Fry putting device for large-water-surface ecological fishery breeding
By designing a ring block structure and a motor-driven fry delivery device, the problems of low fry delivery efficiency and environmental adaptability are solved, stable fry delivery and high survival rate are achieved, and the problems of water flow environment adaptability and impurity filtration blockage are solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510867310.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing fry release devices are inefficient in large-scale ecological fisheries. Fry are prone to stress reactions due to drastic changes in the environment and lack the adaptive regulation function to the water flow environment, resulting in low survival rates. They are also easily clogged by impurities such as mud and sand, affecting the growth and survival of the fry.
A large-scale ecological fish farming fry release device was designed. The driving motor drives the threaded rod and the annular block structure, so that the fry can gradually adapt to the water flow environment in the device. The filter holes are used to filter the sediment, and the scraper cleans the impurities. The filter aperture is adjusted in combination with the water flow detector to ensure that the fry are adapted to the environment and stable before release.
It improves the survival rate of fry, avoids stress response, ensures the stability of the release environment and the filtering effect, prevents blockage, and protects the growth environment of fry.
Smart Images
Figure CN120753211A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fish fry placing devices, in particular to a large-surface ecological fishery breeding fish fry placing device. Background Art
[0002] Ecological fishery is a sustainable fishery development model based on ecological principles and systems engineering approaches. It emphasizes achieving a harmonious balance of economic, ecological, and social benefits by optimizing the biodiversity structure, material circulation, and energy flow within aquaculture systems. Aiming to achieve "resource conservation, environmental friendliness, and product safety," it aims to reduce over-reliance on natural resources and ecological damage, and is a key direction for the transformation of traditional fisheries toward modern and sustainable development.
[0003] However, manual release is not only inefficient, but the fry are also very likely to produce stress reactions due to drastic changes in the environment when they are directly put into the water, resulting in a significant reduction in survival rate. At the same time, the hydrological conditions of the river are complex and the water contains mud and sand. Some fry release devices lack the adaptive adjustment function to the water flow environment and cannot effectively filter out impurities such as mud and sand in the water, which easily causes the fry release environment to deteriorate and even the release device to become clogged, greatly affecting the growth and survival of the fry. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a large-scale water surface ecological fishery aquaculture fry release device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a large-surface ecological fishery fry release device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device includes a support frame, a slide groove is provided on one side of the support frame, a threaded rod is rotated on the inner wall of the slide groove, a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a support block is fixed to the outer wall of the nut, and the support block extends outside the slide groove; A first annular block is rotated at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block, a second annular block is rotated on the outer wall of the first annular block, a third annular block is rotated on the upper surface of the support block, and a fourth annular block is rotated on the outer wall of the third annular block. The interiors of the first and third annular blocks are symmetrically penetrated with cavities, and triangular blocks are slid on the inner walls of the cavities. Triangular holes are equidistantly penetrated by the inner walls of the second and fourth annular blocks, and the triangular blocks extend into the triangular holes. A partition plate is fixed to the inner wall of the first annular block.
[0006] Specifically, a mounting block is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the support block, a rotating rod is rotatable on the lower surface of the mounting block, a connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a scraper is fixed to one end of the connecting rod, and the scraper is against the fourth annular block.
[0007] Specifically, a first push block is fixed on the upper surface of the first annular block, and a second push block is fixed on the upper surface of the third annular block.
[0008] Specifically, the outer walls of the first annular block, the second annular block, the third annular block and the fourth annular block are equidistantly penetrated with filtering holes, and the outer walls of the other ends of the first annular block, the second annular block, the third annular block and the fourth annular block are penetrated with discharge holes.
[0009] Specifically, a spring is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the spring abuts against the triangular block.
[0010] Specifically, a first drive motor is fixed to the upper surface of the support frame, and an output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod through a coupling.
[0011] Specifically, a second drive motor is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting block, and an output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod through a coupling.
