel 17 connected to it to pull and press the transmission belt, keeping it in a taut state, so as to facilitate installation and transmission.

[0053] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, an external motor drives the hollow shaft 51 to rotate inside the outer casing 1. When the hollow shaft 51 rotates, the fixed sliding sleeve 55 and the active sliding sleeve 54, connected by the adjusting rod 56, impact the wheel frame 57 and the inner vibrating wheel 58, which in turn impact the vibrating block 6 at the bottom of the slide plate 2, achieving mechanical impact vibration and generating a large impact force. This is used to convey viscous or large-sized materials that need to overcome significant resistance. When the vibration intensity needs to be adjusted, the control cylinder 52 pushes the transmission frame 53. The transmission frame 53 drives the active sliding sleeve 54 to move along the hollow shaft 51. Correspondingly, the two adjusting rods 56 push or pull the wheel frame 57 closer to or further away from the hollow shaft 51. When the wheel frame 57 moves away from the hollow shaft 51, the contact area between the vibrating wheel 58 and the vibrating block 6 increases, the force exerted by the vibrating wheel 58 overcoming the vibrating block 6 increases, and the vibration intensity is enhanced. At the same time, if the slide plate 2 tilts along the outer casing 1, causing the position of the vibrating block 6 to change, the vibration intensity is also enhanced. The vibrating wheel 58 can rotate closer to the vibrating block 6, avoiding collisions between the two. The driven sleeve 10, in conjunction with the limiting telescopic rod 11, supports the wheel frame 57 on the side close to the hollow shaft 51, preventing the wheel frame 57 from tilting due to lack of limiting, which would prevent the vibrating wheel 58 from functioning properly. When the wheel frame 57 moves via the adjusting rod 56 due to the movement of the active sleeve 54, the driven sleeve 10 and the limiting telescopic rod 11 will slide along the hollow shaft 51, keeping the wheel frame 57 from tilting. When several slides are installed in parallel, a single external motor drives multiple slides through the pulley 12 and the transmission belt. The rear side plate 101 is penetrated by the hollow shaft 51 and the pulley 12 is installed to achieve power transmission. Rotating the tension screw 15 inside the tensioning frame 13 pushes the offset frame 16 and the connected tensioning wheel 17 to pull and press the transmission belt, keeping the transmission belt taut, which is convenient for installation and transmission.

[0054] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step after reading this specification. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vibrating material conveying chute, comprising a housing (1) and a sliding plate (2), characterized in that: The slide plate (2) is movably connected to the inside of the outer shell (1). A telescopic column (3) is installed on the inside of the outer shell (1). The top of the telescopic column (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide plate (2). A support spring (4) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column (3). The top of the support spring (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the slide plate (2). A vibration component (5) is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell (1). A vibration block (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (2). A connecting component (7) is provided on the outside of the slide plate (2). The vibration assembly (5) includes a hollow shaft (51), an electric cylinder (52) is installed on the inner side of the hollow shaft (51), a transmission frame (53) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric cylinder (52), an active sliding sleeve (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission frame (53), a fixed sliding sleeve (55) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow shaft (51), and an adjusting rod (56) is rotatably connected to the outer side of both the fixed sliding sleeve (55) and the active sliding sleeve (54). A wheel frame (57) is rotatably connected between the two adjusting rods (56), and a vibrating wheel (58) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the wheel frame (57).

2. The vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer casing (1) includes two side plates (101) and a bottom plate (102) welded to the bottom of the opposite side of the two side plates (101). Two recessed frames (103) that penetrate the bottom plate (102) are bolted to the inner side of the side plates (101). A support column (104) is installed on the inner side of the recessed frame (103). A mounting plate (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column (104). The mounting plate (105) is a metal plate with a right angle in appearance. A loading block is welded to the outer side of the mounting plate (105).

3. The vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support column (104) includes a liquid storage tank (104a), the inner side of which is filled with a fluid medium. A partition (104c) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (104a). A rubber sheet (104d) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (104a). A force-bearing rod (104b) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rubber sheet (104d). The outer side of the force-bearing rod (104b) and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (104a) are slidably connected by an oil seal. The bottom of the force-bearing rod (104b) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (105).

4. The vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the partition (104c) is provided with a flow hole. The bottom of the force rod (104b) is welded with an assembly plate (8) that is bolted to the mounting plate (105). The top of the assembly plate (8) is fixedly connected with a return spring (9). The top of the return spring (9) is in contact with the liquid storage tank (104a).

5. The vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the active sliding sleeve (54) is slidably connected to the hollow shaft (51), and the outer side of the hollow shaft (51) is slidably connected to the driven sliding sleeve (10). The outer side of the driven sliding sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the limiting telescopic rod (11). The side of the limiting telescopic rod (11) away from the driven sliding sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the wheel frame (57). The outer side of the hollow shaft (51) is provided with a through groove that cooperates with the transmission frame (53). The vibrating wheel (58) and the vibrating block (6) cooperate with each other.

6. The vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow shaft (51) has a pulley (12) installed on the rear side through the rear side plate (101). A tensioning frame (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rear side plate (101). A tensioning screw (15) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the tensioning frame (13). A shim (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the tensioning screw (15). A tensioning wheel (17) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shim (16).

7. A vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide plate (2) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (18), and the bottom of the pressure plate (18) is provided with a pressure block (19). The inner side of the base plate (102) is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw (20), and the top of the adjusting screw (20) is rotatably connected to the pressure block (19).

8. The vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (7) includes a roll film assembly (71) installed on the right side of the bottom of the slide plate (2) and a card holder (72) installed on the left side of the bottom of the slide plate (2). The roll film assembly (71) includes a roll shell (711), a roll spool (712) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the roll shell (711), a connecting film (713) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roll spool (712), and a card strip (714) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting film (713) away from the roll spool (712).

9. A vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 8, characterized in that: The card holder (72) includes a insert frame (721), the inner side of which is used in conjunction with a card strip (714). A short rod (722) and a card plate (723) are slidably connected to the inner side of the insert frame (721). A bottom strip (724) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the card plate (723). The top of the bottom strip (724) is fixedly connected to the short rod (722). A tension spring (725) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom strip (724). The tension spring (725) is sleeved on the outer side of the short rod (722). The top of the tension spring (725) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insert frame (721).

10. A vibrating material conveying chute according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide plate (2) is fixedly connected to a sub-shell (21). A coil spring (22) is installed on the inner wall of the sub-shell (21). An end cap (14) is snapped onto the side of the sub-shell (21) near the coil shell (711). The coil (712) passes through the end cap (14) on the side near the end cap (14) and is installed on the side of the coil spring (22) away from the sub-shell (21). An inner clip is fixedly connected to the left side of the base plate (102). An outer clip is fixedly connected to the right side of the base plate (102). A connecting pin is rotatably connected to the inner side of the outer clip. The front side of the connecting pin passes through the inner clip and is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve. A guide shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left side of the slide plate (2).

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