Medication nursing device for wounds of children

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of child wound nursing devices, in particular to a child wound medication nursing device which comprises an annular base, bridles, a bearing mechanism, an injection mechanism and a displacement mechanism, the bridles are arranged on the two sides of the annular base, and the bearing mechanism used for bearing a medicine injector for wound treatment is arranged on the annular base; the bearing mechanism comprises a butt joint ring, a fixing plate, a supporting rod, a bearing cylinder, a supporting frame and a linkage unit, and the injection mechanism used for pushing the injector is arranged on the bearing cylinder. According to the multi-injector continuous treatment device, rapid switching use of multiple injectors is achieved, the replacement action needing treatment interruption in traditional operation is converted into the continuous treatment process, manual pressing operation is replaced with a mechanical propelling system, it is ensured that the pushing and injecting force every time is kept constant, the phenomenon that medicine spraying is uneven due to uneven force is avoided, and the medicine spraying efficiency is improved. The angle-adjustable bearing mechanism enables medical staff to quickly adjust the spraying angle according to the position of the wound surface.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of children's wound care devices, in particular to a children's wound medication care device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the treatment of children's wounds and surgical wounds is a hot spot in medical treatment. In related technologies, when treating surgical wounds of children, a syringe is generally used to directly spray liquid medicine to the wound site. However, a single syringe can only load one kind of medicine, and complex wounds often need to use multiple preparations alternately. However, frequent disassembly and assembly of the syringe prolong the operation time, increase the risk of restlessness of the child patient, and the traditional syringe generally needs to be pressed by the thumb of the medical staff. Multiple operations can easily cause unstable manual force, resulting in deviation of the injection pressure, uneven distribution of the medicine, or secondary damage to the wound. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the medical staff needs to manually and repeatedly press the injection multiple times when treating the surgical wounds of children, the present application provides a children's wound medication care device.

[0004] The children's wound medication care device provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme: The children's wound medication care device comprises a ring-shaped base, and the two sides of the ring-shaped base are provided with a belt. A supporting mechanism is arranged on the ring-shaped base, and the supporting mechanism comprises a docking ring, a fixed plate, a support rod, a supporting cylinder, a supporting frame and a linkage unit. The docking ring is rotationally connected to the ring-shaped base, the fixed plate is fixed to the docking ring, one end of the support rod is rotationally connected to the fixed plate, and the other end of the support rod is fixed to the supporting cylinder. The supporting cylinder is coaxially arranged with the docking ring, the supporting frame is radially fixed to the supporting cylinder, and the linkage unit is arranged in the supporting frame. An injection mechanism is arranged on the supporting cylinder, and a displacement mechanism for driving the linkage unit is arranged on one side of the supporting frame.

[0005] By adopting the technical scheme, the application realizes rapid switching of multiple injectors, converts the replacement action in the traditional operation which needs to interrupt the treatment into a continuous treatment process, replaces the manual pressing operation with a mechanical pushing system, ensures that the pushing force remains constant each time, avoids uneven drug spraying caused by uneven force, and the angle-adjustable supporting mechanism enables medical staff to quickly adjust the spraying angle according to the wound position, improving the accuracy of drug coverage. The present scheme realizes the synchronous loading of at least two injectors through multiple clamping plates in the supporting frame, significantly reduces the number of operation interruptions, and through the mechanical cooperation of the displacement mechanism and the linkage unit, converts the pressing action into accurate linear pushing, eliminates human force fluctuations, and through the composite motion mechanism of the docking ring and the supporting rod, the drug spraying direction can be adjusted in real time according to the wound position.

[0006] Optionally, the linkage unit comprises a belt pulley, a belt, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a drug injector, two belt pulleys are symmetrically arranged and rotationally connected at both ends of the supporting frame, the belt is arranged between adjacent two belt pulleys, and the overall structure composed of the belt pulley and the belt is arranged side by side in the supporting frame in two groups, the first clamping plate is fixed on the outer wall of one of the groups of belts, the second clamping plate is fixed on the outer wall of the other group of belts, and a plurality of first clamping plates and second clamping plates are arranged one by one and equidistantly, and the drug injector is clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, the application realizes rapid switching and accurate positioning of multiple drug injectors, the operation time is greatly shortened compared with the traditional method, the force deviation amplitude is greatly reduced, the symmetrical belt transmission layout greatly reduces the injector switching track error, and ensures the accurate positioning of the pushing mechanism and the injector piston rod.

