Traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy department

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine residue filtering device for the pharmacy department, which belongs to the technical field of medicine residue treatment and comprises a medicine decocting assembly, a filtering assembly, a supporting assembly, a mounting assembly, a crushing and stirring assembly, an extruding assembly and a driving mechanism, the filtering assembly comprises a leakage net embedded in the medicine decocting pot, a supporting bottom arranged at the bottom of the leakage net and a supporting table arranged on the leakage net and connected with the pot cover in an abutting mode; the supporting assembly is slidably arranged on the filtering assembly; the mounting assembly is arranged in the supporting assembly; the crushing and stirring assembly is movably arranged on the mounting assembly, is positioned at one end of the supporting assembly and can be embedded into the leakage net; the extrusion assembly is movably arranged at the other end of the supporting assembly and can be embedded into the leakage net; the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for driving the crushing and stirring assembly and the extruding assembly to move. According to the device, medicinal materials can be crushed and stirred in the leakage net, and medicine residues are beaten and extruded after decoction is completed, so that the utilization rate of liquid medicine is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal residue processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal residue filtering device for pharmacy. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine refers to substances used to prevent, treat and diagnose diseases and have rehabilitation and health-care effects under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products.

[0003] In the daily work of the pharmacy department, boiling Chinese medicine is a key operation, and its quality directly affects its efficacy. Traditional Chinese medicine boiling often faces many problems. First, due to the intact shape or hard texture of the medicinal materials, the active ingredients are difficult to fully extract during boiling, resulting in insufficient efficacy. Crushing is necessary to improve the extraction efficiency, but existing crushing devices are often independent of the boiling container, which is cumbersome to operate and easily causes the loss of medicinal materials. Second, after boiling, a large amount of medicinal liquid is still left in the medicinal residue, which is difficult to effectively squeeze and recover by traditional methods, resulting in medicinal material waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology and propose a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy that can crush and stir the medicinal materials in the sieve and beat and squeeze the medicinal residue after boiling, so as to improve the utilization rate of the medicinal liquid.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy, comprising: The medicine boiling component comprises a medicine boiling pot, a pot cover provided on the medicine boiling pot and having a plurality of insertion holes, and a plurality of sealing plugs detachably connected to the pot cover and located at the insertion holes; The filtering assembly includes a filter screen embedded in the medicine boiling pot, a support base arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, and a support platform arranged on the filter screen and abutting against the pot cover; A support assembly, slidably disposed on the filter assembly; An installation component is arranged in the support component; A crushing and stirring assembly is movably arranged on the mounting assembly and is located at one end of the supporting assembly and can be embedded in the leakage screen; An extrusion assembly is movably disposed at the other end of the support assembly and can be embedded in the leakage net; A driving mechanism is provided on the supporting assembly and is used for driving the crushing and stirring assembly and the extrusion assembly to move.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly comprises a support column slidingly arranged in the mesh, a sleeve arranged on the support column, and an elastic member one arranged on the sleeve and located at the outer circumferential side of the support column and abutting against the support table; the pot cover is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping column arranged on the pot cover, a clamping rod rotatably arranged on the clamping column, and a clamping block arranged on the clamping rod; the support table is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping column is located at the clamping groove, and the upper and lower ends of the sleeve are both provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block is embeddedly arranged in the clamping groove.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a support ring arranged in the support column, a connecting shell arranged on the support ring, a support plate arranged on the connecting shell, and a plurality of rolling balls arranged on the support ring and the support plate; the support ring and the support plate have a gap therebetween.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing and stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the support plate, a rotating arm arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating rod rotatably arranged on the rotating arm and slidingly arranged in the gap between the support ring and the support plate, a spiral crushing knife arranged on the rotating rod, a connecting block arranged on the upper portion of the rotating rod and slidingly connected with the rolling balls, a fixed gear arranged on the support plate, and a connecting gear arranged on the rotating rod and meshingly connected with the fixed gear.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a pressing block slidingly arranged in the support column, a sliding rod arranged on the pressing block, and a support seat slidingly connected with the sliding rod and arranged in the support column.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a pushing unit arranged on the support seat and used for pushing the pressing block to reciprocally move, a transmission assembly arranged on the connecting shell and having an output end connected with the pushing unit and the rotating shaft, a mounting shell arranged on the sleeve and rotatably connected with the transmission assembly, a driving assembly slidingly arranged on the mounting shell and having an output end connected with the transmission assembly, and a balancing assembly arranged on the driving assembly and used for adjusting the driving position. The pushing unit comprises a sliding frame arranged on the pressing block, a scissor-type pushing assembly rotatably arranged on the support seat and having end portions slidingly arranged in the sliding frame, and a rotating connecting seat rotatably arranged on the other end portion of the scissor-type pushing assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fixed seat arranged on the sleeve, a transmission shaft 1 rotatably arranged on the upper part of the fixed seat, a transmission shaft 2 rotatably arranged on the lower part of the fixed seat, a connecting rod arranged on the transmission shaft 1, a swing arm whose two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting rod and the rotating connecting seat, and a bevel gear transmission group arranged on the transmission shaft 2 and drivingly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the mounting shell; the driving assembly includes a swing arm rotatably provided on the mounting shell, a driving gear rotatably provided at the end of the swing arm, a driving motor provided on the swing arm and slidably connected to the guide groove, and two driven gears respectively provided on the transmission shaft one and the transmission shaft two and meshingly connected with the driving gear.

