Water surface oil sludge cleaning device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil sludge cleaning, in particular to a water surface oil sludge cleaning device. The water surface oil sludge cleaning device can fish and clean oil sludge on the water surface and is high in efficiency. A water surface oil sludge cleaning device comprises a pond cleaning vehicle, and the pond cleaning vehicle is in wireless connection with a remote controller; the mud shoveling mechanism is arranged on the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle; the extrusion mechanism is arranged in the pond cleaning vehicle; and the moving mechanism is arranged between the pond cleaning vehicle and the extrusion mechanism. The cleaning plate rotates backwards, so that the pressing plate can move backwards, then the cleaning plate can pour oil sludge into the cleaning basin, the oil sludge is located on the front side of the pressing plate, the pressing plate can conveniently extrude the oil sludge, in this way, the occupied area of floating sludge on the collecting basin can be reduced, the containing capacity of the collecting basin can be improved, and then the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oily sludge cleaning, in particular to a water surface oily sludge cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, the management of water environment is becoming more and more strict, but there are also many difficulties in the process of management. In the park ponds, you can often see leaves and duckweed blown by strong winds floating on the water surface, and some ponds will discharge domestic sewage, which contains oil, causing oil sludge to float on the water surface and pollute the water quality.

[0003] At present, when cleaning oil sludge, it is generally done by manual salvage, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has high labor costs. More garbage, leaves and oil sludge piled up on the ship will be more fluffy, and will take up space on the ship, thereby affecting the amount of garbage, leaves and oil sludge that the ship can carry. The garbage, leaves and oil sludge need to be continuously transported back to land, which is more troublesome and has low salvage efficiency.

[0004] In summary, it is necessary to develop a surface oil sludge cleaning device that can salvage and clean the oil sludge on the water surface with high efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology in which oil sludge is salvaged by manpower and boats, which has low salvage efficiency and is affected by garbage and leaves occupying a large space, thereby affecting the efficiency of cleaning the oil sludge, the present invention provides a water surface oil sludge cleaning device that can salvage and clean oil sludge on the water surface and has high efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following scheme: a water surface oil sludge cleaning device, comprising: Pond cleaning car, the pond cleaning car is connected to the remote control via wireless; Mud shoveling mechanism: a mud shoveling mechanism is provided on the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle; Squeezing mechanism: the pond cleaning vehicle is equipped with a squeezing mechanism inside; A moving mechanism is provided between the pond cleaning vehicle and the squeezing mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the mud shoveling mechanism includes: A first motor is installed on the left front side of the pond cleaning vehicle; A limit frame, the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle is rotatably connected to the limit frame, and the left side of the limit frame is connected to the output shaft of the first motor; The cleaning plate is rotatably connected to the limiting frame, and the front side of the top of the cleaning plate is tooth-shaped.

[0008] Furthermore, the front side of the top of the cleaning plate is tooth-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism includes: The collection basin is connected to the interior of the pond cleaning vehicle, and a water filter tank is opened at the rear side of the bottom of the collection basin; Guide rods: There are guide rods connected to the left and right sides of the pond cleaning vehicle; A sliding rod is slidably connected between the front sides of the guide rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the pond cleaning vehicle; A pressure plate is connected to the middle of the slide rod, and a water filter groove is opened on the pressure plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes: The connecting plate is slidably connected to the front side of the guide rod, and the connecting plate is connected to the lower part of the slide rod; Friction blocks are connected to the rear side of the connecting plates. The friction blocks are all slidably connected to the adjacent guide rods. The inner wall of the friction blocks is tooth-shaped and the material of the friction blocks is rubber. A first pressure spring, each guide rod is sleeved with a first pressure spring, and both ends of the first pressure spring are connected to the pond cleaning vehicle and the connecting plate respectively; A rotating plate is rotatably connected between the front sides of the connecting plates, and the rotating plate contacts the bottom of the cleaning plate; Torsion spring: torsion springs are sleeved on both sides of the rotating plate, and the two ends of the torsion springs are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the rotating plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a shielding mechanism is also included, and the shielding mechanism includes: Limit rods, both left and right sides of the rear of the collection basin are connected to limit rods; The slide and the limit rod are both slidably connected with the slide; An extrusion frame is connected between the outer sides of the slide, and the rear side of the extrusion frame is an inclined surface; The baffle is rotatably connected to the rear side of the pond cleaning vehicle, the bottom of the baffle is an inclined surface, and the bottom of the baffle is in contact with the extrusion frame; A second pressure spring is sleeved on each limiting rod, and both ends of the second pressure spring are respectively connected to the slide and the limiting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a scraping mechanism is also included, and the scraping mechanism includes: Fixed rings, fixed rings are connected on both the left and right sides of the pond cleaning vehicle; A second motor is connected to the top of the fixing ring; Brush, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with a brush.

