Corn and soybean intercropping can be mixed bacteria seeding machine
By setting up a lateral adjustment component and a fungicide mixing component on the seeder, the problem of unreasonable corn and soybean sowing caused by fixed hopper spacing was solved, achieving uniform sowing of crops and improving sowing efficiency and results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511013417.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-23
AI Technical Summary
The hopper structure of existing corn-soybean intercropping planters is fixed, and the spacing cannot be flexibly adjusted, which affects the rationality of crop distribution in the field, as well as growth quality and yield.
By setting up a transverse adjustment component and a fungicide mixing component on the seeder, including a transverse groove plate, locking bolts, inclined frame, side cylinder, hopper, rotating shaft, and circular plate, the hopper spacing can be flexibly adjusted and the fungicide can be uniformly mixed and sown.
This technology enables flexible adjustment of the hopper spacing during corn-soybean intercropping, ensuring uniform mixing of the inoculum and seeds and improving sowing quality, thereby increasing sowing efficiency and crop growth quality.
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Figure CN120787576B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a corn-soybean intercropping fungicide mixing seeding machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] Corn-soybean intercropping is a planting mode for efficient resource utilization, which refers to planting corn and soybean in a certain row ratio in the same field to make the two crops coexist and grow. Corn plants are tall and compact, while soybean plants are relatively short and loose, and have nitrogen fixation characteristics. The combination of the two can make full use of space (corn occupies the upper space, and soybean uses the lower space), improve soil fertility and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers through the nitrogen fixation of soybean, and also make use of the time difference in resource demand for light, heat, water and fertilizer between corn and soybean to achieve efficient complementarity of light, heat, water and fertilizer resources, thereby improving the yield per unit area, increasing the income, and improving the comprehensive benefits of soil ecology.
[0003] In the seeding operation link of soybean and corn, a special seeding machine equipped with multiple hoppers is usually used. These hoppers are used to load different types of crop seeds to achieve synchronous seeding operation. However, in the actual seeding process, most of the hoppers are installed in a fixed manner, which makes it impossible to flexibly adjust the distance between the hoppers according to the actual needs of corn-soybean intercropping. This limitation directly affects the rationality of the distribution of soybean and corn in the field, and thus has an adverse effect on the overall growth quality and final yield of intercropped crops.
[0004] For example, the "seeding machine for corn-soybean intercropping" disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent (application number: 201320245433.4) has the following disclosure in the specification: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, and particularly relates to a seeding machine which can be used for corn-soybean intercropping. The seeding machine comprises a machine frame, a ground wheel, a seed box, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer distributor, a plurality of seed distributors, a fertilizer application furrow opener, a seeding furrow opener and a chain transmission mechanism; the fertilizer distributor and the fertilizer application furrow opener are installed at the lower part of the front end of the machine frame, the seed distributor and the seeding furrow opener are installed at the middle part below the machine frame, and the ground wheel is installed at the rear end of the lower part of the machine frame; the fertilizer box and the seed box are located at the upper part of the machine frame; the inlet of the fertilizer distributor is connected with the outlet of the fertilizer box, and the outlet of the fertilizer distributor is connected with the fertilizer application furrow opener; the inlet of the seed distributor is connected with the seed box; the seed distributor is connected with the seeding furrow opener; and the chain transmission mechanism comprises a first driving wheel and a plurality of driven wheels. The seeding machine can effectively improve the efficiency of intercropping seeding of different crops; the above-mentioned patent can prove the defects existing in the prior art.
[0005] Therefore, we improve it and propose a corn-soybean intercropping fungicide mixing seeding machine. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims at the problem that the structure of the seed hopper is mostly fixedly installed, and the spacing cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the intercropping requirement, which affects the rationality of the field distribution of crops, the growth quality and yield.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the present application provides a corn-soybean intercropping seed sowing machine capable of mixing bacteria to improve the above-mentioned problems.
[0008] The present application is specifically as follows:
[0009] A corn-soybean intercropping seed sowing machine capable of mixing bacteria comprises a vehicle frame, a bottom frame fixedly connected below the vehicle frame, a plurality of reclamation mechanisms arranged at the front end of the bottom frame, a plurality of film covering mechanisms arranged at the rear end of the bottom frame, a transverse adjustment assembly arranged at the rear end of the vehicle frame, two transverse groove plates fixedly installed on the vehicle frame in a symmetrical and uniform manner, a plurality of locking bolts movably installed below the transverse groove plates in a straight line and uniformly, inclined frames penetrating through the transverse groove plates above the locking bolts, side cylinders fixedly connected above the inclined frames on the same horizontal line, seed hoppers arranged above the side cylinders, and a bacteria mixing assembly arranged on the inner wall of the seed hoppers.
