Source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device

By designing a photovoltaic power generation device that integrates collection, filtration, cooling and limiting mechanisms, the problems of rainwater recycling and high-temperature cooling on rainy days are solved, and the stability of the photovoltaic power generation system and the power collection efficiency are improved.

CN120785276AActive Publication Date: 2025-10-14STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510913553.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic power generation devices are unable to recycle rainwater on rainy days, causing corrosion of the photovoltaic panels, and are unable to effectively cool down at high temperatures, affecting the efficiency of power collection.

Method used

A device including a collection trough, a collection box, a servo motor, a bidirectional motor, a bevel gear and a limiting mechanism was designed. It collects rainwater and filters impurities, uses an atomizing nozzle to reduce temperature, and improves the rainwater collection efficiency through a vibration mechanism. The limiting mechanism is used to fix the solar panel.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective collection and filtration of rainwater, avoids corrosion of photovoltaic panels, and cools the batteries at high temperatures, improving the stability and efficiency of power collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power generation and energy storage, and discloses a source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device which comprises a supporting frame, a mounting frame is fixed to the top end of the supporting frame, an extension plate is fixed to one end of a collecting mechanism, and a limiting mechanism is fixed to the outer portion of the mounting frame. Through cooperation of structures such as a collecting tank, a collecting box and a second servo motor, the device can collect rainwater into the collecting box through guiding of the collecting tank, and the collected rainwater is filtered through a filter plate, so that impurities pass through the filter plate and stay at the top end of the filter plate; a second servo motor is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, so that the screw rod drives a cleaning rod to move, impurities staying at the top end of a filtering plate are cleaned through the cleaning rod, a water source in a collecting box can be conveyed by starting a conveying pump, and the water source is conveyed into the water collecting box through a water outlet; in this way, the purpose that the device can conveniently collect rainwater is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of power generation and energy storage, and specifically relates to a source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The source-grid-load-storage is an operation mode of an overall solution containing a power source, a power grid, a load and energy storage, which can accurately control the interruptible power load and energy storage resources of the society, improve the safe operation level of the power grid, and solve the problems such as power grid volatility in the process of clean energy consumption. Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy through the photovoltaic effect of the semiconductor interface, mainly composed of three parts of solar cell panel, controller and inverter. The main components are composed of electronic components. The solar cell is packaged and protected after being connected in series to form a large-area solar cell module. In combination with a power controller and other components, a photovoltaic power generation device is formed.

[0003] The source-grid-load-storage integrated photovoltaic power generation and energy storage device system disclosed in Publication No. CN118539857A relates to the technical field of source-grid-load-storage integration photovoltaic technology, and comprises a supporting base, a solar photovoltaic power generation group is fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting base through a supporting frame. Through the timing setting of the timing module, the driving member for realizing wiping and cleaning can be monitored and determined for failure. When a failure occurs in the monitoring and determination, the 5G module can wirelessly send information to the monitoring center so that the staff in the monitoring center can timely learn about the failure message. The automatic mechanical structure used for wiping and cleaning the solar photovoltaic power generation panel does not have the corresponding automatic failure monitoring and determination function. When a failure occurs, timely failure monitoring and determination and notification cannot be realized, and there is a defect problem.

[0004] However, when the external photovoltaic device is in a rainy day, the device cannot recycle the rainwater, and the long-term rainwater erosion on the surface of the photovoltaic panel will cause corrosion of the panel. Therefore, the photovoltaic panel needs to be protected, and the collected rainwater needs to be recycled. SUMMARY

