Atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection

Abstract

The invention discloses an atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection, and belongs to the technical field of atmospheric treatment.The atmospheric dust treatment device comprises a base, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a conductive seat is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting seat, and a treatment adjusting assembly is arranged in the mounting seat. According to the dust removal device, an external air draft device conveys atmospheric air and carried dust into a mounting base through an air inlet, at the moment, the flowing effect of the air can drive inclined blades, a connecting sleeve, a connecting shaft and a first gear to rotate, and under the effect of an incomplete fluted disc, the first gear can drive the connecting shaft and a reciprocating lead screw to rotate; the first lead screw sleeve drives the conical block to move, and the second gear drives the fixed shaft and the movable lead screw to rotate, so that the use distance between the cathode and the anode is reduced, the electric field intensity can be enhanced, the dust electrification and adsorption efficiency can be improved, and large-particle dust in gas is prevented from being discharged from the air outlet; the dust adsorption effect and the dust treatment effect of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of atmospheric treatment, and in particular relates to an atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection. Background Art

[0002] Air pollution refers to the phenomenon that the concentration of harmful substances in the air exceeds the environmental allowable value due to human activities or natural factors. With the improvement of living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of life and pay more and more attention to the quality of atmospheric air. For this reason, many factories, shopping malls, homes and other crowded places are equipped with air treatment devices.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent document (CN116550069B) discloses an atmospheric pollution control and purification device, comprising an equipment body with brake wheels installed at the four corners of the bottom outer wall, a plurality of air inlets on one side of the equipment body, and an air outlet on the other side of the equipment body, and an air intake filter assembly, wherein the air intake filter assembly comprises a plurality of semicircular air intake cylinders fixedly installed in the air inlets; the multiple circular filter discs provided in the invention can filter the air when the semicircular air intake cylinders take in air, and filter out most of the dust and particles in the air. While performing the air purification operation, the rotation of the auger worm can drive the driven worm ring and the circular filter disc to rotate, so that the upper half of the circular filter disc performs air filtering, and the lower half of the circular filter disc is placed inside the cleaning box, and the cleaning unit can be used to ensure the cleanliness of the circular filter disc to ensure its long-term filtering effect. However, during the use of the device, after the filter disc is washed with water, the moisture it carries will cause some dust to adhere to the filter cloth, resulting in an impact on the overall filtering effect and use effect of the device. Therefore, improvement is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose an environmentally friendly atmospheric dust treatment device in order to solve the problem in the prior art that, after the filter disc is washed with water, the moisture it carries will cause some dust to adhere to the filter cloth, thereby affecting the overall filtering effect and use effect of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection comprises a base, a mounting seat fixedly connected to the top of the base, a conductive seat rotatably connected to the top of the mounting seat, a treatment and adjustment component disposed within the mounting seat, a cleaning component disposed within the treatment and adjustment component, and a collection component disposed on one side below the treatment and adjustment component;