[0010] The bacteria mixing assembly comprises upper inclined bottoms fixedly installed below the seed hoppers in a symmetrical and uniform manner, and the two upper inclined bottoms are fixedly installed on the two sides of the side cylinders, double inclined arc plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the seed hoppers, inclined shafts arranged on the surface of the upper inclined bottoms, trays fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inclined shafts, and a plurality of side teeth fixedly connected to the outer wall of the trays in a circumferential manner.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a circular ring plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the side cylinder, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring plate in a circumferential and uniform manner, side ribs are movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping grooves, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of side ribs, shaft frames are movably installed on both ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a side wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the seed hopper, a plurality of scale groove plates are movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate, and a pointer is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an upper inclined window is arranged between the upper inclined bottom and the double inclined arc plate, the side teeth are movably connected to the upper inclined plate and the arc plate, a plurality of collecting grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the circular ring plate in a circumferential and uniform manner, and a plurality of through holes are arranged on the surface of the tray in a circumferential and uniform manner.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the two sides of the annular plate are fixedly connected with side inclined ring plates, and the side inclined ring plates are movably connected with side cylinders.
[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the oblique shaft outer wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates which are uniformly distributed in a circle, and the other end of the oblique shaft is movably installed on the inner side wall of the hopper.
[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the seeding assembly comprises side arc grooves which are formed in the lower sides of the inner walls of the side cylinders, arc-shaped plates which are movably connected with the inner walls of the two side arc grooves, and arc-shaped plates which are movably connected with the arc-shaped plates, one end of the arc-shaped plate penetrates through the side cylinder and is fixedly connected with an inclined baffle, a discharge inclined pipe is fixedly connected below the side cylinder, an inner concave plate is fixedly connected between the side cylinder and the discharge inclined pipe, and a discharge hole is formed in the surface of the inner concave plate.
[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, one end of the inclined baffle penetrates through the side cylinder and is fixedly connected with a spring telescopic rod, and the other end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting bolt.
[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the outer wall of the adjusting bolt is meshingly connected with an internally threaded cylinder, and the outer wall of the internally threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with an inclined frame.
[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the lower side of the inclined frame is fixedly connected with a supporting inclined plate, and the other end of the supporting inclined plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side cylinder.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0021] In the scheme of the present application:
[0022] 1. In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when soybeans and corn are sown, a seeding machine equipped with a plurality of seed hoppers is often used, but because the structure of the hopper is mostly fixedly installed, the spacing cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the intercropping requirements, which affects the rationality of the distribution of crops in the field and the growth quality and yield, the present application adjusts the position of the horizontally distributed hopper by connecting the side ribs with the annular plates in the side cylinders through the clamping grooves, changes the spacing between the discharge inclined pipes, and thus meets the sowing distance between corn and soybean intercropping, so that the spacing between a plurality of discharge pipes can be flexibly adjusted during corn and soybean intercropping, thereby meeting the intercropping planting requirements of corn and soybeans in the field.