[0014] Preferably, the balancing assembly includes two symmetrically arranged blocking plates disposed on the mounting shell, two symmetrically arranged elastic members connected to the blocking plates and the swing arm at both ends, and a counterweight block disposed on the end of the swing arm away from the driving gear.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: In the present invention, the crushing and stirring component and the extrusion component can be driven to work by the driving mechanism, so that the crushing and stirring component can rotate while rotating, so that the medicinal residue can be better crushed and stirred, so that the medicinal power of the medicinal materials can be better boiled out during boiling. The up and down movement of the support column can provide moving space for the reciprocating movement of the extrusion component, and continuous pressure can be applied, which can be adjusted according to the weight of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials can be better hammered.

[0016] In the present invention, since the stirring and crushing processes of the medicinal materials are all processed in the sieve, the splashing of the medicinal residues can be avoided and the medicinal residues can be conveniently taken out. Before the medicinal residues are taken out, the medicinal residues are first beaten and squeezed so that the juice can flow out better, thereby improving the medicinal effect of the boiled traditional Chinese medicine and reducing waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural explosion diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a local structure schematic view of the embodiment in the application; Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the local structure of the embodiment in the application; Figure 5 It is a structure sectional view of the embodiment in the application; Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the crushing and stirring assembly in the application; Figure 7 It is a structure schematic view of the extrusion assembly in the application; Figure 8 It is a structure schematic view of the pushing assembly in the application; Figure 9 It is a structure schematic view of the driving assembly in the application; Figure 10 It is Figure 9 It is a local enlarged structure schematic view at A in the application; Figure 11 It is a structure schematic view of the filtering assembly in the application; Figure 12 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping assembly in the application.

