Mountain building surveying and mapping instrument and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mountain building measurement, and discloses a mountain building measurement surveying instrument and method.The mountain building measurement surveying instrument comprises a base, a rotating assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the base, a telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the base through a connecting handle, a connecting disc is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and a sliding rod is installed at the bottom of the base; and the bottom of the sliding rod is in threaded connection with a rotary knob, an inserting body is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a surveying and mapping assembly is arranged at the top of the rotating assembly. According to the measuring and surveying instrument and method for the mountain building, the bubble observer and the round bubble as well as the eyepiece and the objective lens are matched for use, errors generated during measurement can be effectively reduced, and in addition, due to the characteristic that the satellite radar is embedded in the inner cavity of the connecting base, the measurement accuracy is improved. And the safety degree of workers during mountain building measurement can be further improved, dangerous accidents are reduced, and the safety of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mountain building measurement, and in particular to a mountain building measurement and mapping instrument and method. Background Art

[0002] Elevation measurement is one of the basic tasks in topographic mapping. In addition, a large number of engineering and construction projects also require measuring ground elevation. Leveling with a level is the main method for precise elevation measurement.

[0003] Existing mountain building measurement and mapping instruments require manual field measurement when measuring mountain buildings. If the bracket is unstable or the measuring instrument is not accurate enough, it is easy to cause data errors, thereby affecting the final results. Improvements are urgently needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a mountain building surveying and mapping instrument and method, which solves the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a mountain building surveying and mapping instrument and method, comprising a base, the outer wall of the base being provided with a rotating assembly, the bottom of the base being provided with a telescopic rod via a connecting handle, the outer wall of the telescopic rod being fixedly equipped with a connecting plate, the bottom of the base being provided with a sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding rod being threadedly connected with a knob, the bottom of the telescopic rod being fixedly equipped with a plug-in body, and the top of the rotating assembly being provided with a surveying and mapping assembly.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mounting block is fixedly assembled on the top of the base, a support hinge is installed on the outer wall of the mounting block through a rotating rod, a support block is installed on the outer wall of the support hinge, an adjusting rod is provided on one outer wall of the support block, a clamping block is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the support block, a manual button is installed on the outer wall of the adjusting rod, a mounting bolt is threaded on the top of the clamping block, and an adjusting bolt is provided on the inner wall of the mounting block.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a chassis, a slide groove is opened on the top of the chassis, a motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis, the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly assembled with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with a connecting block, and the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of a telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting rod away from the connecting block, a slider is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic spring, a top cover is installed on the top of the chassis, and a round hole is opened on the top of the top cover.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the motor and the controller are electrically connected, the slider is located on the inner wall of the chassis, and the slider is fixedly connected to the connecting column through a circular hole, and the top cover and the top of the chassis rotate relative to each other.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surveying and mapping assembly includes a spherical base, the top of the spherical base is fixedly equipped with a foot bolt, the top of the foot bolt is installed with a dial, the top of the dial is installed with a connecting seat, the outer walls on both sides of the connecting seat are fixedly equipped with horizontal circulating fine-motion adjustment wheels, and the top of the connecting seat is clamped with an observation main body tube.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an objective lens is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the observation main body tube, a protective cover is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the observation main body tube, an eyepiece is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover, an optical coarse aiming device is fixedly installed on the top of the observation main body tube, a bubble observer is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the observation main body tube, a focusing hand wheel is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the observation main body tube, a circular bubble is provided on the top of the connecting seat, and a connecting column is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spherical base.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the degree disk is inlaid with a scale indicator, the diameter of the connecting column is adapted to the diameter of the circular hole, and the inner cavity of the connecting seat is inlaid with a satellite radar.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are three telescopic rods and three plug-in bodies, and the three telescopic rods and plug-in bodies are evenly distributed at the bottom of the base. The bottom of the plug-in body is sharp, and the cross-section of the bottom of the plug-in body is triangular.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a method for using a mountain building surveying and mapping instrument includes the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, to place the device, you need to unfold it so that the knob can extend and retract the telescopic rod and adjust the height appropriately so that the bottom of the plug-in body can be inserted into the ground for fixation. Then, place the surveying and mapping component on top of the chassis so that the connecting column can be connected to the slider through the circular hole. Then, level the device using the knob so that the circular bubble is centered and use the horizontal circular micro-adjustment wheel to perform horizontal leveling.