[0023] 2. In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the bacteria easily fall into the bottom of the hopper during the bacteria mixing process of soybean and corn, the arc lever on the outer wall of the circular ring plate drives the side teeth on the outer wall of the tray synchronously by rotating in the side cylinder, and the stirring plate connected to the rotating shaft above the tray stirs at the bottom of the hopper, so that the bacteria deposited at the bottom of the hopper can be stirred to uniformly adhere to the surface of the seeds to be sown at the bottom of the hopper, thereby ensuring that the bacteria and seeds are uniformly wrapped after stirring;
[0024] 3. The circular ring plate driven by the rotating shaft rotates in the side cylinder, and the arc lever on the outer wall of the circular ring plate pushes the arc-shaped plate away from the inner concave plate, and the seeds pass through the discharge hole of the inner concave plate and are guided out of the discharge inclined pipe, so that equal and equidistant sowing can be achieved during field sowing, and the quality of the soybean and corn sowing process is ensured;
[0025] 4. During sowing, the rotating shaft in the circular ring plate provides power for the plurality of sowing structures to uniformly guide the seeds into the ditches in the field, and during planting distance adjustment, the clamping groove in the circular ring plate moves on the side ribs of the rotating shaft to change the distance between the plurality of sowing structures, so that switching between the sowing transmission structure and the adjustment limiting structure can be achieved to ensure the efficiency of soybean and corn intercropping;
[0026] 5. During bacteria mixing, the bacteria fall onto the upper inclined bottom of the hopper, and as the tray rotates, the stirring plate on the outer wall of the inclined shaft rotates at the bottom of the hopper, so that the seeds at the bottom uniformly adhere to the bacteria, and during feeding, the tray is brought into contact with the arc lever of the circular ring plate by the side teeth and is rotated, and during rotation, the through hole of the tray moves to one side of the circular ring plate, and the seeds carried by the through hole fall into the collection groove in the circular ring plate through the upper inclined window, so that flexible switching between the bacteria mixing structure and the feeding structure can be achieved to ensure the efficiency of soybean and corn sowing;
[0027] 6. During feeding, the rotating shaft drives the circular ring plate to rotate in the side cylinder, and the arc lever on the outer wall of the circular ring plate rotates to push the side teeth on the outer wall of the tray, thereby providing power for the rotation of the tray, and during discharging, the plurality of arc levers rotate below the side cylinder, and under the cooperation of the spring expansion rod, the arc-shaped plate is repeatedly pushed in the side arc groove, so that the discharge holes on the surface of the inner concave plate are repeatedly opened and closed during the reciprocating sliding of the arc-shaped plate, achieving interval sowing of the seeds, so that flexible switching between the driving structure and the pushing structure can be achieved to ensure the quality of soybean and corn sowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the corn-soybean intercropping planter with fungal inoculation provided in this application;
[0029] Figure 2 A partial structural diagram of the corn-soybean intercropping seeder with microbial coating provided in this application. Figure 1 ;
[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the lateral adjustment component in the corn-soybean intercropping seeder with fungicide application provided in this application;
[0031] Figure 4 An explosion diagram of the hopper in the corn-soybean intercropping seeder with fungal inoculation provided in this application;
[0032] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the lateral adjustment component and the inoculant mixing component in the corn-soybean intercropping seeder provided in this application. Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure;
[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the lateral adjustment component and the inoculant mixing component in the corn-soybean intercropping seeder provided in this application. Figure 2 ;
[0035] Figure 8 A partial structural diagram of the corn-soybean intercropping seeder with microbial coating provided in this application. Figure 2 .
[0036] The image shows:
[0037] 1. Frame; 2. Lateral adjustment assembly; 201. Horizontal groove plate; 202. Locking bolt; 203. Inclined frame; 204. Hopper; 205. Vertical rod; 206. Horizontal plate; 207. Scale groove plate; 208. Pointer; 209. Sliding plate; 210. Circular ring plate; 211. Slot; 212. Rotating shaft; 213. Side rib; 214. Side cylinder; 3. Handle bracket; 4. Base frame; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Mixing assembly; 601. Arc-shaped plate; 602. Side inclined ring plate; 603. Collection trough; 604. Upper... 605. Sloping bottom; 606. Sloping shaft; 607. Tray; 608. Mixing plate; 609. Double sloping arc plate; 610. Through hole; 611. Side teeth; 612. Upper sloping window; 7. Seeding component; 701. Supporting sloping plate; 702. Discharge sloping pipe; 703. Arc plate; 704. Discharge hole; 705. Sloping baffle; 706. Spring telescopic rod; 707. Adjusting bolt; 708. Internal threaded cylinder; 709. Side arc groove; 710. Inner concave plate; 8. Side wheel; 9. Tillage mechanism; 10. Covering mechanism; 11. Shaft frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] As described in the background, in the actual sowing process, most of the hoppers are fixedly installed, which leads to the fact that the spacing between the hoppers cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual needs of the soybean and corn intercropping. This limitation will directly affect the rationality of the distribution of soybeans and corn in the field, and further adversely affect the overall growth quality and final yield of the intercropped crops.
[0040] In order to solve this technical problem, the present application provides a corn and soybean intercropping fungicide mixing seeder, which is applied to the technical field of seeders.
[0041] In order to better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings.
