Measuring device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of digital building construction, and discloses a measuring device which comprises a movable plate and further comprises a fixed plate arranged at one end of the movable plate, and the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the stabilizing assembly is arranged on one side of the movable plate and comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing rod, a positioning rod is arranged in the arc-shaped plate, and a limiting roller is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod; the device has the advantages that the lifting rope can be conveniently limited, the slipping condition is effectively reduced, the pay-off stability is improved, the smooth proceeding of the measurement work is promoted, the extension length of the movable plate is conveniently and rapidly adjusted in a labor-saving manner, so that the measurement point is conveniently changed, and the construction measurement efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of digital building construction, and in particular to a measuring device and method. Background Art

[0002] Construction is a production activity carried out by people using various building materials and mechanical equipment to build various construction products within a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint. Digital construction is an innovative model that deeply integrates modern digital technology into the entire life cycle of construction projects, aiming to improve efficiency, quality, safety and sustainability.

[0003] At present, when conducting construction measurement, it mostly relies on manual control operations, and the measurement efficiency is limited. A construction measurement device and method with patent application number 202411974671.8 realizes the extension or reeling of the suspension rope through the retraction and adjustment mechanism, thereby realizing the lowering and recovery of the measurement mechanism and the gravity mechanism. By changing the plug-in position of the connecting component, the telescopic part and the movable frame can be extended, and the measurement point can be changed for multiple measurements. However, when in use, when manually controlling the release of the suspension rope, the suspension rope may slip, resulting in uneven release speed and even chaotic cable entanglement, affecting the smooth progress of the measurement operation. At the same time, when changing the measurement point, it is necessary to manually change the plug-in position multiple times, which is laborious and cumbersome, affecting the construction measurement efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a measuring device and method to solve the problems of inconvenience in stable line laying and laborious operation of moving the measuring point position.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a measuring device comprising a movable plate and further comprising: A fixed plate is provided at one end of the movable plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate; A stabilizing assembly is provided on one side of the movable plate, the stabilizing assembly comprising a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing rod, a positioning rod is provided inside the arc-shaped plate, and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a limiting roller; A moving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, and the moving assembly includes a support block fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the internal rotation of the support block is connected to a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving plate, one end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, and one end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a connecting block.

[0006] Preferably, the outer side of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a support rod, and a spring is provided on the outer side of the support rod.

[0007] Preferably, one side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a retractable cylinder, a hanging rope is provided on the outside of the retractable cylinder, a roller is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and one end of the retractable cylinder is fixedly connected to a control rod.

[0008] Preferably, a worm wheel is provided on the outside of the control rod, a worm is meshedly connected to the outside of the worm wheel, one end of the worm is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first motor, and a connecting frame is provided on one side of the worm wheel.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the suspension rope is fixedly connected to a gravity frame, the top of the gravity frame is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, a rangefinder is provided on the top of the mounting frame, and a gravity block is provided on the inner side of the gravity frame.

[0010] Preferably, the movable plate is internally slidably connected to a stabilizing rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second motor, and one side of the second motor is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate, bolts are provided inside the adjusting plate, and supporting legs are provided on the outside of the adjusting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the supporting leg is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, an inserting rod is provided inside the bottom plate, and auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting leg.

[0013] The present invention also provides a measurement method, comprising the following steps: S1. Preparation process: Prepare the required materials according to actual needs and install the fixing plate at the construction location to be measured; S2. Stable pay-off: The limit roller limits the position of the rope wrapped around the pay-off drum, effectively reducing slippage during pay-off and achieving stable and orderly pay-off measurement. S3. Telescopic movement: The connecting tube and the connecting block are driven to move horizontally under the support of the stable rod through the threaded rod, movable plate, etc. Under the connection of the connecting frame, the extension length of the movable plate can be easily adjusted, and the transposition measurement can be conveniently realized.