[0007] The processing adjustment component includes a connecting sleeve, and a plurality of oblique blades are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer peripheral side of the connecting sleeve, and a plurality of rectangular seats and conductive connecting seats are respectively arranged between the plurality of oblique blades. The top of the conductive connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conductive seat, and both sides of the inside of the conductive connecting seat are slidably connected with wire slides, and one side of the wire slide extends to the outside of the conductive connecting seat and is connected to a cathode. An anode is arranged on the side of the cathode away from the wire slide, and the anode is arranged on the outside of the oblique blade. The cathode is driven to move by the wire slide to adjust the use distance and electric field strength between the cathode and the anode.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A plurality of connecting shafts are distributed in a circumferential array inside the connecting sleeve. One end of the connecting shaft extends into the interior of the connecting sleeve and is fixedly connected to a first gear. The bottoms of the plurality of first gears are meshed and connected to the same incomplete gear disk.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The connecting shaft extends away from one end of the first gear to the interior of the rectangular seat and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw. The reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the interior of the rectangular seat. The cross-sectional shape of the rectangular seat is set to be concave. The outer peripheral side of the reciprocating screw is transmission-connected to the first screw sleeve, and the first screw sleeve is slidably connected to the interior of the rectangular seat.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A plurality of conical blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the first screw sleeve, the heights of the plurality of conical blocks increase successively, and the lowest conical block is arranged on the side relative to the connecting sleeve, and a roller is provided on one side of the plurality of conical blocks, and a rack is fixedly connected to the top of the roller, and the top of the rack extends to the inside of the conductive connecting seat and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The rack and the sliding plate are both slidably connected inside the conductive connecting seat, two springs are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conductive connecting seat, one side of the mounting seat is connected to the air inlet, and the side of the mounting seat away from the air inlet is connected to the air outlet.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A second gear is meshed with one side of the rack, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the second gear, fixed frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the fixed shaft, the bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conductive connecting seat, and a movable screw is fixedly connected to both ends of the fixed shaft, and the outer peripheral side of the movable screw is transmission-connected to the wire slide through the second screw seat, and the thread directions of the movable screws on both sides are set in opposite directions.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The collection assembly includes a collection frame, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the base. A filter is provided on the inner wall of the collection frame, and the filter is arranged in an L shape. A dust exhaust port is provided on one side of the filter. A one-way air supply port is connected to one side of the top of the collection frame. A first through hole is provided directly above the collection frame, and the first through hole is located inside the mounting base.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The cleaning assembly includes a circular frame, a plurality of cavities are opened inside the circular frame, the outer peripheral side of the circular frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, an air guide pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular frame, the bottom end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, the bottom of the air guide pipe is connected to an air supply pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe extends to the inside of the base and is connected to a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base through a support seat, and the fan input end is connected to the collection frame through a pipe.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A circular through hole is provided on one side of the interior of the air duct, a plurality of second through holes are provided in a circular array inside the circular frame, the second through holes and the circular through hole are on the same axis, and the second through holes are connected to the cavity, a plurality of connecting tubes are provided in a circular array on the outer circumference of the circular frame, one end of the connecting tube is connected to the cavity, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected to an air supply frame, the inner circumference of the air supply frame is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve, and one side of the interior of the air supply frame is connected to a plurality of air outlets.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] A grounding seat is provided on one side of the first through hole, the cross-section of the grounding seat is set to be arc-shaped, and the grounding seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a part of the incomplete toothed disc without teeth is set on one side of the grounding seat.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, through the processing and adjustment component provided, the external exhaust device transports atmospheric gas and the carried dust into the mounting seat through the air inlet. At this time, the flow of gas will drive the oblique blades, the connecting sleeve, the connecting shaft and the first gear to rotate. Under the action of the incomplete toothed disk, the first gear will drive the connecting shaft and the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the first screw sleeve drives the conical block to move, so that the second gear drives the fixed shaft and the movable screw to rotate, and the use position between the cathode and the anode is adjusted to reduce the use distance between the cathode and the anode, which can enhance the electric field strength, improve the dust charging and adsorption efficiency, prevent large particles of dust in the gas from being discharged from the air outlet, and improve the device's dust adsorption effect and treatment effect. The device buffers the output effect of the airflow through the oblique blades, consumes the gas kinetic energy of the gas, and reduces the airflow velocity so that the dust particles are more evenly distributed in the electrostatic field. While assisting in improving the effect of capturing large particles of dust in the gas, it also assists in improving the device's dust adsorption capacity, thereby effectively improving the device's capture effect and treatment effect on dust particles in the gas.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, through the collection assembly, when the oblique blade drives the anode to rotate to the grounding seat and connects with the grounding seat, the grounding seat will discharge the static electricity on the anode, further reducing the anode's adsorption effect on dust in the gas. At this time, the dust between the oblique blade and the anode will be discharged into the collection frame through the first through hole during the rotation process, so that the dust can be uniformly collected and processed, thereby effectively improving the overall performance and portability of the device.

[0029] 3. In the present invention, by setting up a cleaning component, when the second through hole on the circular frame coincides with the circular through hole on the air duct, the fan will be sprayed onto the anode surface through the pipeline, air duct, collection frame and multiple air outlets, so that the device can improve the collection and adsorption effect of the collection frame on dust, ensure the dust collection effect of the device during use, and further improve the cleaning effect of the anode surface, preventing the accumulation of dust on the surface after long-term use, which affects the electrostatic adsorption effect and treatment effect of the device, thereby further improving the overall performance of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall split structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the processing and regulating component in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A local enlarged structural diagram of point A;

[0035] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first gear and cathode in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point B;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point C;

[0038] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conical block in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning component in the present invention.