[0008] Optionally, the injection mechanism comprises a cross support frame, a driving rod, a push plate and a driving pressing unit, the cross support frame is fixed at the top of the supporting cylinder, the driving rod is slidingly connected at the center of the cross support frame, the push plate is fixed at the bottom end of the driving rod and abuts against the top end of the piston rod of the drug injector.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the application effectively solves the problem of spraying pressure deviation caused by unstable manual force, the mechanical transmission mechanism converts the manual pressing action into stable linear pushing force, the piston rod of the drug injector maintains uniform linear motion during the pushing process, the rotation constraint of the linkage rod and the limiting plate eliminates the lateral component interference, avoids the deviation of the push plate caused by the deviation of the drug spraying angle, the upper and lower positioning structure of the clamping block and the cross support frame forms double limiting, prevents the radial deviation of the driving rod during the movement process, and ensures the consistency of the output pressure of each pressing action.

[0010] Optionally, the active pressing unit comprises a limiting plate, a pressing rod, a linkage rod and a clamping block, the limiting plate is fixed at the top end of the active rod, the clamping block is fixed on the active rod and located above the cross support frame, one end of the pressing rod is rotatably connected to the clamping block, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the pressing rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the limiting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the linear pushing and automatic resetting of the piston rod of the drug injector are realized, the pressure fluctuation caused by the deviation of the force direction and incomplete resetting in manual operation is effectively eliminated, the stable contact state of the push plate and the piston rod ensures the consistency of the force direction during continuous pressing, and the uneven drug injection or the risk of secondary injury of the wound caused by the pressure deviation is avoided.

[0012] Optionally, the injection mechanism further comprises a guide rod and a first reset spring, the guide rod is fixed between the push plate and the clamping block and is in sliding connection with the cross support frame, and the first reset spring is sleeved outside the active rod and abuts between the cross support frame and the clamping block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the linear pushing and automatic resetting of the piston rod of the drug injector are realized, the pressure fluctuation caused by the deviation of the force direction and incomplete resetting in manual operation is effectively eliminated, the stable contact state of the push plate and the piston rod ensures the consistency of the force direction during continuous pressing, and the uneven drug injection or the risk of secondary injury of the wound caused by the pressure deviation is avoided.

[0014] Optionally, the displacement mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a synchronous plate, a ratchet, a clamping seat, an adjusting rod and a second reset spring, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with one end of the support frame and is equidistantly provided with a plurality of sliding rods, the synchronous plate is fixed on one end of the plurality of sliding rods inside the support frame, the ratchet is coaxially fixed on the belt pulley, the clamping seat is fixed on one side of the synchronous plate, one end of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the clamping seat, the other end is in abutment with the ratchet, and the second reset spring is connected between the clamping seat and the adjusting rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the automatic switching function of multiple groups of drug injectors is realized, the time loss of manual disassembly and assembly operation is eliminated, the restlessness risk of child patients caused by prolonged operation time is reduced, the meshing transmission mechanism of the ratchet and the adjusting rod ensures the positioning accuracy of the progressive process of the drug injector, the abnormal drug distribution caused by the device rollback during the injection process is avoided, the rigid linkage structure of the synchronous plate and the sliding rod enables the external driving force to be uniformly transmitted to the belt pulley, the consistency of the pushing pressure during the switching of different drug injectors is ensured, and the secondary injury of the wound caused by the pressure deviation is reduced.

[0016] Optionally, the displacement mechanism further comprises a connecting plate and a driven rod, the connecting plate is fixed on one end of the plurality of sliding rods outside the support frame, and the driven rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate at one end and rotatably connected to the clamping block at the other end.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the application realizes automatic sequential switching of multiple drug injectors, completes continuous injection of different drug liquids without interrupting the drug application process, the mechanical linkage structure guarantees linear transmission characteristics of the injection pressure, avoids pressure mutation caused by manual operation, and effectively reduces the risk of secondary injury of the wound surface caused by uneven force application.