[0019] Reference signs: 1, decoction assembly; 101, decoction pot; 102, pot cover; 103, sealing plug; 1021, insertion hole; 2, filtering assembly; 201, mesh screen; 202, support bottom; 203, support table; 2031, clamping groove; 3, support assembly; 301, support column; 302, sleeve; 303, elastic member one; 4, clamping assembly; 401, clamping column; 402, clamping rod; 403, clamping block; 5, mounting assembly; 501, support ring; 502, connecting shell; 503, support plate; 504, ball; 6, crushing and stirring assembly; 601, rotating shaft; 602, rotating arm; 603, rotating rod; 604, spiral crushing knife; 605, connecting block; 606, fixed gear; 607, connecting gear; 7, extrusion assembly; 701, pressing block; 702, sliding rod; 703, support seat; 8, pushing unit; 801, sliding frame; 802, scissor pushing assembly; 803, rotating connecting seat; 9, transmission assembly; 901, swing arm; 902, connecting rod; 903, fixed seat; 904, transmission shaft one; 905, transmission shaft two; 906, bevel gear transmission group; 10, mounting shell; 1001, guide groove; 11, driving assembly; 1101, swing arm; 1102, driving gear; 1103, driving motor; 1104, driven gear; 12, balancing assembly; 1201, blocking plate; 1202, elastic member two; 1203, counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0022] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it individually or selectively refer to an embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0023] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0024] Example 1 like Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy, comprising a medicine boiling component 1, a filtering component 2, a supporting component 3, a mounting component 5, a crushing and stirring component 6, an extruding component 7 and a driving mechanism; The medicine boiling component 1 includes a medicine boiling pot 101, a pot cover 102 arranged on the medicine boiling pot 101 and having multiple sockets 1021, and a sealing plug 103 provided with multiple holes and detachably connected to the pot cover 102 and located at the sockets 1021; the filtering component 2 includes a filter screen 201 embedded in the medicine boiling pot 101, a supporting bottom 202 arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 201, and a supporting platform 203 arranged on the filter screen 201 and abutting the pot cover 102; the support component 3 is slidably arranged on the filtering component 2; the mounting component 5 is arranged in the support component 3; the crushing and stirring component 6 is movably arranged on the mounting component 5 and is located at one end of the support component 3 and can be embedded in the filter screen 201; the extrusion component 7 is movably arranged at the other end of the support component 3 and can be embedded in the filter screen 201; the driving mechanism is arranged on the support component 3 for driving the crushing and stirring component 6 and the extrusion component 7 to move.

[0025] The support assembly 3 includes a support column 301 slidably arranged in the filter 201, a sleeve 302 arranged on the support column 301, and an elastic member 303 arranged on the sleeve 302 and located on the outer peripheral side of the support column 301 and capable of abutting against the support platform 203; a clamping assembly 4 for clamping with the sleeve 302 is provided on the pot cover 102.

[0026] The clamping assembly 4 includes a clamping column 401 arranged on the pot cover 102, a clamping rod 402 rotatably arranged on the clamping column 401, and a clamping block 403 arranged on the clamping rod 402; a clamping groove 2031 is provided on the support platform 203, the clamping column 401 is located at the clamping groove 2031, and clamping grooves are provided at the upper and lower ends of the sleeve 302, and the clamping block 403 is embedded in the clamping groove.

[0027] In this embodiment, the two ends of the support column 301 are respectively provided with a crushing and stirring component 6 and an extrusion component 7. The medicinal materials are placed in the colander 201, the sealing plug 103 on the pot lid 102 is opened, the colander 201 is inserted into the insertion hole 1021, and the card slot 2031 is clamped on the clamping column 401, so that the position of the support platform 203 can be restricted. Before boiling, the end of the support column 301 with the crushing and stirring component 6 is inserted into the colander 201, and the medicinal materials fall on the inner wall of the support column 301. The bottom support 202 supports the medicinal materials to prevent the screen 201 from being damaged due to the squeezing of the medicinal materials. When the crushing and stirring component 6 rotates, the medicinal materials can be crushed. Since the screen 201 is inserted into the pot cover 102, after the medicine boiling pot 101 is heated, the medicinal materials can be crushed and stirred while boiling, so that the medicinal liquid contained in the medicinal materials can be better boiled out. Since the crushing is carried out in the screen 201, the medicinal residue can be prevented from falling, ensuring that the medicinal liquid is relatively clean and reducing the impact of the medicinal residue.

[0028] When the traditional Chinese medicine decoction is completed, the support column 301 is pulled out and a head is inserted into the mesh 201. At this time, the juice contained in the dregs can be squeezed out by reciprocating the squeezing assembly 7 to beat the dregs, so that the juice contained in the dregs can fall into the decoction pot 101, improve the medicinal effect, and after beating, the support column 301 is pulled out, and the filter assembly 2 is removed. Only the dregs in the mesh 201 need to be cleaned, which can more conveniently filter the dregs. Since the pot cover 102 has a plurality of insertion holes 1021, the medicinal materials can be sequentially placed in the mesh 201 according to the time of medicinal material input, and whether crushing is needed is selected. If needed, the head of the support column 301 with the crushing and stirring assembly 6 is inserted. When the dregs are taken out, the head of the support column 301 with the squeezing assembly 7 is inserted into the mesh 201. The dregs are beaten and squeezed by the squeezing assembly 7. The dregs can be better dried after beating and squeezing, and the compacted dregs are extruded and adhered to each other, so that the dregs can be conveniently taken out of the mesh 201.

