Drought-resistant cotton breeding device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drought-resistant cotton breeding, and particularly discloses a drought-resistant cotton breeding device and method.The drought-resistant cotton breeding device comprises a box body, an illumination device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, an air blowing device is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box body, and a motor supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the motor supporting frame, a driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the motor supporting frame and is rotationally connected with the motor supporting frame, a disc is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, and a cultivation pot is fixedly connected to the top of the disc; the side, away from the blowing device, of the top of the box is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the water outlet end of the water tank communicates with a first water pipe. According to the drought-resistant cotton breeding device, the drought environment can be simulated more sufficiently, so that the cultivated cotton seeds have a better drought-resistant effect.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drought-resistant cotton breeding, in particular to a drought-resistant cotton breeding device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under drought stress environment, select excellent single plants from existing cultivars or local varieties, use potting, water culture and other methods in greenhouse, growth chamber or artificial climate chamber, control soil water content or use osmotic regulator (such as PEG) to simulate drought stress, accurately control stress intensity and time, carry out multiple rounds of selection and intercross under drought stress, gradually increase the frequency and accumulation of drought-resistant genes in the population, and finally breed excellent lines.

[0003] Analyze drought-resistant mechanism, and quickly and accurately integrate excellent drought-resistant traits into high-yield and high-quality cotton varieties to cope with the increasingly severe water resource shortage challenge. SUMMARY

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a drought-resistant cotton breeding device and method, comprising a box, a light device is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box, a blowing device is fixedly connected to the top of the box, a motor support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor support frame, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the motor support frame and is rotatably connected with the motor support frame, a disc is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod, a cultivation pot is fixedly connected to the top of the disc, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the box, a first water pipe is communicated with one side of the water tank, a flow control valve is fixedly connected to the end of the first water pipe close to the water tank, an extension water pipe is communicated with the end of the first water pipe away from the water tank, a second water pipe is communicated with the end of the extension water pipe away from the first water pipe, a placing opening is formed in the side of the inner wall of the box close to the second water pipe, and a protection box is fixedly connected to one side of the box and communicated with the placing opening.

[0005] The blowing device comprises a wind box, an air inlet hole is formed in the top of the wind box, a fan is penetratingly and fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wind box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the wind box, a first air pipe is communicated with the air outlet end of the wind box, a dry air pipe is communicated with the end of the first air pipe away from the wind box, a second air pipe is communicated with the end of the dry air pipe away from the first air pipe, and a wind guide box is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the box away from the light device.

[0006] Preferably, the extension water pipe penetrates through the top of the protection box and is slidingly connected with the protection box, and the second water pipe is located above the cultivation pot and is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the placing opening.

[0007] Preferably, the first air pipe is in communication with the outlet end of the fan, the second air pipe penetrates the box body and is in communication with the air inlet hole of the air box, the air box is fixedly connected with the top of the box body, and the electric telescopic rod can control the height of the plants in different growth stages, and the telescopic water pipe connected with the water tank can adjust the height of the water pipe, so that even if the light conditions need to be frequently adjusted during the growth of the plants, the operator can easily realize accurate control, ensure that the cotton seeds grow in the best light environment, and thus improve the breeding efficiency and success rate of drought-resistant cotton.

[0008] Preferably, the drying air pipe comprises a pipe body, a heating block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe body, a heating cavity is formed in the heating block, connecting rings are fixedly connected to both ends of the heating block, a control power supply is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring, a heating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating cavity, and the heating rod is electrically connected with the control power supply.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting rings are fixedly connected with the top of the pipe body, the connecting rings at both ends of the pipe body are fixedly connected with the first air pipe and the second air pipe respectively, and the setting of the drying air pipe can dry the air entering the box body, so as to avoid the adverse effects of humid air on the cotton seeds and ensure the stability of the breeding environment. Under the blowing of the air, the air circulation in the box body is enhanced, which is helpful for the uniform heating and photosynthesis of the cotton seeds, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and success rate of drought-resistant cotton. In addition, the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, can be widely applied to various cotton breeding environments, and provides a new technical means for the breeding of drought-resistant cotton.

