Restraint strap with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a restraint strap with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions. The restraint strap with the intelligent monitoring and prompting functions comprises a limb binding assembly, and a traction limiting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the limb binding assembly; the traction limiting assembly comprises a traction belt and an elastic winding mechanism; in order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when a common binding belt is used by a patient in an intensive care unit, due to the fact that the patient suddenly pulls up a trachea or a stomach tube, the self-injury and self-disability behavior cannot be timely reminded and warned, the binding belt with the automatic prompting function is designed. Under the condition that a critical patient is restrained, if the wrist and the arm of the patient suddenly move beyond a certain range, a reminder can be given out in time to remind medical staff of paying attention to care, effective measures are taken in time, the self-injury accident caused by tube drawing is avoided, and the device has important practical significance for the safety of the medical staff and the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical restraint belts, and in particular to a restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions. Background Art

[0002] In critical care medicine, physical restraint of patients with impaired consciousness, delirium, or poor treatment compliance is a core nursing measure to prevent unplanned extubation;

[0003] Currently, due to insufficient medical staff in intensive care units, lack of concentration, and poor supervision, restrained critically ill patients suddenly pull out their tracheal or gastric tubes with their hands, engaging in self-harm. Medical accidents caused by this often occur, causing serious harm to patients and causing great mental stress to the medical staff.

[0004] Traditional restraints use rigid binding. When the patient is agitated, the fixed point is subjected to instantaneous impact loads, which can easily cause skin injuries. High-intensity struggles may cause the restraint to break, and it is impossible to promptly alert medical staff when violent movements occur.

[0005] That is, the existing technology has the following technical problem: ordinary restraints cannot give corresponding reminders when the patient is exercising vigorously. Therefore, to solve the above problem, a restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and reminder functions is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In this embodiment, a restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions is provided to solve the problem that ordinary restraint belts in the prior art cannot provide corresponding reminders when the patient is exercising vigorously.

[0007] According to one aspect of the present application, a restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions is provided, the restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions comprising:

[0008] a limb restraint assembly, wherein a traction limiting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the limb restraint assembly;

[0009] The traction limiting assembly includes a traction belt and an elastic winding mechanism, and the traction belt is fixedly connected to the limb restraint assembly;

[0010] a prompting assembly, the prompting assembly being fixedly disposed on one side of the traction limiting assembly, the prompting assembly being connected to the traction limiting assembly, and the prompting assembly being used to convert the displacement of the traction belt into mechanical transmission;

[0011] A fixing assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the traction limiting assembly and is used to fix the traction limiting assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the limb restraint assembly includes a restraint sleeve and a fixing structure. The fixing structure is provided on the outer surface of the restraint sleeve, and the fixing structure is used to fix the restraint sleeve to the patient's wrist.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing structure includes a first Velcro layer, a fixing strap and a second Velcro layer, the first Velcro layer is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the restraint sleeve, the fixing strap is fixedly arranged at one end of the restraint sleeve, and the second Velcro layer is fixedly arranged on the fixing strap, and the first Velcro layer and the second Velcro layer cooperate with each other on the hook / loop surface to achieve wrist circumference adjustment and fixation.

[0014] Furthermore, the elastic winding mechanism includes a fixed circular shell, a rotating shaft, a winding roller, a side shell and a clockwork spring. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed circular shell, and the winding roller is fixedly connected at the arc-shaped wall of the rotating shaft. A traction belt is wound on the winding roller, and one end of the traction belt passes through the inner cavity wall of the fixed circular shell and extends outside the wall.

[0015] Furthermore, a side shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed circular shell, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side shell, the rotating column is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating column, and the other end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the side shell.

[0016] Furthermore, the prompt assembly includes a fixed cylinder, a prompter and a mechanical transmission structure. The fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed circular shell, and the prompter is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed cylinder.

[0017] Furthermore, the mechanical transmission structure includes a guide ridge, a contact slider, a contact switch and a threaded rod. The contact slider is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, the guide ridge is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixed cylinder, and a sliding groove that cooperates with the guide ridge is opened on the outer wall of the contact slider.

[0018] Furthermore, the contact switch is fixedly arranged at the end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. One end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the threaded rod passes through the contact slider and is threadedly engaged with the contact slider.

[0019] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a rectangular fixing seat, a limiting slider, a limiting claw, a double-helix screw and an adjusting knob. The rectangular fixing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed circular shell, and an inner cavity is arranged inside the rectangular fixing seat. The limiting sliders are slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat, and the ends of the limiting slider are fixedly connected to the limiting claws.

[0020] Furthermore, a double-helical screw is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat, both ends of the double-helical screw pass through the two limiting sliders and are threadedly engaged with the limiting sliders, and one end of the double-helical screw is fixedly connected to an adjustment knob.