[0016] S2: The second step is rough leveling, which is to make the sight line of the instrument roughly level. By setting the foot bolts, the round bubble can be located in the round indicator circle. During the leveling process, the direction of the bubble movement is consistent with the direction of the thumb movement.

[0017] S3: Aiming is to point the objective lens toward a bright background in the distance, turn the eyepiece focusing screw to make the crosshairs clearest, then loosen it, continue to rotate the objective lens to align the connection between the rear sight and the front sight with the level, tighten the focusing handwheel, and finally turn the objective lens aiming screw to make the level clearly fall on the crosshairs plane, then turn the fine adjustment screw to make the image of the level close to one side of the vertical crosshairs;

[0018] S4: Precision leveling is to make the sight line of the device accurately level. If the bubble on the inner wall of the circular bubble is centered, the images at both ends of the bubble will conform to a parabola, indicating that the sight line is level. If the images at both ends of the bubble on the inner wall of the circular bubble do not conform to each other, it means that the sight line is not level. At this time, the micro-tilt screw can be rotated to make the images at both ends of the bubble completely conform to each other. The instrument can then provide a horizontal sight line to meet the requirements of the basic principle of leveling.

[0019] S5: Finally, the degree dial and the scale indicator embedded in the outer wall of the degree dial can be used to intercept the readings on the level rod, and the readings should be read from top to bottom. First, estimate the millimeter readings, and then report all the readings, thereby completing the overall measurement of the mountain building.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This mountain building surveying and mapping instrument and method can effectively reduce errors generated during measurement through the coordinated use of the water bubble observer and the circular bubble, as well as the eyepiece and objective lens. In addition, the characteristic of the satellite radar embedded in the inner cavity of the connecting base can further improve the safety of workers during mountain building measurement, reduce the occurrence of dangerous accidents, and increase the safety of the device.

[0022] 2. The mountain building surveying and mapping instrument and method transmits a signal through the controller, which enables the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the telescopic spring connected to the connecting block through the connecting rod can rotate simultaneously, and the slider can drive the surveying and mapping component to rotate on the top of the top cover, so that the lens can rotate 360 ​​degrees, thereby facilitating the staff to conduct all-round measurement of mountain buildings and improving the accuracy of measurement data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the knob structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting bolt structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal circulation fine-motion adjustment wheel of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surveying and mapping component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Rotating assembly; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Knob; 6. Sliding rod; 7. Connecting body; 8. Connecting handle; 9. Surveying assembly; 10. Mounting block; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Support hinge; 13. Support block; 14. Adjusting rod; 15. Manual knob; 16. Clamping block; 17. Mounting bolt; 18. Adjusting bolt

[0032] 201, chassis; 202, slide; 203, motor; 204, rotating shaft; 205, connecting block; 206, connecting rod; 207, telescopic spring; 208, slider; 209, top cover; 210, round hole;

[0033] 901. Spherical base; 902. Foot bolts; 903. Degree plate; 904. Connecting seat; 905. Horizontal circular fine adjustment wheel; 906. Observation tube; 907. Objective lens; 908. Protective cover; 909. Eyepiece; 910. Optical coarse aiming; 911. Bubble observer; 912. Round bubble; 913. Focusing hand wheel; 914. Connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figure 1-8 A mountain building surveying and mapping instrument and method includes a base 1, a rotating assembly 2 is provided on the outer wall of the base 1, a telescopic rod 3 is installed on the bottom of the base 1 through a connecting handle 8, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 3, a sliding rod 6 is installed on the bottom of the base 1, a knob 5 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 6, an inserting body 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod 3, and a surveying and mapping assembly 9 is provided on the top of the rotating assembly 2;

