An automatic vegetable planter

By introducing a sieve plate, a motor-driven paddle and lifting frame into the vegetable planter, the problem of the planter jamming due to foreign objects in the seeds was solved, enabling the planter to operate normally and sow efficiently.

CN120712960BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-28XINGHUA DINGKANG FOOD TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511163633.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2025-10-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing vegetable planters, seeds may contain foreign objects such as small stones, which can cause internal parts of the planter to jam and affect normal sowing.

Method used

An automatic vegetable seeder was designed, comprising a sieve plate and a feed hopper. The sieve plate is used to screen seeds and fertilizers and prevent foreign objects from entering. The sieve plate is flipped and cleaned by a motor-driven lever and lifting frame to ensure the normal operation of the seeder.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents small stones and other foreign objects from entering the seeder, ensuring the normal operation of the seeder and efficient sowing, and improving the reliability and efficiency of sowing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically an automatic vegetable seeder. It includes a frame with wheel sets rotatably connected to both ends. A handle is fixed to one side of the top of the frame. A transmission gear is fixed to the outside of the wheel set axle away from the handle. A seeding box is located in the middle of the frame. A linkage gear is located on the side of the transmission gear near the seeding box, and the transmission gear can mesh with the linkage gear. The linkage gear is rotatably connected to the frame. A pulley is fixed to the side of the linkage gear near the frame. A discharge shell is fixed to the bottom of the seeding box. A pair of feed hoppers are located at the top of the seeding box, and a sieve plate is fixed below the feed hoppers, rotatably connected to the seeding box. The feed hoppers and sieve plate can screen seeds and fertilizers, preventing stones and large fertilizer particles from getting trapped in the seeds and jamming the feeding wheels, thus affecting the normal sowing operation of the seeder.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically an automatic vegetable planter. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables are a common food in our lives. When growing vegetables, we need to sow vegetable seeds in the soil. To speed up the sowing process, we use automatic seeders. Automatic seeders can sow seeds according to preset spacing and sowing quantity.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN111587641B discloses a vegetable planter, which includes at least one planting device. Through the cooperation of a seed metering unit, a furrow opener unit, a power transmission unit, and a row spacing adjustment unit, the plant spacing can be adjusted while the row spacing can be adjusted during vegetable planting.

[0004] The above technical solution requires the sowing of vegetable seeds during use. However, some of the sown vegetable seeds are self-saved seeds. Self-saved seeds may contain small stones or other objects. If small stones enter the inside of the seeder, they can easily jam the internal feed wheel, making it impossible to sow normally.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides an automatic vegetable planter. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is as follows: The automatic vegetable seeder of the present invention includes a frame, with wheel sets rotatably connected to both ends of the frame, a handrail fixed to one side of the top of the frame, a transmission gear fixed to the outside of the wheel set axle away from the handrail, a seeding box set in the middle of the frame, a linkage gear set on the side of the transmission gear near the seeding box, the transmission gear being able to mesh with the linkage gear, the linkage gear being rotatably connected to the frame, a pulley fixed on the side of the linkage gear near the frame, a discharge shell fixed at the bottom of the seeding box, a feeding wheel rotatably connected inside the discharge shell, multiple storage troughs evenly spaced on the outside of the feeding wheel, a pulley also fixed at the end of the shaft of the feeding wheel, the pulley of the feeding wheel being connected to the pulley of the linkage gear by a belt, and a discharge pipe fixed at the bottom of the discharge shell;

[0008] The top of the seed box is equipped with a pair of feed hoppers, and a sieve plate is fixed below the feed hoppers. The sieve plate is rotatably connected to the seed box.

[0009] The sieve plate is used to screen seeds inside the feed hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a lever is provided at the top of the sieve plate, a push block is fixed on one side of the lever, the push block is slidably connected to one side of the feed hopper, and a first motor is installed on one side of the seed box.

[0011] When the first motor rotates, it drives the lever to slide back and forth on the top of the screen plate.