[0013] Furthermore, a flow guiding mechanism is also included, and the flow guiding mechanism includes: The guide plate is connected to the inner side of the upper part of the fixing ring; A rotating rod is rotatably connected to each guide plate; Scraper: each rotating rod is connected to a scraper; A second gear is connected to the top of each scraper; First gear: each brush top is connected to a first gear, and each first gear is meshed with a second gear adjacent to it.

[0014] The present invention has at least one of the following advantages: the present invention rotates the cleaning plate backward so that the pressure plate can move backward, and then the cleaning plate can pour the oil sludge into the cleaning basin, so that the oil sludge is located in front of the pressure plate, which makes it convenient for the pressure plate to squeeze the oil sludge. In this way, the area occupied by the floating sludge in the collection basin can be reduced, the capacity of the collection basin can be increased, and the cleaning efficiency is improved; the baffle rotates upward to block the oil sludge to prevent the oil sludge from being thrown out of the pond cleaning vehicle and affecting the cleaning effect; the brush rotates to brush off the oil sludge on the green plants in the pond, to prevent the oil sludge from affecting the growth of the green plants and to improve the cleaning effect; the scraper rotates to clean the brush to prevent excessive oil sludge on the brush from affecting the cleaning effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mud shoveling mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the mobile mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the friction block of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure numbers: 1_pond cleaning vehicle, 2_mud shoveling mechanism, 21_cleaning plate, 22_limiting frame, 23_first motor, 3_squeezing mechanism, 31_collecting basin, 32_pressing plate, 33_slide rod, 34_guide rod, 4_moving mechanism, 41_rotating plate, 42_torsion spring, 43_connecting plate, 44_first pressure spring, 45_friction block, 5_shielding mechanism, 51_baffle, 52_squeezing frame, 53_slide, 54_second pressure spring, 55_limiting rod, 6_scraping mechanism, 61_fixing ring, 62_second motor, 63_brush, 7_guide mechanism, 71_guide plate, 72_rotating rod, 73_scraper, 74_first gear, 75_second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0030] A water surface oil sludge cleaning device, please refer to Figures 1-8, including a pond cleaning vehicle 1, a shoveling mechanism 2, an extruding mechanism 3 and a moving mechanism 4, the pond cleaning vehicle 1 is connected to the remote control through a wireless connection, a shoveling mechanism 2 is provided on the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle 1, a squeezing mechanism 3 is provided inside the pond cleaning vehicle 1, and a moving mechanism 4 is provided between the pond cleaning vehicle 1 and the squeezing mechanism 3, the shoveling mechanism 2 includes a cleaning plate 21, a limiting frame 22 and a first motor 23, a first motor 23 is installed on the left front side of the pond cleaning vehicle 1, and the first motor 23 is connected to the remote control through a wireless connection, the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle 1 is rotatably connected to the limiting frame 22, the left side of the limiting frame 22 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 23, the limiting frame 22 is rotatably connected to the cleaning plate 21, the front side of the top of the cleaning plate 21 is toothed, the squeezing mechanism 3 includes a collecting basin 31, a pressing plate 32, a sliding rod 33 and a guide rod 34, the pond cleaning vehicle 1 is internally connected to the collecting basin 31, the bottom rear side of the collecting basin 31 is provided with a water filter trough, the left and right sides of the interior of the pond cleaning vehicle 1 are fixed with guide rods 34, and the two guide rods 3 4 front sides are slidably connected with a slide bar 33, the slide bar 33 is slidably connected to the pond cleaning vehicle 1, the middle of the slide bar 33 is fixed with a pressure plate 32, the pressure plate 32 is provided with a water filter groove, the moving mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate 41, a torsion spring 42, a connecting plate 43, a first pressure spring 44 and a friction block 45, the front sides of the two guide rods 34 are slidably connected with a connecting plate 43, the two connecting plates 43 are fixed to the lower part of the slide bar 33, the rear sides of the two connecting plates 43 are connected to the friction block 45, the friction block 4 5 are all in sliding contact with the adjacent guide rod 34, the inner wall of the friction block 45 is toothed, the material of the friction block 45 is rubber, each guide rod 34 is sleeved with a first pressure spring 44, the two ends of the first pressure spring 44 are respectively connected to the pond cleaning vehicle 1 and the connecting plate 43, a rotating plate 41 is rotatably connected between the front sides of the two connecting plates 43, the rotating plate 41 is in contact with the bottom of the cleaning plate 21, and a torsion spring 42 is sleeved on both sides of the rotating plate 41, and the two ends of the torsion spring 42 are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the rotating plate 41.