[0005] To solve the problems in the background art, the application provides a source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a source network load storage integrated power storage device, comprising a support frame, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the outer portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, the rotating end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the outer portion of the mounting frame is provided with a collecting mechanism, the bottom end of the inner portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a storage battery, one end of the collecting mechanism is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the bottom end of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a vibration mechanism, the outer portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism; The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting groove, a collecting box and a second servo motor, the collecting groove is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame, the outer portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the collecting box, the outer portion of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the second servo motor, and the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a water collecting box. The vibration mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor, a first connecting rod and a first bevel gear, the bottom end of the extension plate is fixedly connected with the bidirectional motor, the rotating end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod, the outer portion of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the inner portion of the extension plate is rotatably connected with a cooling fan.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer portion of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a cleaning rod, the inner portion of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the inner portion of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a filter plate, one end of the collecting box is communicated with a delivery pump, and the output end of the delivery pump is communicated with a water outlet.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting groove is provided with a plurality of groups, the collecting grooves are arranged at equal intervals, the positioning rod and the cleaning rod are slidingly connected, the delivery pump is fixedly connected in the inner portion of the mounting frame, the water outlet is provided with four groups, and the water outlets are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the cleaning rod is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning hairs, the cleaning hairs are arranged at equal intervals, the top end of the filter plate is provided with filter holes, the filter holes are arranged in an array, and the outer portion of the water collecting box is communicated with the extension plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the cooling fan is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the top end of the extension plate is provided with an atomizing nozzle, the top end of the cooling fan is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the outer portion of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the inner portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder, the inner portion of the mounting cylinder is movably connected with a third connecting rod, the outer portion of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected with a trigger block, the outer portion of the trigger block is fixedly connected with an extension block, the outer portion of the extension block is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the top end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting block.

[0011] Preferably, the first connecting rod is provided with two groups, the first connecting rod is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bidirectional motor, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed, and the atomizing nozzle is provided with a plurality of groups, the atomizing nozzle is arranged in a ring array about the central axis of the heat dissipation fan.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting cylinder is provided with two groups, the mounting cylinder is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the mounting cylinder are slidingly connected, the outer portion of the trigger block is provided with a cambered surface, and the extension block is provided with two groups symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the trigger block.

[0013] Preferably, the extension block and the mounting cylinder are slidingly connected, the reset spring is used for pressing the extension block and keeping it in a tendency of moving outward, and the reset spring is provided with two groups symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the extension block.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises an electric motor, a fourth connecting rod and a transmission gear, the electric motor is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame, the bottom rotating end of the electric motor is fixed with the fourth connecting rod, the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod is fixed with the transmission gear, the inside of the mounting frame is slidingly connected with a rack, the outside of the rack is fixed with a limiting rod, and the outside of the solar panel is provided with a limiting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the outside of the transmission gear is fixed with a plurality of groups of teeth, the outside of the rack is provided with a plurality of groups of teeth, the transmission gear and the rack are meshed, the limiting groove is provided with two groups, and the limiting groove is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the solar panel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The present application can collect rainwater into the inside of the collecting box through the guidance of the collecting groove, filter the collected rainwater through the filter plate, make the impurities stay on the top end of the filter plate, drive the cleaning rod to move through the rotation of the screw rod driven by the second servo motor, clean the impurities staying on the top end of the filter plate through the cleaning rod, and transport the water source in the collecting box to the inside of the water collecting box through the water outlet through the starting of the conveying pump, so as to achieve the purpose of collecting rainwater conveniently.

[0017] The present invention cooperates with structures such as a bidirectional motor, a first connecting rod, and a first bevel gear, so that the device can start the atomizing nozzle to atomize the water source inside the extension plate and then spray it upward, and simultaneously start the bidirectional motor to drive the first connecting rod and the first bevel gear to rotate, and then drive the first bevel gear to drive the second bevel gear, the cooling fan, the second connecting rod and the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that when the cleaning rod rotates, the atomized water below is blown upward, thereby cooling the battery when the device is in a high temperature state, avoiding the battery temperature being too high and affecting the energy collection, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the device to cool the battery when it is high.