[0036] With the above structure, by setting the manual button 15, the adjustment rod 14 can adjust the angle of the support block 13 through the manual button 15, so that the direction and angle of the clamping block 16 can be adjusted, thereby increasing functionality.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting block 10 is fixedly assembled on the top of the base 1. A support hinge 12 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block 10 via a rotating rod 11. A support block 13 is mounted on the outer wall of the support hinge 12. An adjustment rod 14 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the support block 13. A clamping block 16 is mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the support block 13. A manual button 15 is mounted on the outer wall of the adjustment rod 14. A mounting bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the top of the clamping block 16. An adjustment bolt 18 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting block 10.

[0038] By utilizing the above structure and setting the clamping block 16, electronic products such as auxiliary tablets or mobile phones can be clamped on the inner wall of the clamping block 16, and the characteristics of the mounting bolt 17 being threadedly connected to the clamping block 16 can enable the mounting bolt 17 to limit the electronic products on the inner wall of the clamping block 16, thereby ensuring the practicality of the device.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating assembly 2 includes a chassis 201, a slide groove 202 is formed on the top of the chassis 201, a motor 203 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis 201, a rotating shaft 204 is fixedly assembled to the power output shaft of the motor 203, a connecting block 205 is fixedly assembled on the top of the rotating shaft 204, and a connecting rod 206 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting block 205;

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, one end of a telescopic spring 207 is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod 206 away from the connecting block 205, and a slider 208 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic spring 207. A top cover 209 is mounted on the top of the chassis 201, and a circular hole 210 is opened on the top of the top cover 209.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the motor 203 is electrically connected to the controller, the slider 208 is located on the inner wall of the chassis 201, and the slider 208 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 914 through the circular hole 210, and the top cover 209 and the top of the chassis 201 rotate relative to each other;

[0042] By utilizing the above structure, the controller transmits a signal, which enables the motor 203 to drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, so that the telescopic spring 207 connected to the connecting block 205 through the connecting rod 206 can rotate at the same time and the slider 208 can drive the surveying and mapping component 9 to rotate on the top of the top cover 209, thereby facilitating the staff to measure the mountain buildings.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, the surveying and mapping assembly 9 includes a spherical base 901, a foot bolt 902 is fixedly mounted on the top of the spherical base 901, a degree disk 903 is mounted on the top of the foot bolt 902, a connecting seat 904 is mounted on the top of the degree disk 903, and horizontal circular fine-motion adjustment wheels 905 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer wall of the connecting seat 904. An observation main body tube 906 is clamped on the top of the connecting seat 904;

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, an objective lens 907 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the observation main tube 906, a protective cover 908 is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the observation main tube 906, an eyepiece 909 is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover 908, an optical coarse aiming device 910 is fixedly mounted on the top of the observation main tube 906, a bubble observer 911 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the observation main tube 906, a focusing hand wheel 913 is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the observation main tube 906, a round bubble 912 is provided on the top of the connecting seat 904, and a connecting column 914 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spherical base 901;

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the scale plate 903 is inlaid with a scale indicator, the diameter of the connecting column 914 is adapted to the diameter of the circular hole 210, and the inner cavity of the connecting seat 904 is inlaid with a satellite radar;

[0046] By utilizing the above structure, the errors generated during measurement can be effectively reduced through the mutual cooperation between the water bubble observer 911 and the circular bubble 912, as well as the eyepiece 909 and the objective lens 907. In addition, the characteristic of the satellite radar embedded in the inner cavity of the connecting seat 904 can further improve the safety of the staff during the measurement of mountain buildings, reduce the occurrence of dangerous accidents, and increase the safety of the device.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, there are three telescopic rods 3 and three plug-in bodies 7, and the three telescopic rods 3 and the plug-in bodies 7 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the base 1. The bottom of the plug-in body 7 is sharp, and the cross-section of the bottom of the plug-in body 7 is triangular.

