Automatic residual water discharging device of fire pump
By designing an automatic residual water discharge device, using the impeller group to crush ice, hydraulic parts to control blockage and heat dissipation components to melt ice, the problems of pump casing freezing and blockage caused by residual water in the fire pump are solved, and automatic ice crushing and residual water reuse are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510780717.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In cold weather, the residual water in existing fire pumps freezes and causes the pump casing to crack. The broken ice may also block the water discharge channel, making it difficult to effectively remove.
An automatic residual water discharge device was designed, which uses an impeller group to drive the crushing parts to crush the crushed ice, uses hydraulic parts and rotating parts to control the blocking parts to open and close the drain pipe, and uses the heat dissipation component to melt the crushed ice in the water tank, and the circulation component realizes the reuse of residual water.
It realizes the automatic crushing of ice and discharge of residual water, avoids the freezing and clogging of the pump casing, and improves the operating reliability of the equipment and the reuse efficiency of residual water.
Smart Images

Figure CN120739741A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of fire pumps, and in particular to an automatic excess water discharge device for a fire pump. Background Art
[0002] Fire pumps, as the name suggests, are used in firefighting and are categorized into various types based on their fully sealed, leak-proof, and corrosion-resistant characteristics. They are widely used in environmental protection, water treatment, firefighting, and other sectors. They are ideal for pumping various liquids and creating leak-free, pollution-free, civilized workshops and factories, as well as firefighting systems. While all types of pumps are similar, differing only in head and flow rate, fire pump selection should be based on five key considerations: process flow, water supply and drainage requirements, and so on.
[0003] In the prior art, the residual water in a fire pump is usually drained by manually opening the drain ball valve at the bottom of the pump casing. Otherwise, the residual water in the pump will freeze and crack the pump casing. However, the freezing of residual water indicates that the weather is cold. At this time, the water pumped up by the pump may contain some crushed ice. The channel for draining the residual water from the pump body may be blocked by the crushed ice, which makes it inconvenient to reduce the possibility of blockage by crushing the crushed ice. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic excess water discharge device for a fire pump, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides an automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump, comprising a pump body casing, an inner cavity and a residual water discharge channel are opened on the inner surface of the pump body casing, and an impeller group is provided on the inner surface of the pump body casing, the water inlet is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump body casing, the water outlet is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body casing, the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body casing, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pump body casing, and the water storage tank, the drain pipe and the residual water discharge channel are connected to each other. A rotating shaft passes through and is rotatably connected to the rear of the pump body casing, a bevel gear group is meshed between the rotating shaft and the impeller group, a rotating part is provided on the right side of the pump body casing, a blocking part is provided below the rotating part, a crushing part is provided below the impeller group, and a hydraulic part is provided between the crushing part and the blocking part, and a heat dissipation component for dissipating heat from the pump body casing is assembled on the right side of the pump body casing, and a turntable above the water storage tank is provided with a circulation component for reusing residual water.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating part includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump body shell, the inner surface of the support frame is rotatably connected to a rotating column, the rotating column and the rotating shaft are transmitted through a chain condition, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a top block, and the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a counterweight wheel.
[0007] Preferably, the blocking member includes a plug seat, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drain pipe. A plug head is provided above the plug seat, and a pressure column is fixedly connected above the plug head. The pressure column passes through the top of the drain pipe and is slidably connected. A pressure strip is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure column, and an elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the pressure strip, and the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the crushing member includes a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impeller assembly, the lower end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting telescopic rod, and the lower end of the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a crushing blade.
[0009] Preferably, the hydraulic component includes a first hydraulic pipe, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body shell, and the inner surface of the first hydraulic pipe is slidingly connected to the first piston rod and the second piston rod, and the second piston rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing blade, and the upper end of the first piston rod is fixedly connected to a sliding ball, and a return spring is elastically connected between the sliding ball and the first hydraulic pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation bin, which is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body shell, a heat dissipation fan is provided on the inner surface of the heat dissipation bin, and rotating rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the heat dissipation fan, and the rotating rods pass through and are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation bin, an air duct is provided on the right side of the heat dissipation fan, the air duct is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and the air duct is connected to the inner surface of the water tank.