[0012] Preferably, a mixing frame is rotatably connected to the middle of the seed box, the end of the shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing frame, a guide groove is provided on the outer side of the end of the mixing frame away from the first motor, a movable plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the mixing frame away from the first motor, a positioning rod is fixed on the side of the seed box near the movable plate, the positioning rod passes through the middle of the movable plate, a protrusion is fixed inside the movable plate, the protrusion is slidably connected inside the guide groove, a connecting plate is provided at the top of the movable plate, a second guide rod is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate, the second guide rod is inserted inside the movable plate, and pull arms are fixed on both sides of the connecting plate.

[0013] When the mixing rack rotates, it drives the moving plate through the guide groove and the protrusion, and the moving plate drives the lever to move.

[0014] Preferably, a guide sleeve is fixed on one side of the feed hopper, and a first guide rod is fixed on the side of the push block near the guide sleeve. The first guide rod passes through the inside of the guide sleeve, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the push block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting arm is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft on the side of the sieve plate away from the connecting plate, and a first pull rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting arm. A second motor is installed on the side of the seed box close to the first motor through a connecting block. A lead screw is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor. A lifting frame is connected to the external thread of the lead screw. A second pull rod is fixed to both sides of the top of the lifting frame. The top of the second pull rod is rotatably connected to the first pull rod.

[0016] When the lifting frame descends to its lowest position, the sieve plate rotates 90° to both sides at the top of the seeding box. When the lifting frame rises to its highest position, the sieve plate rotates 90° towards the center of the seeding box at the top of the seeding box.

[0017] Preferably, a baffle is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft of the sieve plate. The baffle is the same size as the sieve plate, and the included angle between the sieve plate and the baffle is 90°.

[0018] Preferably, a first arc-shaped plate is provided on both sides of the mixing rack. The first arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seed box. A second arc-shaped plate is rotatably connected below the first arc-shaped plate. The ends of the two second arc-shaped plates away from the first arc-shaped plate can be closely attached.

[0019] When the mixing rack rotates, the ends of the two second arc-shaped plates are pressed together.

[0020] Preferably, guide frames are fixed to both ends of the lifting frame, and a pull frame is provided below the second arc plate. One end of the pull frame is slidably connected to the inside of the guide frame, and the pull frame runs through both sides of the seed box.

[0021] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixed at the bottom of the second arc-shaped plate, and the other end of the pull bracket is slidably connected to the connecting frame.

[0022] Preferably, a push rod is sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod, the top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. The automatic vegetable seeder of the present invention can screen seeds and fertilizers through a feed hopper and a sieve plate to prevent stones and large fertilizer particles from getting stuck in the seeds and affecting the normal sowing of the seeder.

[0025] 2. The automatic vegetable planter of the present invention uses a second motor to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall, thereby controlling the rotation of the feed hopper and the screen plate. This allows the stones and large-particle fertilizer stored inside the feed hopper to be poured out, thus cleaning the inside of the feed hopper. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge shell in this invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seeding box in this invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing rack structure in this invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide groove structure in this invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second arc-shaped plate structure in this invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper structure in this invention;

[0035] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 11. Wheel set; 111. Transmission gear; 112. Linkage gear; 2. Seeding box; 21. Feed hopper; 211. Screen plate; 212. Connecting arm; 213. First pull rod; 214. Pulley; 215. Push block; 216. First guide rod; 217. Spring; 218. Guide sleeve; 219. Baffle; 22. First motor; 221. Mixing rack; 222. Moving plate; 223. 224. Connecting plate; 225. Guide groove; 226. Protrusion; 227. Second guide rod; 228. Push rod; 229. Pull arm; 230. Second motor; 231. Lifting frame; 232. Guide frame; 233. Second pull rod; 234. First arc plate; 235. Second arc plate; 236. Pull frame; 237. Connecting frame; 238. Screw; 24. Discharge shell; 241. Feeding wheel; 242. Discharge pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic vegetable planter includes a frame 1, with wheel sets 11 rotatably connected to both ends of the frame 1. A handrail is fixed to one side of the top of the frame 1. A transmission gear 111 is fixed to the outside of the axle of the wheel set 11 away from the handrail. A seeding box 2 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the frame 1. A linkage gear 112 is arranged on the side of the transmission gear 111 near the seeding box 2. The transmission gear 111 can mesh with the linkage gear 112. The linkage gear 112 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. A pulley is fixed to the side of the linkage gear 112 near the frame 1. A discharge shell 24 is fixed to the bottom of the seeding box 2. A feeding wheel 241 is rotatably connected inside the discharge shell 24. Multiple storage troughs are evenly spaced on the outer side of the feeding wheel 241. A pulley is also fixed to the end of the axle of the feeding wheel 241. The pulley of the feeding wheel 241 is connected to the pulley of the linkage gear 112 by a belt. A discharge pipe 242 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge shell 24.