[0029] After the support table 203 is clamped on the clamping column 401, the support column 301 is inserted into the mesh 201, and the elastic member one 303 abuts against the support table 203, so that the support table 203 can be firmly pressed on the pot cover 102 to fix the support table 203. The elastic member one 303 provides the sleeve 302 with a space for moving up and down, so that the support column 301 has a space for moving, so that the depth of insertion into the mesh 201 can be selected. When the support column 301 is completely inserted into the mesh 201, the clamping rod 402 is turned over to move the clamping block 403, so that the clamping block 403 moves above the sleeve 302. When the sleeve 302 moves upward, the clamping block 403 is clamped into the clamping groove, which can limit the sleeve 302 and prevent the sleeve 302 from continuing to move upward, so that the position of the sleeve 302 is relatively fixed. When the support assembly 3 needs to be removed, the sleeve 302 is pressed downward, so that the clamping block 403 moves out of the clamping groove.

[0030] The driving mechanism can drive the crushing and stirring assembly 6 and the squeezing assembly 7 to work, so that the crushing and stirring assembly 6 rotates while revolving, so that the dregs can be better crushed and stirred, so that the medicinal effect of the medicinal materials can be better extracted during decoction. The upward and downward movement of the support column 301 can provide a movement space for the reciprocating movement of the squeezing assembly 7 and continuously apply pressure, so that the medicinal materials can be better hammered according to the weight of the medicinal materials.

[0031] In the present invention, since the mixing and crushing processes of the medicinal materials are all processed in the sieve 201, the splashing of the medicinal residue can be avoided and the medicinal residue can be easily taken out. Before the medicinal residue is taken out, the medicinal residue is first beaten and squeezed so that the juice can flow out better, thereby improving the medicinal effect of the boiled Chinese medicine and reducing waste.

[0032] Example 2 like Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy. Compared with the first embodiment, the mounting component 5 in this embodiment includes a support ring 501 arranged in the support column 301, a connecting shell 502 arranged on the support ring 501, a support plate 503 arranged on the connecting shell 502, and a ball 504 arranged on the support ring 501 and the support plate 503; there is a gap between the support ring 501 and the support plate 503.

[0033] The crushing and stirring assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 601 rotatably set on the support plate 503, a rotating arm 602 set on the rotating shaft 601, a rotating rod 603 rotatably set on the rotating arm 602 and slidably set in the gap between the support ring 501 and the support plate 503, a spiral crushing knife 604 set on the rotating rod 603, a connecting block 605 set on the upper part of the rotating rod 603 and slidingly connected to the ball 504, a fixed gear 606 set on the support plate 503, and a connecting gear 607 set on the rotating rod 603 and meshingly connected to the fixed gear 606.

[0034] In this embodiment, the support ring 501 is fixed on the inner wall of the support column 301, and the connecting shell 502 is installed on the support ring 501 for connecting to the support plate 503, so that the support plate 503 can be fixed without affecting the gap between the support ring 501 and the support plate 503. The ball 504 can reduce the friction of the connecting block 605, so that the connecting block 605 rotates more smoothly. The connecting shell 502 is used to support the fixed seat 903, so that the fixed seat 903 can support the transmission shaft 1 904 and the transmission shaft 2 905, so that the transmission shaft 2 905 can be connected to the rotating shaft 601 through the bevel gear transmission group 906, thereby completing the support work of the crushing and stirring assembly 6.

