Sugarcane combined pipe burying planter

Abstract

The invention relates to a sugarcane combined pipe burying planting machine which comprises a machine base, a machine front table is installed on the top face of the head end of the machine base, an engine case is installed on the top face of the middle of the machine base, a discharging pipe and a support are installed on the top face of the tail of the machine base, a sugarcane seed groove is formed in the top of the discharging pipe, and a pipe barrel is installed on the side wall of the support. Two groups of furrowing coulters are mounted on the bottom surface of the tail part of the machine base, an intermittent discharging mechanism is mounted between the pipe barrel and the sugarcane seed groove, and the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises two synchronous heads rotationally connected to one side of the bracket. By designing equipment such as an intermittent discharging mechanism, a sugarcane seed groove, a discharging pipe, two groups of furrowing coulters and a pipe barrel, synchronous operation of pipe-burying seeding and fertilization is realized, the overall linkage is relatively good, automatic intermittent seeding and fertilization can be realized, the seeding distance is kept to facilitate sugarcane growth, fertilizer can be saved by positioning fertilization, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Therefore, the working efficiency of sugarcane planting is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planter design, in particular to a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane is a crop suitable for cultivation in tropical and subtropical regions. Its growth requires fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and appropriate temperature. Currently, when planting sugarcane, the germinated seeds need to be placed in the soil and irrigated with water to promote rapid rooting. Generally, sowing is carried out with a seeder. At the same time, for the drip irrigation system of sugarcane planting, pipe burial operations are also required. The pipes need to be buried underground in the sugarcane field to ensure that water can be accurately delivered to the roots of each sugarcane plant. These pipes are usually buried on the side of the sugarcane row, rather than directly in the ditch where the sugarcane roots are located. This can avoid the pipes interfering with the growth of the sugarcane and ensure even distribution of water.

[0003] The applicant found through search that the existing planter is only for sowing, and its function is relatively simple. It cannot perform interval sowing well, resulting in a poor separation distance between seeds. In addition, it is necessary to spread fertilizer on the seeds in the groove after sowing, and finally to open a trench on one side of the groove for pipe burying operation. Such distributed operation wastes the staff's time and seriously reduces work efficiency. Therefore, the inventor particularly needs to design a sugarcane combined pipe burying planter to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter, comprising: a machine base, a machine front desk is installed on the top surface of the head end of the machine base, an engine box is installed on the top surface of the middle part of the machine base, a feeding pipe and a bracket are installed on the top surface of the tail of the machine base, a sugarcane seed trough is installed on the top of the feeding pipe, a tube is installed on the side wall of the bracket, two sets of furrowing plows are installed on the bottom surface of the tail of the machine base, an intermittent feeding mechanism is installed between the tube and the sugarcane seed trough, the intermittent feeding mechanism includes two synchronous heads rotatably connected to one side of the bracket, a synchronous belt is connected between the synchronous heads, and one is The synchronization head is connected to the tube, and the synchronization head is connected to the discharge pipe at another place with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft is connected to the cylindrical block that is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe. The cylindrical block is located in the cylindrical groove inside the discharge pipe and a notch is provided on one side of the cylindrical block, and the width and length of the notch correspond to the through opening at the top of the cylindrical groove. A cam is connected to the rotating shaft on one side of the cylindrical block, and the protruding part of the cam presses the button at the bottom of the controller when rotating, a sugarcane seed groove, a fertilizer box is installed on one side of the sugarcane seed groove, and a fertilizer pump is connected to one side of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer pipe outlet of the fertilizer pump is located on the side of the discharge pipe outlet, and the fertilizer pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] Preferably, when the protruding portion of the cam presses the controller, the outlet of the discharge pipe discharges the sugarcane seeds.

[0007] Preferably, the synchronous head and the synchronous belt are covered with a protective shell, four plug rods are fixed on the bottom of the protective shell, and the plug rods are inserted into the rod holes on the top of the machine base. The top surface of the protective shell is flush with the top surface of the bracket, and the top of the bracket is rotatably connected with a stopper, and an opening for the drive shaft to pass through is provided on one side of the protective shell.

