A protective device for forestry pest control

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of protective devices for pest control, it is related to forestry pest control protective engineering technical field, the protective device for pest control, including clamping plate, the surface of clamping plate one is fixedly installed with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft, still include clamping device, spraying device and support device;Among them, the clamping device includes push plate, boss one, rotating shaft, L-shaped plate one, sliding groove two, L-shaped plate two, clamping plate two and boss three, the spraying device includes boss two, sponge block, medicine collection box, U-shaped baffle, medicine outlet and medicine outlet pipe, the support device includes sliding groove three, support plate, rotating shaft one, rotating shaft two and vertical plate, the sliding groove three is set in the surface of clamping plate, the vertical plate is fixedly installed on the surface of rotating shaft two, avoid due to excessive load and lead to the abrasion, crack or aging of clamping plate, prolong the service life of equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of protective engineering for forestry pest control, in particular to a protective device for forestry pest control. BACKGROUND

[0002] A protective device for forestry pest control is an important part of ensuring forest health and improving forest resource yield and quality. With the diversification of pest types and transmission routes, effective protective devices have become an indispensable part of forestry pest control. A protective device for forestry pest control generally refers to various devices that protect trees, equipment or operators to prevent or slow the spread of pests.

[0003] The patent with patent number CN221059023U relates to a protective device for forestry pest control. The patent includes a left base, a left clamping plate inserted into the upper surface of the left base, a lead screw motor and a material box inserted into the inside of the left clamping plate, a material pump, and a controller. The patent has a reasonable structure, the lead screw motor can adjust the size of the overall equipment and can remove the left and right clamping plates, avoiding the problem of not holding or not being convenient to install due to the size of the tree being too large or too small. The protective plate can isolate and protect the surface of the tree and equipment, avoiding damage to the surface of the equipment and tree caused by repeated friction between the equipment and tree. The light can clearly view the actual situation when checking the equipment or tree at night, avoiding the problem of not being able to clearly view the tree or equipment at night. The device can input nutrient solution to the tree when removing pests.

[0004] In the above-mentioned patent, the light can clearly view the actual situation when checking the equipment or tree at night, avoiding the problem of not being able to clearly view the tree or equipment at night. The device can input nutrient solution to the tree when removing pests. However, during the clamping process of the tree, manual force may be required to push the clamping plate, increasing labor costs. Therefore, a protective device for forestry pest control with an automatic clamping device is designed. SUMMARY

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a protective device for forestry pest control, which solves the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the application is implemented by the following technical scheme: a protective device for pest control, comprising a clamping plate one, a connecting shaft fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate one, a clamping device, a spraying device and a supporting device; wherein the clamping device comprises a push plate, a protrusion one, a rotating shaft three, an L-shaped plate one, a sliding groove two, an L-shaped plate two, a clamping plate two and a protrusion three, a tree is put into the arc surface of the clamping plate, and the tree extrudes the push plate, so that the push plate moves away from the clamping plate two, and the protrusion one on the surface of the push plate moves backward, a recess one is formed in the inner wall of the clamping plate one, the push plate is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the recess one, the protrusion one is fixedly installed on the side surface of the push plate, the rotating shaft three is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, the L-shaped plate one is fixedly installed on the other end away from the clamping plate one, the sliding groove two is formed in the surface of the clamping plate one, the L-shaped plate two is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the sliding groove two, the clamping plate two is fixedly installed on the other end away from the clamping plate one, the protrusion three is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three, the L-shaped plate two moves away from the one end of the sliding groove one, the L-shaped plate two moves away from the one end of the sliding groove one, drives the telescopic elastic rod one to move downward, and releases the limiting, so that the device is more flexible and orderly, and the protection effect on the tree is improved.