[0048] By utilizing the above structure, the three telescopic rods 3 are connected via the connecting plate 4. When adjusting the height, the three telescopic rods 3 can be simultaneously slid downward by simply turning the knob 5, thereby controlling the height of the device and making the device more convenient to use.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment, a method for using a mountain building surveying and mapping instrument comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1: First, to place the device, it is necessary to unfold the device so that the knob 5 can adjust the telescopic rod 3 to a desired length and adjust the height so that the bottom of the plug-in body 7 can be inserted into the ground for fixation. The surveying and mapping component 9 is then placed on the top of the chassis 201 so that the connecting column 914 can be connected to the slider 208 through the circular hole 210. The device is then leveled using the knob 5 so that the circular bubble 912 is centered. The horizontal circular fine-motion adjustment wheel 905 is then used for horizontal leveling.

[0051] S2: The second step is rough leveling, which is to make the sight line of the instrument roughly level. By setting the foot bolt 902, the circular bubble 912 can be located in the circular index circle. During the leveling process, the direction of the bubble movement is consistent with the direction of the thumb movement.

[0052] S3: Aiming is to point the objective lens 907 toward a bright background in the distance, turn the eyepiece 909 focusing screw to make the crosshairs clearest, then loosen it, continue to rotate the objective lens 907 to align the connection between the rear sight and the front sight with the level rod, tighten the focusing handwheel 913, and finally turn the objective lens 907 alignment screw to make the level rod clearly fall on the crosshairs plane, then turn the fine adjustment screw to make the image of the level rod close to one side of the vertical crosshairs;

[0053] S4: Fine leveling is to make the sight line of the device accurately level. If the bubble on the inner wall of the circular bubble 912 is centered, the images of the two ends of the bubble will conform to a parabola, indicating that the sight line is level. If the images of the two ends of the bubble on the inner wall of the circular bubble 912 do not conform to each other, it means that the sight line is not level. In this case, the micro-tilt screw can be rotated to make the images of the two ends of the bubble completely conform to each other. The instrument can then provide a horizontal sight line, meeting the requirements of the basic principle of leveling.

[0054] S5: Finally, the degree plate 903 and the scale indicator plate embedded in the outer wall of the degree plate 903 can be used to intercept the readings on the level rod, and the readings should be carried out from top to bottom, first estimating the millimeter readings, and then reporting all the readings, thereby completing the overall measurement of the mountain building.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0056] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mountain building surveying and mapping instrument, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the base (1) is provided with a rotating assembly (2), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (3) via a connecting handle (8), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (4), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a sliding rod (6), the bottom of the sliding rod (6) is threadedly connected with a knob (5), the bottom of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly provided with a plug-in body (7), and the top of the rotating assembly (2) is provided with a surveying assembly (9).

2. A mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a mounting block (10), the outer wall of the mounting block (10) is equipped with a support hinge (12) through a rotating rod (11), the outer wall of the support hinge (12) is equipped with a support block (13), one side outer wall of the support block (13) is provided with an adjusting rod (14), the other side outer wall of the support block (13) is equipped with a clamping block (16), the outer wall of the adjusting rod (14) is equipped with a manual button (15), the top of the clamping block (16) is threadedly connected with a mounting bolt (17), and the inner wall of the mounting block (10) is provided with an adjusting bolt (18).

3. The mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (2) comprises a chassis (201), a slide groove (202) is provided on the top of the chassis (201), a motor (203) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis (201), a rotating shaft (204) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the motor (203), a connecting block (205) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (204), and a connecting rod (206) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting block (205).

4. The mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of a telescopic spring (207) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting rod (206) away from the connecting block (205), and a slider (208) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic spring (207). A top cover (209) is mounted on the top of the chassis (201), and a circular hole (210) is opened on the top of the top cover (209).