[0042] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical schemes in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0043] It should be noted that: similar labels and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0044] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The utility model provides a corn soybean intercropping can mix bacteria sowing machine, including frame 1, the bottom of frame 1 is fixedly connected with underframe 4, and the front end of underframe 4 is equipped with a plurality of reclamation mechanism 9, and the rear end of underframe 4 is equipped with a plurality of mulching mechanism 10, and the rear end of frame 1 is equipped with transverse adjustment assembly 2, and transverse adjustment assembly 2 includes two horizontal groove plates 201 that are symmetrically and evenly fixedly installed on the top of frame 1, and a plurality of locking bolts 202 are movably installed on the bottom of horizontal groove plate 201 and are evenly distributed in a straight line, so as to lock the position of adjusting hopper 204 by locking bolt 202, and inclined frame 203 is penetrated through horizontal groove plate 201 on the top of locking bolt 202, and side cylinder 214 is fixedly connected to the top of inclined frame 203 on the same horizontal line, and hopper 204 is arranged on the top of side cylinder 214, and seed is loaded in hopper 204, and mixing bacteria assembly 6 is arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of hopper 204, and circular ring plate 210 is movably connected to the inner wall of side cylinder 214, and a plurality of clamping grooves 211 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of circular ring plate 210, and side rib 213 is movably connected to the inner wall of clamping groove 211, and shaft 212 is fixedly connected to the middle of a plurality of side ribs 213, and the shaft 212 is moved above the shaft 212 before sowing, and circular ring plate 210 on the inner wall of side cylinder 214 moves, and under the cooperation of circular ring plate 210, clamping groove 211 and side rib 213, the transverse direction of the discharge inclined pipe 702 below the side cylinder 214 is limited, and the sowing distance between corn and soybean intercropping is controlled, and hopper 204 above the side cylinder 214 is moved synchronously in the transverse direction, and sliding plate 209 above hopper 204 slides in scale groove plate 207, and the pointer 208 connected to sliding plate 209 is aligned with the scale of scale groove plate 207, so as to realize the accurate adjustment of hopper 204.
[0045] By arranging side rib 213 on the outer wall of shaft 212 and connecting circular ring plate 210 in side cylinder 214 with clamping groove 211, the position of transversely distributed hopper 204 is adjusted, the spacing between discharge inclined pipes 702 is changed, the sowing distance between corn and soybean intercropping is met, and the spacing between a plurality of discharge pipes can be flexibly adjusted during corn and soybean intercropping, so as to meet the intercropping planting requirements of corn and soybean in the field.
[0046] Further, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 7 One end of shaft 212 is fixedly connected with side wheel 8, and the other end of shaft 212 is movably installed with shaft support 11, and the transmission belt is connected with driving structure through side wheel 8, so as to drive shaft 212 to rotate and provide power for the sowing process.
[0047] Further, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the hopper 204 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 209, a plurality of sliding plates 209 are movably connected with a scale groove plate 207, and the sliding plate 209 is provided with a pointer 208 on the upper surface. The pointer 208 connected with the movable plate slides on the scale groove plate 207 to accurately control the distance of transverse adjustment.
[0048] Further, as Figure 2 With Figure 7 As shown, the scale groove plate 207 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate 206 below, and a plurality of vertical rods 205 are fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 206 below in a symmetrical and uniform distribution. The vertical rod 205 is fixedly installed below the frame 1, and the rear end of the two vertical rods 205 is provided with a fixed rod 5. The handle frame 3 is fixedly connected above the fixed rod 5, so as to control the direction of work in the field under the cooperation of the frame 1.