[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly also includes a second hydraulic pipe, which is fixedly connected to the rear of the first hydraulic pipe, and is communicated with the inner surface of the first hydraulic pipe. A hydraulic rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second hydraulic pipe, and a rack is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod. A first gear is engaged with the right side of the rack, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the circulation component includes a cylinder, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and is communicated with the inner surface of the water tank. A second rotating rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the water tank. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the water tank, and a support plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder. A water pipe is connected to the pipeline between the cylinder and the water inlet, and an auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod. A first linkage is provided between the first and second rotating rods, and a second linkage is provided between the first rotating rod and the rotating column.
[0013] Preferably, the first linkage member includes a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a third gear is engaged behind the second gear, and the third gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod.
[0014] Preferably, the second linkage member includes a first bevel gear, which is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column. A second bevel gear is engaged behind the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod.
[0015] The benefits of this application are:
[0016] (1) The present application uses an impeller group to drive the crushing part to rotate to crush the ice in the water. The movement of the impeller group can drive the rotating part to make the blocking part block the drain pipe. When the impeller group is not moving, the blocking part can rotate by itself to drain the water. At the same time, the movement of the rotating part driven by the impeller group can generate vibration and then drive the hydraulic part to make the crushing part generate vibration, which has the effect of enhancing the effect of crushing ice.
[0017] (2) The present application dissipates heat during operation of the pump housing by providing a heat dissipation assembly. The movement of the hydraulic components can drive the heat dissipation assembly to swing, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect. At the same time, the heat dissipation assembly can introduce a portion of the heat into the water tank to melt the crushed ice in the water in the water tank.
[0018] (3) The present application can drive the rotating parts and then drive the circulation components to extract the remaining water in the water tank through the movement of the impeller group, and then transport it to the water inlet, which is convenient for the reuse of the remaining water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, objects and advantages of this application more apparent. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural right view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial structural rear view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional bottom view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0027] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0028] In the above figure, 1. pump body shell; 2. inner cavity; 3. residual water discharge channel; 4. impeller assembly; 401. water inlet; 402. water outlet; 403. drain pipe; 404. water storage tank; 405. rotating shaft; 406. bevel gear assembly; 5. rotating part; 501. support frame; 502. rotating column; 503. chain condition; 504. top block; 505. counterweight wheel; 6. blocking part; 601. plug seat; 602. plug head; 603. pressure column; 604. pressure strip; 605. elastic telescopic rod; 7. crushing part; 701. vertical axis; 702. limit telescopic rod; 703. crushing blade; 8. hydraulic part; 801. first hydraulic pipe; 802. First piston rod; 803, second piston rod; 804, sliding ball; 805, return spring; 9, heat dissipation assembly; 901, heat dissipation chamber; 902, cooling fan; 903, rotating rod; 904, air duct; 905, second hydraulic pipe; 906, hydraulic rod; 907, rack; 908, first gear; 10, circulation assembly; 101, cylinder; 102, second rotating rod; 103, first rotating rod; 104, support plate; 105, water pipe; 106, auger blade; 11, first linkage; 111, second gear; 112, third gear; 12, second linkage; 121, first bevel gear; 122, second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate to describe the embodiments of the present application here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0031] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.