[0010] Preferably, the light device comprises a connecting block, a recess is formed in the connecting block, a first electric telescopic rod fixed end is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the recess, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the fixed block, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, a second electric telescopic rod fixed end is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a rolling ball is rotationally connected to the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod through a rotating bolt, first support columns are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rolling ball, a second support column is rotationally connected to the end of the first support column away from the rolling ball through a bearing, a third support column is fixedly connected to the side of the rolling ball away from the first electric telescopic rod, a daylight lamp is fixedly connected to the end of the third support column away from the rolling ball, and a sliding rail is slidingly connected to one side of the sliding block.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the sliding rail away from the sliding block is fixedly connected with the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the second support column away from the first support column is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the fixed block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the recess.

[0013] A drought-resistant cotton breeding method, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1, the cotton seeds are put into the cultivation pots inside the box, and after the soil is placed, the flow control valve controls the water flow in the water tank to the second water pipe, the water in the second water pipe flows into the cultivation pots through the opening, and the driving motor drives the cultivation pots to rotate, so that the water fully flows into every corner of the cultivation pots;

[0015] S2, the wind enters the air tank through the air inlet hole on the air tank, and the fan in the air tank blows the wind into the first air pipe, and then the air in the drying air pipe is sent into the air guide box through the second air pipe, and the wind is evenly blown into the box through the air outlet hole on the air guide box;

[0016] S3, the control power supply on the connecting ring is heated, the heat of the heating rod is transmitted to the outside of the heating block through the heating cavity, so that the temperature in the drying air pipe is increased to evaporate the moisture in the air;

[0017] S4, the first electric telescopic rod at the bottom of the connecting block is telescoped, the fixed block on the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is raised and lowered, the connecting rod and the sliding block are raised and lowered, the sliding block slides along the slide rail, the support plate on the sliding block moves to adjust the height of the sun lamp, the second electric telescopic rod on the top of the support plate is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates in the middle of the sliding block through the first support column and the second support column, and the third support column swings when the rolling ball rotates, and the third support column adjusts the angle of the sun lamp.

[0018] The application provides a drought-resistant cotton breeding device and method.

[0019] 1. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device and method, when used, the cotton seeds are put into the cultivation pots inside the box, the soil is placed, the flow control valve controls the water in the water tank to enter the cultivation pots, the cultivation pots are driven by the driving motor to rotate the disc, the disc drives the cultivation pots to rotate, so that the water fully flows into every corner of the cultivation pots, and the electric telescopic rod can control the height of the plants as the plants grow to different stages, and the telescopic water pipe connected with the water tank can adjust the height of the water pipe, so that the plants can avoid the situation of being too high to be placed, and the drip irrigation is not affected.

[0020] 2. The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton, which is provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0021] 3. The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton, which is provided with a blowing device. When the plants grow, wind is indispensable. The wind can help the plants better root and avoid the inclined state of the plants. The device enters the outside wind into the inside of the wind box through the air inlet hole on the wind box, and the fan in the inside of the wind box blows the wind into the air duct. The wind is evenly blown into the inside of the box through the air duct.

[0022] 4. The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton, which is provided with a drying air duct. The outside air inevitably contains water. The absorption of the outside air will affect the experiment of the drought plants. The water in the air is evaporated through the drying air, so that the purpose of simulating the dry wind is achieved. The heating rod in the heating cavity in the heating block is heated by controlling the power supply. The heat of the heating rod is transmitted to the outside of the heating block through the heating cavity, so that the temperature in the inside of the drying air duct is increased, so that the water in the air is evaporated. The drying device can dry the blown wind, so that the device for breeding drought-resistant cotton is closer to the drought environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0024] Figure 2 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0025] Figure 3 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0026] Figure 4 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0027] Figure 5 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0028] Figure 6 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0029] Figure 7 The device and method for breeding drought-resistant cotton are provided with a lighting device. When the plants grow to different heights, the height and angle of the sunlight lamp may not meet the needs of the plants, so it is important to adjust the sunlight lamp. When the plants grow to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod is telescoped to adjust the height of the sunlight lamp, the second electric telescopic rod is telescoped to drive the rolling ball to rotate, the rolling ball rotates to drive the third supporting column to rotate, and the supporting column drives the sunlight lamp to adjust the angle. The telescopic rod and the rolling ball can more conveniently adjust the distance and angle of the light.