[0039] A pair of feed hoppers 21 are provided at the top of the seed box 2, and a sieve plate 211 is fixed below the feed hoppers 21. The sieve plate 211 is rotatably connected to the seed box 2.

[0040] Among them, the sieve plate 211 can screen the seeds inside the feed hopper 21;

[0041] When planting vegetables, vegetable seeds need to be sown into the soil. To achieve higher efficiency, a seeder is used. When using the seeder, pushing the handle of the frame 1 moves the frame 1, which rolls on the ground via the wheel assembly 11. The frame 1 can be moved to the desired planting area. Then, vegetable seeds are loaded into the seed box 2, reaching the top of the discharge shell 24. After loading the seeds, the frame 1 is moved, and the wheel assembly 11 rolls on the ground. The rotation of the wheel assembly 11 drives the transmission gear 111 to rotate. The transmission gear 111 has teeth on its outer side, one-sixth of its circumference. Therefore, each rotation of the transmission gear 111 drives the linkage gear 1. 12 rotates one-sixth of a turn. At this time, the linkage gear 112 drives the feeding wheel 241 to rotate through the belt and pulley. The outer side of the feeding wheel 241 is provided with six storage troughs, and the storage troughs are matched with the transmission gear 111. The position of the storage trough can be switched every time the transmission gear 111 rotates. When the storage trough of the feeding wheel 241 rotates to the top position of the discharge shell 24, vegetable seeds will enter the inside of the storage trough. Then, as the feeding wheel 241 continues to rotate, the storage trough carries the vegetable seeds into the inside of the discharge pipe 242. At this time, the vegetable seeds fall into the inside of the discharge pipe 242, and the discharge pipe 242 can output the seeds to the outside. At this time, the sowing of one position can be completed. By repeating this process, automatic sowing can be achieved.

[0042] Fertilizer needs to be applied to the seeds during planting. To save fertilization time, the seeds and fertilizer are sown at the same time. When the seeds are placed inside the seeding box 2, fertilizer is put into one of the feed hoppers 21 and the other feed hopper 21. At this time, the sieve plate 211 below the feed hopper 21 can screen the seeds and fertilizer, and can screen out stones or larger fertilizer particles inside the seeds and fertilizer. This can prevent the feeding wheel 241 from being jammed by stones or large fertilizer particles. The two sieve plates 211 are set with different apertures for seeds and fertilizer, which can screen out objects larger than the aperture, thus preventing the feeding wheel 241 from being jammed inside the discharge shell 24.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a lever 214 is provided at the top of the sieve plate 211, a push block 215 is fixed on one side of the lever 214, the push block 215 is slidably connected to one side of the feed hopper 21, and a first motor 22 is installed on one side of the seed box 2.

[0044] When the first motor 22 rotates, it drives the lever 214 to slide back and forth on the top of the screen plate 211.