[0032] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0035] Example 1, see Figures 1-8, this embodiment provides an automatic residual water discharge device for a fire pump, including a pump housing 1, which is specifically a housing of a fire pump, including a motor and other parts inside it, which is a prior art. The inner surface of the pump housing 1 is provided with an inner cavity 2 and a residual water discharge channel 3, and the inner surface of the pump housing 1 is provided with an impeller group 4, which is specifically an impeller in the fire pump and its drive shaft. The drive shaft is connected to the motor in the pump housing 1, and the impeller is driven to rotate by the motor in the pump housing 1, which is a prior art. A water inlet 401 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pump housing 1, and a water outlet 402 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump housing 1. The water inlet 401 and the water outlet 402 are connected to the inner cavity 2, and flanges are provided at the water inlet 401 and the water outlet 402. , a drain pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body casing 1, and the drain pipe 403 is L-shaped. A water tank 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pump body casing 1. An opening and a threaded cover are provided on the right side of the water tank 404 for opening its interior. The water tank 404, the drain pipe 403 and the residual water discharge channel 3 are interconnected. A rotating shaft 405 is passed through and rotatably connected to the rear of the pump body casing 1. A bearing and a shaft seal are provided between the rotating shaft 405 and the interior of the pump body casing 1. A bevel gear set 406 is meshed between the rotating shaft 405 and the impeller group 4. The bevel gear set 406 includes two bevel gears, which are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 405 and the drive shaft in the impeller group 4 and mesh with each other. The rotation of the impeller group 4 can drive the bevel gear set 406 to The rotating shaft 405 rotates, and a rotating part 5 is provided on the right side of the pump body shell 1. The rotating part 5 includes a support frame 501. The support frame 501 includes a shaft sleeve and a vertical plate. The vertical plate is provided with reinforcing ribs. The support frame 501 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump body shell 1. The support frame 501 is specifically connected to the base of the pump body shell 1. The inner surface of the support frame 501 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 502. A bearing is provided between the rotating column 502 and the support frame 501. A chain condition 503 is transmission-connected between the rotating column 502 and the rotating shaft 405. The chain condition 503 specifically includes two sprockets and a chain. The two sprockets are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating column 502 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 405. The chain is transmission-connected between the two sprockets, and the rotating shaft 40 The rotation of 5 will drive the chain condition 503 to rotate the rotating column 502. The outer surface of the rotating column 502 is fixedly connected with a top block 504. The top block 504 is circular in shape and eccentrically arranged on the rotating column 502. The outer surface of the rotating column 502 is fixedly connected with a counterweight wheel 505. The counterweight wheel 505 is circular in shape and eccentrically arranged on the rotating column 502. A blocking member 6 is provided below the rotating member 5. The blocking member 6 includes a plug seat 601. The plug seat 601 is annular in shape. The plug seat 601 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drain pipe 403. A plug head 602 is provided above the plug seat 601. The plug head 602 is made of soft rubber and has a truncated cone shape. A pressure column 603 is fixedly connected above the plug head 602. The pressure column 603 penetrates and is slidably connected to the top of the drain pipe 403.A sealing sleeve is provided at the penetration point between the pressure column 603 and the drain pipe 403, and a pressure strip 604 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure column 603, and an elastic telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure strip 604. The elastic telescopic rod 605 specifically includes a sleeve rod and a movable rod. A spring is provided between the sleeve rod and the movable rod for resetting. At the same time, a rubber ring is provided between the sleeve rod and the movable rod to play a damping role. The elastic telescopic rod 605 can automatically elastically reset after compression, but will slowly reset under the damping action of the rubber ring. It is a prior art. The elastic telescopic rod 605 is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe 403, and a crushing piece 7 is provided below the impeller group 4. The crushing piece 7 includes a vertical shaft 701, which is fixedly connected to the lower part of the impeller group 4. The lower end of the vertical shaft 701 is fixedly connected to the limited telescopic rod 702. The limited telescopic rod 702 specifically includes a sleeve rod and a movable rod. The sleeve rod and the movable rod are square-mouthed in shape. The limited telescopic rod 702 The lower end is fixedly connected to the crushing blade 703. A hydraulic component 8 is provided between the crushing member 7 and the blocking member 6. The hydraulic component 8 includes a first hydraulic pipe 801. Liquid is provided in the first hydraulic pipe 801. The first hydraulic pipe 801 passes through and is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump housing 1. One end of the first hydraulic pipe 801 extends from the bottom of the inner surface of the residual water discharge channel 3. The inner surface of the first hydraulic pipe 801 is slidably connected to the first piston rod 802 and the second piston rod 803. The second piston rod 803 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the crushing blade 703. The upper end of the first piston rod 802 is fixedly connected to a sliding ball 804. A return spring 805 is elastically connected between the sliding ball 804 and the first hydraulic pipe 801. The return spring 805 is used to reset the first piston rod 802. A heat dissipation component 9 for dissipating heat from the pump housing 1 is assembled on the right side of the pump housing 1. A circulation component 10 for reusing residual water is provided on the turntable above the water storage tank 404.
