Intelligent earthquake sensing device based on photovoltaic power supply

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent earthquake sensing device based on photovoltaic power supply. The intelligent earthquake sensing device comprises a box body, an earthquake sensor, a solar cell panel, a tripod, an energy storage system, a communication module and a central processing unit, the box body is arranged on the ground, an earthquake sensor is installed in the box body, and a detection end of the earthquake sensor penetrates through the bottom of the box body to be inserted into the ground A GPS positioning device, a communication module and a storage battery are installed in the box body, and a camera and an alarm device are installed outside the box body. The central processing unit is installed in the box body, the seismic sensor, the energy storage system, the GPS positioning device, the communication module, the camera and the alarm device are connected to the central processing unit; the seismic sensor, the energy storage system, the GPS positioning device, the communication module, the camera and the alarm device are connected to the central processing unit; generally, the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to store and move, capable of being powered by the solar cell panel, high in intelligent degree and accurate in earthquake information acquisition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of earthquake early warning equipment and relates to an earthquake sensing device, in particular to an intelligent earthquake sensing device based on photovoltaic power supply. Background Art

[0002] The current mainstream node seismic sensor design focuses primarily on data acquisition and storage, rather than real-time transmission. In field environments, the need to recharge or replace batteries hinders maintenance and protects against field attacks. Node technology allows each node unit to function as an independent acquisition unit, storing the generated raw data locally rather than transmitting it in real time. This design necessitates that node seismometers use a download device to synthesize data after data acquisition to obtain complete seismic data, resulting in data acquisition lagging behind the acquisition process. Node instruments are characterized by circuit complexity and high power consumption, limiting their ability to transmit data in real time. High-density acquisition requires significant manpower and material resources to manage node instrument charging and download equipment. Furthermore, certain design details of some products on the market, such as the need for additional battery power and charging interfaces, can complicate their field application in seismic exploration and acquisition operations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent earthquake sensing device based on photovoltaic power supply to solve the problem of high power consumption in real-time data transmission. It integrates photovoltaic panels, energy storage systems, power management systems, and communication modules on the basis of traditional node earthquake sensors. It relies on photovoltaic panel charging and energy storage system power supply to achieve long-term data collection, solves the problem of difficult maintenance in the field, and uses communication modules to achieve real-time transmission.

[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved as follows: a photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device comprises a housing, an earthquake sensor, a solar panel, a tripod, an energy storage system, a communication module, and a central processing unit; the housing is placed on the ground, the earthquake sensor is installed in the housing, and the detection end of the earthquake sensor is inserted into the ground through the bottom of the housing; a GPS positioning device is installed in the housing, a communication module is provided in the housing, a battery is installed in the housing, and a camera and an alarm device are installed on the outside of the housing; The tripod includes legs, a connecting platform, and a central axis rod, wherein the legs are movably connected to the connecting platform by bolts, a connecting rod is installed on each leg, the central axis rod passes through the connecting platform and is connected to the connecting rod, a solar panel is installed on the upper part of the central axis rod, a support platform is installed on the central axis rod above the solar panel, a linear guide rail is installed on the support platform, a servo motor is installed at one end of the linear guide rail, the servo motor is connected to a screw, a slider is installed on the screw, a fan is installed on the slider, a protective cover is provided above the support platform, and a rain shield is provided on the top plate of the protective cover; The energy storage system includes a power management system and a battery, the power management system is connected to the battery, and the solar panel is connected to the battery; The central processing unit is installed inside the box, the seismic sensor is connected to the central processing unit, the energy storage system is connected to the central processing unit, the GPS positioning device is connected to the central processing unit, the communication module is connected to the central processing unit, the communication module is connected to the remote server via wireless transmission, the camera is connected to the central processing unit, the alarm device is connected to the central processing unit, and the servo motor is connected to the central processing unit.

[0005] The seismic sensor adopts a node-type three-component seismic detector.

[0006] The communication module is a wireless communication module, which includes a transmitter, a controller, and a receiver. The transmitter is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the receiver.

[0007] The alarm device is an audible and visual alarm device.

[0008] The fan is connected to an intelligent switch, and the intelligent switch is connected to a central processing unit.

[0009] The central processing unit is a single chip microcomputer.

[0010] The central axis rod is composed of two sleeves with matching inner and outer diameters, and a locking bolt is provided at the connection of the sleeves.

[0011] The support legs are composed of two sleeves with matching inner and outer diameters. A locking bolt is provided at the connection of the sleeves, and each connecting rod is movably connected to the corresponding support leg through a bolt.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: first, the present invention installs solar panels, uses photovoltaic power generation to provide electrical energy for the entire device, and can store electrical energy in batteries. The device itself can complete the power supply, does not require an external power supply, and also eliminates the problem of regular battery replacement. It can be deployed once and can be used for a long time.