[0045] When the sieve plate 211 screens the seeds and fertilizer inside the feed hopper 21, the feed hopper 21 is in a static state, and the screening efficiency is low. At this time, the first motor 22 is started to rotate and drive the push block 215 to slide inside the feed hopper 21. When the push block 215 slides, it drives the lever 214 to slide at the top of the sieve plate 211. At this time, the lever 214 can drive the vegetable seeds and fertilizer inside the feed hopper 21 to move. This allows the vegetable seeds and fertilizer to pass through the mesh of the sieve plate 211 more quickly and prevents the accumulation inside the feed hopper 21.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a mixing rack 221 is rotatably connected to the middle of the seeding box 2. The end of the shaft of the first motor 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing rack 221. A guide groove 224 is provided on the outer side of the end of the mixing rack 221 away from the first motor 22. A moving plate 222 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the end of the mixing rack 221 away from the first motor 22. A positioning rod is fixed on the side of the seeding box 2 near the moving plate 222. The positioning rod passes through the middle of the moving plate 222. A protrusion 225 is fixed inside the moving plate 222. The protrusion 225 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 224. A connecting plate 223 is provided at the top of the moving plate 222. A second guide rod 226 is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate 223. The second guide rod 226 is inserted inside the moving plate 222. Pull arms 228 are fixed on both sides of the connecting plate 223.

[0047] When the mixing rack 221 rotates, it drives the moving plate 222 through the guide groove 224 and the protrusion 225, and the moving plate 222 drives the lever 214 to move.

[0048] After the vegetable seeds and fertilizer enter the seeding box 2, they will be mixed to ensure more even sowing. At this time, the first motor 22 rotates and drives the mixing rack 221 to stir and mix the seeds and fertilizer inside the seeding box 2, thus mixing the fertilizer and seeds together.

[0049] As the mixing rack 221 rotates, it drives the guide chute 224 to rotate as well. When the guide chute 224 rotates, the protrusion 225 is inside the guide chute 224. The inner wall of the guide chute 224 guides the protrusion 225, allowing the protrusion 225 to move back and forth at the end of the mixing rack 221. At this time, the protrusion 225 drives the moving plate 222 to move. The moving plate 222 can be kept stable by the positioning rod. When the moving plate 222 moves, it drives the connecting plate 223 to move through the second guide rod 226. The connecting plate 223 drives the pull arm 228 to push the push block 215. At this time, the push block 215 can drive the lever 214 to slide at the top of the screen plate 211, thereby driving the seeds and fertilizers inside the feed hopper 21 to move, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the screen plate 211.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a guide sleeve 218 is fixed on one side of the feed hopper 21, and a first guide rod 216 is fixed on the side of the push block 215 near the guide sleeve 218. The first guide rod 216 passes through the inside of the guide sleeve 218, and a spring 217 is sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod 216. One end of the spring 217 is fixedly connected to the push block 215, and the other end of the spring 217 is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve 218.

[0051] When the pull arm 228 moves forward, the push block 215 is pushed by the pull arm 228. The push block 215 will drive the first guide rod 216 to slide inside the guide sleeve 218. At the same time, the spring 217 is squeezed by the push block 215. When the pull arm 228 moves backward, the push block 215 loses the pushing force of the pull arm 228. At this time, the spring 217 pushes the push block 215. The push block 215 drives the lever 214 to slide in the opposite direction at the top of the screen plate 211. The lever 214 slides back and forth, thereby driving the seeds and fertilizers inside the feed hopper 21 to move, making it easier to screen.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a connecting arm 212 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft on the side of the sieve plate 211 away from the connecting plate 223. The other end of the connecting arm 212 is rotatably connected to a first pull rod 213. A second motor 23 is installed on the side of the seed box 2 near the first motor 22 through a connecting block. A lead screw 238 is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor 23. A lifting frame 231 is connected to the external thread of the lead screw 238. A second pull rod 233 is fixed to both sides of the top of the lifting frame 231. The top of the second pull rod 233 is rotatably connected to the first pull rod 213.

[0053] When the lifting frame 231 descends to its lowest position, the sieve plate 211 rotates 90° to both sides at the top of the seeding box 2. When the lifting frame 231 rises to its highest position, the sieve plate 211 rotates 90° towards the center of the seeding box 2 at the top of the seeding box 2.