[0012] Specifically, a water flow detector is fixed on the lower surface of the support block.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the threaded rod is driven by the first drive motor to rotate to move the device into the water surface, the fry are put into the first annular block to adapt to the water area, the filter holes filter the sediment, the scraper cleans the surface of the fourth annular block, the water flow is detected by the water flow detector, when the water flow rate is fast, the second drive motor is started to drive the rotating rod and the connecting rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the second annular block and the fourth annular block to rotate through the first push block and the second push block, the size of the filter holes is adjusted, the water flow rate in the first annular block is reduced, when the fry are put in, the fry are discharged through the discharge hole, so that the fry can gradually adapt to the dam environment in the device before being released, avoiding the fry from having a stress reaction due to the sudden change of environment when they are directly put in manually, thereby improving the survival rate of the fry, at the same time, the filter holes are used to filter the sediment and other impurities in the water flow, and the scraper is automatically cleaned to prevent the impurities from clogging and affecting the filtering effect, thereby ensuring a stable living environment for the fry, and the water flow rate is monitored in real time, and the filter hole diameter is automatically adjusted according to the flow rate, the hole diameter is reduced when the water flow is fast, and the hole diameter is increased when the water flow is slow, thereby ensuring a stable environment for the fry to be put in. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the large-surface ecological fishery breeding fry releasing device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view of the support frame of the large-surface ecological fishery breeding fry releasing device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the first annular block, the second annular block, the third annular block and the fourth annular block of the large-surface ecological fishery breeding fry releasing device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first annular block and the second annular block of the large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third and fourth annular blocks of the large-surface ecological fishery fry release device provided by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the flow structure of the filter holes and discharge holes of the large-surface ecological fishery fry release device provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the staggered structure of the filtering holes and the discharge holes of the large-surface ecological fishery fry release device provided by the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Threaded rod; 3. Support block; 4. First annular block; 5. Second annular block; 6. Third annular block; 7. Fourth annular block; 8. Triangular block; 9. Triangular hole; 10. Partition plate; 11. Mounting block; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Scraper; 15. First push block; 16. Second push block; 17. Filter hole; 18. Discharge hole; 19. Spring; 20. First drive motor; 21. Second drive motor; 22. Water flow detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1: A large-scale ecological fish farming fry releasing device comprises a support frame 1, a chute is provided on one side of the support frame 1, a threaded rod 2 is rotated on the inner wall of the chute, a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 2, a support block 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the nut, and the support block 3 extends outside the chute; A first annular block 4 is rotated at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block 3, a second annular block 5 is rotated on the outer wall of the first annular block 4, a third annular block 6 is rotated on the upper surface of the support block 3, a fourth annular block 7 is rotated on the outer wall of the third annular block 6, the interiors of the first annular block 4 and the third annular block 6 are symmetrically penetrated with cavities, the inner walls of the cavities are slid with triangular blocks 8, triangular holes 9 are equidistantly penetrated with the inner walls of the second annular block 5 and the fourth annular block 7, the triangular blocks 8 extend into the triangular holes 9, and a partition plate 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the first annular block 4.
[0019] When in use, the first drive motor 20, the second drive motor 21 and the water flow detector 22 are all connected to the external drive source through the controller, the support frame 1 is fixed in the water surface, the first drive motor 20 is started to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, the threaded rod 2 drives the support block 3 to move into the water surface through the nut, and the first annular block 4 is partially immersed in the water surface, the second drive motor 21 is started to drive the rotating rod 12 and the connecting rod 13 to swing, the connecting rod 13 pushes the second annular block 5 and the fourth annular block 7 to rotate through the first push block 15 and the second push block 16, the second annular block 5 rotates outside the first annular block 4, and the fourth annular block 7 rotates outside the third annular block 6, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the filter holes 17 and the discharge holes 18 are staggered, the apertures of the filter holes 17 and the discharge holes 18 are reduced, the fry are placed in the first annular block 4, and the partition plate 10 separates the fry, so that the fry can adapt to the dam environment; When the fry are adapted to the water area and released, the second drive motor 21 is started to drive the connecting rod 13 to swing. The connecting rod 13 pushes the second annular block 5 and the fourth annular block 7 to rotate back to their original positions through the first push block 15, so that the filter hole 17 is aligned with the discharge hole 18. Figure 6 As shown, water flows through the filter holes 17 into the first annular block 4, pushing the fry out of the discharge holes 18 to release the fry; During the fish farming period, water flows into the first annular block 4 through the filter holes 17, and the filter holes 17 filter the sediment in the water flow. The second drive motor 21 is started to drive the connecting rod 13 and the scraper 14 to swing. The scraper 14 scrapes and cleans the surface of the fourth annular block 7, scraping the sediment from the surface of the fourth annular block 7. The water flow washes away the scraped sediment. The water flow detector 22 monitors the flow rate of the water flow. When the water flow rate is faster, the rotation angle of the fourth annular block 7 and the second annular block 5 is larger, reducing the aperture of the filter hole 17. When the water flow rate is slower, the rotation angle of the fourth annular block 7 and the second annular block 5 is smaller, increasing the aperture of the filter hole 17.