[0018] Optionally, the inner side of the support frame is rotatably connected with a pawl, one end of the pawl is slidably abutted at the edge of the ratchet, and a third return spring is arranged between the support frame and the pawl.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the application effectively prevents positioning failure of the drug injector caused by ratchet rotation during progressive displacement, ensures accurate clamping of the injector by the multiple clamping plates, the continuous contact state of the pawl and the ratchet maintains the stability of the displacement mechanism, avoids pressure deviation of drug injection caused by force fluctuation, reduces the risk of secondary injury of the wound surface, and the automatic reset characteristics of the third return spring reduce the operation steps and improve the work efficiency of medical staff.

[0020] Optionally, a gas bag is arranged in a wrapped manner at the side edge of the annular base away from the supporting mechanism, and a liquid-absorbing gauze is attached to the outside of the gas bag by a magic tape.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the application realizes dynamic fitting of the wound treatment device to the facial profile of children, effectively prevents drug leakage caused by displacement of the device, the quick replacement mechanism of the liquid-absorbing gauze ensures timely absorption of wound exudate, and avoids the risk of cross infection, and the flexible support characteristics of the gas bag improve the fixing stability while reducing the pressure damage to the head tissue of the patient.

[0022] Optionally, a gas guide pipe is arranged on the annular base, one end of the gas guide pipe is in communication with the gas bag, and a corrugated air inlet pipe is arranged at the end of the gas guide pipe away from the annular base.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the application realizes accurate control of the pressure of the gas bag, simplifies the operation process of medical staff, and effectively relieves the mechanical pressure of the inflation pipeline on the sensitive area of the head, while adapting to the size difference of the head circumference of different patients through the axial extension characteristics, improving the comfort and safety of wearing the device.

[0024] In summary, the application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The support mechanism and the displacement mechanism are used to realize the rapid switching of multiple syringes, and the replacement action in the traditional operation is converted into a continuous treatment process, the mechanical propulsion system replaces the manual pressing operation, ensures that the injection force remains constant each time, avoids uneven drug spraying caused by uneven force, and the adjustable angle support mechanism enables medical staff to quickly adjust the injection angle according to the wound position, improving the accuracy of drug coverage. The present scheme realizes the synchronous loading of at least two syringes in the support frame through multiple clamping plates, significantly reduces the number of operation interruptions, and through the mechanical cooperation of the displacement mechanism and the linkage unit, the pressing action is converted into accurate linear propulsion, eliminating human force fluctuations, and through the composite motion mechanism of the adapter ring and the support rod, the drug injection direction can be adjusted in real time according to the wound position. The injection mechanism is used to realize the automatic sequential switching of multiple drug syringes, and the continuous injection of different liquids is completed without interrupting the drug application process. The mechanical linkage structure ensures the linear transmission characteristics of the injection pressure, avoids the pressure fluctuations caused by manual operation, and effectively reduces the risk of secondary injury to the wound caused by uneven force. The use of the air bag realizes the dynamic fitting of the wound treatment device and the child's skin profile, effectively preventing drug leakage caused by device displacement. The quick replacement mechanism of the liquid-absorbing gauze ensures that the wound exudate is absorbed in time, avoiding the risk of cross infection. The flexible support characteristics of the air bag improve the fixing stability while reducing the pressure damage to the skin tissue of the child. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is the external structure diagram of the wound treatment device for children in the embodiment.

[0026] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the belt and its connection structure in the embodiment.

[0027] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the ring-shaped base structure in the embodiment.

[0028] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure in the embodiment.

[0029] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the injection mechanism structure in the embodiment.

[0030] Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the adapter ring and its overall connection structure in the embodiment.

[0031] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the driven rod and its overall connection structure in the embodiment.

[0032] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the support frame structure in the embodiment.

[0033] Figure 9 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a displacement mechanism structure in the embodiment.

[0034] Figure 10 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a belt wheel connection structure in the embodiment.

[0035] Legend of reference signs: 1, annular base; 2, belt; 3, supporting mechanism; 31, butt joint ring; 32, fixed plate; 33, support rod; 34, supporting cylinder; 35, support frame; 36, belt wheel; 37, belt; 38, first clamping plate; 39, second clamping plate; 310, medicine injector; 4, injection mechanism; 41, cross support frame; 42, driving rod; 43, push plate; 44, limiting plate; 45, pressing rod; 46, linkage rod; 47, guide rod; 48, first reset spring; 49, clamping block; 5, displacement mechanism; 51, sliding rod; 52, synchronization plate; 53, ratchet wheel; 54, clamping seat; 55, adjusting rod; 56, second reset spring; 57, connecting plate; 58, driven rod; 59, pawl; 510, third reset spring; 6, air bag; 7, air guide tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The above description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-10 The present application is further described in detail.