[0035] When the bevel gear transmission group 906 drives the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, the rotating shaft 601 drives the rotating arm 602 to rotate, and the rotating arm 602 drives the rotating rod 603 to rotate around the rotating shaft 601. The rotating rod 603 drives the connecting block 605 to move, so that the connecting block 605 can slide on the ball 504, thereby making the rotating rod 603 move more smoothly. The rotating rod 603 drives the fixed gear 606 to move around the connecting gear 607, so that the connecting gear 607 drives the fixed gear 606 to rotate, and the fixed gear 606 drives the rotating The movable rod 603 rotates, so that the spiral crushing knife 604 can rotate around the rotating shaft 601 while rotating. The rotation of the rotating rod 603 drives the spiral crushing knife 604 to rotate. The spiral crushing knife 604 can squeeze the medicinal materials downward and crush them, so that the medicinal materials can be crushed when they are boiled, and the medicinal materials can be stirred during boiling, which can better boil the medicinal materials, thereby improving the absorption rate of the medicinal materials. Most medicinal materials become soft after boiling and are easier to crush than when they are dry.

[0036] Example 3 like Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy. Compared with Example 1 or Example 2, the extrusion component 7 in this embodiment includes a pressing block 701 slidably set in the support column 301, a sliding rod 702 set on the pressing block 701, and a support seat 703 set in the support column 301 and slidably connected to the sliding rod 702.

[0037] The drive mechanism includes a pushing unit 8 disposed on the support base 703 for pushing the pressing block 701 to move back and forth, a transmission assembly 9 disposed on the connecting housing 502 and having its output end connected to the pushing unit 8 and the rotating shaft 601, a mounting housing 10 disposed on the sleeve 302 and rotatably connected to the transmission assembly 9, a driving assembly 11 slidably disposed on the mounting housing 10 and having its output end connected to the transmission assembly 9, and a balancing assembly 12 disposed on the driving assembly 11 for adjusting the driving position; The pushing unit 8 includes a sliding frame 801 set on the pressure block 701, a scissor-type pushing component 802 with a middle rotatable setting on the support seat 703 and an end slidably set in the sliding frame 801, and a rotating connecting seat 803 rotatably set on the other end of the scissor-type pushing component 802.

[0038] In this embodiment, when the support column 301 is inserted into the leakage net 201 and the extrusion assembly 7 is located in the leakage net 201, the transmission shaft 904 drives the connecting rod 902 to rotate, the connecting rod 902 drives the swing arm 901 to move, the swing arm 901 drives the rotating connecting seat 803 to move up and down, and the rotating connecting seat 803 drives the scissor-type pushing assembly 802 to move. Since one of the rotating connections of the scissor-type pushing assembly 802 rotates on the support seat 703, and the end is driven to move back and forth by the rotating connecting seat 803, so that The connecting rod 902 moves back and forth in a scissor-like manner, thereby driving the pressing block 701 to move back and forth, and the pressing block 701 drives the sliding rod 702 to move, and the sliding rod 702 slides on the support seat 703, so that the sliding rod 702 guides the pressing block 701, so that the pressing block 701 can move back and forth in the support column 301, thereby squeezing the medicinal residue onto the support bottom 202, thereby squeezing out the remaining juice in the medicinal residue, which can improve the utilization rate of the medicinal materials, and can quickly squeeze out the medicinal residue by squeezing, facilitating subsequent collection work.

[0039] The elastic member 303 allows the support column 301 to have space to move, so that the support column 301 can drive the pressing block 701 to move, so that the pressing block 701 has space to move and can apply pressure to the medicinal residue, so that it can be adaptively adjusted according to the weight of the medicinal residue, avoiding the problem that the medicinal residue is stuck in the pressing block 701 and cannot move. Example 4 like Figure 1-12 As shown, the present invention proposes a Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy. Compared with Example 1, Example 2 or Example 3, the transmission component 9 in this embodiment includes a fixed seat 903 arranged on the sleeve 302, a transmission shaft 1 904 rotatably arranged on the upper part of the fixed seat 903, a transmission shaft 2 905 rotatably arranged at the lower part of the fixed seat 903, a connecting rod 902 arranged on the transmission shaft 1 904, a swing arm 901 whose two ends are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 902 and the rotating connecting seat 803 respectively, and a bevel gear transmission group 906 arranged on the transmission shaft 2 905 and drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 601.