[0008] Preferably, two guide cylinders are installed on one side of the tail end of the machine base through a curved rod, and the guide cylinders are all inclined, and the tube passes through the two guide cylinders when the tube is unwound.

[0009] Preferably, a cross bar is welded to the side wall of the base in the direction of one side of the guide cylinder, and a stabilizing block is welded to the side wall of the cross bar. The fertilizing pipe of the fertilizing pump passes through the stabilizing block and is fixed to the stabilizing block by screws.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer box is placed on a notch plate on one side of the sugarcane seed trough, and the outer wall of the fertilizer box is also nailed to a card plate welded to the side wall of the sugarcane seed trough. A notch is provided on one side of the card plate, and the notch is used for a fertilizer pump to pass through when the fertilizer box is lifted upward.

[0011] Preferably, a steel pipe frame is installed on the engine box, and a camera is installed on the steel pipe frame. The camera takes pictures of the sugarcane seed trough and the tube, and the camera is electrically connected to a display screen installed on the top of the front desk of the machine.

[0012] Preferably, a protective mesh plate is installed on the top of the engine box, and the protective mesh plate is bound to the steel pipe frame by soft iron wire;

[0013] Preferably, a buzzer is installed on the top of the front desk of the machine at a position on the side of the display screen, and the buzzer is electrically connected to the liquid level meter installed on the top of the fertilizer box.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The present invention realizes the synchronous operation of buried pipe sowing and fertilization by designing an intermittent feeding mechanism, a sugarcane seed trough, a feeding pipe, two sets of furrowing coulters, and a pipe barrel. The overall linkage is good, and intermittent sowing and fertilization can be automated. Maintaining the sowing distance is conducive to sugarcane growth, and targeted fertilization can save fertilizer, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency of sugarcane planting.

[0016] 2. The present invention optimizes the design of stability during buried pipe sowing. The protective shell can be waterproof and dustproof, avoiding affecting the operation of the synchronous head and the synchronous belt, and increasing operational stability. The guide cylinder allows the pipe to pass through when burying the pipe, so that the pipe can enter the groove stably and play a good guiding role. At the same time, the stabilizing block on one side limits the fertilizer pipe of the fertilizer pump to avoid the infusion shaking and causing it to not be sprayed into the groove. Finally, the notch plate and the card plate make the fertilizer box very stable and very convenient to disassemble, which is convenient for users to assemble.

[0017] 3. In the intelligent management design of sowing and buried pipes, the present invention uses a camera to monitor the sugarcane seed trough and tube, and displays it on the display screen. When the seeds or tubes are used up, they can be replenished in time. The liquid level meter also monitors the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer box. When the amount is insufficient, the buzzer sounds an alarm, prompting the staff to replenish the liquid in time, making the replenishment management very convenient. Finally, we also install a protective mesh plate on the steel pipe frame with soft iron wire to prevent soil and stones from interfering with the staff in the driving seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a sugarcane combined buried pipe planting machine overall three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 The present invention is a sugarcane combined buried pipe planting machine overall three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 The present invention is a sugarcane combined buried pipe planting machine overall three-dimensional Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a front cross-sectional view of a feed pipe of a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the sugarcane seed trough and tube of a sugarcane combined buried tube planter of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the intermittent feeding mechanism of a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a sugarcane seed trough of a sugarcane combined buried tube planter according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the protective shell of a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter according to the present invention.

[0027] In the picture:

[0028] 1. Machine base; 11. Machine front desk; 12. Engine box; 13. Feeding pipe; 14. Bracket; 15. Furrowing plow; 16. Sugarcane seed trough; 17. Pipe; 18. Fertilizer box; 19. Fertilizer pump; 110. Block; 111. Steel pipe rack; 112. Camera; 113. Display screen; 114. Liquid level indicator; 115. Buzzer; 116. Protective mesh; 117. Soft iron wire; 118. Guide cylinder; 119. Stabilizer block; 120. Notch plate; 121. Clamping plate; 2. Intermittent feeding mechanism; 21. Synchronizing head; 22. Synchronous belt; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Cylindrical block; 25. Cam; 26. Controller; 27. Protective shell; 28. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner.