[0020] Embodiment 2: The technical solutions of this embodiment that differ from those of embodiment 1 include: Among them, a mounting block 11 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the support block 3, a rotating rod 12 is rotated on the lower surface of the mounting block 11, a connecting rod 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 12, and a scraper 14 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 13. The scraper 14 is against the fourth annular block 7, and the scraper 14 is arranged in a triangular shape, which is convenient for using the scraper 14 to scrape impurities on the surface of the fourth annular block 7 to prevent impurities from clogging the filter hole 17 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter hole 17.
[0021] Among them, a first push block 15 is fixed on the upper surface of the first annular block 4, and a second push block 16 is fixed on the upper surface of the third annular block 6, so that the second annular block 5 and the fourth annular block 7 can be rotated by using the connecting rod 13 through the first push block 15 and the second push block 16.
[0022] Among them, the outer walls of the first annular block 4, the second annular block 5, the third annular block 6 and the fourth annular block 7 are equidistantly penetrated with filter holes 17, and the outer walls of the other ends of the first annular block 4, the second annular block 5, the third annular block 6 and the fourth annular block 7 are penetrated with discharge holes 18. The aperture of the discharge hole 18 is larger than the aperture of the filter hole 17, which makes it convenient to use the filter hole 17 to filter impurities in the water flow and use the discharge hole 18 to discharge the fry.
[0023] Among them, a spring 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the spring 19 is against the triangular block 8, so that the spring 19 can be used to push the triangular block 8 to move into the triangular hole 9 to limit and fix the second annular block 5 and the fourth annular block 7.
[0024] Among them, a first drive motor 20 is fixed on the upper surface of the support frame 1, and the output end of the first drive motor 20 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 2 through a coupling, so that the first drive motor 20 can be used to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, and the threaded rod 2 drives the support block 3 to move up and down.
[0025] Among them, a second drive motor 21 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting block 11, and the output end of the second drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12 through a coupling. The second drive motor 21 is a swing motor, which is convenient for using the second drive motor 21 to drive the rotating rod 12 to rotate, and the rotating rod 12 drives the connecting rod 13 and the scraper 14 to rotate.
[0026] A water flow detector 22 is fixed on the lower surface of the support block 3 , so as to facilitate detection of the water flow velocity in the dam using the water flow detector 22 .
[0027] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-surface ecological fish farming fry placing device, comprising a support frame (1), a slide groove being provided on one side of the support frame (1), a threaded rod (2) being rotated on the inner wall of the slide groove, a nut being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (2), a support block (3) being fixed on the outer wall of the nut, and the support block (3) extending outside the slide groove; Its characteristics are: A first annular block (4) is rotated at the middle position of the upper surface of the support block (3), a second annular block (5) is rotated on the outer wall of the first annular block (4), a third annular block (6) is rotated on the upper surface of the support block (3), a fourth annular block (7) is rotated on the outer wall of the third annular block (6), the interiors of the first annular block (4) and the third annular block (6) are symmetrically penetrated with cavities, a triangular block (8) is slid on the inner wall of the cavity, triangular holes (9) are equidistantly penetrated and opened on the inner walls of the second annular block (5) and the fourth annular block (7), the triangular blocks (8) extend into the triangular holes (9), and a partition plate (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the first annular block (4).
2. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting block (11) is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the support block (3); a rotating rod (12) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the mounting block (11); a connecting rod (13) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (12); a scraper (14) is fixed to one end of the connecting rod (13); and the scraper (14) abuts against the fourth annular block (7).
3. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first push block (15) is fixed on the upper surface of the first annular block (4), and a second push block (16) is fixed on the upper surface of the third annular block (6).
4. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer walls of the first annular block (4), the second annular block (5), the third annular block (6), and the fourth annular block (7) are all equidistantly penetrated with filter holes (17), and the outer walls of the other ends of the first annular block (4), the second annular block (5), the third annular block (6), and the fourth annular block (7) are all penetrated with discharge holes (18).
5. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A spring (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the cavity, and the other end of the spring (19) abuts against the triangular block (8).
6. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first drive motor (20) is fixed to the upper surface of the support frame (1), and an output end of the first drive motor (20) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (2) via a coupling.
7. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second drive motor (21) is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting block (11), and an output end of the second drive motor (21) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (12) via a coupling.
8. The large-surface ecological fish farming fry releasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A water flow detector (22) is fixed to the lower surface of the support block (3).