[0007] According to the above technical scheme, the shape of the push plate is set as U-shaped, the protrusion one is engaged with the protrusion three, and the protrusion one moves backward while contacting and engaging the protrusion three on the surface of the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the sliding groove one is formed in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate one, the telescopic elastic rod one is arranged between the sliding groove two and the L-shaped plate two, and the shape of the L-shaped plate two above is set as an inclined surface, so that the L-shaped plate two moves away from the one end of the sliding groove one to drive the telescopic elastic rod one to move downward.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the spraying device comprises a protrusion two, a sponge block, a medicine collecting box, a U-shaped baffle, a medicine outlet and a medicine outlet pipe, the protrusion two on the surface of the push plate moves backward when the push plate moves backward, the protrusion two moves backward while contacting and extruding the U-shaped baffle to move backward, the U-shaped baffle moves backward to release the medicine outlet between the medicine outlet pipe and the medicine collecting box, the protrusion two is fixedly installed above the push plate, a recess two is formed in the inner wall of the clamping plate one, the sponge block is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the recess two, a recess four is formed in the inner wall of the clamping plate one, the medicine collecting box is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the recess four, the U-shaped baffle is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the medicine collecting box, the medicine outlet is formed in the inner wall of the medicine collecting box, and the medicine outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the medicine collecting box, so that the U-shaped baffle blocks the medicine outlet under the action of the telescopic elastic rod two, the medicine outlet is resealed, the use of the pest control device is saved, waste is avoided, the labor cost is greatly saved, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the top of the medicine collecting box is provided with a groove three, and the sponge block has elasticity.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, a telescopic elastic rod two is arranged between the medicine collecting box and the U-shaped baffle, and the surface of the U-shaped baffle is slidingly connected with the push plate.

[0012] According to the above technical scheme, the supporting device comprises a sliding groove three, a supporting plate, a rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two and a vertical plate.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the sliding groove three and the supporting plate are provided with a telescopic elastic rod three, the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two are connected with a connecting plate, and the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting groove.

[0014] The forestry disease and pest control protection device has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The forestry disease and pest control protection device is provided with a clamping device, a push plate, a protrusion one, a rotating shaft three, an L-shaped plate one, a sliding groove two, an L-shaped plate two, a clamping plate two and a protrusion three, and when the inclined surface above the L-shaped plate two is pressed, the L-shaped plate one and the L-shaped plate two are combined and locked, the clamping plate one and the clamping plate two are combined, the health of the trees is protected, and the yield and quality of the forest are improved, the clamping effect on the trees is achieved, the L-shaped plate two moves away from the sliding groove one, the telescopic elastic rod one moves downward, the limiting is released, the device is more flexible and orderly, and the protection effect on the trees is improved.

[0016] (2) The forestry pest control protection device, through the setting of the spraying device, through the cooperation between the convex block two, the sponge block, the medicine collecting box, the U-shaped baffle, the medicine outlet and the medicine outlet pipe, the insecticide in the medicine collecting box flows into the medicine outlet pipe, and finally enters the sponge block, to perform the insect control effect on the surface of the tree, reduce environmental pollution, improve the efficiency of pesticide application, effectively handle the pest problem of the tree, can effectively prevent the spread of pests, avoid the spread of pests in the whole forest area or region, maintain the balance of the ecological system, under the action of the telescopic elastic rod two, the U-shaped baffle blocks the medicine outlet, avoids waste, greatly saves the labor cost, and improves the work efficiency.

[0017] (3) The forestry pest control protection device, through the setting of the supporting device, through the cooperation between the chute three, the supporting plate, the rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft two and the vertical plate, and the supporting plate moves forward to support the clamping plate, effectively improves the stability of the clamping plate, avoids deformation or inclination of the clamping plate in the use process due to the action of artificial pushing the tree, the supporting clamping plate of the protection device can reduce the burden of the clamping plate itself, avoid the abrasion, cracking or aging of the clamping plate due to excessive load, prolong the service life of the equipment, under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three, the supporting plate is reset, the labor cost is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the clamping plate can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the push plate and the clamping plate of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the L-shaped plate one and the chute two of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the Figure 3 A part of the present application is enlarged;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the sponge block and the medicine collecting box of the present application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the U-shaped baffle and the medicine outlet of the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the supporting plate and the chute three of the present application;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the vertical plate and the supporting plate of the present application;

[0026] Figure 9 For the application Figure 8 The structure diagram of the enlarged part in B section.