[0036] When the above device is used, water is first taken in through the water inlet 401, and then the water outlet 402 is pumped by the rotation of the impeller group 4. After the water enters the water inlet 401, it will fill the inner cavity 2 and pour into the residual water channel 3 and the drain pipe 403. At this time, the rotation of the impeller group 4 will drive the vertical shaft 701 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical shaft 701 will drive the limiting telescopic rod 702 to rotate the crushing blade 703. The rotation of the crushing blade 703 will generate a vortex in the water, which will attract the crushed ice in the water downward and crush it. At this time, the rotation of the impeller group 4 will also drive the bevel gear group 406 to rotate The shaft 405 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 405 drives the chain condition 503 to rotate the rotating column 502, and the rotation of the rotating column 502 drives the top block 504 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the top block 504 pushes the pressure bar 604 to make it fall. The falling pressure column 603 drives the elastic telescopic rod 605 to compress, and at the same time drives the pressure column 603 to fall to make the plug 602 insert into the plug seat 601, thereby blocking the drain pipe 403. At this time, the plug 602 will undergo a certain deformation to firmly plug the plug seat 601. Since the rotation speed of the impeller group 4 is fast enough, the elastic telescopic rod 605 will be compressed and will not have time to reset, and it will re-enter the plug seat 601. Once pushed and compressed, the elastic telescopic rod 605 will be in a small telescopic movement process. At this time, the plug head 602 will be slightly loosened, and the deformation of the plug head 602 will be slightly slowed down, but it will still firmly plug the plug seat 601. The small telescopic movement of the elastic telescopic rod 605 will make the pressure bar 604 shake up and down, and the pressure bar 604 will press the sliding ball 804 and the first piston rod 802. The first piston rod 802 will first be pressed down for a distance and then continue to rise and fall slightly under the action of the return spring 805 to reset. Therefore, the first piston rod 802 will continue to expand and contract in the first hydraulic pipe 801. This in turn pushes the liquid in the first hydraulic pipe 801, causing the second piston rod 803 to extend and retract up and down. The second piston rod 803 will drive the crushing blades 703 to vibrate up and down, thereby enhancing the crushing effect of the ice. When the impeller group 4 stops, the counterweight wheel 505 will be pulled down by gravity, and the rotating column 502 will be reset under the action of the counterweight wheel 505. At this time, the top block 504 on the rotating column 502 no longer presses against the pressure bar 604, and the elastic telescopic rod 605 is completely reset, so that the plug seat 601 is opened, so that the remaining water in the inner cavity 2 can be automatically leaked and transported to the water storage tank 404 for storage.
[0037] Example 2, see Figure 2-Figure 7, the heat dissipation component 9 includes a heat dissipation bin 901, the heat dissipation bin 901 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump body shell 1, the heat dissipation bin 901 is communicated with the inner surface of the pump body shell 1, and is used to dissipate heat from the motor in the pump body shell 1, and a heat dissipation fan 902 is provided on the inner surface of the heat dissipation bin 901, and the heat dissipation fan 902 includes its frame and fan body, and the fan is driven to rotate by an external power supply, which is a prior art. The heat dissipation fan 902 is fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the heat dissipation fan 902. The heat dissipation fan 902 is slightly tilted upward in a normal state, and the rotating stick 903 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation bin 901. A bearing is provided between the rotating stick 903 and the heat dissipation bin 901, and an air duct 904 is provided on the right side of the heat dissipation fan 902. A bell mouth is provided at one end of the air duct 904 facing the heat dissipation fan 902. 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 404, and the air guide pipe 904 is connected to the inner surface of the water tank 404. The air guide pipe 904 is used to guide the hot air into the water tank 404. The heat dissipation component 9 also includes a second hydraulic pipe 905. Liquid is provided in the second hydraulic pipe 905. The second hydraulic pipe 905 is fixedly connected to the rear of the first hydraulic pipe 801. The second hydraulic pipe 905 is L-shaped and is connected to the inner surface of the first hydraulic pipe 801. A hydraulic rod 906 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the second hydraulic pipe 905. The hydraulic rod 906 and the second hydraulic pipe 905 are slidably connected by a piston. A rack 907 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod 906. A first gear 908 is meshed with the right side of the rack 907. The first gear 908 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 903.