[0030] Example 1, as Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a sugarcane combined buried pipe planter of the present invention comprises a machine base 1, a machine front desk 11 is installed on the top surface of the head end of the machine base 1, an engine box 12 is installed on the top surface of the middle part of the machine base 1, a feeding pipe 13 and a bracket 14 are installed on the top surface of the tail of the machine base 1, a sugarcane seed groove 16 is installed on the top of the feeding pipe 13, a tube 17 is installed on the side wall of the bracket 14, two sets of furrowing plows 15 are installed on the bottom surface of the tail of the machine base 1, an intermittent feeding mechanism 2 is installed between the tube 17 and the sugarcane seed groove 16, and the intermittent feeding mechanism 2 includes two synchronous heads 21 rotatably connected to one side of the bracket 14, a synchronous belt 22 is connected between the synchronous heads 21, one synchronous head 21 is connected to the tube 17, and the other synchronous head 21 is connected to the feeding pipe 13 and a drive shaft 2 is connected. 3. The driving shaft 23 is connected to the cylindrical block 24 that is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharge pipe 13. The cylindrical block 24 is located in the cylindrical groove inside the discharge pipe 13 and a notch is provided on one side of the cylindrical block 24. The width and length of the notch correspond to the through-opening at the top of the cylindrical groove. A cam 25 is docked with the rotating shaft on one side of the cylindrical block 24. The protruding part of the cam 25 presses the button at the bottom of the controller 26 when rotating. The sugarcane seed groove 16 and the fertilizer box 18 are installed on one side of the sugarcane seed groove 16. A fertilizer pump 19 is connected to one side of the fertilizer box 18. The fertilizer pipe outlet of the fertilizer pump 19 is located on the outlet side of the discharge pipe 13, and the fertilizer pump 19 is electrically connected to the controller 26. When the protruding part of the cam 25 presses the controller 26, the outlet of the discharge pipe 13 discharges the sugarcane seeds.

[0031] The specific operation of the present invention during operation is as follows: by designing an intermittent discharge mechanism 2, a sugarcane seed trough 16, a discharge pipe 13, two sets of furrowing plows 15, and a tube 17 and other equipment, the tube 17 on one side of the bracket 14 is wound around the pipe in advance, and seeds are added to the sugarcane seed trough 16. The seeds enter the discharge pipe 13 and are blocked by the cylindrical block 24 and cannot enter the cylindrical trough. During operation, the driver sits on the seat of the engine box 12 and drives the wheels of the machine base 1 slowly and steadily forward through the remote control handle at the front desk 11 of the machine. During this process, the two sets of furrowing plows 15 open two grooves, and before driving, a part of the tube 17 is pulled down and firmly pressed with soil or stones. Then, as the machine base 1 moves forward, the tube 17 automatically rotates to unwind, and the pipe automatically enters a groove. When the tube 17 rotates, the synchronous head 21 and the synchronous belt 22 make the drive shaft 2 3 rotates, the driving shaft 23 makes the cylindrical block 24 move forward at a uniform speed. Every time the notch of the cylindrical block 24 faces upward and corresponds to the top opening of the cylindrical groove, the seeds in the discharge pipe 13 can be introduced into the notch. As the notch moves to the downward position, the seeds can be discharged through the outlet of the discharge pipe 13 to another groove. This can be repeated for intermittent sowing. Furthermore, each time the seeds are discharged, the protruding part of the cam 25 presses the controller 26, and the fertilizer pump 19 is started to spray the liquid in the fertilizer box 18, and sprays it just at the seed discharge area, performing periodic spraying and fertilizing. In this way, the synchronous operation of buried pipe sowing and fertilizing is realized, and the overall linkage is good. It can automatically perform intermittent sowing and fertilizing, and maintaining the sowing spacing is conducive to the growth of sugarcane. Positioning fertilization can save fertilizer, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency of sugarcane planting.