[0014] Preferably, the S2 stable line-releasing system facilitates effortless control of the retracting and releasing of the suspension rope through the first motor, worm, worm gear and control rod, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention facilitates the limiting of the rope by setting a stabilizing component, improves the stability of the line payout, supports the limiting roller by the arc plate and the positioning rod, and with the cooperation of the support rod, the support frame and the spring, the limiting roller limits the rope on the retractable cylinder, effectively reducing the occurrence of slippage, achieving a smooth and orderly payout of the rope, and promoting the smooth progress of the measurement work; 2. The present invention facilitates labor-saving and convenient control of the extension length of the movable plate by setting a movable component, changes the measuring position as needed, and drives the movable plate, connecting cylinder, connecting block and connecting frame to move by rotating the threaded rod, so as to facilitate the control of the translation of the movable plate under the support of the fixed plate, and facilitate the adjustment of the extension of the movable plate to change the measuring point and improve the measurement efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the measuring device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing assembly shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the control rod and the connecting frame shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile assembly shown; Figure 5 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the adjustment plate and the legs shown; Figure 6 A flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the measurement method provided by the present invention.

[0017] Numbers in the figure: 1. movable plate; 2. fixed plate; 3. support plate; 4. stabilizing assembly; 41. vertical plate; 42. fixed rod; 43. curved plate; 44. positioning rod; 45. limiting roller; 5. moving assembly; 51. support block; 52. threaded rod; 53. moving plate; 54. connecting tube; 55. connecting block; 6. supporting frame; 7. supporting rod; 8. spring; 9. retractable tube; 10. hanging rope; 11. roller ; 12. Control rod; 13. Worm gear; 14. Worm; 15. First connecting rod; 16. First motor; 17. Connecting frame; 18. Gravity frame; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Rangefinder; 21. Gravity block; 22. Stabilizing rod; 23. Second connecting rod; 24. Second motor; 25. Stabilizing plate; 26. Adjusting plate; 27. Bolt; 28. Support leg; 29. ​​Base plate; 30. Insert rod; 31. Auxiliary plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a measuring device includes a movable plate 1, a fixed plate 2 arranged at one end of the movable plate 1, the outer side of the movable plate 1 is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 2, and the top of the movable plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 3; a stabilizing component 4 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 1, the stabilizing component 4 includes a vertical plate 41 fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 1, one side of the vertical plate 41 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 42, the fixing rod 42 is fixed and supported by the two vertical plates 41, the outer side of the fixing rod 42 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 43, a positioning rod 44 is arranged inside the arc plate 43, one end of the positioning rod 44 is fixedly connected to a limiting roller 45, and the interior of the arc plate 43 is provided with a convenient placement and positioning The arc groove of the rod 44 supports and positions the limiting roller 45 through two arc plates 43 and the positioning rod 44; the moving component 5 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 2, and the moving component 5 includes a support block 51 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 2, and the internal rotation of the support block 51 is connected to the threaded rod 52, which is supported by the support block 51, and the outer side of the threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected to the moving plate 53, one end of the moving plate 53 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 54, and one end of the connecting tube 54 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 55. The connecting tube 54 and the connecting block 55 are driven to move by the movement of the moving plate 53, which realizes the moving operation conveniently and labor-savingly, and promotes the rapid change of the measuring position.