[0040] Legend:

[0041] 1. Base; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Conductive seat; 4. Air inlet; 5. Air outlet; 6. Processing and adjustment assembly; 601. Connecting sleeve; 602. Oblique blade; 603. Connecting shaft; 604. First gear; 605. Incomplete toothed disc; 606. Reciprocating screw; 607. First screw sleeve; 608. Conical block; 609. Roller; 610. Rack; 611. Sliding plate; 612. Spring; 613. Second gear; 614. Fixed shaft ; 615, fixed frame; 616, movable screw; 617, wire slide; 618, conductive connecting seat; 619, cathode; 7, collecting component; 701, collecting frame; 702, first through hole; 8, cleaning component; 801, circular frame; 802, air guide pipe; 803, air supply pipe; 804, fan; 805, cavity; 806, second through hole; 807, connecting pipe; 808, air supply frame; 809, air outlet; 810, grounding seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] See also Figures 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: an atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection, comprising a base 1, a mounting seat 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a conductive seat 3 rotatably connected to the top of the mounting seat 2, a treatment and adjustment component 6 provided inside the mounting seat 2, a cleaning component 8 provided inside the treatment and adjustment component 6, and a collection component 7 provided on one side below the treatment and adjustment component 6;

[0044] The processing and regulating component 6 includes a connecting sleeve 601, and a plurality of oblique blades 602 are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer periphery of the connecting sleeve 601. A plurality of rectangular seats and conductive connecting seats 618 are respectively arranged between the plurality of oblique blades 602. The top of the conductive connecting seat 618 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conductive seat 3. Both sides of the conductive connecting seat 618 are slidably connected to the wire slide 617. One side of the wire slide 617 extends to the outside of the conductive connecting seat 618 and is connected to a cathode 619. An anode is arranged on the side of the cathode 619 away from the wire slide 617. The anode is arranged on the outside of the oblique blade 602, and the cathode 619 is driven to move by the wire slide 617 to adjust the The distance between the cathode 619 and the anode is adjusted by the use distance and the electric field strength. A plurality of connecting shafts 603 are distributed in a circular array inside the connecting sleeve 601. One end of the connecting shaft 603 extends to the inside of the connecting sleeve 601 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 604. The bottoms of the plurality of first gears 604 are meshed and connected with the same incomplete toothed disc 605. The connecting shaft 603 extends away from one end of the first gear 604 to the inside of the rectangular seat and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 606. The reciprocating screw 606 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rectangular seat. The cross-sectional shape of the rectangular seat is set to be concave. The outer peripheral side of the reciprocating screw 606 is transmission-connected to the first screw sleeve 607. The first screw The sleeve 607 is slidably connected to the inside of the rectangular seat, and a plurality of conical blocks 608 are fixedly connected to the top of the first screw sleeve 607. The heights of the plurality of conical blocks 608 increase in sequence, and the lowest conical block 608 is arranged on the side relative to the connecting sleeve 601. A roller 609 is provided on one side of the plurality of conical blocks 608. A rack 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the roller 609. The top of the rack 610 extends to the inside of the conductive connecting seat 618 and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 611. The rack 610 and the sliding plate 611 are both slidably connected to the inside of the conductive connecting seat 618. Two springs 612 are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 611. The top of the spring 612 It is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conductive connecting seat 618, one side of the mounting seat 2 is connected to the air inlet 4, and the side of the mounting seat 2 away from the air inlet 4 is connected to the air outlet 5, one side of the rack 610 is meshed with the second gear 613, the interior of the second gear 613 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 614, both sides of the outside of the fixed shaft 614 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 615, the bottom of the fixing frame 615 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conductive connecting seat 618, both ends of the fixed shaft 614 are fixedly connected to the moving screw 616, the outer peripheral side of the moving screw 616 is transmission-connected to the wire slide 617 through the second screw seat, and the thread directions of the moving screws 616 on both sides are set in opposite directions.