[0031] In use, the pond cleaning vehicle 1 is placed in the pond, and then the pond cleaning vehicle 1 is controlled to move by the remote controller, so that the cleaning plate 21 can be moved to shovel the oil sludge floating on the water surface of the pond onto the cleaning plate 21. The top front side of the cleaning plate 21 is toothed, so that the oil sludge can be prevented from sliding off. Under the action of the resistance and gravity of the oil sludge, the cleaning plate 21 is turned downward, the rotating plate 41 is moved backward, the rotating plate 41 is turned, the torsion spring 42 is deformed, the connecting plate 43 is driven to move the sliding rod 33, the pressing plate 32 and the friction block 45 backward, the first pressure spring 44 is compressed, and then the output shaft of the first motor 23 is controlled to rotate backward by the remote controller. After five seconds, the output shaft of the first motor 23 is reversed to reset and then stopped. The output shaft of the first motor 23 drives the limiting frame 22 to rotate, so that the limiting frame 22 drives the cleaning plate 21 to turn upward to shovel the oil sludge, so that the oil sludge can be poured into the collecting basin 31. When the cleaning plate 21 leaves the rotating plate 41, the torsion spring 42 resets to drive the rotating plate 41 to flip, the first pressure spring 44 resets to drive the connecting plate 43, the rotating plate 41, the sliding rod 33, the pressing plate 32 and the friction block 45 to move forward to reset. Under the action of the friction block 45, the resetting speed of the first pressure spring 44 can be slowed down, so that the resetting speed of the pressing plate 32 and the sliding rod 33 can be slowed down, so that the cleaning plate 21 can pour the oil sludge into the collecting basin 31. Then, under the action of the first pressure spring 44, the pressing plate 32 can press the oil sludge, so that the occupation area of the oil sludge in the collecting basin 31 can be reduced, the capacity of the collecting basin 31 can be improved, the output shaft of the first motor 23 drives the limiting frame 22 and the cleaning plate 21 to rotate forward to reset, and thus the oil sludge on the water surface of the pond can be automatically cleaned and collected. Example 2

[0032] Based on example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11, also includes a shielding mechanism 5, the shielding mechanism 5 includes a baffle 51, an extrusion frame 52, a slide 53, a second pressure spring 54 and a limit rod 55, the left and right sides of the rear of the collection basin 31 are fixedly connected to the limit rods 55, the two limit rods 55 are slidably connected with the slide 53, the extrusion frame 52 is fixed between the outer sides of the two slides 53, the rear side of the extrusion frame 52 is an inclined surface, the baffle 51 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the pond cleaning vehicle 1, the bottom of the baffle 51 is an inclined surface, and the bottom of the baffle 51 is in contact with the extrusion frame 52, each limit rod 55 is covered with a second pressure spring 54, and the two ends of the second pressure spring 54 are respectively connected to the slide 53 and the limit rod 55. When the connecting plate 43 moves backward until it contacts the slide 53, the slide 53 is pushed backward, and the second pressure spring 54 is compressed, causing the slide 53 to push the baffle 51 to rotate upward, and then the connecting plate 43 moves forward and resets, and the second pressure spring 54 resets, driving the slide 53 to move forward and reset. Under the action of the friction block 45, the speed of the slide 53 moving forward and resetting can be slowed down, thereby slowing down the speed of the baffle 51 rotating downward and resetting. In this way, the sludge can be blocked to prevent the sludge from being thrown out of the pond cleaning vehicle 1 and affecting the cleaning effect.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 12 , further comprising a scraping mechanism 6, which includes a fixing ring 61, a second motor 62, and a brush 63. The pond cleaning vehicle 1 is connected to the left and right sides of the fixing ring 61. The tops of the two fixing rings 61 are fixedly connected to the second motors 62 by bolts. The second motors 62 are wirelessly connected to the remote control, and the output shafts of the two second motors 62 are connected to the brushes 63. The second motors 62 are started by the remote control, and the output shafts of the second motors 62 drive the brushes 63 to rotate. When the pond cleaning vehicle 1 is moving, the brushes 63 can brush and clean the oily mud on the green plants in the pond, preventing the oily mud from affecting the growth of the green plants and improving the cleaning effect. After cleaning is completed, the second motors 62 are turned off.