[0013] Secondly, the intelligent sensor used in the present invention is a node-type three-component seismic detector, which can perform real-time data transmission through the signal processing of the central processing unit and the communication module, thereby meeting the real-time nature of earthquake monitoring.

[0014] Third, the present invention installs a support platform above the solar panel, which can reciprocate under the drive of the servo motor. A fan is installed on the support platform. When the fan is turned on, it can clean dust, snow, fallen leaves and other debris on the solar panel to ensure the cleanliness of the surface of the solar panel.

[0015] Fourth, the present invention is equipped with a GPS positioning device, a camera and an alarm device. If the device is moved by people, animals or various special circumstances, the alarm device will be triggered to sound an alarm and the real-time scene image will be transmitted back to the remote server, which will have a certain deterrent effect and prevent the device from being lost.

[0016] Fifth, the tripod of the present invention can be telescopic, can be adjusted in height, and can be installed to adapt to different terrains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention after being longitudinally cut open only at the protective cover.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a right-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention after the top plate of the protective cover is removed.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the AA cross-sectional structure of the tripod of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic control system of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, box 2, seismic sensor 3, solar panel 4, tripod 5, energy storage system 6, communication module 7, central processing unit 8, GPS positioning device 9, battery 10, camera 11, alarm device 12, support leg 13, connecting platform 14, central axis 15, bolt 16, connecting rod 17, support platform 18, linear guide 19, servo motor 20, screw 21, slider 22, fan 23, rain shield 24, protective cover 25, power management system 26, remote server 27, transmitter 28, controller 29, receiver 30, smart switch 31, locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1 As attached Figure 1-7As shown, an intelligent earthquake sensing device based on photovoltaic power supply includes a box 1, a seismic sensor 2, a solar panel 3, a tripod 4, an energy storage system 5, a communication module 6, and a central processing unit 7; the box 1 is placed on the ground, the seismic sensor 2 is installed in the box 1, and the detection end of the seismic sensor 2 passes through the bottom of the box 1 and is inserted into the ground; a GPS positioning device 8 is installed in the box 1, a communication module 6 is set in the box 1, a battery 9 is installed in the box 1, and a camera 10 and an alarm device 11 are installed outside the box 1; The tripod 4 includes legs 12, a connecting platform 13, and a central axis 14. The legs 12 and the connecting platform 13 are movably connected by bolts 15. A connecting rod 16 is installed on each leg 12. The central axis 14 passes through the connecting platform 13 and is connected to the connecting rod 16. The solar panel 3 is installed on the upper part of the central axis 14. A support platform 17 is installed on the central axis 14 above the solar panel 3. A linear guide 18 is installed on the support platform 17. A servo motor 19 is installed at one end of the linear guide 18. The servo motor 19 is connected to a screw 20. A slider 21 is installed on the screw 20. A fan 22 is installed on the slider 21. A protective cover 24 is provided above the support platform 17, and a rain shield 23 is provided on the top plate of the protective cover 24. The energy storage system 5 includes a power management system 25 and a battery 9. The power management system 25 is connected to the battery 9, and the solar panel 3 is connected to the battery 9. The central processing unit 7 is installed inside the box 1, the seismic sensor 2 is connected to the central processing unit 7, the energy storage system 5 is connected to the central processing unit 7, the GPS positioning device 8 is connected to the central processing unit 7, the communication module 6 is connected to the central processing unit 7, the communication module 6 is connected to the remote server 26 via wireless transmission, the camera 10 is connected to the central processing unit 7, the alarm device 11 is connected to the central processing unit 7, and the servo motor 19 is connected to the central processing unit 7.

[0027] The seismic sensor 2 adopts a node-type three-component seismic detector.

[0028] The communication module 6 is a wireless communication module, which includes a transmitter 27 , a controller 28 , and a receiver 29 . The transmitter 27 is connected to the controller 28 , and the controller 28 is connected to the receiver 29 .

[0029] The alarm device 11 is an audible and visual alarm device.

[0030] The fan 22 is connected to the intelligent switch 30 , and the intelligent switch 30 is connected to the central processing unit 7 .

[0031] The central processing unit 7 is a single chip microcomputer.

[0032] The central shaft 14 is composed of two sleeves with matching inner and outer diameters, and a locking bolt 31 is provided at the connection between the sleeves.

[0033] The support leg 12 is composed of two sleeves with matching inner and outer diameters. A locking bolt 31 is provided at the connection between the sleeves. Each connecting rod is movably connected to the corresponding support leg via a bolt 15.