[0027] In the figure: 1, the clamping plate one; 2, the connecting shaft; 31, the push plate; 32, the protruding block one; 33, the rotating shaft three; 34, the L-shaped plate one; 35, the sliding groove one; 36, the sliding groove two; 37, the telescopic elastic rod one; 38, the L-shaped plate two; 39, the clamping plate two; 310, the protruding block three; 41, the protruding block two; 42, the sponge block; 43, the medicine collecting box; 44, the U-shaped baffle; 45, the telescopic elastic rod two; 46, the medicine outlet; 47, the medicine outlet pipe; 51, the sliding groove three; 52, the telescopic elastic rod three; 53, the supporting plate; 54, the rotating shaft one; 55, the connecting plate; 56, the rotating shaft two; 57, the vertical plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-9 An embodiment of the application is: a protective device for forestry pest control, comprising a clamping plate one 1, the surface of the clamping plate one 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 2, further comprising a clamping device, a spraying device and a supporting device; wherein the clamping device comprises a push plate 31, a protruding block one 32, a rotating shaft three 33, an L-shaped plate one 34, a sliding groove two 36, an L-shaped plate two 38, a clamping plate two 39 and a protruding block three 310, a tree is put into the arc surface of the clamping plate one 1, at the same time, the tree extrudes the push plate 31, when the push plate 31 is extruded, the push plate 31 moves away from the clamping plate two 39, and the protruding block one 32 on the surface of the push plate 31 moves backward, a recess one is formed in the inner wall of the clamping plate one 1, the push plate 31 is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the recess one, the protruding block one 32 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the push plate 31, the rotating shaft three 33 is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 2, the L-shaped plate one 34 is fixedly installed at the other end away from the clamping plate one 1, the sliding groove two 36 is formed in the surface of the clamping plate one 1, the L-shaped plate two 38 is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the sliding groove two 36, the clamping plate two 39 is fixedly installed at the other end away from the clamping plate one 1, and the protruding block three 310 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft three 33, when the L-shaped plate two 38 moves away from one end of the sliding groove one 35, the L-shaped plate two 38 moves away from one end of the sliding groove one 35, drives the telescopic elastic rod one 37 to move downward, and releases the limiting, so that the device is more flexible and orderly, and the protection effect on the tree is improved.

[0030] The shape of the push plate 31 is set to U-shaped, the protrusion one 32 is engaged with the protrusion three 310, and the protrusion one 32 moves backward while contacting and engaging the surface 310 of the protrusion three of the rotating shaft three 33 to rotate.

[0031] The chute one 35 is opened in the inner wall of the L-shaped plate one 34, the chute two 36 is provided with the telescopic elastic rod one 37 between the L-shaped plate two 38, the shape above the L-shaped plate two 38 is set to be inclined, and the L-shaped plate two 38 moves away from one end of the chute one 35 to drive the telescopic elastic rod one 37 to move downward.

[0032] When the device works: when in use, the tree is aligned with the arc surface of the clamp plate one 1 and is put into the clamp plate one 1, and the tree is pressed against the push plate 31, when the push plate 31 is pressed, the push plate 31 moves away from the clamp plate two 39, and the protrusion one 32 on the surface of the push plate 31 moves backward, and the protrusion one 32 moves backward while contacting and engaging the surface 310 of the protrusion three of the rotating shaft three 33 to rotate, when the surface 310 of the protrusion three of the rotating shaft three 33 rotates, the clamp plate two 39 is clamped to the other end of the tree, effectively preventing the invasion of pests and diseases, having a certain long-term protection effect, and being able to maintain the protection state of the tree for a long time, providing continuous pest and disease protection, and ensuring the healthy growth of the forest, when the clamp plate two 39 is closed, the chute one 35 in the L-shaped plate one 34 contacts and presses the inclined surface above the L-shaped plate two 38, when the inclined surface above the L-shaped plate two 38 is pressed, the L-shaped plate one 34 and the L-shaped plate two 38 are combined and locked, so that the clamp plate one 1 and the clamp plate two 39 are combined, the health of the tree is protected, and the yield and quality of the forest are improved, the clamping effect of the tree is completed, the L-shaped plate two 38 moves away from one end of the chute one 35, the L-shaped plate two 38 moves away from one end of the chute one 35 to drive the telescopic elastic rod one 37 to move downward, and the limit is released, so that the device is more flexible and orderly, and the protection effect of the tree is improved.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-9On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the spraying device comprises protrusions 41, sponge blocks 42, a medicine collecting box 43, a U-shaped baffle 44, a medicine outlet 46 and a medicine outlet pipe 47. When the push plate 31 moves backward, the protrusions 41 on the surface will move backward. When the protrusions 41 move backward, they will contact and press the U-shaped baffle 44 to move backward. When the U-shaped baffle 44 moves backward, the medicine outlet 46 between the medicine outlet pipe 47 and the medicine collecting box 43 is unblocked. The protrusions 41 are fixedly installed above the push plate 31. The inner wall of the clamping plate 1 is provided with a groove 2. The sponge blocks 42 are fixedly installed in the inner wall of the groove 2. The inner wall of the clamping plate 1 is provided with a groove 4. The medicine collecting box 43 is fixedly installed in the inner wall of the groove 4. The U-shaped baffle 44 is slidingly installed in the inner wall of the medicine collecting box 43. The medicine outlet 46 is provided in the inner wall of the medicine collecting box 43. The medicine outlet pipe 47 is fixedly installed on the surface of the medicine collecting box 43. Under the action of the telescopic elastic rod 45, the U-shaped baffle 44 blocks the medicine outlet 46, so as to reseal the medicine outlet 46, save the use of insecticides, avoid waste, greatly save the labor cost and improve the work efficiency.