5. A mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to any one of claims 3-4, characterized in that: The motor (203) is electrically connected to the controller, the slider (208) is located on the inner wall of the chassis (201), and the slider (208) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (914) through the circular hole (210), and the top cover (209) and the top of the chassis (201) rotate relative to each other.

6. The mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surveying and mapping assembly (9) comprises a spherical base (901), a foot bolt (902) is fixedly mounted on the top of the spherical base (901), a degree disk (903) is mounted on the top of the degree disk (903), a connecting seat (904) is mounted on the top of the degree disk (903), both sides of the outer wall of the connecting seat (904) are fixedly mounted with horizontal circulation fine adjustment wheels (905), and the top of the connecting seat (904) is clamped with an observation main body tube (906).

7. The mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: An objective lens (907) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the observation main body tube (906), a protective cover (908) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the observation main body tube (906), an eyepiece (909) is provided on the inner wall of the protective cover (908), an optical coarse aiming device (910) is fixedly mounted on the top of the observation main body tube (906), a bubble observer (911) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the observation main body tube (906), a focusing hand wheel (913) is provided on the outer wall of the other side of the observation main body tube (906), a round bubble (912) is provided on the top of the connecting seat (904), and a connecting column (914) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the spherical base (901).

8. A mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to any one of claims 6-7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the degree plate (903) is inlaid with a scale indicator, the diameter of the connecting column (914) is adapted to the diameter of the circular hole (210), and the inner cavity of the connecting seat (904) is inlaid with a satellite radar.

9. The mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the telescopic rods (3) and the plug-in bodies (7) is three, and the three telescopic rods (3) and the plug-in bodies (7) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the base (1). The bottom of the plug-in body (7) is sharp, and the cross-section of the bottom of the plug-in body (7) is triangular.

10. The method for using a mountain building surveying and mapping instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: First, to place the device, it is necessary to unfold the device so that the knob (5) can adjust the telescopic rod (3) to a suitable height so that the bottom of the plug-in body (7) can be inserted into the ground for fixation, and the surveying and mapping component (9) is placed on the top of the chassis (201) so that the connecting column (914) can be connected to the slider (208) through the circular hole (210), and the device is leveled by the knob (5) so that the circular bubble (912) is in the center, and the horizontal leveling is performed by the horizontal cycle fine adjustment wheel (905); S2: The second step is rough leveling, which is to make the sight line of the instrument roughly level. By setting the foot bolts (902), the circular bubble (912) can be located in the circular index circle, and during the leveling process, the direction of the bubble movement is consistent with the direction of the thumb movement; S3: Aiming is to point the objective lens (907) toward a bright background in the distance, turn the eyepiece (909) focusing screw to make the crosshairs clearest, then loosen it, continue to rotate the objective lens (907) to align the connection between the rear sight and the front sight with the level rod, tighten the focusing hand wheel (913), and finally turn the objective lens (907) aiming screw to make the level rod clearly fall on the crosshairs plane, and then turn the fine adjustment screw to make the image of the level rod lean against one side of the vertical crosshairs; S4: Fine leveling is to make the sight line of the device accurately level. If the bubble on the inner wall of the circular bubble (912) is centered, the images of the two ends of the bubble will conform to a parabola, indicating that the sight line is level. If the images of the two ends of the bubble on the inner wall of the circular bubble (912) do not conform to each other, indicating that the sight line is not level. At this time, the micro-tilt screw can be rotated to make the images of the two ends of the bubble completely conform to each other. The instrument can provide a horizontal sight line to meet the requirements of the basic principle of leveling. S5: Finally, the scale plate (903) and the outer wall of the scale plate (903) are inlaid with a scale indicator, so that the reading on the level rod can be intercepted and read. The reading should be carried out from top to bottom, first estimating the millimeter reading, and then reporting all the readings, thereby completing the overall measurement of the mountain building.

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