[0030] Figure 8 It is the back structure schematic view of the illumination device of the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 It is the enlarged structure schematic view of A part of the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 It is the structure schematic view of the drought-resistant cotton breeding method of the present application.

[0033] In the figure: 1, box; 2, illumination device; 21, connecting block; 22, groove; 23, first electric telescopic rod; 24, fixed block; 25, connecting rod; 26, sliding block; 27, support plate; 28, slide rail; 29, second electric telescopic rod; 210, rolling ball; 211, first support column; 212, second support column; 213, third support column; 214, daylight lamp; 3, blowing device; 31, wind box; 32, air inlet; 33, fan; 34, first air pipe; 35, dry air pipe; 351, pipe body; 352, heating block; 353, connecting ring; 354, heating cavity; 355, control power supply; 356, heating stick; 36, second air pipe; 37, air guide box; 38, air outlet; 39, filter screen; 4, motor support frame; 5, driving motor; 6, electric telescopic rod; 7, disc; 8, cultivation pot; 9, water tank; 10, first water pipe; 11, flow control valve; 12, telescopic water pipe; 13, second water pipe; 14, placing opening; 15, protection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-3The application provides a drought-resistant cotton breeding device, which comprises a box body 1, a lighting device 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a blowing device 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a motor support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, a driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor support frame 4, an electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor 5, the electric telescopic rod 6 penetrates through the motor support frame 4 and is rotationally connected with the motor support frame 4, a disc 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 6, a breeding pot 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 7, a water tank 9 is fixedly connected to the part of the top of the box body 1 on the side of the blowing device 3, a first water pipe 10 is communicated with one side of the water tank 9, a flow control valve 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the first water pipe 10 close to the water tank 9, an elastic water pipe 12 is communicated with the end of the first water pipe 10 away from the water tank 9, a second water pipe 13 is communicated with the end of the elastic water pipe 12 away from the first water pipe 10, a placing opening 14 is formed in the side of the inner wall of the box body 1 close to the second water pipe 13, and a protection box 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1 and communicated with the placing opening 14.

[0036] When in use, cotton seeds are placed into the breeding pots 8 in the box body 1, the flow control valve 11 controls the water in the water tank 9 to enter into the first water pipe 10 in the protection box 15, the water in the first water pipe 10 flows into the elastic water pipe 12, the water in the elastic water pipe 12 flows into the second water pipe 13, the water in the second water pipe 13 flows into the breeding pots 8 through the placing opening 14, the driving motor 5 in the motor support frame 4 drives the electric telescopic rod 6 to rotate, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the disc 7 to rotate, and the disc 7 drives the breeding pot 8 to rotate, so that the water can fully flow into every corner of the breeding pot 8, the electric telescopic rod 6 can control the height of the plants as the plants grow to different stages, and the elastic water pipe 12 connected with the water tank 9 can adjust the height of the water pipe, so that even if the light conditions need to be frequently adjusted during the growth of the plants, the operator can easily realize accurate control, and the cotton seeds can grow in the best light environment, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and success rate of the drought-resistant cotton.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The application provides a technical scheme of the blowing device 3, that is, the blowing device 3 comprises a wind box 31, the top of the wind box 31 is provided with an air inlet hole 32, a fan 33 penetrates through and is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the wind box 31, a filter screen 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the wind box 31, the air outlet end of the wind box 31 is communicated with a first air pipe 34, the end of the first air pipe 34 away from the wind box 31 is communicated with a drying air pipe 35, the end of the drying air pipe 35 away from the first air pipe 34 is communicated with a second air pipe 36, the side of the inner wall of the box body 1 away from the lighting device 2 is fixedly connected with a wind guide box 37, and the side of the wind guide box 37 is provided with an air outlet hole 38.