[0045] Specific implementation: The air inlet 4 is connected to the external exhaust device, and the external exhaust device is installed at a suitable position of the device. Afterwards, a fine processing unit and a disinfection unit are added at the air outlet 5 according to actual needs. The external exhaust device transports the atmospheric gas and the carried dust to the inside of the mounting seat 2 through the air inlet 4, and directly acts on the oblique blades 602 inside the mounting seat 2. At this time, the flow of gas will drive the oblique blades 602 to rotate. The linkage effect between the oblique blades 602 and the connecting sleeve 601 is used to transmit power to the connecting sleeve 601, so that the connecting sleeve 601 drives the connecting shaft 603 to rotate, and During the rotation of the connecting shaft 603, the first gear 604 is driven to rotate on the incomplete toothed disc 605. Under the action of the incomplete toothed disc 605, the connecting shaft 603 drives the reciprocating screw 606 to rotate. Then, the linkage effect between the reciprocating screw 606 and the first screw sleeve 607 is used to transmit power to the first screw sleeve 607, so that the first screw sleeve 607 drives the conical block 608 to move. As the conical block 608 continues to move, the conical block 608 squeezes the roller 609, so that the roller 609 drives the rack 610 and the sliding plate 611 to move upward and squeeze the spring 612. By utilizing the linkage effect between the rack 610 and the second gear 613, the power is transmitted to the second gear 613, so that the second gear 613 drives the fixed shaft 614 and the movable screw 616 to rotate, so that the wire slide 617 drives the cathode 619 to move toward the anode, so as to reduce the use distance between the cathode 619 and the anode, thereby enhancing the electric field strength, improving the dust charging and adsorption efficiency, preventing large particles of dust in the gas from being discharged from the air outlet 5, and improving the dust adsorption effect and treatment effect of the device. The device buffers the output effect of the airflow through the oblique blades 602, consumes the kinetic energy of the gas, and causes The air flow velocity is slightly reduced, so that the dust particles are more evenly distributed in the electrostatic field. While helping to improve the capture effect of large dust particles in the gas, it also helps to improve the device's adsorption capacity for dust, thereby effectively improving the device's capture and treatment effect on dust particles in the gas. As the connecting sleeve 601 continues to move, the first gear 604 moves toward the incomplete toothed disc 605 on the side away from the air outlet 5. At this time, the reciprocating screw 606 will drive the first screw sleeve 607 and the tapered block 608 to reset, so as to reset the use distance between the cathode 619 and the anode, reducing the electric field strength therebetween and the adsorption effect on dust.

[0046] The collection component 7 includes a collection frame 701, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1. A filter is provided on the inner wall of the collection frame 701, and the filter is arranged in an L shape. A dust exhaust port is provided on one side of the filter. A one-way air supply port is connected to one side of the top of the collection frame 701. A first through hole 702 is provided directly above the collection frame 701, and the first through hole 702 is located inside the mounting base 2.

[0047] Specific implementation method: When the oblique blade 602 drives the anode to rotate to the grounding seat 810 and connects with the grounding seat 810, the grounding seat 810 will discharge the static electricity on the anode, further reducing the anode's adsorption effect on dust in the gas. At this time, the dust between the oblique blade 602 and the anode will be discharged into the collection frame 701 through the first through hole 702 during the rotation process, so as to uniformly collect and process the dust, thereby effectively improving the overall performance and portability of the device.

[0048] The cleaning component 8 includes a circular frame 801, a plurality of cavities 805 are opened inside the circular frame 801, the outer peripheral side of the circular frame 801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 601, an air duct 802 is rotatably connected inside the circular frame 801, the bottom end of the air duct 802 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting base 2, the bottom of the air duct 802 is connected to an air supply pipe 803, the other end of the air supply pipe 803 extends to the inside of the base 1 and is connected to a fan 804, the fan 804 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1 through the support base, and the input end of the fan 804 is connected to the collecting frame 701 through a pipeline, a circular through hole is opened on one side of the inside of the air duct 802, and a plurality of second through holes 806 are arranged in a circular array inside the circular frame 801. The second through hole 806 and the circular through hole are on the same axis, and the second through hole 806 is connected to the cavity 805. There are multiple connecting tubes 807 in a circular array on the outer periphery of the circular frame 801. One end of the connecting tube 807 is connected to the cavity 805, and the other end of the connecting tube 807 is connected to an air supply frame 808. The inner periphery of the air supply frame 808 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting sleeve 601, and one side of the interior of the air supply frame 808 is connected to multiple air outlets 809. A grounding seat 810 is provided on one side of the first through hole 702. The cross-sectional shape of the grounding seat 810 is set to an arc, and the grounding seat 810 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 2. The part of the incomplete toothed disc 605 without teeth is set on one side of the grounding seat 810.