[0021] Through the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that ordinary restraints cannot provide timely reminders and warnings when used on patients in the intensive care unit due to the self-harm behavior of patients suddenly using their hands to pull out the trachea or gastric tube, the present application designs a restraint with an automatic reminder function. When restraining critically ill patients, if the patient's wrist or arm suddenly moves beyond a certain range, a reminder can be issued in time to remind the medical staff in charge to pay attention to the care and take effective measures in time to avoid the occurrence of self-harm accidents caused by pulling out the tube. This has important practical significance for the safety of medical staff in charge and patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present application from above;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed circular shell according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a fixed circular shell according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a clockwork spring according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a monitoring terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] Limb restraint assembly 1, restraint sleeve 101, first Velcro layer 102, fixing strap 103, second Velcro layer 104;

[0033] Traction limiting assembly 2, fixed circular shell 201, rotating shaft 202, winding roller 203, traction belt 204, side shell 205, rotating column 206, spring 207;

[0034] Prompt assembly 3, fixed cylinder 301, guide ridge 302, contact slider 303, contact switch 304, threaded rod 305, prompter 306;

[0035] Fixing assembly 4, rectangular fixing seat 401, limiting slider 402, limiting claw 403, double helical screw 404, adjusting knob 405;

[0036] Monitoring terminal 5, first identity recognition module 501, force sensing module 502, posture sensing module 503, first Bluetooth communication module 504;

[0037] Medical terminal 6, second identity recognition module 602, data processing module 602, voice prompt module 603, second Bluetooth communication module 604. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions, the restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions includes:

[0040] A limb restraint component 1, wherein a traction limiting component 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the limb restraint component 1;

[0041] The traction restriction component 2 includes a traction belt 204 and an elastic winding mechanism, and the traction belt 204 is fixedly connected to the limb restraint component 1;

[0042] A prompting component 3, which is fixedly disposed on one side of the traction limiting component 2 and is connected to the traction limiting component 2, and is used to convert the displacement of the traction belt 204 into mechanical transmission;

[0043] The fixing component 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the traction limiting component 2 and is used to fix the traction limiting component 2.

[0044] Through the above technical solution, when restraining critically ill patients, if the patient's wrist or arm suddenly moves beyond a certain range, a timely reminder can be issued to prompt the medical staff in charge to pay attention to care and take effective measures in time to avoid self-injury accidents during extubation. This has important practical significance for the safety of medical staff in charge and patients.

[0045] The limb restraint assembly 1 includes a restraint sleeve 101 and a fixing structure. The outer surface of the restraint sleeve 101 is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is used to fix the restraint sleeve 101 to the patient's wrist;

[0046] The fixing structure includes a first Velcro layer 102, a fixing strap 103 and a second Velcro layer 104. The first Velcro layer 102 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the restraint sleeve 101, and the fixing strap 103 is fixedly arranged at one end of the restraint sleeve 101. The second Velcro layer 104 is fixedly arranged on the fixing strap 103. The first Velcro layer 102 and the second Velcro layer 104 cooperate with each other on the hook / loop surface to achieve wrist adjustment and fixation.

[0047] The elastic winding mechanism includes a fixed circular shell 201, a rotating shaft 202, a winding roller 203, a side shell 205 and a spring spring 207. The rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed circular shell 201, and the winding roller 203 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating shaft 202. A traction belt 204 is wound on the winding roller 203, and one end of the traction belt 204 passes through the inner cavity wall of the fixed circular shell 201 and extends outside the wall.

[0048] The outer wall of the fixed circular shell 201 is fixedly connected to the side shell 205, and the inner cavity of the side shell 205 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 206, and the rotating column 206 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 202, and the arc-shaped wall of the rotating column 206 is fixedly connected to one end of a clockwork spring 207, and the other end of the clockwork spring 207 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the side shell 205. Through this technical solution, when the patient's wrist moves, the traction belt 204 drives the winding roller 203 to rotate, so that the clockwork spring 207 stores energy to generate progressive resistance, thereby limiting the range of movement.

[0049] The prompt assembly 3 includes a fixed cylinder 301, a prompter 306 and a mechanical transmission structure. The fixed cylinder 301 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed circular shell 201, and the prompter 306 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed cylinder 301;

[0050] The mechanical transmission structure includes a guide ridge 302, a contact slider 303, a contact switch 304, and a threaded rod 305. The contact slider 303 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 301. The guide ridge 302 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixed cylinder 301. The outer wall of the contact slider 303 is provided with a sliding groove that cooperates with the guide ridge 302.

[0051] The contact switch 304 is fixedly arranged at the end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 301, and the trigger pressure is 2N. A threaded rod 305 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 301. One end of the threaded rod 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 202. The threaded rod 305 passes through the contact slider 303 and is threadedly engaged with the contact slider 303. According to this technical solution, when the wrist movement exceeds the safety threshold, the rotating shaft 202 drives the threaded rod 305 to rotate, pushing the contact slider 303 to move and triggering the contact switch 304, activating the indicator 306 to alarm;

[0052] The fixing assembly 4 includes a rectangular fixing seat 401, a limiting slider 402, a limiting claw 403, a double-helix screw 404 and an adjusting knob 405. The rectangular fixing seat 401 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed circular shell 201. An inner cavity is arranged inside the rectangular fixing seat 401. The limiting slider 402 is slidably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat 401. The end of the limiting slider 402 is fixedly connected to the limiting claw 403.