[0049] Example 2, further optimize the corn-soybean intercropping fungicide mixing seeder provided in example 1, specifically, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 With Figure 6 As shown, the fungicide mixing assembly 6 includes an upper inclined bottom 604 fixedly installed below the hopper 204 in a symmetrical and uniform distribution below the hopper 204, and the two upper inclined bottoms 604 are fixedly installed above the two sides of the side cylinder 214. The inner wall of the hopper 204 is fixedly connected with a double-inclined arc plate 608 below. The surface of the upper inclined bottom 604 is provided with an inclined shaft 605, the bottom end of the inclined shaft 605 is fixedly connected with a tray 606, the outer wall of the tray 606 is fixedly connected with a plurality of side teeth 610 in a circumferential uniform manner, and the upper inclined window 611 is arranged between the upper inclined bottom 604 and the double-inclined arc plate 608. The side teeth 610 are movably connected with the inclined plate and the arc plate 601, the outer wall of the circular ring plate 210 is provided with a plurality of collecting grooves 603 in a circumferential uniform distribution, and the surface of the tray 606 is provided with a plurality of through holes 609 in a circumferential uniform manner. The circular ring plate 210 is driven to rotate in the side cylinder 214 by the rotating shaft 212. The arc plate 601 on the outer wall of the circular ring plate 210 passes through the upper inclined window 611 in the rotating process, and is in contact with the side teeth 610 on the outer wall of the tray 606, so as to drive the two trays 606 and the inclined shaft 605 to rotate below the hopper 204, thereby stirring the bacteria deposited below the hopper 204, so that the bacteria are uniformly adhered to the outer wall of the seeds.
[0050] By rotating the circular ring plate 210 in the side cylinder 214, the arc plate 601 on the outer wall synchronously drives the side teeth 610 on the outer wall of the two trays 606, so that the stirring plate 607 connected with the rotating shaft 212 above the tray 606 stirs at the bottom of the hopper 204, thereby stirring the bacteria deposited at the bottom of the hopper 204, so that the bacteria are uniformly adhered to the surface of the seeds to be sown at the bottom of the hopper 204, thereby ensuring that the bacteria can uniformly wrap the seeds after stirring.
[0051] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the circular ring plate 210 are fixedly connected with inclined side ring plates 602, and the inclined side ring plates 602 are movably connected to the side cylinder 214. The seeding component 7 is provided below the side cylinder 214. The inclined side ring plates 602 on both sides of the circular ring plate 210 are in contact with the side cylinder 214 to ensure the stability of its rotation process.
[0052] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a number of stirring plates 607 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inclined shaft 605 in a circumferentially even distribution, and the other end of the inclined shaft 605 is movably installed on the inner side wall of the hopper 204. By installing the stirring plates 607 on the outer wall of the inclined shaft 605, and driving them with the rotating shaft 212, the inoculum and seeds are stirred.
[0053] Example 3 further optimizes the corn-soybean intercropping seeder with fungal inoculation provided in Examples 1 and 2. Specifically, as follows: Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the sowing assembly 7 includes side arc grooves 709 formed on both sides of the inner wall of the side cylinder 214. Arc plates 703 are movably connected to the inner walls of the two side arc grooves 709, and the arc plates 703 are movably connected to the arc baffle plate 601. One end of the arc plate 703 passes through the side cylinder 214 and is fixedly connected to an inclined baffle 705. A discharge inclined pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the side cylinder 214, and an inner concave plate 710 is fixedly connected between the side cylinder 214 and the discharge inclined pipe 702. A discharge hole 704 is formed on the surface of the inner concave plate 710. The through hole 609 in its tray 606 transports the seeds to both sides of the annular plate 210. Following its inclined angle, the seeds enter the collection groove 603 of the annular plate 210 and flow along the annular plate 210. As the plate rotates, the seeds adhering to the fungal spawn are moved and cooperate with the arc-shaped plate 601. After the arc-shaped plate 703 of the previous round disengages from the arc-shaped plate 601, the spring telescopic rod 706, which has lost its compression, rebounds, pushing the arc-shaped plate 703 along the side arc groove 709 into the inner wall of the side cylinder 214, where it comes into contact with the arc-shaped plate 601 of the next round. As the arc-shaped plate 703 is pushed, the seeds between the arc-shaped plate 601 and the side cylinder 214 move along the opposite rotation of the arc-shaped plate 601. During the rotation, the arc-shaped plate 703 moves away from the discharge hole 704, and then the seeds move onto the concave plate 710 and are discharged through its discharge hole 704, and then guided into the ditches in the field through the discharge inclined pipe 702.
[0054] The circular plate 210 driven by the rotating shaft 212 rotates in the side cylinder 214, and a plurality of collecting grooves 603 carry an equal amount, and the arc push plate 601 on the outer wall of the circular plate 210 pushes the arc plate 703 away from the concave plate 710, and the seeds pass through the discharge hole 704 of the concave plate 710 and enter the discharge inclined pipe 702, so that equal and equidistant sowing can be realized in the field sowing process, and the quality of corn and soybean sowing process is ensured.