[0018] The present invention arranges the coordination of the electric motor, the fourth connecting rod, the transmission gear and other structures, so that after the first servo motor drives the solar panel to flip, the electric motor is started, and the electric motor drives the fourth connecting rod and the transmission gear to rotate, and then the transmission gear drives the rack to move when it rotates, so that the limiting rod is inserted into the interior of the limiting groove, and the solar panel is limited as a whole by the limiting rod, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the device to limit the solar panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall right side expanded structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local section at point A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation portion of the vibration mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local section at point B in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the local section at point C in the middle; Figure 9 It is a partial structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] As shown in the figure: 1, support frame; 2, mounting frame; 3, the first servo motor; 4, solar panels; 5, collection mechanism; 501, collection groove; 502, collection box; 503, the second servo motor; 504, screw rod; 505, cleaning rod; 506, positioning rod; 507, filter plate; 508, delivery pump; 509, water outlet; 510, water collection box; 6, battery; 7, extension plate; 8, vibration mechanism; 801, bidirectional motor; 802, first connecting rod; 803, first bevel gear; 804, second bevel gear; 805, cooling fan; 806, atomizing nozzle; 807, second connecting rod; 808, eccentric wheel; 809, mounting cylinder; 810, third connecting rod; 811, trigger block; 812, extension block; 813, return spring; 814, support block; 9, limiting mechanism; 901, electric motor; 902, fourth connecting rod; 903, transmission gear; 904, rack; 905, limiting rod; 906, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the present application provides a source network load integrated power storage device, which comprises a support frame 1, the top end of the support frame 1 is fixed with a mounting frame 2, the outside of the mounting frame 2 is fixed with a first servo motor 3, the rotating end of the first servo motor 3 is fixed with a solar panel 4, the outside of the mounting frame 2 is installed with a collection mechanism 5, the bottom end inside the mounting frame 2 is fixed with a battery 6, one end of the collection mechanism 5 is fixed with an extension plate 7, the bottom end of the extension plate 7 is fixed with a vibration mechanism 8, the outside of the mounting frame 2 is fixed with a limiting mechanism 9.

[0023] By using the above scheme: the solar panel 4 can collect solar energy, and convert the collected solar energy into electrical energy through a photovoltaic converter, and collect it into the inside of the battery 6.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 9As shown, the collecting mechanism 5 comprises a collecting groove 501 fixed at the top end of the mounting frame 2, a collecting box 502 fixed outside the mounting frame 2, a second servo motor 503 fixed outside the collecting box 502, a water collecting box 510 fixed at the bottom end of the mounting frame 2, a screw rod 504 fixed at the rotating end of the second servo motor 503, a cleaning rod 505 threadedly connected outside the screw rod 504, a positioning rod 506 fixed inside the collecting box 502, a filter plate 507 fixed inside the collecting box 502, a conveying pump 508 communicated with one end of the collecting box 502, a water outlet 509 communicated with the output end of the conveying pump 508, the collecting groove 501 is provided with a plurality of groups, the collecting groove 501 is arranged at equal intervals, the positioning rod 506 and the cleaning rod 505 are slidingly connected, the conveying pump 508 is fixed inside the mounting frame 2, the water outlet 509 is provided with four groups, the water outlet 509 is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting frame 2, the bottom end of the cleaning rod 505 is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning hairs, the cleaning hairs are arranged at equal intervals, the top end of the filter plate 507 is provided with filter holes, the filter holes are arrayed, and the water collecting box 510 is communicated with an extension plate 7 outside.

