Pre-filter and water system
By rationally arranging the drive module, electronic control module and power module of the electric sewage discharge component, the problems of large installation space of the pre-filter and users forgetting to flush it are solved, automatic cleaning and reasonable space layout are achieved, and the user experience and equipment life are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511207128.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing electric sewage discharge assembly of the pre-filter has an unreasonable module design, resulting in a large installation space requirement and being difficult to install in the limited kitchen space. In addition, users are prone to forgetting to flush manually, causing the filter to become clogged.
An electric sewage discharge component is designed, including a drive module, an electronic control module and a power supply module, which are respectively arranged on different sides of the sewage discharge end to form an approximately square or polygonal prism structure. The transmission is connected to the sewage discharge valve to achieve automatic flushing, and the drive motor and the sewage discharge valve are connected by a transmission shaft and a limit groove. The battery box is detachable to facilitate battery replacement, and the display and control structure provides a variety of cleaning cycle options.
It realizes automatic cleaning of the pre-filter, reduces filter clogging, rationalizes the spatial layout of the electric sewage discharge component, facilitates installation and battery replacement, and improves user experience and equipment life.
Smart Images

Figure CN120789749A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water systems, in particular to a pre-filter and a water system. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for daily water are also getting higher and higher. Due to long-term disrepair and aging of the pipeline, there are a large number of harmful large particle substances in the water, such as silt, rust, red worms, etc., which seriously affect the health of residents using water. Therefore, a pre-filter is provided, and a filter assembly and other structures are arranged inside the pre-filter, which can filter large particles before the tap water is supplied for use. At the same time, most of the pre-filters have a flushing function, and regular cleaning can discharge the intercepted large particle substances, thereby improving the service life of the pre-filter.
[0003] However, at present, most of the pre-filters on the market are manually cleaned, which causes inconvenience to the user, or the filter screen is blocked due to forgetting to flush. Therefore, an electric blowdown assembly is provided to realize automatic flushing of the pre-filter, but the installation space of the pre-filter is limited, and the size of the electric blowdown assembly is not reasonable, which may cause the pre-filter to be unable to be installed. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a pre-filter and a water system, which aims to facilitate the installation of the pre-filter under the premise of automatic cleaning of the pre-filter.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the pre-filter provided by the present application comprises:
[0006] a filter body having a blowdown end, wherein the blowdown end is provided with a blowdown valve; and
[0007] an electric blowdown assembly arranged at the blowdown end, wherein the electric blowdown assembly comprises a housing, a drive module, an electric control module and a power module arranged in the housing, the drive module is drivingly connected to the blowdown valve, the electric control module is electrically connected to the power module, the drive module is electrically connected to the electric control module, and the drive module, the electric control module and the power module are arranged on different sides of the blowdown end.
[0008] In an embodiment, the drive module, the power module and the electric control module are sequentially arranged along the circumference of the blowdown end, and the drive module and the power module are arranged opposite to each other.
[0009] In an embodiment, the drive module comprises a drive motor, one of the blowdown valve and the drive motor is provided with a transmission shaft, and the other is provided with a limiting groove, and the transmission shaft is inserted into the limiting groove.
[0010] In an embodiment, the driving module further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is assembled to the blowdown end, the driving motor is assembled to a side of the mounting plate away from the blowdown end, and the transmission shaft is inserted into the limiting groove through the mounting plate.
[0011] In an embodiment, an inner side of the shell is provided with a limiting rib, the limiting rib is limited to abut a side of the driving motor away from the blowdown valve; and / or,
[0012] Part of the shell is outwardly bulged to form a first mounting groove, and the driving motor is at least partially arranged in the first mounting groove.
[0013] In an embodiment, the power module is provided with a battery box for mounting a power supply battery, the shell is provided with a battery compartment with an opening downward, the battery box is slidably inserted into the battery compartment, and a press switch is arranged between the battery box and the battery compartment.
[0014] Pressing the battery box into the battery compartment can open the press switch to make the battery box out of the battery compartment.
[0015] In an embodiment, the press switch comprises a connecting hook protruding from the battery box and an elastic clamp arranged in the battery compartment, the elastic clamp can be hung on the connecting hook, and the elastic clamp has a tendency to clamp the connecting hook.
[0016] Pressing the battery box into the battery compartment can make the connecting hook spread the elastic clamp to make the connecting hook out of the elastic clamp.
[0017] In an embodiment, one of the battery compartment and the battery box is provided with an elastic conductive part, and the other is provided with a conductive spring piece, when the battery box is in the battery compartment, the elastic conductive part and the conductive spring piece are in conductive contact; and / or,
[0018] A first sealing ring is arranged between the periphery of the battery box and the opening.
[0019] In an embodiment, the power module is provided with a battery box for mounting a power supply battery and a battery cover plate covering the battery box, a mounting port is arranged on a side of the shell in the circumferential direction of the blowdown end, the battery box is arranged in the mounting port, and the battery cover plate can cover the mounting port.