[0040] Furthermore, a guide groove 1001 is provided on the mounting shell 10; the driving assembly 11 includes a swing arm 1101 rotatably provided on the mounting shell 10, a driving gear 1102 rotatably provided at the end of the swing arm 1101, a driving motor 1103 provided on the swing arm 1101 and slidingly connected to the guide groove 1001, and two driven gears 1104 respectively provided on the transmission shaft 1 904 and the transmission shaft 2 905 and capable of meshing with the driving gear 1102; the guide groove 1001 is used to provide space for the driving motor 1103 to slide, so that the driving motor 1103 can swing along with the swing arm 1101, thereby enabling the driving gear 1102 to mesh with the two driven gears 1104 for transmission.

[0041] Furthermore, the balancing assembly 12 includes two symmetrically arranged blocking plates 1201 disposed on the mounting shell 10, two symmetrically arranged elastic members 1202 respectively connected to the blocking plates 1201 and the swing arm 1101 at both ends, and a counterweight block 1203 disposed on the end of the swing arm 1101 away from the driving gear 1102.

[0042] In this embodiment, the swing arm 1101 can drive the driving gear 1102 to move, and the swing arm 1101 drives the drive motor 1103 to move together. The drive motor 1103 is used to drive the driving gear 1102 to rotate. When the driving gear 1102 contacts the driven gear 1104 on the transmission shaft 1 904, the driven gear 1104 can be driven to rotate through the driving gear 1102, thereby driving the transmission shaft 1 904 to rotate. The transmission shaft 1 904 can drive the connecting rod 902 to rotate, and the connecting rod 902 drives the swing arm 901 to rotate, thereby causing the pushing unit 8 to move.

[0043] When the driving gear 1102 contacts the driven gear 1104 on the transmission shaft 2 905, it can drive the transmission shaft 2 905 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 2 905 drives the rotating shaft 601 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission group 906, so that the crushing and stirring component 6 works, so that the transmission shaft 1 904 and the transmission shaft 2 905 can be rotated separately by flipping the swing arm 1101, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 1 904 can make the extrusion component 7 work, squeeze the medicinal residue, and squeeze out the juice remaining in the medicinal residue, and the rotation of the transmission shaft 2 905 can make the crushing and stirring component 6 work, and the crushing and stirring component 6 can crush the medicinal materials and stir the medicinal materials when boiling the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal properties in the medicinal materials can be better boiled out.

[0044] The weight of the drive motor 1103 can be balanced on the swing arm 1101 by the counterweight block 1203, and the elastic member 2 1202 can be supported by the blocking plate 1201. The elastic member 2 1202 can push the swing arm 1101 to move, so that the swing arm 1101 is in a relatively stable state. It is more convenient to flip the swing arm 1101, and the drive can be automatically stopped after releasing the hand, so as to ensure the safety of operation and prevent accidents caused by the start of the drive motor 1103 when not in use. By separating the active gear 1102 from the driven gear 1104 to form an unloaded state, safety is improved. Through the principle of leverage, the swing arm 1101 can be pushed to flip with less effort, so that the swing arm 1101 can drive the active gear 1102 and the driven gear 1104 to engage with each other reliably. The meshing object can be selected according to the needs of use, so that the crushing and stirring component 6 and the extrusion component 7 can work.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy, characterized by: include, A medicine boiling component (1) comprises a medicine boiling pot (101), a pot cover (102) disposed on the medicine boiling pot (101) and having a plurality of insertion holes (1021), and a plurality of sealing plugs (103) detachably connected to the pot cover (102) and located at the insertion holes (1021); A filter assembly (2) comprising a filter screen (201) embedded in the medicine boiling pot (101), a support base (202) disposed at the bottom of the filter screen (201), and a support platform (203) disposed on the filter screen (201) and abutting against the pot cover (102); A support assembly (3) slidably disposed on the filter assembly (2); A mounting assembly (5) disposed within the supporting assembly (3); A crushing and stirring assembly (6) is movably arranged on the mounting assembly (5) and is located at one end of the supporting assembly (3) and can be embedded in the leakage net (201); An extrusion assembly (7) movably arranged at the other end of the support assembly (3) and capable of being embedded in the leakage net (201); A driving mechanism is provided on the supporting assembly (3) and is used to drive the crushing and stirring assembly (6) and the extrusion assembly (7) to move.

2. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a support column (301) slidably arranged in the filter (201), a sleeve (302) arranged on the support column (301), and an elastic member (303) arranged on the sleeve (302) and located on the outer peripheral side of the support column (301) and capable of abutting against the support platform (203); a clamping assembly (4) for clamping with the sleeve (302) is provided on the pot cover (102).

3. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) comprises a clamping column (401) arranged on the pot cover (102), a clamping rod (402) rotatably arranged on the clamping column (401), and a clamping block (403) arranged on the clamping rod (402); a clamping groove (2031) is provided on the support platform (203), the clamping column (401) is located at the clamping groove (2031), the upper and lower ends of the sleeve (302) are both provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping block (403) is embedded in the clamping groove.

4. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (5) comprises a support ring (501) arranged in the support column (301), a connection shell (502) arranged on the support ring (501), a support plate (503) arranged on the connection shell (502), and balls (504) arranged on the support ring (501) and the support plate (503); a gap exists between the support ring (501) and the support plate (503).

5. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing and stirring assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601) rotatably arranged on the support plate (503), a rotating arm (602) arranged on the rotating shaft (601), a rotating rod (603) rotatably arranged on the rotating arm (602) and slidably arranged in the gap between the support ring (501) and the support plate (503), a spiral crushing knife (604) arranged on the rotating rod (603), a connecting block (605) arranged on the upper part of the rotating rod (603) and slidably connected to the ball (504), a fixed gear (606) arranged on the support plate (503), and a connecting gear (607) arranged on the rotating rod (603) and meshingly connected to the fixed gear (606).

6. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (7) comprises a pressing block (701) slidably arranged in the support column (301), a sliding rod (702) arranged on the pressing block (701), and a support seat (703) arranged in the support column (301) and slidably connected to the sliding rod (702).

7. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a pushing unit (8) arranged on the support seat (703) for pushing the pressing block (701) to move back and forth, a transmission assembly (9) arranged on the connecting shell (502) and having an output end connected to the pushing unit (8) and the rotating shaft (601), a mounting shell (10) arranged on the sleeve (302) and rotatably connected to the transmission assembly (9), a driving assembly (11) slidably arranged on the mounting shell (10) and having an output end connected to the transmission assembly (9), and a balancing assembly (12) arranged on the driving assembly (11) for adjusting a driving position; The pushing unit (8) comprises a sliding frame (801) arranged on the pressing block (701), a scissor-type pushing component (802) whose middle part is rotatably arranged on the support seat (703) and whose end part is slidably arranged in the sliding frame (801), and a rotating connecting seat (803) rotatably arranged on the other end part of the scissor-type pushing component (802).

8. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (9) comprises a fixed seat (903) arranged on the sleeve (302), a transmission shaft 1 (904) rotatably arranged on the upper part of the fixed seat (903), a transmission shaft 2 (905) rotatably arranged on the lower part of the fixed seat (903), a connecting rod (902) arranged on the transmission shaft 1 (904), a swing arm (901) with two ends respectively connected to the connecting rod (902) and the rotating connecting seat (803), and a bevel gear transmission group (906) arranged on the transmission shaft 2 (905) and drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (601).

9. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 8, characterized in that: A guide groove (1001) is provided on the mounting shell (10); the driving assembly (11) comprises a swing arm (1101) rotatably provided on the mounting shell (10), a driving gear (1102) rotatably provided at the end of the swing arm (1101), a driving motor (1103) provided on the swing arm (1101) and slidably connected to the guide groove (1001), and two driven gears (1104) provided on the transmission shaft 1 (904) and the transmission shaft 2 (905), respectively, and capable of meshing with the driving gear (1102).

10. A Chinese medicine residue filtering device for pharmacy according to claim 9, characterized in that: The balancing assembly (12) comprises two symmetrically arranged blocking plates (1201) disposed on the mounting shell (10), two symmetrically arranged elastic members (1202) with two ends respectively connected to the blocking plates (1201) and the swing arm (1101), and a counterweight (1203) disposed on an end of the swing arm (1101) away from the driving gear (1102).

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