[0025] By the above scheme: when it rains, the first servo motor 3 is started to overturn the solar panel 4, so that the rain falls to the top end of the mounting frame 2, and is guided by the collecting groove 501 to collect into the inside of the collecting box 502, and the collected rainwater is filtered by the filter plate 507, so that the impurities stay on the top end of the filter plate 507, and the second servo motor 503 is started to drive the screw rod 504 to rotate, so that the screw rod 504 drives the cleaning rod 505 to move, and the impurities staying on the top end of the filter plate 507 are cleaned by the cleaning rod 505, and the water in the collecting box 502 can be conveyed by starting the conveying pump 508, and is conveyed to the inside of the water collecting box 510 through the water outlet 509, the conveying pump 508 conveys the filtered rainwater to the water collecting box 510 through the four symmetrically distributed water outlets 509 when it is started, the inner wall of the water collecting box 510 is coated with a nano waterproof coating, which can reduce water evaporation loss, and the water channel of the extension plate 7 is communicated with the vibration mechanism 8, which provides water source reserve for subsequent atomization cooling.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 9As shown, the vibration mechanism 8 includes a bidirectional motor 801, a first connecting rod 802 and a first bevel gear 803. The bidirectional motor 801 is fixed to the bottom end of the extension plate 7. The rotating end of the bidirectional motor 801 is fixed with the first connecting rod 802. The outside of the first connecting rod 802 is fixed with the first bevel gear 803. The internal rotation of the extension plate 7 is connected to the cooling fan 805. The bottom end of the cooling fan 805 is fixed with the second bevel gear 804. The top of the extension plate 7 is equipped with an atomizing nozzle 806. The first connecting rod 802 is provided with two groups, and the first connecting rod 802 is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bidirectional motor 801. The first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 are meshed and connected. The atomizing nozzle 806 is provided with several groups, and the atomizing nozzle 806 is distributed in a circular array about the central axis of the cooling fan 805.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a second connecting rod 807 is fixed to the top of the cooling fan 805, an eccentric wheel 808 is fixed to the outside of the second connecting rod 807, a mounting cylinder 809 is fixed to the inside of the mounting frame 2, a third connecting rod 810 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder 809, a trigger block 811 is fixed to the outside of the third connecting rod 810, an extension block 812 is fixed to the outside of the trigger block 811, two groups of mounting cylinders 809 are provided, and the mounting cylinders 809 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the second connecting rod 807. The third connecting rod 810 and the mounting cylinder 809 slide Dynamic connection, the outside of the trigger block 811 is provided with an arc surface, and two groups of extension blocks 812 are provided. The extension blocks 812 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the trigger block 811. A return spring 813 is fixed to the outside of the extension block 812, and a support block 814 is fixed to the top of the mounting cylinder 809. The extension block 812 and the mounting cylinder 809 are slidingly connected. The return spring 813 is used to squeeze the extension block 812 and keep it moving outward. There are two groups of return springs 813 that are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the extension block 812.

[0028] Adopt the above scheme: by starting the atomizing nozzle 806, the water source inside the extension plate 7 is atomized and sprayed upwards, and the bidirectional motor 801 is started at the same time to drive the first connecting rod 802 and the first bevel gear 803 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 804, the cooling fan 805, the second connecting rod 807 and the eccentric wheel 808 to rotate, so that the cleaning rod 505 rotates to blow the atomized water below upwards, thereby cooling the storage battery 6 when the device is in a high temperature state, avoiding the influence of the temperature of the storage battery 6 on the collection of electric energy, and at the same time, the eccentric wheel 808 rotates to press the trigger block 811, and after the eccentric wheel 808 is separated from the contact with the trigger block 811, the reset spring 813 resets the extension block 812 and the third connecting rod 810, so that the trigger block 811 is reset, and is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2 through the mounting cylinder 809, thereby making the mounting cylinder 809 vibrate, thereby driving the mounting frame 2 to vibrate, so that the top end of the mounting frame 2 can vibrate in rainy days, thereby improving the collection efficiency of rainwater through the mounting frame 2 and the collection groove 501.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1 to 9 The limiting mechanism 9 includes an electric motor 901, a fourth connecting rod 902 and a transmission gear 903, the electric motor 901 is fixed at the top end of the mounting frame 2, the bottom rotating end of the electric motor 901 is fixed with the fourth connecting rod 902, the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod 902 is fixed with the transmission gear 903, a rack 904 is slidably connected in the inside of the mounting frame 2, the outside of the rack 904 is fixed with a limiting rod 905, a limiting groove 906 is formed in the outside of the solar panel 4, a plurality of groups of teeth are fixed on the outside of the transmission gear 903, a plurality of groups of teeth are arranged on the outside of the rack 904, the transmission gear 903 and the rack 904 are in meshing connection, the limiting groove 906 is formed with two groups, and the limiting groove 906 is symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the solar panel 4.