[0020] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the outer side of the positioning rod 44 is fixedly connected to the support frame 6, and the support frame 6 is fixed by two positioning rods 44. The top of the support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the support rod 7, and a spring 8 is provided on the outer side of the support rod 7. One end of the support rod 7 passes through the inner side of the fixing rod 42, and a threaded layer is provided on the outer side of the support rod 7, and the support rod 7 is fixed to the fixing rod 42 by a nut, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the support frame 6. One side of the support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the retracting cylinder 9. The outer side of the retracting cylinder 9 is provided with a lifting rope 10. Under the action of the support rod 7 and the spring 8, the limiting roller 45 is supported by the support frame 6, which is convenient for limiting the lifting rope 10, effectively reducing slippage, so that the lifting rope 10 can be released from the retracting cylinder 9 smoothly and orderly. A roller 11 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 1, and the lifting rope 10 is released by cooperating with the retracting cylinder 9 through two rollers 11. One end of the retracting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the control rod 12, and a worm gear 13 is provided on the outer side of the control rod 12. The outer side of the worm gear 13 is meshed A worm 14 is connected, one end of the worm 14 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 15, one end of the first connecting rod 15 is provided with a first motor 16, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixed to one end of the first connecting rod 15, a connecting frame 17 is provided on one side of the worm gear 13, the bottom of the connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 1, the first motor 16 is installed and supported by the connecting frame 17, the shaft seat of the worm gear 13 is installed on one side of the connecting frame 17, and the other side of the connecting frame 17 is fixed to the The connecting block 55 is fixedly connected, one end of the lifting rope 10 is fixedly connected to the gravity frame 18, the top of the gravity frame 18 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 19, the top of the mounting frame 19 is provided with a rangefinder 20, the inner side of the gravity frame 18 is provided with a gravity block 21, and the gravity frame 18 is equipped with the rangefinder 20, the gravity block 21, etc. When the gravity block 21 moves to contact the bottom of the groove, the rangefinder 20 is started, and the rangefinder 20 emits a laser to irradiate the movable plate 1 to obtain the measurement parameters, and then the groove depth is obtained.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the interior of the movable plate 53 is slidably connected to a stabilizing rod 22, one end of the threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 23, one end of the second connecting rod 23 is provided with a second motor 24, one side of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate 25, the bottom of the stabilizing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 2, one end of the stabilizing rod 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the stabilizing plate 25, the other end of the stabilizing rod 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 51, the bottom of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to an adjusting plate 26, the interior of the adjusting plate 26 is provided with a Bolts 27 are provided, and legs 28 are provided on the outside of the adjusting plate 26. The bolts 27 are used to facilitate the adjustment of the overall height of the adjusting plate 26 and the legs 28 to support the fixed plate 2. The bottom of the legs 28 is fixedly connected to a base plate 29, and an insertion rod 30 is provided inside the base plate 29. Auxiliary plates 31 are fixedly connected on both sides of the legs 28. The legs 28 are stabilized by two obliquely supported auxiliary plates 31, and the insertion rod 30 is inserted into the ground. The legs 28 are easily installed and fixed through the base plate 29, which facilitates the support of the fixed plate 2 and the movable plate 1.

[0022] refer to Figure 6 As shown, the present invention also provides a measurement method, comprising the following steps: S1. Preparation process: Prepare the required materials according to actual needs and install and fix the fixing plate 2 at the construction location to be measured; S2. Stable pay-off: The limiting roller 45 limits the position of the hanging rope 10 wound on the take-up drum 9, effectively reducing the slippage during pay-off and achieving stable and orderly pay-off measurement; S3. Telescopic movement: The threaded rod 52, movable plate 53, etc. drive the connecting tube 54 and the connecting block 55 to move horizontally under the support of the stabilizing rod 22. Under the connection of the connecting frame 17, the extension length of the movable plate 1 can be easily adjusted, and the transposition measurement can be conveniently realized.