[0038] The telescopic water pipe 12 penetrates through the top of the protection box 15 and is in sliding connection with the protection box 15, and the second water pipe 13 is located above the cultivation pot 8 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the placing opening 14.

[0039] The first air pipe 34 is in communication with the outlet end of the fan 33, the second air pipe 36 penetrates through the box body 1 and is in communication with the air inlet of the air guide box 37, and the air box 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the box body 1.

[0040] In use, the device allows external air to enter the air box 31 through the air inlet hole 32 on the air box 31, the fan 33 in the air box 31 blows the air into the first air pipe 34, and then the air in the drying air pipe 35 is sent into the air guide box 37 on the inner wall of the box body 1 through the second air pipe 36, and the air is evenly blown into the box body 1 through the air outlet hole 38 on the air guide box 37. Plant growth wind is indispensable in use, wind can help plants better root and avoid the state of plant inclination, and the setting of the drying air pipe 35 can dry the air entering the box body 1, avoiding the adverse effects of humid air on cotton seeds, and ensuring the stability of the breeding environment. Under the blowing of the wind, the air circulation in the box body 1 is enhanced, which is helpful for the uniform heating and photosynthesis of the cotton seeds, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and success rate of the drought-resistant cotton. In addition, the device has simple structure and convenient operation, and can be widely applied to various cotton breeding environments, providing a new technical means for the breeding of drought-resistant cotton.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The application provides a technical scheme of blowing and drying wind: the drying air pipe 35 comprises a pipe body 351, a heating block 352 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe body 351, a heating cavity 354 is formed in the heating block 352, connecting rings 353 are fixedly connected to both ends of the heating block 352, a control power supply 355 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting ring 353, a heating rod 356 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating cavity 354, and the heating rod 356 is electrically connected with the control power supply 355.

[0042] The connecting ring 353 is fixedly connected to the top of the pipe body 351, and the connecting rings 353 at both ends of the pipe body 351 are fixedly connected with the first air pipe 34 and the second air pipe 36, respectively.

[0043] When in use, the heating block 352 inside the pipe body 351 in the device, the heating cavity 354 inside the heating block 352, and the heating stick 356 inside the heating cavity 354 are heated by the control power supply 355 on the connecting ring 353, and the heat of the heating stick 356 is transmitted to the outside of the heating block 352 through the heating cavity 354, so that the temperature inside the drying air pipe 35 is increased to evaporate the moisture in the air, the drying air pipe 35 can dry the blown air, and the drought-resistant cotton breeding device is closer to the drought environment. Moisture is inevitably mixed in the external air, and inhaling external air will affect the experiment of drought plants. By evaporating the moisture in the air through the drying air, the purpose of simulating dry wind is achieved. It not only improves the breeding efficiency and success rate of drought-resistant cotton, but also brings new technical means and innovative ideas to the field of cotton breeding. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high intelligence, and can be widely applied to various cotton breeding environments, and provides strong technical support for the breeding research of drought-resistant cotton.

[0044] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical solution for adjustable lighting: the lighting device 2 comprises a connecting block 21, a recess 22 is formed in the connecting block 21, a first electric telescopic rod 23 fixed end is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the recess 22, a fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 23, connecting rods 25 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixed block 24, a sliding block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 25 away from the fixed block 24, a support plate 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 26, a second electric telescopic rod 29 fixed end is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 27, a rolling ball 210 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 29 through a rotating bolt, first support columns 211 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rolling ball 210, a second support column 212 is rotatably connected to one end of the first support column 211 away from the rolling ball 210 through a bearing, a third support column 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the rolling ball 210 away from the first electric telescopic rod 23, a daylight lamp 214 is fixedly connected to one end of the third support column 213 away from the rolling ball 210, and a sliding rail 28 is slidingly connected to one side of the sliding block 26.

[0045] The side of the sliding rail 28 away from the sliding block 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 21, and the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1.

[0046] One end of the second support column 212 away from the first support column 211 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 26, and the fixed block 24 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the recess 22.