[0037] The embodiment of the present application discloses a child wound medicine nursing device.

[0038] It should be noted that in the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, a child wound medicine nursing device, comprising a ring-shaped base 1, a belt 2, a supporting mechanism 3, an injection mechanism 4 and a displacement mechanism 5, the ring-shaped base 1 is provided with the belt 2 on both sides, the supporting mechanism 3 for supporting the medicine syringe for wound treatment is arranged on the ring-shaped base 1, and the supporting mechanism 3 comprises a docking ring 31, a fixed plate 32, a supporting rod 33, a supporting cylinder 34, a supporting frame 35 and a linkage unit, the injection mechanism 4 for pushing the syringe is arranged on the supporting cylinder 34, and the displacement mechanism 5 for pushing the linkage unit linkage is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 35, the application realizes the quick switching use of multiple syringes, converts the replacement action in the traditional operation which needs to interrupt the treatment into a continuous treatment process, replaces the manual pressing operation with a mechanical pushing system, ensures that the pushing force is kept constant every time, avoids the phenomenon that the medicine is not uniformly sprayed due to uneven force, the angle-adjustable supporting mechanism 3 enables medical staff to quickly adjust the spraying angle according to the wound position, and the precision of medicine coverage is improved, the application realizes the synchronous loading of at least two syringes through multiple clamping plates in the supporting frame 35, significantly reduces the number of operation interruptions, converts the pressing action into accurate linear pushing through the mechanical cooperation of the displacement mechanism 5 and the linkage unit, eliminates the human force fluctuation, and through the composite motion mechanism of the docking ring 31 and the supporting rod 33, the medicine spraying direction can be adjusted in real time according to the wound position.

[0040] Specifically, the ring-shaped base 1 is fixed on the head of the child through the belt 2, displacement of the device in the operation process is avoided, the supporting cylinder 34 is rotated around the axis of the ring-shaped base by the docking ring 31, the supporting rod 33 realizes the pitch angle adjustment through the hinge joint of the fixed plate 32 and the docking ring 31, the axis of the supporting cylinder 34 is aligned with the wound area, the two groups of belt pulleys 36 in the supporting frame 35 drive the first clamping plate 38 and the second clamping plate 39 to move towards each other through the belt 37, and the fixed positions of the syringes in equidistant arrangement are formed. When the displacement mechanism 5 pushes the sliding rod 51, the synchronous plate 52 drives the adjusting rod 55 to drive the ratchet wheel 53 to rotate, so that the belt pulleys 36 are synchronously rotated to drive the clamping plate group to move, the push plate 43 of the injection mechanism 4 is driven by the driving rod 42, a vertical downward pushing force is applied to the piston of the medicine syringe 310 through the guiding action of the cross support frame 41, and the lever mechanism composed of the clamping block 49 and the linkage rod 46 converts the pressing action into stable linear pushing force.

[0041] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , specifically, the docking ring 31 is rotationally connected to the ring-shaped base 1, the fixed plate 32 is fixed to the docking ring 31, one end of the supporting rod 33 is rotationally connected to the fixed plate 32, and the other end is fixed to the supporting cylinder 34, the supporting cylinder 34 is coaxially arranged with the docking ring 31, the supporting frame 35 is radially fixed to the supporting cylinder 34, and the linkage unit is arranged in the supporting frame 35.

[0042] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6In the embodiment of the present application, the linkage unit comprises a belt pulley 36, a belt 37, a first clamping plate 38, a second clamping plate 39 and a drug injector 310. The present application realizes quick switching and accurate positioning of multiple drug injectors 310, and the operation time is greatly shortened compared with the traditional mode, the force deviation amplitude is greatly reduced, the symmetrical belt 37 transmission layout greatly reduces the injector switching track error, and ensures the accurate positioning of the advancing mechanism and the injector piston rod.