[0030] Adopt the above scheme: after the first servo motor 3 drives the solar panel 4 to overturn, the electric motor 901 is started to drive the fourth connecting rod 902 and the transmission gear 903 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 904 to move when the transmission gear 903 rotates, thereby making the limiting rod 905 inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 906, and limiting the solar panel 4 as a whole by the limiting rod 905, when the rack 904 pushes the limiting rod 905 to insert into the limiting groove 906, the anti-skid lines on the surface of the rod body form an interference fit with the groove wall to generate a friction torque, ensuring that the solar panel 4 remains in a fixed state.

[0031] The working principle and use process of the application: the solar energy can be collected through the solar panel 4, and the collected solar energy can be converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic converter, and collected into the inside of the storage battery 6, through the starting of the first servo motor 3 in rainy days, the solar panel 4 is turned over, the rain falls to the top of the mounting frame 2, and is collected into the inside of the collecting box 502 through the guide of the collecting groove 501, and the collected rain is filtered through the filter plate 507, so that the impurities stay on the top of the filter plate 507, and the second servo motor 503 is started to drive the screw rod 504 to rotate, so that the screw rod 504 drives the cleaning rod 505 to move, and the impurities staying on the top of the filter plate 507 are cleaned through the cleaning rod 505, and the water in the collecting box 502 can be transported through the starting of the conveying pump 508, and is transported into the inside of the water collecting box 510 through the water outlet 509, the water in the extension plate 7 is atomized upward after being atomized through the starting of the atomizing nozzle 806, and the first connecting rod 802 and the first bevel gear 803 are driven to rotate through the synchronous starting of the bidirectional motor 801, and then the first bevel gear 803 drives the second bevel gear 804, the cooling fan 805, the second connecting rod 807 and the eccentric wheel 808 to rotate, so that the cleaning rod 505 rotates to blow the atomized water below upward, so as to cool the storage battery 6 when the device is in a high temperature state, and avoid the influence of the electric energy collection caused by the high temperature of the storage battery 6, at the same time, the eccentric wheel 808 rotates to press the trigger block 811, and after the eccentric wheel 808 is separated from the contact of the trigger block 811, the extension block 812 and the third connecting rod 810 are reset by the reset spring 813, so that the trigger block 811 is reset, and the mounting cylinder 809 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 2 through the mounting cylinder 809, so that the mounting cylinder 809 vibrates, and then drives the mounting frame 2 to vibrate, so that the top of the mounting frame 2 can vibrate in rainy days, and the purpose of improving the collection efficiency of the rainwater through the mounting frame 2 and the collecting groove 501 is achieved, after the solar panel 4 is turned over by the first servo motor 3, the electric motor 901 is started, the fourth connecting rod 902 and the transmission gear 903 are driven to rotate by the electric motor 901, and then the rack 904 is driven to move through the rotation of the transmission gear 903, so that the limiting rod 905 is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 906, and the solar panel 4 is limited as a whole through the limiting rod 905.

[0032] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting; it is not intended to exclude myriad other embodiments of the present application that other inventors can develop based on the same general inventive concepts embodied by the described embodiments. That is, although the present application is described in terms of particular embodiments and illustrative figures, it should be apparent that the scope of the present application is not limited to these specific embodiments.