[0055] Further, as shown in Figure 4 With Figure 6 , one end of the inclined baffle plate 705 is fixedly connected with the spring telescopic rod 706 penetrating through the side cylinder 214, and the other end of the spring telescopic rod 706 is fixedly connected with the adjusting bolt 707, the spring telescopic rod 706 is driven to displace by the adjusting bolt 707, and the inclined baffle plate 705 is driven to displace on the outer wall of the side cylinder 214, so as to calibrate the position of the arc plate 703.
[0056] Further, as shown in Figure 4 With Figure 6 , the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 707 is engaged with the internal thread cylinder 708, and the internal thread cylinder 708 is fixedly connected with the inclined frame 203, and the position of the inclined baffle plate 705 is controlled by the cooperation of the internal thread cylinder 708 and the adjusting bolt 707 in the inclined frame 203.
[0057] Further, as shown in Figure 4 With Figure 6 , the support inclined plate 701 is fixedly connected below the inclined frame 203 and is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side cylinder 214 at the other end, and the side cylinder 214 and the inclined frame 203 are further supported by the support inclined plate 701, so as to increase the stability of the side cylinder 214 in the working process.
[0058] The use process of the corn and soybean intercropping fungicide seeder provided by the application is as follows:
[0059] Working principle: before the staff uses the equipment to perform the intercropping operation of soybeans and corn, a single hopper 204 is pushed to drive the circular plate 210 in the side cylinder 214 to move on the rotating shaft 212, the clamping groove 211 of the circular plate 210 moves along the side rib 213 of the outer wall of the side shaft, the distance between a plurality of discharge inclined pipes 702 is changed, and during the movement of the hopper 204, the pointer 208 above the sliding plate 209 moves on the scale groove plate 207 to display the position therebetween, so as to accurately adjust, after adjustment, the inclined frame 203 is locked in the horizontal groove plate 201 by the locking bolt 202, after completion, the soybeans and corn are introduced into the corresponding hoppers 204, and the corresponding strains are introduced into the corresponding hoppers 204, and the strains fall into the upper inclined bottom 604 below the hopper 204 along the gap between the seeds;
[0060] Mixing bacteria: The drive structure is then activated, and under the transmission structure, the side wheel 8 is driven to rotate, causing the shaft 212 on one side of the side wheel 8 to rotate. With the connection between the side rib 213 and the slot 211, the annular plate 210 in the side cylinder 214 is driven to rotate. The arc-shaped deflector 601 on the outer wall of the annular plate 210 deflects the side teeth 610 on both sides, causing the tray 606 to rotate on the surface of the upper inclined bottom 604. This causes the stirring plate 607, which is installed above the tray 606 and connected by the inclined shaft 605, to rotate at the bottom of the hopper 204, thus stirring the bacteria and seeds settled at the bottom of the hopper 204.
[0061] Feeding: During the rotation of the tray 606, the through holes 609 on its surface cooperate with the upper inclined bottom 604 to carry the seeds with the attached inoculum. When it moves to both sides of the annular plate 210, the through holes 609 of the tray 606 enter the upper inclined window 611, and the seeds enter the collection groove 603 on the outer wall of the annular plate 210 through the through holes 609. After continuing to rotate, it cooperates with the inner wall of the side cylinder 214 to carry out the seed feeding operation.
[0062] Sowing: During the movement of the frame 1, the tilling mechanism 9 located below the frame 1 tills the field to create the furrows required for sowing. The rotation of the rotating shaft 212 drives the annular plate 210 to rotate as well, thereby moving the seeds with the attached fungal inoculum. This seeds then cooperate with the arc-shaped plate 601. The previous arc-shaped plate 601 pushes the arc-shaped plate 703 along the side arc groove 709 away from the concave plate 710 for sowing. As the arc-shaped plate 703 approaches the supporting inclined plate 701, it disengages from the arc-shaped plate 601. The spring telescopic rod 706, no longer compressed, rebounds, pushing the arc-shaped plate away from the concave plate 710. Plate 703 enters the inner wall of side cylinder 214 along side arc groove 709 and comes into contact with the next round of arc plate 601. As the arc plate 703 is pushed, the seeds between the next round of arc plate 601 and side cylinder 214 move along the opposite rotation of arc plate 601. During the rotation, the arc plate 703 is pushed away from the discharge hole 704 on the concave plate 710. Then the seeds move onto the concave plate 710 and are discharged through its discharge hole 704, and are guided into the field ditch through discharge inclined pipe 702.