[0043] The two belt pulleys 36 are symmetrically arranged and rotationally connected at both ends of the support frame 35. The belt 37 is arranged between the two adjacent belt pulleys 36, and the whole structure composed of the belt pulley 36 and the belt 37 is arranged in parallel with two groups in the support frame 35. The first clamping plate 38 is fixed to the outer wall of one of the two groups of belts 37, and the second clamping plate 39 is fixed to the outer wall of the other group of belts 37. The first clamping plate 38 and the second clamping plate 39 are arranged one by one and equidistantly, and the drug injector 310 is clamped between the first clamping plate 38 and the second clamping plate 39.

[0044] Specifically, the two groups of belt transmission systems form a mirror image symmetric layout inside the support frame 35. When the driving mechanism drives the belt pulley to rotate, the two groups of belt pulleys 36 move synchronously towards each other. The first clamping plate 38 and the second clamping plate 39 maintain a corresponding relationship during the movement of the belt 37. When the drug injectors 310 carrying different drugs are sequentially placed in the adjacent clamping plate groups, the equidistant design of the clamping plate spacing makes the injector axis perpendicular to the transmission direction, forming stable radial constraint. During the continuous transmission of the belt, when the injector moves with the clamping plate group to the predetermined station, the advancing mechanism can accurately align the injector piston rod to perform pressing operation. This mechanical transmission mode realizes the orderly arrangement of multiple injectors through the preset clamping plate spacing, and eliminates the positioning error when manually replacing the injector.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present application, the injection mechanism 4 comprises a cross support frame 41, a driving rod 42, a push plate 43 and a driving pressing unit. The cross support frame 41 is fixed to the top of the supporting cylinder 34, the driving rod 42 is slidingly connected at the center of the cross support frame 41, and the push plate 43 is fixed to the bottom end of the driving rod 42 and abuts against the top end of the piston rod of the drug injector 310.

[0046] Specifically, the cross support frame 41 provides vertical guidance for the driving rod 42 through rigid fixation, ensuring that the push plate 43 moves along a preset trajectory. When the operator presses the pressing rod 45, the linkage rod 46 converts the rotary motion into linear downward movement of the driving rod 42, and the push plate 43 exerts a vertical downward pushing force on the piston rod of the drug injector 310. The clamping block 49 and the limiting plate 44 jointly limit the movement stroke of the driving rod 42, preventing excessive pressing from causing excessive displacement of the piston rod. After pressing is completed, the first return spring 48 pushes the clamping block 49 to reset, driving the driving rod 42 and the push plate 43 to return to the initial position, ready for the next pressing operation.

[0047] The present application effectively solves the problem of spray pressure deviation caused by unstable manual force. The mechanical transmission mechanism converts the manual pressing action into stable linear pushing force, ensuring that the piston rod of the drug injector 310 maintains uniform linear motion during the pushing process. The rotary constraint of the linkage rod 46 and the limiting plate 44 eliminates lateral force interference, avoiding the deviation of the push plate 43 causing the deviation of the drug injection angle. The double limiting structure formed by the clamping block 49 and the upper and lower positioning structure of the cross support frame 41 prevents the radial deviation of the driving rod 42 during the movement process, ensuring the consistency of the output pressure of each pressing action.

[0048] Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the active pressing unit includes a limiting plate 44, a pressing rod 45, a linkage rod 46, and a clamping block 49. The present application realizes the linear pushing and automatic resetting of the piston rod of the drug injector 310, effectively eliminating the pressure fluctuations caused by the deviation of the force direction and incomplete resetting in manual operation. The stable contact state between the push plate 43 and the piston rod ensures the consistency of the force direction during continuous pressing, avoiding uneven drug injection or the risk of secondary damage to the wound caused by pressure deviation.

[0049] The limiting plate 44 is fixed at the top end of the driving rod 42, and the clamping block 49 is fixed on the driving rod 42 above the cross support frame 41. One end of the pressing rod 45 is rotationally connected to the clamping block 49, and one end of the linkage rod 46 is rotationally connected to the pressing rod 45, and the other end is rotationally connected to the limiting plate 44.