[0034] The top of the medicine collecting box 43 is provided with a groove 3. The sponge blocks 42 are elastic. When the U-shaped baffle 44 moves backward, the medicine outlet 46 between the medicine outlet pipe 47 and the medicine collecting box 43 is unblocked.

[0035] The telescopic elastic rod 45 is arranged between the medicine collecting box 43 and the U-shaped baffle 44. The U-shaped baffle 44 is slidingly connected with the surface of the push plate 31. When the push plate 31 moves backward, the protrusions 41 on the surface will move backward.

[0036] The support device comprises a sliding groove three 51, a support plate 53, a rotating shaft one 54, a rotating shaft two 56 and a vertical plate 57. When the push plate 31 moves away from one end of the clamp plate two 39, the rotating shaft one 54 on the surface of the push plate 31 is moved. When the rotating shaft one 54 moves, the connecting plate 55 is moved upward. When the connecting plate 55 moves upward, the rotating shaft two 56 is moved upward. When the rotating shaft two 56 moves upward, the vertical plate 57 is moved upward. The sliding groove three 51 is arranged on the surface of the clamp plate one 1. The support plate 53 is slidingly installed on the side of the clamp plate one 1. The rotating shaft one 54 is rotatably installed on the side of the push plate 31. The rotating shaft two 56 is rotatably installed on one end away from the rotating shaft one 54. The vertical plate 57 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft two 56. When the vertical plate 57 moves upward, the support plate 53 is moved upward and contacts the limiting groove in the support plate 53. Then, the support plate 53 moves away from one end of the clamp plate one 1 under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three 52. The stability of the clamp plate is effectively improved, and deformation or tilting of the clamp plate during use due to external force is avoided. The support device for the clamp plate can reduce the burden of the clamp plate itself, avoid wear, cracking or aging of the clamp plate due to excessive loading, and prolong the service life of the equipment.

[0037] The telescopic elastic rod three 52 is arranged between the sliding groove three 51 and the support plate 53. The connecting plate 55 is connected between the rotating shaft one 54 and the rotating shaft two 56. The surface of the support plate 53 is provided with a limiting groove. Under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three 52, the support plate 53 is reset through the telescopic elastic rod three 52 on the surface of the sliding groove three 51 in the clamp plate one 1. The artificial cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The device can be recycled.

[0038] When the push plate 31 moves backward, the protrusion two 41 on the surface of the push plate 31 moves backward. When the protrusion two 41 moves backward, it contacts and moves backward the lower part of the extrusion U-shaped baffle 44. When the U-shaped baffle 44 moves backward, the closure of the medicine outlet 46 between the medicine outlet pipe 47 and the medicine collecting box 43 is released. When the medicine outlet 46 is unsealed, the insecticide in the medicine collecting box 43 flows into the medicine outlet pipe 47 through the medicine outlet 46, and finally enters the 42 sponge block, to treat the tree surface. The efficiency of applying medicine is improved, the problem of tree disease and insect pests is effectively treated, the spread of pests is effectively prevented, the disease and insect pests are prevented from expanding in the whole forest area or region, the balance of the ecological system is maintained, and the use of the insecticide is saved. The use of the insecticide is saved, waste is avoided, artificial cost is greatly saved, and working efficiency is improved.