[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 13, further comprising a guide mechanism 7, which includes a guide plate 71, a rotating rod 72, a scraper 73, a first gear 74, and a second gear 75. The guide plates 71 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the upper portions of the two fixing rings 61. Each guide plate 71 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 72, each rotating rod 72 is connected to a scraper 73, and the top of each scraper 73 is connected to a second gear 75. The top of each brush 63 is connected to a first gear 74, and each first gear 74 meshes with a similar second gear 75. When the brush 63 rotates, it drives the first gear 74 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 75 and the scraper 73 to rotate. When the brush 63 rotates until it contacts the scraper 73, the scraper 73 can clean the brush 63, causing the oil sludge on the brush 63 to fall into the guide plate 71 and then slide into the collection basin 31. This can prevent excessive oil sludge on the brush 63 from affecting the cleaning effect.

[0035] While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. A water surface oil sludge cleaning device, characterized in that: Includes: The pond cleaning vehicle (1) is connected to the remote controller via wireless communication; A mud shoveling mechanism (2) is provided on the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle (1); A squeezing mechanism (3), wherein the pond cleaning vehicle (1) is provided with a squeezing mechanism (3); A moving mechanism (4) is provided between the pond cleaning vehicle (1) and the squeezing mechanism (3).

2. A water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud shoveling mechanism (2) comprises: A first motor (23), the first motor (23) being installed on the left front side of the pond cleaning vehicle (1); A limiting frame (22), the front side of the pond cleaning vehicle (1) is rotatably connected to the limiting frame (22), and the left side of the limiting frame (22) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (23); A cleaning plate (21) is rotatably connected to the limiting frame (22), and the top front side of the cleaning plate (21) is tooth-shaped.

3. The water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top front side of the cleaning plate (21) is tooth-shaped.

4. The water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion mechanism (3) comprises: A collecting basin (31) is connected to the interior of the pond cleaning vehicle (1), and a water filter tank is provided at the rear side of the bottom of the collecting basin (31); Guide rods (34), the left and right sides of the pond cleaning vehicle (1) are connected to the guide rods (34); The slide bar (33) and the front side of the guide bar (34) are slidably connected with the slide bar (33), and the slide bar (33) is slidably connected to the pond cleaning vehicle (1); The pressing plate (32) is connected to the middle of the slide bar (33), and a water filter tank is provided on the pressing plate (32).

5. The water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) includes: The connecting plate (43) and the front side of the guide rod (34) are both slidably connected to the connecting plate (43), and the connecting plate (43) is connected to the lower part of the slide rod (33); The friction block (45) is connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (43). The friction block (45) is slidably connected to the adjacent guide rod (34). The inner wall of the friction block (45) is toothed. The material of the friction block (45) is rubber. A first pressure spring (44), each guide rod (34) is sleeved with a first pressure spring (44), and both ends of the first pressure spring (44) are respectively connected to the pond cleaning vehicle (1) and the connecting plate (43); The rotating plate (41) is rotatably connected between the front sides of the connecting plate (43), and the rotating plate (41) contacts the bottom of the cleaning plate (21); Torsion spring (42), the left and right sides of the rotating plate (41) are both sleeved with torsion springs (42), and the two ends of the torsion spring (42) are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the rotating plate (41).

6. The water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a shielding mechanism (5), which includes: Limit rods (55), both left and right sides of the rear of the collection basin (31) are connected to the limit rods (55); The slide (53) and the limit rod (55) are both slidably connected to the slide (53); The extrusion frame (52) and the outer side of the slide (53) are connected to each other, and the rear side of the extrusion frame (52) is an inclined surface; The baffle (51) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the pond cleaning vehicle (1), the bottom of the baffle (51) is an inclined surface, and the bottom of the baffle (51) contacts the extrusion frame (52); A second pressure spring (54) is sleeved on each limiting rod (55), and two ends of the second pressure spring (54) are respectively connected to the slide (53) and the limiting rod (55).

7. The water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a scraping mechanism (6), which includes: A fixing ring (61), with fixing rings (61) connected to both the left and right sides of the pond cleaning vehicle (1); A second motor (62), the top of the fixing ring (61) is connected to the second motor (62); The brush (63) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (62).

8. The water surface oily sludge cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a flow guiding mechanism (7), which includes: A guide plate (71) is connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the fixing ring (61); A rotating rod (72), each guide plate (71) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (72); A scraper (73), each rotating rod (72) is connected to a scraper (73); A second gear (75), the top of each scraper (73) is connected to the second gear (75); A first gear (74) is connected to the top of each brush (63), and each first gear (74) is meshed with a second gear (75) adjacent thereto.

Images