[0020] In an embodiment, the battery cover plate has oppositely arranged first and second sides, the first side protrudes a plug-in buckle, the second side is provided with an elastic buckle, one side of the mounting port is provided with a first clamping hole for clamping the plug-in buckle, and the other side is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the elastic buckle; and / or,
[0021] A second sealing ring is arranged between the battery cover plate and the periphery of the box opening of the battery box.
[0022] In an embodiment, the electronic control module comprises a circuit board and a display control structure arranged on the front side of the shell, the display control structure is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the display control structure can control at least two different cleaning periods of the filter body.
[0023] In an embodiment, a second mounting groove is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the electronic control module further comprises a sealing cover plate, the circuit board is arranged in the second mounting groove, the sealing cover plate covers the circuit board, and a through hole for a wire is further arranged on the sealing cover plate, a third sealing ring is arranged on the inner periphery of the through hole, one end of the wire is connected to the circuit board, and the other end of the wire is connected to the power module and the driving module, respectively.
[0024] In an embodiment, the display control structure comprises a plurality of control buttons, and at least two of the plurality of control buttons control different cleaning periods of the filter body.
[0025] In an embodiment, the circuit board is provided with indicator lamps corresponding to the plurality of control buttons, and one side of the control button is provided with a light-transmitting part, and the indicator lamps can indicate the cleaning period of the filter body.
[0026] In an embodiment, the shell comprises a first shell part and a second shell part which are spliced with each other, and the first shell part and the second shell part are spliced with each other on the periphery of the pollution discharging end.
[0027] An abutting edge is arranged on the edge of the first shell part close to the second shell part, a limiting step is arranged on the edge of the second shell part close to the first shell part, and the abutting edge abuts against the limiting step; and / or,
[0028] The first shell part and the second shell part are provided with a clamping part and a clamping hole on one of the edges close to each other, and the clamping part is clamped in the clamping hole when the first shell part and the second shell part are spliced with each other.
[0029] The application further provides a water system comprising the pre-filter.
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention is to provide an electric sewage discharge assembly at the sewage discharge end of the filter body, and the sewage discharge end is provided with a sewage valve; the electric sewage discharge assembly includes a housing, and a drive module, an electric control module and a power module arranged in the housing, the drive module is connected to the sewage discharge valve, the electric control module is electrically connected to the power module, and the drive module is electrically connected to the electric control module, thereby realizing automatic flushing of the pre-filter, thereby facilitating user operation and reducing the occurrence of filter clogging caused by the user forgetting to flush. The drive module, the electric control module and the power module are arranged on different sides of the sewage discharge end, that is, the drive module, the electric control module and the power module are arranged together around the sewage discharge end, thereby avoiding at least two of the drive module, the electric control module and the power module from being stacked on the same side of the sewage discharge end, thereby reducing the possibility of one side of the sewage discharge end being larger due to the stacking between different modules, thereby making the size of the electric sewage discharge assembly more balanced in all directions, thereby improving the rationality of the arrangement of the drive module, the electric control module and the power module, and reducing the problem of the electric sewage discharge assembly being too large in a single direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pre-filter according to an embodiment of the present invention from an angle;
[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the pre-filter along AA;
[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of the pre-filter in FIG;
[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the pre-filter along BB;
[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged view of the pre-filter at the electric sewage discharge assembly;
[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the pre-filter in ;
[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 6A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the driver module in the pre-filter;
[0040] Figure 9 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of the pre-filter in FIG;
[0041] Figure 10 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the electronic control module in the pre-filter;
[0042] Figure 11 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the first housing in the pre-filter;
[0043] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A cross-sectional view of the first shell along CC;
[0044] Figure 13 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the battery box in the pre-filter at one angle;
[0045] Figure 14 for Figure 1 An exploded view of the battery box in the pre-filter from another angle;
[0046] Figure 15 A schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the pre-filter provided by the present invention;
[0047] Figure 16 for Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure when the battery box in the pre-filter is pulled out;
[0048] Figure 17 for Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the battery compartment and battery box;
[0049] Figure 18 for Figure 15 Exploded view of the battery compartment and battery box;
[0050] Figure 19 for Figure 15 A cross-sectional view of the pre-filter at the electric sewage discharge assembly;
[0051] Figure 20 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a filter body in a pre-filter;
[0052] Figure 21 for Figure 1Assembly structure schematic view of the water distributor and the filter assembly in the water purifier;
[0053] Figure 22 For Figure 1 Assembly structure schematic view of the outer frame and the impeller assembly in the water purifier;
[0054] Figure 23 For Figure 1 Structure schematic view of the water distributor in the water purifier.