[0049] Specific implementation: At the same time, the connecting sleeve 601 will drive the circular frame 801 to rotate. When the second through hole 806 on the circular frame 801 coincides with the circular through hole on the air duct 802, the fan 804 will extract the air inside the collection frame 701 through the pipeline and the air duct 803, and transport it to the inside of the air duct frame 808 through the connecting pipe 807. After that, multiple air outlets 809 will spray the gas onto the anode surface, so that the device can improve the collection and adsorption effect of the collection frame 701 on dust, ensure the dust collection effect of the device during use, and further improve the cleaning effect of the anode surface, to prevent the accumulation of more dust on its surface after long-term use, which will affect the electrostatic adsorption effect and treatment effect of the device, thereby further improving the overall performance of the device.

[0050] Working principle: When in use, the air inlet 4 is connected to the external exhaust device, and the external exhaust device is installed at a suitable position of the device. Afterwards, a fine processing unit and a disinfection unit are added at the air outlet 5 according to actual needs. The external exhaust device transports the atmospheric gas and the carried dust to the inside of the mounting seat 2 through the air inlet 4, and directly acts on the oblique blades 602 inside the mounting seat 2. At this time, the flow of gas will drive the oblique blades 602 to rotate, and the linkage effect between the oblique blades 602 and the connecting sleeve 601 is utilized to transmit power to the connecting sleeve 601, so that the connecting sleeve 601 drives the connecting shaft 603 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 603 will drive the first gear 604 to rotate on the incomplete toothed disc 605 during the rotation process, and under the action of the incomplete toothed disc 605, the connecting shaft 603 will be driven to The reciprocating screw 606 rotates, and then the linkage effect between the reciprocating screw 606 and the first screw sleeve 607 is used to transmit power to the first screw sleeve 607, so that the first screw sleeve 607 drives the conical block 608 to move. As the conical block 608 continues to move, the conical block 608 will squeeze the roller 609, so that the roller 609 drives the rack 610 and the sliding plate 611 to move upward and squeeze the spring 612. The linkage effect between the rack 610 and the second gear 613 is used to transmit power to the second gear 613, so that the second gear 613 drives the fixed shaft 614 and the moving screw 616 to rotate, so that the wire slide 617 drives the cathode 619 to move in the direction of the anode, so as to reduce the use distance between the cathode 619 and the anode, and improve the dust adsorption effect of the device;

[0051] As the connecting sleeve 601 continues to move, the first gear 604 moves toward the incomplete toothed disc 605 on the side away from the air outlet 5. At this time, the reciprocating screw 606 will drive the first screw sleeve 607 and the tapered block 608 to reset, so as to reset the use distance between the cathode 619 and the anode. When the oblique blade 602 drives the anode to rotate to the grounding seat 810 and connects with the grounding seat 810, the grounding seat 810 will discharge the static electricity on the anode. At this time, the dust between the oblique blade 602 and the anode will be discharged into the collection frame 701 through the first through hole 702 during the rotation process, so that the dust can be uniformly collected and processed.

[0052] At the same time, the connecting sleeve 601 will drive the circular frame 801 to rotate. When the second through hole 806 on the circular frame 801 coincides with the circular through hole on the air duct 802, the fan 804 will extract the air inside the collection frame 701 through the pipeline and the air supply pipe 803, and transport it to the inside of the air supply frame 808 through the connecting pipe 807. Afterwards, multiple air outlets 809 will spray the gas onto the anode surface, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the anode surface.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (2), the top of the mounting seat (2) is rotatably connected to a conductive seat (3), a processing and adjusting component (6) is provided inside the mounting seat (2), a cleaning component (8) is provided inside the processing and adjusting component (6), and a collecting component (7) is provided on one side below the processing and adjusting component (6); The processing adjustment component (6) comprises a connecting sleeve (601), wherein a plurality of oblique blades (602) are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve (601), and a plurality of rectangular seats and conductive connecting seats (618) are respectively arranged between the plurality of oblique blades (602), wherein the top of the conductive connecting seat (618) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conductive seat (3), and both sides of the conductive connecting seat (618) are slidably connected to the conductive sliding seat (617), and one side of the conductive sliding seat (617) extends to the outside of the conductive connecting seat (618) and is connected to a cathode (619), and an anode is arranged on the side of the cathode (619) away from the conductive sliding seat (617), and the anode is arranged on the outside of the oblique blade (602), and the cathode (619) is driven to move by the conductive sliding seat (617) to adjust the use distance and electric field strength between the cathode (619) and the anode.

2. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting shafts (603) are distributed in a circumferential array inside the connecting sleeve (601), one end of the connecting shaft (603) extends into the interior of the connecting sleeve (601) and is fixedly connected to a first gear (604), and the bottoms of the plurality of first gears (604) are meshedly connected to the same incomplete toothed disc (605).

3. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (603) extends from one end of the first gear (604) to the interior of the rectangular seat and is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (606). The reciprocating screw (606) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rectangular seat. The cross-sectional shape of the rectangular seat is set to be concave. The outer peripheral side of the reciprocating screw (606) is transmission-connected to a first screw sleeve (607). The first screw sleeve (607) is slidably connected to the interior of the rectangular seat.

4. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of conical blocks (608) are fixedly connected to the top of the first screw sleeve (607), the heights of the plurality of conical blocks (608) increase sequentially, and the lowest conical block (608) is arranged on the side relative to the connecting sleeve (601), and a roller (609) is arranged on one side of the plurality of conical blocks (608), and a rack (610) is fixedly connected to the top of the roller (609), and the top of the rack (610) extends to the inside of the conductive connecting seat (618) and is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (611).

5. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rack (610) and the sliding plate (611) are both slidably connected inside the conductive connection seat (618); two springs (612) are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (611); the tops of the springs (612) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conductive connection seat (618); one side of the mounting seat (2) is connected to the air inlet (4); and the side of the mounting seat (2) away from the air inlet (4) is connected to the air outlet (5).

6. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the rack (610) is meshedly connected to a second gear (613), the interior of the second gear (613) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (614), both sides of the exterior of the fixed shaft (614) are fixedly connected to fixed frames (615), the bottom of the fixed frame (615) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conductive connection seat (618), both ends of the fixed shaft (614) are fixedly connected to a movable lead screw (616), the outer peripheral side of the movable lead screw (616) is transmission-connected to a wire slide (617) via a second lead screw seat, and the thread directions of the movable lead screws (616) on both sides are arranged in opposite directions.

7. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (7) comprises a collecting frame (701), wherein the collecting frame (701) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), a filter is provided on the inner wall of the collecting frame (701), the filter is arranged in an L-shape, a dust exhaust port is provided on one side of the filter, a one-way air supply port is connected to one side of the top of the collecting frame (701), a first through hole (702) is provided directly above the collecting frame (701), and the first through hole (702) is located inside the mounting seat (2).

8. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (8) comprises a circular frame (801), a plurality of cavities (805) are provided inside the circular frame (801), the outer peripheral side of the circular frame (801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (601), an air guide pipe (802) is rotatably connected inside the circular frame (801), the bottom end of the air guide pipe (802) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (2), the bottom of the air guide pipe (802) is connected to an air supply pipe (803), the other end of the air supply pipe (803) extends to the inside of the base (1) and is connected to a fan (804), the fan (804) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1) through a support seat, and the input end of the fan (804) is connected to the collection frame (701) through a pipeline.

9. The atmospheric dust treatment device for environmental protection according to claim 8, characterized in that: A circular through hole is provided on one side of the interior of the air guide tube (802); a plurality of second through holes (806) are arranged in a circular array inside the circular frame (801); the second through holes (806) and the circular through hole are located on the same axis, and the second through holes (806) are connected to the cavity (805); a plurality of connecting tubes (807) are arranged in a circular array on the outer circumference of the circular frame (801); one end of the connecting tube (807) is connected to the cavity (805); the other end of the connecting tube (807) is connected to an air supply frame (808); the inner circumference of the air supply frame (808) is fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve (601); and one side of the interior of the air supply frame (808) is connected to a plurality of air outlets (809).

10. The environmental protection atmospheric dust treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A grounding seat (810) is provided on one side of the first through hole (702), the cross-sectional shape of the grounding seat (810) is set to be arc-shaped, and the grounding seat (810) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (2), and a portion of the incomplete toothed disc (605) without teeth is provided on one side of the grounding seat (810).

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