[0050] Specifically, when the medical staff applies downward pressure to the pressing rod 45, the pressing rod 45 produces rotary motion around the hinge point of the clamping block 49. The linkage rod 46 converts the rotary motion into vertical displacement of the driving rod 42 under the rotary constraint of the limiting plate 44. The double constraint formed by the clamping block 49 and the upper and lower positioning of the cross support frame 41 ensures the linear movement of the driving rod 42 along the preset trajectory. The rotary connection of the linkage rod 46 and the limiting plate 44 eliminates the lateral component force, ensuring that the pushing force of the push plate 43 on the piston rod of the drug injector 310 remains axial consistency. The mechanical transmission mechanism amplifies the force through the leverage ratio, converting the manual pressing action into stable linear pushing force.

[0051] In the embodiment of the present application, the injection mechanism 4 further comprises a guide rod 47 and a first reset spring 48, the guide rod 47 is fixed between the push plate 43 and the clamping block 49 and is in sliding connection with the cross support frame 41, and the first reset spring 48 is sleeved outside the driving rod 42 and abuts between the cross support frame 41 and the clamping block 49.

[0052] The present application realizes the linear propulsion and automatic reset of the piston rod of the drug injector 310, effectively eliminates the pressure fluctuation caused by the deviation of the force direction in manual operation and the incomplete reset, and the stable contact state between the push plate 43 and the piston rod guarantees the consistency of the force direction in continuous pressing, thereby avoiding the uneven drug injection or the risk of secondary damage to the wound caused by the pressure deviation.

[0053] Specifically, when the driving rod 42 is pressed by an external force, the sliding cooperation between the guide rod 47 and the cross support frame 41 limits the radial displacement of the driving rod 42, so that the push plate 43 uniformly pushes the piston rod of the drug injector 310 in a straight line direction. After pressing, the first reset spring 48 drives the clamping block 49 to move reversely by the stored elastic potential energy, and drives the driving rod 42 to automatically reset to the initial position. In this process, the pre-tightening force of the spring continuously acts on the clamping block 49, avoiding the gap between the push plate 43 and the piston rod, and ensuring the consistent initial contact state of each pressing action.

[0054] With reference to Figure 9 and Figure 10 In the embodiment of the present application, the displacement mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rod 51, a synchronous plate 52, a ratchet wheel 53, a clamping seat 54, an adjusting rod 55 and a second reset spring 56. The present application realizes the automatic switching function of multiple drug injectors 310, eliminates the time loss of manual disassembly and assembly, reduces the restlessness risk of child patients caused by prolonged operation time, the meshing transmission mechanism of the ratchet wheel 53 and the adjusting rod 55 guarantees the positioning accuracy of the drug injection process, avoids the abnormal drug distribution caused by the device rollback in the injection process, and the rigid linkage structure of the synchronous plate 52 and the sliding rod 51 enables the external driving force to be uniformly transmitted to the belt pulley 36, thereby ensuring the consistency of the propulsion pressure when different drug injectors 310 are switched, and reducing the secondary damage to the wound caused by the pressure deviation.

[0055] The sliding rod 51 is in sliding connection with one end of the support frame 35 and is equidistantly provided with multiple sliding rods, the synchronous plate 52 is fixed to one end of the multiple sliding rods 51 inside the support frame 35, the ratchet wheel 53 is coaxially fixed on the belt pulley 36, the clamping seat 54 is fixed on one side of the synchronous plate 52, one end of the adjusting rod 55 is rotationally connected to the clamping seat 54, the other end abuts against the ratchet wheel 53, and the second reset spring 56 is connected between the clamping seat 54 and the adjusting rod 55.

[0056] Specifically, when the sliding rods 51 are axially displaced by external driving, the synchronous plate 52 drives the adjusting rod 55 to rotate around the clamping sleeve 54, the end of the adjusting rod 55 slides along the tooth surface of the ratchet 53 and drives the ratchet 53 to rotate, the second reset spring 56 is elastically deformed during the swinging of the adjusting rod 55, and the adjusting rod 55 is reset to the initial angle after the driving is completed, the coaxial fixing structure of the ratchet 53 and the belt pulley 36 converts the linear displacement into the step-by-step rotation of the belt pulley 36, the driving belt drives the clamped medicine injector 310 to move along the fixed track, the one-way rotation characteristic of the ratchet 53 is realized through the tooth shape engagement, and the position deviation of the medicine injector caused by the reverse rotation of the belt pulley 36 due to external force can be prevented.