[0023] In the S2 stable line-laying process, the first motor 16, the worm 14, the worm wheel 13 and the control rod 12 are used to conveniently control the retraction and extension of the suspension rope 10 with less effort, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0024] By adjusting the plate 26, the legs 28, the insertion rods 30 and the auxiliary plates 31, etc., it is convenient to fix the fixed plate 2 at the position to be measured, thereby enhancing the stabilizing effect. By cooperating with the arc plate 43, the positioning rod 44, the support frame 6, the support rod 7, the spring 8 and the limiting roller 45, it is convenient to limit the lifting rope 10 wrapped around the retracting cylinder 9, effectively reducing slippage, avoiding problems such as winding and knotting during the line-laying process, and improving the efficiency and quality of the line-laying. One side of the connecting frame 17 is fixed to the connecting block 55, and the movable plate 53 is driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod 52, so that the connecting cylinder 54 drives the connecting block 55 and the connecting frame 17 to move, and then the connecting frame 17 drives the movable plate 1 to extend and retract, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the movable plate 1, the retracting cylinder 9, the gravity frame 18 and the rangefinder 20, etc., and the measuring position can be changed labor-savingly and conveniently, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0025] Working principle: When in use, the fixed plate 2 is supported by two adjusting plates 26. Under the action of bolts 27, the adjusting plate 26 is conveniently fixed to the legs 28, and the fixed plate 2 is installed and fixed in the construction area to be measured through the bottom plate 29, the insertion rod 30 and the auxiliary plate 31. The fixed rod 42 is supported by the movable plate 1 and the two vertical plates 41, and the limiting roller 45 is conveniently supported under the action of the two arc plates 43 and the positioning rod 44. With the cooperation of the support frame 6, the support rod 7 and the spring 8, The clamping force of the limiting roller 45 is controlled as needed, so that the limiting roller 45 limits the rope 10 wound on the retractable drum 9, ensuring the stability and controllability of the line-releasing process. The limiting roller 45 increases the friction of the line-releasing, effectively reducing the slippage of the rope 10, and realizing the smooth and orderly release of the rope 10 from the retractable drum 9. At the same time, it avoids the problems of entanglement and knotting of the rope 10 during the line-releasing process, thereby improving the stability of the line-releasing. Under the drive of the first motor 16, the first connecting rod 15 drives the worm 14 to support the movable plate 1 The worm gear 13 drives the control rod 12 to rotate, so that the control rod 12 drives the retracting cylinder 9 to rotate under the support of the two support plates 3, and with the cooperation of the two rollers 11, the effort-saving release of the suspension rope 10 is achieved, which makes it easier to control the descent of the gravity block 21 and the rangefinder 20. The laser emitted by the rangefinder 20 is irradiated to the movable plate 1 to facilitate the acquisition of measurement parameters. There is no need for manual control of the line-releasing operation, which is more convenient and labor-saving, and improves the operating efficiency. Under the drive of the second motor 24, the second connecting rod 23 drives the The threaded rod 52 rotates under the support of the support block 51, so that the movable plate 53 moves under the support of the stabilizing rod 22. The movement of the movable plate 53 drives the connecting tube 54 and the connecting block 55 to move. One side of the connecting block 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame 17. The bottom of the connecting frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 1. The movement of the connecting block 55 drives the connecting frame 17 and the movable plate 1 to move, which facilitates the adjustment of the extension length of the movable plate 1 and thus changes the measuring point, making it convenient and quick to realize the transposition measurement operation.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0027] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A measuring device comprising a movable plate, characterized in that: Also includes: A fixed plate is provided at one end of the movable plate, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate; A stabilizing assembly is provided on one side of the movable plate, the stabilizing assembly comprising a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing rod, a positioning rod is provided inside the arc-shaped plate, and one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to a limiting roller; A moving assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed plate, and the moving assembly includes a support block fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the internal rotation of the support block is connected to a threaded rod, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the moving plate, one end of the moving plate is fixedly connected to a connecting tube, and one end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a connecting block.

2. A measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support rod, and a spring is arranged on the outer side of the support rod.

3. A measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the support plate is rotatably connected to a retractable cylinder, a hanging rope is provided on the outside of the retractable cylinder, a roller is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and one end of the retractable cylinder is fixedly connected to a control rod.

4. A measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A worm wheel is provided on the outside of the control rod, and a worm is meshedly connected to the outside of the worm wheel. One end of the worm is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first motor. A connecting frame is provided on one side of the worm wheel.

5. A measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the suspension rope is fixedly connected to a gravity frame, the top of the gravity frame is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is provided with a rangefinder, and the inner side of the gravity frame is provided with a gravity block.

6. A measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the movable plate is slidably connected to a stabilizing rod, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is provided with a second motor, and one side of the second motor is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate.

7. A measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, the interior of the adjusting plate is provided with bolts, and the outer side of the adjusting plate is provided with supporting legs.

8. A measuring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, an inserting rod is arranged inside the bottom plate, and auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting leg.

9. A measurement method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Preparation process: Prepare the required materials according to actual needs and install the fixing plate at the construction location to be measured; S2. Stable pay-off: The limit roller limits the position of the rope wrapped around the pay-off drum, effectively reducing slippage during pay-off and achieving stable and orderly pay-off measurement. S3. Telescopic movement: The connecting tube and the connecting block are driven to move horizontally under the support of the stable rod through the threaded rod, movable plate, etc. Under the connection of the connecting frame, the extension length of the movable plate can be easily adjusted, and the transposition measurement can be conveniently realized.

10. A measuring method according to claim 9, characterized in that: In the S2 stable line-laying process, the first motor, the worm, the worm gear and the control rod are used to facilitate the effortless control of the retraction and extension of the suspension rope, thereby improving construction efficiency.

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