[0033] While the embodiments of the application have been shown and described herein, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations to these embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting frame (2) is fixed to the top of the support frame (1), a first servo motor (3) is fixed to the outside of the mounting frame (2), a solar panel (4) is fixed to the rotating end of the first servo motor (3), a collecting mechanism (5) is installed on the outside of the mounting frame (2), a battery (6) is fixed to the bottom end of the inside of the mounting frame (2), an extension plate (7) is fixed to one end of the collecting mechanism (5), a vibration mechanism (8) is fixed to the bottom end of the extension plate (7), and a limiting mechanism (9) is fixed to the outside of the mounting frame (2); The collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting trough (501), a collecting box (502) and a second servo motor (503); the collecting trough (501) is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (2); the collecting box (502) is fixed to the outside of the mounting frame (2); the second servo motor (503) is fixed to the outside of the collecting box (502); and the water collecting box (510) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting frame (2); The vibration mechanism (8) comprises a bidirectional motor (801), a first connecting rod (802) and a first bevel gear (803); the bidirectional motor (801) is fixed to the bottom end of the extension plate (7); the first connecting rod (802) is fixed to the rotating end of the bidirectional motor (801); the first bevel gear (803) is fixed to the outside of the first connecting rod (802); and the inside of the extension plate (7) is rotatably connected to a cooling fan (805).

2. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (504) is fixed to the rotating end of the second servo motor (503), and a cleaning rod (505) is connected to the external thread of the screw rod (504). A positioning rod (506) is fixed inside the collection box (502), and a filter plate (507) is fixed inside the collection box (502). One end of the collection box (502) is connected to a delivery pump (508), and the output end of the delivery pump (508) is connected to a water outlet (509).

3. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting troughs (501) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the collecting troughs (501) are arranged at equal intervals. The positioning rod (506) and the cleaning rod (505) are slidably connected. The delivery pump (508) is fixed inside the mounting frame (2). The water outlets (509) are provided in four groups, and the water outlets (509) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the mounting frame (2).

4. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the cleaning rod (505) is provided with a plurality of groups of cleaning hairs, which are arranged at equal intervals. The top end of the filter plate (507) is provided with filter holes, which are distributed in an array. The outside of the water collecting box (510) is connected to an extension plate (7).

5. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (804) is fixed to the bottom end of the cooling fan (805), an atomizing nozzle (806) is installed on the top end of the extension plate (7), a second connecting rod (807) is fixed to the top end of the cooling fan (805), an eccentric wheel (808) is fixed to the outside of the second connecting rod (807), a mounting tube (809) is fixed to the inside of the mounting frame (2), a third connecting rod (810) is movably connected to the inside of the mounting tube (809), a trigger block (811) is fixed to the outside of the third connecting rod (810), an extension block (812) is fixed to the outside of the trigger block (811), a return spring (813) is fixed to the outside of the extension block (812), and a support block (814) is fixed to the top end of the mounting tube (809).

6. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two groups of the first connecting rods (802) are provided, and the first connecting rods (802) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the bidirectional motor (801). The first bevel gear (803) and the second bevel gear (804) are meshed and connected. The atomizing nozzles (806) are provided in a plurality of groups, and the atomizing nozzles (806) are distributed in a ring array about the central axis of the cooling fan (805).

7. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting cylinders (809) are provided in two groups, and the mounting cylinders (809) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the second connecting rod (807). The third connecting rod (810) and the mounting cylinder (809) are slidably connected. The trigger block (811) is provided with an arc surface on its exterior. The extension blocks (812) are provided in two groups, and the extension blocks (812) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the trigger block (811).

8. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extension block (812) and the mounting cylinder (809) are slidably connected, and the return spring (813) is used to squeeze the extension block (812) and keep it moving outward. The return spring (813) is provided with two groups symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the extension block (812).

9. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (9) comprises an electric motor (901), a fourth connecting rod (902) and a transmission gear (903); the electric motor (901) is fixed to the top of the mounting frame (2); the fourth connecting rod (902) is fixed to the bottom rotating end of the electric motor (901); the transmission gear (903) is fixed to the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod (902); a rack (904) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (2); a limiting rod (905) is fixed to the outside of the rack (904); and a limiting groove (906) is provided on the outside of the solar panel (4).

10. The source-grid-load-storage integrated power generation and energy storage device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Several groups of teeth are fixed on the outside of the transmission gear (903), and several groups of teeth are arranged on the outside of the rack (904). The transmission gear (903) and the rack (904) are meshed and connected. Two groups of limiting grooves (906) are provided, and the limiting grooves (906) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the solar panel (4).

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