[0054] After the seeds and fertilizers inside the feed hopper 21 have been screened, the screened objects inside the feed hopper 21 need to be cleaned. At this time, the second motor 23 is started, and the lifting frame 231 is in the highest position at the initial position. The second motor 23 drives the lead screw 238 to rotate, which can drive the lifting frame 231 to move downward. The lifting frame 231 drives the two second pull rods 233 to move downward. At this time, the second pull rods 233 pull the first pull rod 213, and the first pull rod 213 pulls the connecting arm 212 to rotate. When the lifting frame 231 moves to the lowest position, the connecting arm 212 can drive the screen plate 211 to rotate 90°. At this time, the screened objects inside the feed hopper 21 can be poured out to the outside, thus completing the cleaning of the inside of the feed hopper 21.

[0055] When it is necessary to reset the screen plate 211 and the feed hopper 21, the second motor 23 is started to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the lifting frame 231 drives the second pull rod 233 to move upward, which allows the second pull rod 233 to drive the connecting arm 212 to rotate in the opposite direction by 90° through the first pull rod 213. At this time, the screen plate 211 and the feed hopper 21 can be reset, which facilitates the cleaning of objects inside the feed hopper 21.

[0056] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a baffle 219 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft of the sieve plate 211. The baffle 219 has the same size as the sieve plate 211, and the included angle between the sieve plate 211 and the baffle 219 is 90°.

[0057] After the feed hopper 21 and sieve plate 211 are cleaned, they will remain clean. At this time, the baffle 219 will rotate the top of the seeding box 2 to seal the top of the seeding box 2, which can prevent objects from entering the inside of the seeding box 2 during the sowing process.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a first arc plate 234 is provided on both sides of the mixing rack 221. The first arc plate 234 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seed box 2. A second arc plate 235 is rotatably connected below the first arc plate 234. The ends of the two second arc plates 235 away from the first arc plate 234 can be closely attached.

[0059] When the mixing rack 221 rotates, the ends of the two second arc-shaped plates 235 are pressed together.

[0060] When the mixing rack 221 mixes the seeds and fertilizer inside the seeding box 2, a first arc plate 234 and a second arc plate 235 are set inside the seeding box 2 to facilitate mixing. When the mixing rack 221 rotates, the first arc plate 234 and the second arc plate 235 can restrict the unmixed seeds and fertilizer to the outside of the mixing rack 221. After the mixing rack 221 has finished mixing the seeds and fertilizer, the two second arc plates 235 open to allow the seeds and fertilizer to be fed into the bottom of the seeding box 2, which can prevent the discharge pipe 242 from outputting them to the outside when the seeds and fertilizer are not mixed.

[0061] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, guide frames 232 are fixed to both ends of the lifting frame 231, and a pull frame 236 is provided below the second arc plate 235. One end of the pull frame 236 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide frame 232, and the pull frame 236 runs through both sides of the seed box 2.

[0062] When the lifting frame 231 rises to its highest point, the pull frame 236 is at its lowest point inside the guide frame 232. At this time, the pull frame 236 can drive the second arc plate 235 to close, which makes it easier for the mixing frame 221 to mix the materials. When the lifting frame 231 descends to its lowest point, the guide frame 232 guides the pull frame 236 to extend it outward from the seed box 2. At this time, the pull frame 236 can pull the second arc plate 235 to separate, allowing the mixed fertilizer and seeds to be output to the lower area inside the seed box 2, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the second arc plate 235.

[0063] like Figure 7 As shown, a connecting frame 237 is fixed to the bottom end of the second arc plate 235, and the other end of the pull bracket 236 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 237.

[0064] When the pull frame 236 moves, the guide of the seed box 2 will keep it moving on the same horizontal line. In order to prevent interference between the second arc plate 235 and the pull frame 236, a sliding connection is set between the connecting frame 237 and the pull frame 236. The pull frame 236 can slide inside the connecting frame 237 to prevent interference between the second arc plate 235 and the pull frame 236.

[0065] like Figure 5 As shown, a push rod 227 is sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod 226. The top end of the push rod 227 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 223, and the bottom end of the push rod 227 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 222.

[0066] When the feed hopper 21 rotates, it will contact the pull arm 228 and press the pull arm 228 down. At this time, the pull arm 228 drives the second guide rod 226 to extend into the interior of the moving plate 222 through the connecting plate 223, which can realize the automatic repositioning of the pull arm 228. After the feed hopper 21 is reset, the elastic force of the push rod 227 pushes the connecting plate 223 to drive the pull arm 228 to reset, which can realize the automatic reset of the pull arm 228.