[0039] When the push plate 31 moves away from the end of the clamping plate two 39, the rotating shaft one 54 on the surface of the push plate 31 moves, and the connecting plate 55 moves upward when the rotating shaft one 54 moves, and the rotating shaft two 56 moves upward when the connecting plate 55 moves upward, and the vertical plate 57 moves upward when the rotating shaft two 56 moves upward, and the support plate 53 moves upward when the vertical plate 57 moves upward, and the support plate 53 contacts the limiting groove in the support plate 53, and then the support plate 53 moves away from the end of the clamping plate one 1 under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three 52, effectively improving the stability of the clamping plate, avoiding deformation or inclination of the clamping plate during use due to external force, and the protection device support clamping plate can reduce the burden of the clamping plate itself, avoid excessive load, and cause the clamping plate to wear, crack or age, prolong the service life of the equipment, and the support plate 53 resets through the telescopic elastic rod three 52 on the surface of the sliding groove three 51 in the clamping plate one 1 under the action of the telescopic elastic rod three 52, reduces the labor cost, improves the work efficiency, and can be recycled.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for the prevention and control of forest pests and diseases, comprising a clamping plate (1), wherein a connecting shaft (2) is fixedly installed on the surface of the clamping plate (1), characterized in that: It also includes clamping devices, spraying devices, and support devices; The clamping device includes a push plate (31), a first protrusion (32), a third rotating shaft (33), a first L-shaped plate (34), a second sliding groove (36), a second L-shaped plate (38), a second clamping plate (39), and a third protrusion (310). The inner wall of the first clamping plate (1) is provided with a first groove. The push plate (31) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first groove. The first protrusion (32) is fixedly installed on the side of the push plate (31). The third rotating shaft (33) is rotatably installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (2). The first L-shaped plate (34) is fixedly installed at the other end away from the first clamping plate (1). The second sliding groove (36) is opened on the surface of the first clamping plate (1). The second L-shaped plate (38) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second sliding groove (36). The second clamping plate (39) is fixedly installed at the other end away from the first clamping plate (1). The third protrusion (310) is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft (33). A sliding groove (35) is formed on the inner wall of an L-shaped plate (34). A telescopic spring rod (37) is provided between the sliding groove (36) and the L-shaped plate (38). The shape of the upper part of the L-shaped plate (38) is set as an inclined surface. The spraying device includes a second protrusion (41), a sponge block (42), a medicine collection box (43), a U-shaped baffle (44), a medicine outlet (46), and a medicine outlet pipe (47). The second protrusion (41) is fixedly installed above the push plate (31). The inner wall of the first clamping plate (1) is provided with a second groove. The sponge block (42) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second groove. The inner wall of the first clamping plate (1) is provided with a fourth groove. The medicine collection box (43) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fourth groove. The U-shaped baffle (44) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the medicine collection box (43). The medicine outlet (46) is opened on the inner wall of the medicine collection box (43). The medicine outlet pipe (47) is fixedly installed on the surface of the medicine collection box (43). The support device includes a slide groove three (51), a support plate (53), a rotating shaft one (54), a rotating shaft two (56), and a vertical plate (57). The slide groove three (51) is opened on the surface of the clamping plate one (1). The support plate (53) is slidably installed on the side of the clamping plate one (1). The rotating shaft one (54) is rotatably installed on the side of the push plate (31). The rotating shaft two (56) is rotatably installed at the end away from the rotating shaft one (54). The vertical plate (57) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft two (56).

2. The protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (31) is U-shaped, and the first protrusion (32) engages with the third protrusion (310).

3. A protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the medicine collection box (43) is provided with a groove three, and the sponge block (42) is elastic.

4. A protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 3, characterized in that: A telescopic spring rod (45) is provided between the medicine collection box (43) and the U-shaped baffle (44), and the U-shaped baffle (44) is slidably connected to the surface of the push plate (31).

5. A protective device for forestry pest and disease control according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic spring rod three (52) is provided between the slide groove three (51) and the support plate (53), a connecting plate (55) is connected between the rotating shaft one (54) and the rotating shaft two (56), and a limit groove is provided on the surface of the support plate (53).

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