[0063] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0064] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, but do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms, and conversely, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing specific embodiments, or equivalently replace some technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, is also within the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine, comprising a frame (1), a chassis (4) is fixedly connected below the frame (1), a plurality of reclamation mechanisms (9) are arranged at the front end below the chassis (4), and a plurality of film covering mechanisms (10) are arranged at the rear end below the chassis (4), characterized in that, The upper rear end of the frame (1) is provided with a transverse adjusting assembly (2), the transverse adjusting assembly (2) comprises two transverse groove plates (201) which are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame (1), a plurality of locking bolts (202) are uniformly and movably arranged on the lower side of the transverse groove plate (201), the locking bolt (202) is provided with an inclined frame (203) penetrating through the transverse groove plate (201) on the upper side, the same horizontal line is provided with a side cylinder (214) fixedly connected to the upper middle of the two inclined frames (203), the inner wall of the side cylinder (214) is movably connected with a circular ring plate (210), the outer wall of the circular ring plate (210) is provided with an arc pushing plate (601), the upper side of the side cylinder (214) is provided with a hopper (204), the inner wall of the hopper (204) is provided with a bacteria mixing assembly (6) on the lower side, and the lower side of the side cylinder (214) is provided with a seeding assembly (7). The bacteria mixing assembly (6) comprises upper inclined bottoms (604) which are symmetrically and uniformly fixedly installed on the lower side of the hopper (204), and the two upper inclined bottoms (604) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the two sides of the side cylinder (214), the inner wall of the hopper (204) is fixedly connected with a double-inclined arc plate (608), the surface of the upper inclined bottom (604) is provided with an inclined shaft (605), the bottom end of the inclined shaft (605) is fixedly connected with a tray (606), the outer wall of the tray (606) is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of side teeth (610), the arc pushing plate (601) of the outer wall of the circular ring plate (210) pushes through the side teeth (610) on the two sides, and the outer wall of the inclined shaft (605) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates (607), and the other end of the inclined shaft (605) is movably installed on the inner side wall of the hopper (204). The seeding assembly (7) comprises side arc grooves (709) which are formed on the inner wall of the lower side of the side cylinder (214), the inner walls of the two side arc grooves (709) are movably connected with arc-shaped plates (703), one end of the arc-shaped plate (703) penetrates through the side cylinder (214) and is fixedly connected with an inclined baffle (705), the lower side of the side cylinder (214) is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined pipe (702), and the side cylinder (214) and the discharging inclined pipe (702) are fixedly connected with an inner recessed plate (710), and the surface of the inner recessed plate (710) is provided with a discharging hole (704), the arc pushing plate (601) pushes the arc-shaped plate (703) to move away from the inner recessed plate (710) along the side arc groove (709) to perform the seeding operation.
2. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side wall of the circular ring plate (210) is uniformly and circumferentially provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (211), the inner wall of the clamping groove (211) is movably connected with a side rib (213), a plurality of side ribs (213) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (212) in the middle, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (212) is movably connected with a shaft support (11) at both ends, and one end of the rotating shaft (212) is fixedly connected with a side wheel (8).
3. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sliding plate (209) is fixedly connected above the hopper (204), a plurality of outer walls of the sliding plate (209) are movably connected with scale groove plates (207), and the upper surface of the sliding plate (209) is provided with a pointer (208).
4. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The upper inclined window (611) is arranged between the upper inclined bottom (604) and the double-inclined arc plate (608), a plurality of collecting grooves (603) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the circular ring plate (210) in a circumferential direction, and a plurality of through holes (609) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the tray (606) in a circumferential direction.
5. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side inclined ring plates (602) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the circular ring plate (210) and movably connected with the side cylinders (214).
6. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spring telescopic rod (706) is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined baffle (705) and penetrates through the side cylinder (214), and the other end of the spring telescopic rod (706) is fixedly connected with the adjusting bolt (707).
7. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner thread cylinder (708) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt (707), and the inclined frame (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner thread cylinder (708).
8. The corn-soybean intercropping fungicide seeding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The support inclined plate (701) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inclined frame (203), and the other end of the support inclined plate (701) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side cylinder (214).
Citation Information
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