[0047] When the plant grows to a certain height, the first electric telescopic rod 23 inside the groove 22 of the block 21 is telescoped, the fixed block 24 on the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 23 is raised and lowered, when the fixed block 24 is raised and lowered, the fixed block 24 drives the connecting rod 25 and the sliding block 26 to rise and fall, the sliding block 26 slides along the slide rail 28, the support plate 27 on the sliding block 26 moves to adjust the height of the daylight lamp 214, the second electric telescopic rod 29 on the top of the support plate 27 is telescoped to drive the rolling ball 210 to rotate, the rolling ball 210 rotates in the middle of the sliding block 26 through the first support column 211 and the second support column 212, when the rolling ball 210 rotates, the third support column 213 is swung, the third support column 213 drives the daylight lamp 214 to adjust the angle, the first electric telescopic rod 23 and the rolling ball 210 can more conveniently adjust the distance and the angle of the light, when the plant grows to different heights, the height and the angle of the daylight lamp may not meet the needs of the plant, therefore, the daylight lamp 214 is very important to adjust.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The application provides a drought-resistant cotton breeding method, which comprises the following steps.

[0049] S1, the cotton seeds are placed in the cultivation pots 8 in the box body 1, after the soil is placed, the flow control valve 11 controls the water flow in the water tank 9 to the second water pipe 13, the water in the second water pipe 13 flows into the cultivation pots 8 through the opening port 14, and the driving motor 5 drives the cultivation pots 8 to rotate, so that the water fully flows into every corner in the cultivation pots 8.

[0050] S2, the wind enters the air bellow 31 through the air inlet hole 32 on the air bellow 31, the fan 33 in the air bellow 31 blows the wind into the first air pipe 34, then the air in the drying air pipe 35 is sent into the air guide box 37 through the second air pipe 36, and the wind is evenly blown into the box body 1 through the air outlet hole 38 on the air guide box 37.

[0051] S3, the control power supply 355 on the connecting ring 353 is heated, and the heat of the heating stick 356 is transmitted to the outside of the heating block 352 through the heating cavity 354, so that the temperature in the drying air pipe 35 is increased, and the moisture in the air is evaporated.

[0052] S4, the first electric telescopic rod 23 at the bottom of the groove 22 inside the connecting block 21 telescopes, the fixed block 24 on the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 23 rises and falls, drives the connecting rod 25 and the sliding block 26 to rise and fall, the sliding block 26 slides along the slide rail 28, the support plate 27 on the sliding block 26 moves to adjust the height of the fluorescent lamp, the second electric telescopic rod 29 at the top of the support plate 27 telescopes to drive the rolling ball 210 to rotate, the rolling ball 210 rotates in the middle of the sliding block 26 through the first support column 211 and the second support column 212, the rolling ball 210 rotates to drive the third support column 213 to swing, the third support column 213 drives the fluorescent lamp 214 to adjust the angle.

[0053] Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, if not specially explained and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A drought-resistant cotton breeding device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A lighting device (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box (1), a blowing device (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1), a motor support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box (1), a driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor support frame (4), a driving shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (6), the electric telescopic rod (6) passes through the motor support frame (4) and is rotatably connected to the motor support frame (4), a disc (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod (6), a cultivation basin (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (7), and the top of the box (1) is located at A portion on one side of the blowing device (3) is fixedly connected to a water tank (9), one side of the water tank (9) is connected to a first water pipe (10), one end of the first water pipe (10) close to the water tank (9) is fixedly connected to a flow control valve (11), one end of the first water pipe (10) away from the water tank (9) is connected to a telescopic water pipe (12), and one end of the telescopic water pipe (12) away from the first water pipe (10) is connected to a second water pipe (13), a placement opening (14) is provided on the inner wall of the box body (1) close to the second water pipe (13), and a protection box (15) in communication with the placement opening (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1); The blowing device (3) comprises a bellows (31), an air inlet (32) is provided at the top of the bellows (31), a fan (33) is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the bellows (31), a filter (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the bellows (31), an air outlet end of the bellows (31) is connected to a first air duct (34), an end of the first air duct (34) away from the bellows (31) is connected to a drying air duct (35), an end of the drying air duct (35) away from the first air duct (34) is connected to a second air duct (36), an inner wall of the box body (1) away from the lighting device (2) is fixedly connected to an air guide box (37), and an air outlet (38) is provided on one side of the air guide box (37).

2. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic water pipe (12) passes through the top of the protection box (15) and is slidably connected to the protection box (15); the second water pipe (13) is located above the cultivation basin (8) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement opening (14).

3. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first air duct (34) is connected to the outlet end of the fan (33), the second air duct (36) passes through the box (1) and is connected to the air inlet of the air guide box (37), and the air box (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1).

4. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying air duct (35) comprises a tube body (351), the inner wall of the tube body (351) is fixedly connected to a heating block (352), a heating cavity (354) is provided inside the heating block (352), both ends of the heating block (352) are fixedly connected to connecting rings (353), one side of the connecting ring (353) is fixedly connected to a control power supply (355), the inner wall of the heating cavity (354) is fixedly connected to a heating rod (356), and the heating rod (356) is electrically connected to the control power supply (355).

5. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting ring (353) is fixedly connected to the end of the tube body (351), and the connecting rings (353) at both ends of the tube body (351) are fixedly connected to the first air duct (34) and the second air duct (36), respectively.

6. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting device (2) comprises a connecting block (21), a groove (22) is provided inside the connecting block (21), a fixed end of a first electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (22), a movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (24), connecting rods (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed block (24), an end of the connecting rod (25) away from the fixed block (24) is fixedly connected to a slider (26), a support plate (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (26), and a second electric telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (27). The movable end of the second electric telescopic rod (29) is rotatably connected to a rolling ball (210) through a rotating bolt, and both sides of the rolling ball (210) are fixedly connected to a first support column (211), and the end of the first support column (211) away from the rolling ball (210) is rotatably connected to a second support column (212) through a bearing, and the side of the rolling ball (210) away from the first electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a third support column (213), and the end of the third support column (213) away from the rolling ball (210) is fixedly connected to a fluorescent lamp (214), and one side of the slider (26) is slidably connected to a slide rail (28).

7. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the slide rail (28) away from the slider (26) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (21), and the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

8. The drought-resistant cotton breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second support column (212) away from the first support column (211) is fixedly connected to the slider (26), and the fixed block (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (22).

9. A drought-resistant cotton breeding method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Place cotton seeds in a cultivation basin (8) inside a housing (1). After placing soil, a flow control valve (11) controls the water in the water tank (9) to flow to the second water pipe (13). The water in the second water pipe (13) flows into the cultivation basin (8) through an opening (14). The driving motor (5) drives the cultivation basin (8) to rotate, so that the water fully flows into every corner of the cultivation basin (8). S2, the wind enters the wind box (31) through the air inlet (32) on the wind box (31), and the fan (33) inside the wind box (31) blows the wind into the first air duct (34), and then passes through the air inside the drying air duct (35) and is sent to the air guide box (37) through the second air duct (36), and the wind is evenly blown into the box body (1) through the air outlet (38) on the air guide box (37); S3, heating is performed by the control power supply (355) on the connecting ring (353), and the heat of the heating rod (356) is transmitted to the outside of the heating block (352) through the heating cavity (354), so that the temperature inside the drying air duct (35) increases, thereby evaporating the moisture in the air; S4, the first electric telescopic rod (23) at the bottom of the inner groove (22) of the connecting block (21) is extended and retracted, the fixed block (24) on the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (23) rises and falls, driving the connecting rod (25) and the slider (26) to rise and fall, the slider (26) slides along the slide rail (28), and the support plate (27) on the slider (26) moves along with it to adjust the height of the fluorescent lamp, the second electric telescopic rod (29) at the top of the support plate (27) is extended and retracted to drive the rolling ball (210) to rotate, the rolling ball (210) rotates in the middle of the slider (26) through the first support column (211) and the second support column (212), and when the rolling ball (210) rotates, it drives the third support column (213) to swing, and the third support column (213) drives the fluorescent lamp (214) to adjust the angle.

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