[0032] Example 2, as Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 7-Figure 8 As shown, the synchronous head 21 and the synchronous belt 22 are covered with a protective shell 27. Four plug rods 28 are fixed at the bottom of the protective shell 27, and the plug rods 28 are inserted into the rod holes on the top of the machine base 1. The top surface of the protective shell 27 is flush with the top surface of the bracket 14, and the top of the bracket 14 is rotatably connected to the block 110. One side of the protective shell 27 is provided with an opening for the drive shaft 23 to pass through. Two guide cylinders 118 are installed on one side of the tail end of the machine base 1 through a curved rod. The guide cylinders 118 are all inclined, and the tube 17 passes through the two openings when the tube is unwound. The guide cylinder 118 and the side wall of the machine base 1 are welded with a cross bar on one side of the guide cylinder 118, and a stabilizing block 119 is welded to the side wall of the cross bar. The stabilizing block 119 is passed through by the fertilizer pipe of the fertilizer pump 19 and fixed with screws. The fertilizer box 18 is placed on the notch plate 120 on one side of the sugarcane seed groove 16, and the outer wall of the fertilizer box 18 is also nailed to the clamping plate 121 welded to the side wall of the sugarcane seed groove 16. A notch is provided on one side of the clamping plate 121, and the notch is used for the fertilizer pump 19 to pass through when the fertilizer box 18 is lifted upward.

[0033] The present invention optimizes the design of stability during the buried pipe sowing operation. Before operation, the protective shell 27 can be covered on the outside of the synchronous head 21 and the synchronous belt 22 and fit with the side wall of the bracket 14. The rods 28 are inserted into the base 1 at four locations so that the protective shell 27 cannot move horizontally. The block 110 limits the top of the protective shell 27 by rotating, so that the protective shell 27 cannot move up for fixation. At this time, the protective shell 27 can be waterproof and dustproof, avoiding affecting the operation of the synchronous head 21 and the synchronous belt 22, and increasing the operational stability. The guide cylinder 118 allows the pipe to pass through when burying the pipe, so that the pipe can enter the groove stably and play a good guiding role. At the same time, the stabilizing block 119 on one side limits the fertilizer pipe of the fertilizer pump 19 to avoid the infusion shaking and not spraying into the groove. Finally, the notch plate 120 and the card plate 121 make the fertilizer box 18 very stable and very convenient to disassemble, which is convenient for users to assemble.

[0034] Example 3, as Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a steel pipe frame 111 is installed on the engine box 12, and a camera 112 is installed on the steel pipe frame 111. The camera 112 shoots the sugarcane seed trough 16 and the tube 17, and the camera 112 is electrically connected to the display screen 113 installed on the top of the front desk 11. A protective mesh plate 116 is also installed on the top of the engine box 12, and the protective mesh plate 116 is bound to the steel pipe frame 111 through a soft iron wire 117. A buzzer 115 is installed on the top of the front desk 11 at a position on the side of the display screen 113, and the buzzer 115 is electrically connected to the liquid level meter 114 installed on the top of the fertilizer box 18.

[0035] In the intelligent management design of sowing and buried pipes in the present invention, the camera 112 can monitor the sugarcane seed trough 16 and the tube 17, and display it through the display screen 113. When the seeds or pipes are used up, they can be replenished in time. The liquid level meter 114 also monitors the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer box 18. When the amount is insufficient, the buzzer 115 sounds an alarm, prompting the staff to replenish the liquid in time, thus making the replenishment management very convenient. Finally, we also install a protective mesh plate 116 on the steel pipe frame 111 through a soft iron wire 117 to prevent soil and stones from interfering with the staff in the driving seat.