[0034] When in use, the present invention comprises: an intelligent earthquake sensing device based on photovoltaic power supply, comprising a box, an earthquake sensor, a solar panel, a tripod, an energy storage system, a communication module, and a central processing unit; during use, the device is first transported to the area to be measured, the box is placed on the ground, and the detection end of the earthquake sensor is inserted into the ground, then the tripod is opened and fixed to the ground, the height of the tripod is reasonably adjusted according to the local terrain, and then the locking bolts on the central axis and the locking bolts on the legs are tightened. A solar panel is mounted on the central axis, and a support platform is provided on the central axis above the solar panel. A linear guide is fixed on the support platform, a screw is installed inside the linear guide, and a slider is installed on the linear guide. The slider is mounted on the screw, and one end of the screw is connected to a servo motor. The screw is driven by the servo motor to rotate, thereby driving the slider to move. A fan is installed on the slider, facing the surface of the solar panel. When the fan is working, the wind blown by the fan cleans the surface of the solar panel, blowing off fallen leaves and dust on the surface of the solar panel. The fan is driven back and forth on the linear guide by the slider to clean the entire solar panel. The solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in a battery. The device uses its own energy, does not require additional power supply or battery replacement, and is easy to use.

[0035] The earthquake sensor can transmit the collected earthquake signals to the central processor. After the central processor processes the signal, it is processed by the controller of the communication module and transmitted to the remote server through the transmitter. After further analysis and processing by the remote server, the earthquake warning information is emitted to the outside.

[0036] Operators can also transmit control information to the device through a remote server. This information is received by the communication module's receiver and transmitted to the central processing unit (CPU). The CPU analyzes and processes the received signal and then controls the corresponding device. For example, if a worker at the remote server terminal detects dust or fallen leaves on the surface of a solar panel through the on-site monitoring image transmitted by the camera, they can send a command to the CPU through the remote server. The CPU then controls the intelligent switch to turn on the servo motor and fan, allowing the fan to clean the surface of the solar panel.

[0037] The device's housing is equipped with a camera that monitors the surrounding area. If a stranger or wild animal intrudes, the central processor controls the alarm to emit sound and light alarms to drive the intruder away. A GPS positioning device is also built into the housing to locate the device. If it is moved or stolen without permission, the central processor sends real-time location information to a remote server, alerting the remote server terminal staff.

[0038] In general, the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy storage and movement, self-powered by built-in solar panels, high intelligence, and accurate collection of earthquake information.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device comprising a housing, an earthquake sensor, a solar panel, a tripod, an energy storage system, a communication module, and a central processing unit; the housing is placed on the ground, the earthquake sensor is installed within the housing, and the detection terminal of the earthquake sensor is inserted into the ground through the bottom of the housing; characterized in that: A GPS positioning device is installed in the box, a communication module is set in the box, a battery is installed in the box, and a camera and an alarm device are installed outside the box; The tripod includes legs, a connecting platform, and a central axis rod, wherein the legs are movably connected to the connecting platform by bolts, a connecting rod is installed on each leg, the central axis rod passes through the connecting platform and is connected to the connecting rod, a solar panel is installed on the upper part of the central axis rod, a support platform is installed on the central axis rod above the solar panel, a linear guide rail is installed on the support platform, a servo motor is installed at one end of the linear guide rail, the servo motor is connected to a screw, a slider is installed on the screw, a fan is installed on the slider, a protective cover is provided above the support platform, and a rain shield is provided on the top plate of the protective cover; The energy storage system includes a power management system and a battery, the power management system is connected to the battery, and the solar panel is connected to the battery; The central processing unit is installed inside the box, the seismic sensor is connected to the central processing unit, the energy storage system is connected to the central processing unit, the GPS positioning device is connected to the central processing unit, the communication module is connected to the central processing unit, the communication module is connected to the remote server via wireless transmission, the camera is connected to the central processing unit, the alarm device is connected to the central processing unit, and the servo motor is connected to the central processing unit.

2. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seismic sensor adopts a node-type three-component seismic detector.

3. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication module is a wireless communication module, which includes a transmitter, a controller, and a receiver. The transmitter is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the receiver.

4. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm device is an audible and visual alarm device.

5. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan is connected to an intelligent switch, and the intelligent switch is connected to a central processing unit.

6. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central processing unit is a single chip microcomputer.

7. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axis rod is composed of two sleeves with matching inner and outer diameters, and a locking bolt is provided at the connection of the sleeves.

8. The photovoltaic-powered intelligent earthquake sensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support legs are composed of two sleeves with matching inner and outer diameters. A locking bolt is provided at the connection of the sleeves, and each connecting rod is movably connected to the corresponding support leg through a bolt.

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