[0053] A double-helical screw 404 is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat 401. Both ends of the double-helical screw 404 pass through the two limit sliders 402 and are threadedly engaged with the limit sliders 402. One end of the double-helical screw 404 is fixedly connected to an adjustment knob 405. According to the present technical solution, rotating the adjustment knob 405 drives the double-helical screw 404 to rotate, so that the limit claws 403 on both sides are synchronously extended and retracted, and can be clamped and fixed on the bed guardrail.

[0054] Furthermore, the restraint sleeve 101 is embedded with a monitoring terminal 5, which includes:

[0055] First identity recognition module 501, force sensing module 502, posture sensing module 503, first Bluetooth communication module 504;

[0056] The supporting medical terminal 6 is a smart watch, which has built-in: a second identity recognition module 601, a data processing module 602, a voice prompt module 603, and a second Bluetooth communication module 604.

[0057] When implementing monitoring, medical staff use the smart watch to scan the unique identification code on the first identity recognition module 501 to complete the device binding and patient identity association;

[0058] During monitoring, the force sensing module 502 collects the patient's wrist tension data in real time, which can be collected using a strain gauge sensor with a sampling rate of 0.5kHz. At the same time, the posture sensing module 503 monitors the wrist flexion and extension angles through a six-axis inertial sensor. The data from both sensors are encrypted and transmitted to the smart watch via the first Bluetooth communication module 504.

[0059] In a typical application scenario, when the wrist tension of a 75kg patient suddenly increases to 55N, for example, when attempting to stand up from the bed, and the wrist flexes to 50°, such as when simulating a tube-grabbing action, the data processing module 602 determines abnormal behavior within a certain period of time based on a preset algorithm and immediately triggers an alarm.

[0060] The circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art.

[0061] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions, characterized by: The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions includes: A limb restraint assembly (1), wherein a traction limiting assembly (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the limb restraint assembly (1); The traction limiting component (2) comprises a traction belt (204) and an elastic winding mechanism, and the traction belt (204) is fixedly connected to the limb restraint component (1); A prompting component (3), the prompting component (3) is fixedly arranged at one side of the traction limiting component (2), the prompting component (3) is connected to the traction limiting component (2), and the prompting component (3) is used to convert the displacement of the traction belt (204) into mechanical transmission; A fixing component (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the traction limiting component (2), and the fixing component (4) is used to fix the traction limiting component (2).

2. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limb restraint assembly (1) comprises a restraint sleeve (101) and a fixing structure. The outer surface of the restraint sleeve (101) is provided with a fixing structure, and the fixing structure is used to fix the restraint sleeve (101) to the patient's wrist.

3. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing structure comprises a first Velcro layer (102), a fixing strap (103) and a second Velcro layer (104); the first Velcro layer (102) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the restraint sleeve (101); the fixing strap (103) is fixedly arranged at one end of the restraint sleeve (101); the second Velcro layer (104) is fixedly arranged on the fixing strap (103); the first Velcro layer (102) and the second Velcro layer (104) cooperate with each other in hook / loop surface to achieve wrist circumference adjustment and fixation.

4. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic winding mechanism comprises a fixed circular shell (201), a rotating shaft (202), a winding roller (203), a side shell (205) and a spring spring (207); the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed circular shell (201); the winding roller (203) is fixedly connected at the arc-shaped wall of the rotating shaft (202); a traction belt (204) is wound on the winding roller (203); one end of the traction belt (204) passes through the inner cavity wall of the fixed circular shell (201) and extends outside the wall.

5. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed circular shell (201) is fixedly connected to a side shell (205); a rotating column (206) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the side shell (205); the rotating column (206) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (202); one end of a spring (207) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating column (206); and the other end of the spring (207) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped inner wall of the side shell (205).

6. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prompting assembly (3) comprises a fixed cylinder (301), a prompter (306) and a mechanical transmission structure. The fixed cylinder (301) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed circular shell (201), and the prompter (306) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed cylinder (301).

7. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mechanical transmission structure comprises a guide ridge (302), a contact slider (303), a contact switch (304) and a threaded rod (305); the contact slider (303) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (301); the guide ridge (302) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the fixed cylinder (301); and a sliding groove cooperating with the guide ridge (302) is provided on the outer wall of the contact slider (303).

8. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 7, characterized in that: The contact switch (304) is fixedly arranged at the end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (301); a threaded rod (305) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (301); one end of the threaded rod (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (202); the threaded rod (305) passes through the contact slider (303) and is threadedly engaged with the contact slider (303).

9. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (4) comprises a rectangular fixing seat (401), a limiting slider (402), a limiting claw (403), a double-helical screw (404) and an adjusting knob (405); the rectangular fixing seat (401) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed circular shell (201); an inner cavity is arranged inside the rectangular fixing seat (401); both sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat (401) are slidably connected to the limiting slider (402); and the end of the limiting slider (402) is fixedly connected to the limiting claw (403).

10. The restraint belt with intelligent monitoring and prompting functions according to claim 9, characterized in that: A double-helical screw (404) is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular fixing seat (401), and both ends of the double-helical screw (404) pass through the two limiting sliders (402) and are threadedly engaged with the limiting sliders (402). One end of the double-helical screw (404) is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob (405).

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