[0057] Optionally, the displacement mechanism 5 further comprises a connecting plate 57 and a driven rod 58, the connecting plate 57 is fixed on the plurality of sliding rods 51 at one end outside the support frame 35, and the driven rod 58 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 57 at one end and rotatably connected to the clamping block 49 at the other end.

[0058] The application realizes the automatic sequential switching of multiple medicine injectors 310, completes the continuous bolus injection of different liquid medicines without interrupting the medicine administration process, the mechanical linkage structure guarantees the linear transmission characteristic of the bolus injection pressure, avoids the pressure mutation caused by manual operation, and effectively reduces the risk of secondary injury of the wound caused by uneven force.

[0059] Specifically, when the sliding rods 51 are axially displaced by external force, the connecting plate 57 drives the driven rod 58 to rotate around the fixed fulcrum, the rotating action of the end of the driven rod 58 is transmitted to the clamping block 49, the clamping block 49 is forced to deflect along the preset track, the deflection movement of the clamping block 49 synchronously drives the driving rod 42 to axially displace, and then controls the pressing action of the push plate 43 on the medicine injector 310, the linkage mechanism makes the displacement amount of the sliding rod 51 and the stroke of the push plate 43 form a proportional relationship, and ensures that the starting position of the bolus injection action is automatically reset after each injector switching.

[0060] The inner side of the support frame 35 is rotatably connected with a ratchet pawl 59, one end of the ratchet pawl 59 is slidably abutted at the edge of the ratchet 53, and a third reset spring 510 is arranged between the support frame 35 and the ratchet pawl 59, the application effectively prevents the positioning failure of the medicine injector 310 caused by the rotation of the ratchet 53 during the progressive displacement, ensures the accurate clamping of the injectors by the multiple clamping plates, the continuous contact state of the ratchet pawl 59 and the ratchet 53 maintains the stability of the displacement mechanism 5, avoids the deviation of the medicine injection pressure caused by the force fluctuation, reduces the risk of secondary injury of the wound, and the automatic reset characteristic of the third reset spring 510 reduces the operation steps and improves the work efficiency of medical staff.

[0061] The air bag 6 is arranged in a wrapping mode at the side edge of the annular base 1 away from the supporting mechanism 3, and the liquid-absorbing gauze is attached outside the air bag 6 through magic tape, the wound treatment device and the dynamic fitting of the skin contour of children are realized, and the drug leakage caused by the displacement of the device is effectively prevented; the quick replacement mechanism of the liquid-absorbing gauze ensures that the exudate of the wound is absorbed in time, and the risk of cross infection is avoided; the flexible supporting property of the air bag 6 reduces the compression damage to the skin tissue of the child while improving the fixing stability.

[0062] Specifically, the wrapping air bag 6 forms a flexible supporting ring around the edge of the head wound after inflation, and the inner wall generates uniformly distributed contact pressure when contacting the skin of the face of the child, which avoids the local compression of the hard annular base 1 on the cheekbones and the bridge of the nose, and improves the wearing stability of the device by increasing the contact area, the magic tape on the outer surface of the air bag 6 provides a detachable fixing point for the liquid-absorbing gauze, when the exudate of the wound penetrates to the surface layer of the gauze, the medical staff can directly tear off the contaminated dressing and replace a new layer without disassembling the entire annular base 1 structure, the combination design realizes the unity of the hygiene protection and the operation convenience in the wound care process while maintaining the stability of the device.

[0063] The annular base 1 is provided with a gas guide pipe 7, one end of the gas guide pipe 7 is communicated with the air bag 6, and a corrugated structure gas inlet pipe is arranged at the end of the gas guide pipe 7 away from the annular base 1.

[0064] The application realizes the accurate control of the air bag pressure, simplifies the operation process of the medical staff, the flexible corrugated pipe structure effectively relieves the mechanical compression of the inflation pipeline on the skin area, and at the same time, the axial telescopic property adapts to the size difference of different children, improves the comfort and safety of the wearing of the device.