[0036] With the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention as a guide, and with reference to the above description, relevant personnel are fully capable of making various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sugarcane combined buried pipe planter, characterized in that: include: A machine base (1), wherein a machine front desk (11) is installed on the top surface of the head end of the machine base (1), an engine box (12) is installed on the top surface of the middle part of the machine base (1), a feeding pipe (13) and a bracket (14) are installed on the top surface of the tail end of the machine base (1), a sugarcane seed trough (16) is installed on the top of the feeding pipe (13), a tube (17) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the bracket (14), two groups of furrowing plows (15) are installed on the bottom surface of the tail end of the machine base (1), and an intermittent feeding mechanism (2) is installed between the tube (17) and the sugarcane seed trough (16); An intermittent discharge mechanism (2), the intermittent discharge mechanism (2) comprising two synchronous heads (21) rotatably connected to one side of a bracket (14), a synchronous belt (22) being connected between the synchronous heads (21), one synchronous head (21) docking with a tube (17), the other synchronous head (21) docking with a discharge tube (13) with a drive shaft (23), the drive shaft (23) being connected to a cylindrical block (24) rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge tube (13), the cylindrical block (24) being located in a cylindrical groove inside the discharge tube (13) and a notch being provided on one side of the cylindrical block (24), the width and length of the notch corresponding to the through opening at the top of the cylindrical groove, a cam (25) docking with a rotating shaft on one side of the cylindrical block (24), the protruding portion of the cam (25) pressing a button at the bottom of a controller (26) when rotating; A sugarcane seed trough (16) is provided with a fertilizer box (18) installed on one side of the sugarcane seed trough (16), and a fertilizer pump (19) is connected to one side of the fertilizer box (18), a fertilizer pipe outlet of the fertilizer pump (19) is located on one side of the outlet of the feed pipe (13), and the fertilizer pump (19) is electrically connected to a controller (26).

2. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the protruding portion of the cam (25) presses the controller (26), the outlet of the discharge pipe (13) discharges the sugarcane seeds.

3. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous head (21) and the synchronous belt (22) are covered with a protective shell (27). Four plug rods (28) are fixed to the bottom of the protective shell (27), and the plug rods (28) are inserted into the rod holes on the top of the machine base (1). The top surface of the protective shell (27) is flush with the top surface of the bracket (14), and the top of the bracket (14) is rotatably connected to a stopper (110). One side of the protective shell (27) is provided with an opening for the drive shaft (23) to pass through.

4. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide cylinders (118) are installed on one side of the tail end of the machine base (1) through a curved rod. The guide cylinders (118) are all designed to be inclined, and the tube (17) passes through the two guide cylinders (118) when the tube is unwound.

5. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A crossbar is welded to the side wall of the machine base (1) on one side of the guide cylinder (118), and a stabilizing block (119) is welded to the side wall of the crossbar. The fertilizing pipe of the fertilizing pump (19) passes through the stabilizing block (119) and is fixed to the stabilizing block (119) by screws.

6. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box (18) is placed on a notch plate (120) on one side of the sugarcane seed trough (16), and the outer wall of the fertilizer box (18) is also nailed to a clamping plate (121) welded to the side wall of the sugarcane seed trough (16). A notch is provided on one side of the clamping plate (121), and the notch is used for a fertilizer pump (19) to pass through when the fertilizer box (18) is lifted upward.

7. The sugarcane combined buried pipe planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel pipe frame (111) is mounted on the engine box (12), and a camera (112) is mounted on the steel pipe frame (111). The camera (112) takes pictures of the sugarcane seed trough (16) and the tube (17), and the camera (112) is electrically connected to a display screen (113) mounted on the top of the front desk (11).

8. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A protective mesh plate (116) is also installed on the top of the engine box (12), and the protective mesh plate (116) is bound to the steel pipe frame (111) through a soft iron wire (117).

9. The sugarcane combined pipe planting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A buzzer (115) is installed on the top of the front desk (11) at a position on one side of the display screen (113), and the buzzer (115) is electrically connected to a liquid level meter (114) installed on the top of the fertilizer box (18).

Images