[0067] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic vegetable planter, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a frame, with wheel sets rotatably connected to both ends. A handrail is fixed to one side of the top of the frame. A transmission gear is fixed to the outside of the wheel set axle away from the handrail. A seeding box is set in the middle of the frame. A linkage gear is set on the side of the transmission gear near the seeding box. The transmission gear can mesh with the linkage gear. The linkage gear is rotatably connected to the frame. A pulley is fixed on the side of the linkage gear near the frame. A discharge shell is fixed to the bottom of the seeding box. A feeding wheel is rotatably connected inside the discharge shell. Multiple storage troughs are evenly spaced on the outside of the feeding wheel. A pulley is also fixed to the end of the shaft of the feeding wheel. The pulley of the feeding wheel is connected to the pulley of the linkage gear by a belt. A discharge pipe is fixed to the bottom of the discharge shell. The top of the seed box is equipped with a pair of feed hoppers, and a sieve plate is fixed below the feed hoppers. The sieve plate is rotatably connected to the seed box. Among them, the sieve plate can screen the seeds inside the feed hopper; A lever is provided at the top of the sieve plate, and a push block is fixed on one side of the lever. The push block is slidably connected to one side of the feed hopper, and a first motor is installed on one side of the seed box. When the first motor rotates, it drives the lever to slide back and forth on the top of the screen plate. A mixing rack is rotatably connected to the middle of the seed box. The end of the shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the mixing rack. A guide groove is provided on the outer side of the mixing rack away from the first motor. A moving plate is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mixing rack away from the first motor. A positioning rod is fixed on the side of the seed box near the moving plate. The positioning rod passes through the middle of the moving plate. A protrusion is fixed inside the moving plate. The protrusion is slidably connected inside the guide groove. A connecting plate is provided at the top of the moving plate. A second guide rod is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate. The second guide rod is inserted inside the moving plate. Pull arms are fixed on both sides of the connecting plate. When the mixing rack rotates, it drives the moving plate through the guide groove and the protrusion, and the moving plate drives the lever to move.

2. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide sleeve is fixed on one side of the feed hopper, and a first guide rod is fixed on the side of the push block near the guide sleeve. The first guide rod passes through the inside of the guide sleeve, and a spring is sleeved on the outside of the first guide rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the push block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the guide sleeve.

3. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting arm is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft on the side of the sieve plate away from the connecting plate. The other end of the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the first pull rod. A second motor is installed on the side of the seed box close to the first motor through a connecting block. A lead screw is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft of the second motor. A lifting frame is connected to the external thread of the lead screw. A second pull rod is fixed to both sides of the top of the lifting frame. The top of the second pull rod is rotatably connected to the first pull rod. When the lifting frame descends to its lowest position, the sieve plate rotates 90° to both sides at the top of the seeding box. When the lifting frame rises to its highest position, the sieve plate rotates 90° towards the center of the seeding box at the top of the seeding box.

4. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft of the sieve plate. The baffle is the same size as the sieve plate, and the included angle between the sieve plate and the baffle is 90°.

5. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the mixing rack are provided with a first arc plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seed box. A second arc plate is rotatably connected below the first arc plate, and the ends of the two second arc plates away from the first arc plate can be pressed together. When the mixing rack rotates, the ends of the two second arc-shaped plates are pressed together.

6. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: Guide frames are fixed to both ends of the lifting frame, and a pull frame is provided below the second arc plate. One end of the pull frame is slidably connected to the inside of the guide frame, and the pull frame runs through both sides of the seed box.

7. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the second arc-shaped plate is fixed with a connecting frame, and the other end of the pull bracket is slidably connected to the connecting frame.

8. The automatic vegetable planter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push rod is sleeved on the outside of the second guide rod. The top end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vegetable planter

    CN111587641B

  • Self-propelled seeder suitable for trench crops

    CN119138156A

  • Automatic sowing equipment for pepper planting

    CN119422487A