[0038] When the above-mentioned device is used, the cooling fan 902 is started to dissipate heat from the inside of the running pump housing 1. A portion of the dissipated heat will be introduced into the water tank 404 through the air duct 904, thereby increasing the temperature inside the water tank 404, thereby melting the broken ice in the remaining water in the water tank 404 and preventing the remaining water from freezing. When the first piston rod 802 pushes the liquid in the first hydraulic pipe 801, it also pushes the liquid in the second hydraulic pipe 905, thereby pushing the hydraulic rod 906 out of the second hydraulic pipe 905. The rising of the hydraulic rod 906 will drive the rack 907 to rise and turn the first gear 908 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 903 drives the cooling fan 902 to rotate, and the slightly upward cooling fan 902 will return to its normal position. At this time, the continuous expansion and contraction of the first piston rod 802 in the first hydraulic pipe 801 will drive the hydraulic rod 906 in the second hydraulic pipe 905 to continuously expand and contract, so that the rack 907 can reciprocate up and down in a small range, and then the first gear 908 can be turned to make the cooling fan 902 swing continuously, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect.
[0039] Example 3, see Figure 1-Figure 7The circulation component 10 includes a cylinder 101, which is hollow. The cylinder 101 passes through and is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 404. The cylinder 101 is connected to the inner surface of the water tank 404. There is a certain space between the cylinder 101 and the bottom of the inner surface of the water tank 404. A second rotating rod 102 passes through and is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder 101. A bearing is provided between the second rotating rod 102 and the cylinder 101. The second rotating rod 102 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the water tank 404. A first rotating rod 103 is rotatably connected to the top of the water tank 404. A support plate 104 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod 103. A bearing is provided between the support plate 104 and the first rotating rod 103. The support plate 104 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 101. A water pipe 105 is connected to the pipeline between the cylinder 101 and the water inlet 401. The cylinder 101 is connected to the water inlet 401 through the water pipe 105, and the outer surface of the second rotating rod 102 is fixedly connected to the auger blade 106. A first linkage member 11 is provided between the first rotating rod 103 and the second rotating rod 102, and the first linkage member 11 includes a second gear 111, and the second gear 111 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod 103. The second gear 111 is engaged with the third gear 112 at the rear of the second gear 111, and the third gear 112 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod 102. A second linkage member 12 is provided between the first rotating rod 103 and the rotating column 502, and the second linkage member 12 includes a first bevel gear 121, and the first bevel gear 121 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column 502. The second bevel gear 122 is engaged with the rear of the first bevel gear 121, and the second bevel gear 122 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod 103.
[0040] When the above-mentioned device is in use, when the rotating column 502 rotates, it will also drive the first bevel gear 121 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 121 will drive the second bevel gear 122 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 122 will drive the first rotating rod 103 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod 103 will drive the second gear 111 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 111 will drive the third gear 112 to rotate. The rotation of the third gear 112 will drive the second rotating rod 102 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating rod 102 will drive the auger blades 106 in the cylinder 101 to rotate, thereby lifting the water in the water tank 404. After the water in the water tank 404 reaches a certain height, it will be introduced into the water inlet 401 through the water pipe 105, and then be pumped to the water inlet 401 together with the water entering from the water inlet 401, so as to be recycled.
[0041] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic residual water discharge device for a fire pump, comprising a pump housing (1), an inner surface of the pump housing (1) being provided with an inner cavity (2) and a residual water discharge channel (3), and an impeller assembly (4) being provided on the inner surface of the pump housing (1), characterized in that: The left side of the pump housing (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (401), the right side of the pump housing (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet (402), the right side of the pump housing (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (403), the lower side of the pump housing (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (404), the water storage tank (404), the drain pipe (403) and the residual water discharge channel (3) are interconnected, and a rotating shaft (405) is passed through and rotatably connected to the rear of the pump housing (1), and the rotating shaft (405) is connected to the impeller. A bevel gear set (406) is meshed between the groups (4); a rotating part (5) is provided on the right side of the pump housing (1); a blocking part (6) is provided below the rotating part (5); a crushing part (7) is provided below the impeller group (4); a hydraulic part (8) is provided between the crushing part (7) and the blocking part (6); a heat dissipation component (9) for dissipating heat from the pump housing (1) is assembled on the right side of the pump housing (1); and a circulation component (10) for reusing residual water is provided on the turntable above the water storage tank (404).
2. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (5) includes a support frame (501), the support frame (501) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump body shell (1), the inner surface of the support frame (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (502), a chain condition (503) is connected between the rotating column (502) and the rotating shaft (405), the outer surface of the rotating column (502) is fixedly connected to a top block (504), and the outer surface of the rotating column (502) is fixedly connected to a counterweight wheel (505).
3. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking member (6) comprises a plug seat (601), the plug seat (601) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drain pipe (403), a plug head (602) is provided above the plug seat (601), a pressure column (603) is fixedly connected above the plug head (602), the pressure column (603) penetrates and is slidably connected to the top of the drain pipe (403), the upper end of the pressure column (603) is fixedly connected to a pressure strip (604), the lower end of the pressure strip (604) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (605), and the elastic telescopic rod (605) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drain pipe (403).
4. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing member (7) comprises a vertical shaft (701), the vertical shaft (701) being fixedly connected to the lower portion of the impeller assembly (4), the lower end of the vertical shaft (701) being fixedly connected to a limiting telescopic rod (702), and the lower end of the limiting telescopic rod (702) being fixedly connected to a crushing blade (703).
5. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic component (8) comprises a first hydraulic pipe (801), which penetrates and is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump housing (1); a first piston rod (802) and a second piston rod (803) are slidably connected to the inner surface of the first hydraulic pipe (801); the second piston rod (803) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the crushing blade (703); a sliding ball (804) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first piston rod (802); and a return spring (805) is elastically connected between the sliding ball (804) and the first hydraulic pipe (801).
6. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (9) comprises a heat dissipation chamber (901), the heat dissipation chamber (901) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump housing (1), a heat dissipation fan (902) is provided on the inner surface of the heat dissipation chamber (901), the front and rear surfaces of the heat dissipation fan (902) are fixedly connected to rotating rods (903), the rotating rods (903) penetrate and are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the heat dissipation chamber (901), an air duct (904) is provided on the right side of the heat dissipation fan (902), the air duct (904) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (404), and the air duct (904) is connected to the inner surface of the water storage tank (404).
7. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (9) further comprises a second hydraulic pipe (905), the second hydraulic pipe (905) being fixedly connected to the rear of the first hydraulic pipe (801), the second hydraulic pipe (905) being in communication with the inner surface of the first hydraulic pipe (801), a hydraulic rod (906) being slidably connected to the inner surface of the second hydraulic pipe (905), a rack (907) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic rod (906), a first gear (908) being meshed on the right side of the rack (907), and the first gear (908) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (903).
8. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation assembly (10) comprises a cylinder (101), the cylinder (101) passes through and is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (404), the cylinder (101) is connected to the inner surface of the water storage tank (404), a second rotating rod (102) passes through and is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder (101), the second rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the water storage tank (404), a first rotating rod (103) is rotatably connected to the top of the water storage tank (404), and the outer surface of the first rotating rod (103) is A support plate (104) is rotatably connected, the support plate (104) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder (101), a water pipe (105) is connected to the pipeline between the cylinder (101) and the water inlet (401), an auger blade (106) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (102), a first linkage member (11) is provided between the first rotating rod (103) and the second rotating rod (102), and a second linkage member (12) is provided between the first rotating rod (103) and the rotating column (502).
9. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first linkage member (11) includes a second gear (111), the second gear (111) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (103), and a third gear (112) is meshed behind the second gear (111), and the third gear (112) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (102).
10. The automatic residual water discharge device of a fire pump according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second linkage member (12) comprises a first bevel gear (121), the first bevel gear (121) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column (502), a second bevel gear (122) is meshed behind the first bevel gear (121), and the second bevel gear (122) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (103).