[0065] The above are the preferred embodiments of the application, which do not limit the protection scope of the application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A children's wound medication care device, characterized in that: include: An annular base (1), wherein straps (2) are provided on both sides of the annular base (1); A supporting mechanism (3) for supporting a syringe for wound treatment, the supporting mechanism (3) being arranged on an annular base (1), and comprising a docking ring (31), a fixing plate (32), a support rod (33), a support cylinder (34), a support frame (35) and a linkage unit, the docking ring (31) being rotatably connected to the annular base (1), the fixing plate (32) being fixed to the docking ring (31), one end of the support rod (33) being rotatably connected to the fixing plate (32), and the other end being fixed to the support cylinder (34), the support cylinder (34) being coaxially arranged with the docking ring (31), the support frame (35) being radially fixed to the support cylinder (34), and the linkage unit being arranged in the support frame (35); An injection mechanism (4) is used to push the syringe, and the injection mechanism (4) is arranged on the supporting cylinder (34), and a displacement mechanism (5) for pushing the linkage unit is arranged on one side of the support frame (35).

2. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage unit includes a pulley (36), a belt (37), a first splint (38), a second splint (39) and a drug syringe (310), wherein the two pulleys (36) are symmetrically arranged and rotatably connected at both ends of the support frame (35), the belt (37) is arranged between two adjacent pulleys (36), and the overall structure composed of the pulleys (36) and the belt (37) is arranged in two groups in parallel in the support frame (35), the first splint (38) is fixed on the outer wall of one group of belts (37), and the second splint (39) is fixed on the outer wall of the other group of belts (37), and the first splint (38) and the second splint (39) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and are equidistantly arranged in multiple numbers, and the drug syringe (310) is clamped between the first splint (38) and the second splint (39).

3. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The injection mechanism (4) comprises a cross support frame (41), an active rod (42), a push plate (43) and an active pressing unit, wherein the cross support frame (41) is fixed to the top of the supporting cylinder (34), the active rod (42) is slidably connected to the center of the cross support frame (41), and the push plate (43) is fixed to the bottom end of the active rod (42) and abuts against the top end of the piston rod of the drug syringe (310).

4. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The active pressing unit comprises a limit plate (44), a pressing rod (45), a linkage rod (46) and a clamping block (49), wherein the limit plate (44) is fixed to the top end of the active rod (42), the clamping block (49) is fixed to the active rod (42) and is located above the cross support frame (41), one end of the pressing rod (45) is rotatably connected to the clamping block (49), and one end of the linkage rod (46) is rotatably connected to the pressing rod (45), and the other end is rotatably connected to the limit plate (44).

5. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The injection mechanism (4) further includes a guide rod (47) and a first return spring (48). The guide rod (47) is fixed between the push plate (43) and the clamping block (49) and is slidably connected to the cross support frame (41). The first return spring (48) is sleeved on the outside of the active rod (42) and abuts between the cross support frame (41) and the clamping block (49).

6. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism (5) comprises a sliding rod (51), a synchronous plate (52), a ratchet (53), a holder (54), an adjusting rod (55) and a second return spring (56). The sliding rod (51) is slidably connected to one end of the support frame (35) and a plurality of sliding rods are equidistantly arranged. The synchronous plate (52) is fixed to one end of the plurality of sliding rods (51) located inside the support frame (35). The ratchet (53) is coaxially fixed to the pulley (36). The holder (54) is fixed to one side of the synchronous plate (52). One end of the adjusting rod (55) is rotatably connected to the holder (54) and the other end is in contact with the ratchet (53). The second return spring (56) is connected between the holder (54) and the adjusting rod (55).

7. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The displacement mechanism (5) further comprises a connecting plate (57) and a driven rod (58). The connecting plate (57) is fixed to one end of the plurality of sliding rods (51) located outside the support frame (35). One end of the driven rod (58) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (57), and the other end is rotatably connected to the clamping block (49).

8. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pawl (59) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame (35), one end of the pawl (59) slides against the edge of the ratchet (53), and a third return spring (510) is provided between the support frame (35) and the pawl (59).

9. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air bag (6) is provided in a wrapped manner on the edge of one side of the annular base (1) away from the supporting mechanism (3), and a liquid-absorbing gauze is adhered to the outside of the air bag (6) via Velcro.

10. The pediatric wound medication care device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air guide tube (7) is provided on the annular base (1), one end of the air guide tube (7) is in communication with the air bag (6), and an air intake tube with a corrugated structure is provided at the end of the air guide tube (7) away from the annular base (1).

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