[0055] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0056] 1. filter body; 11. sewage end; 111. sewage valve; 112. transmission shaft; 113. mounting portion;
[0057] 12. water inlet; 13. water outlet; 14. water filtering cavity;
[0058] 15. water distributor; 151. guide vane; 152. central through hole;
[0059] 16. filter assembly; 161. filter module; 162. water passing cavity; 163. water passing opening; 164. filter element;
[0060] 17. outer frame; 171. siphon port; 172. inner cleaning brush; 173. water flow driving element; 174. water baffle;
[0061] 18. impeller assembly; 181. impeller body; 182. impeller cavity;
[0062] 2. electric sewage discharge assembly; 21. housing; 211. limiting rib; 212. first mounting groove; 213. mounting port; 2131. first clamping hole; 2132. clamping groove; 214. second mounting groove; 215. light transmission portion; 2151. fourth sealing ring; 216. first shell portion; 2161. abutting edge; 2162. second clamping hole; 217. second shell portion; 2171. abutting step; 2172. clamping portion;
[0063] 22. driving module; 221. driving motor; 222. limiting groove; 223. mounting plate; 2231. first mounting hole; 2232. second mounting hole;
[0064] 23. electric control module; 231. circuit board; 232. display control structure; 2321. control button; 233. sealing cover plate; 2331. third fastener; 2332. third sealing ring; 2333. through hole; 234. indicator lamp;
[0065] 24, power module; 241, battery compartment; 2411, opening; 2412, elastic conductive piece; 242, battery box; 2421, conductive elastic sheet; 2422, first sealing ring; 2423, wiring terminal; 243, press switch; 2431, connecting hook; 2432, elastic clamp; 244, mounting cover plate; 2441, first side; 2442, second side; 2443, plug-in buckle; 2444, elastic buckle; 2445, second sealing ring; 25, battery power supply.
[0066] The objectives, functional characteristics and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0068] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.
[0069] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions of "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text means that the three parallel schemes are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A scheme, or B scheme, or A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor is it within the protection scope of the present application.
[0070] The water system, such as a whole house water purification system, is usually provided with a pre-filter, and the pre-filter is used to filter large particles in tap water, which can not only guarantee the water safety of residents, but also prolong the service life of household appliances, prevent household water pipes from being blocked, and improve the health level of residents. The pre-filter is the first rough filtration equipment of the whole house water purification system, and belongs to a physical filtration equipment, which is mainly used for intercepting large particles above 40 microns to protect the safety of the rear water.
[0071] The pre-filter has a filtration mode and a flushing mode, in the filtration mode, the pre-filter can filter large particles, and in the flushing mode, the pre-filter can clean the filter assembly 16 inside to discharge the large particles intercepted before, so that the pre-filter does not need to be manually disassembled and cleaned, and the service life of the pre-filter is improved.
[0072] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the present application, the pre-filter comprises:
[0073] The filter body 1 has a sewage discharge end 11, and the sewage discharge end 11 is provided with a sewage discharge valve 111.
[0074] The electric sewage discharge assembly 2 is arranged at the sewage discharge end 11, and the electric sewage discharge assembly 2 comprises a housing 21, a drive module 22, an electric control module 23 and a power module 24 arranged in the housing 21, the drive module 22 is drivingly connected to the sewage discharge valve 111, the electric control module 23 is electrically connected to the power module 24, the drive module 22 is electrically connected to the electric control module 23, and the drive module 22, the electric control module 23 and the power module 24 are arranged on different sides of the sewage discharge end 11.
[0075] Specifically, the sewage discharge end 11 is used to discharge the cleaned sewage, and the sewage discharge valve 111 is used to control the opening and closing of the sewage discharge end 11. The electric sewage discharge assembly 2 is arranged at the sewage discharge end 11, and the electric sewage discharge assembly 2 comprises the drive module 22, the drive module 22 is drivingly connected to the sewage discharge valve 111, so as to realize the automatic flushing of the pre-filter, thereby facilitating the user operation, and reducing the situation that the filter screen is blocked due to the user forgetting to flush.
[0076] The electric control module 23 is electrically connected to the power supply module 24, and the driving module 22 is electrically connected to the electric control module 23, so that the power supply module 24 can supply power to the electric control module 23 and the driving module 22, and the electric control module 23 can control the driving module 22 to work, thereby controlling the switching of the pre-filter in different modes. However, in the prior art, the positions of the driving module 22, the electric control module 23 and the power supply module 24 are often not reasonable enough, which may cause the size of the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 in a certain direction to be larger, thereby causing the limit size of the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 to be larger, and also causing the installation space required by the pre-filter to be larger. However, the pre-filter is often installed in the under-cook space, and the installation space is limited. Therefore, it is difficult to install the pre-filter, and even it cannot be installed.
[0077] Therefore, in the embodiment, the driving module 22, the electric control module 23 and the power supply module 24 are arranged on different sides of the blowdown end 11, that is, the driving module 22, the electric control module 23 and the power supply module 24 are arranged around the periphery of the blowdown end 11, so as to avoid at least two of the driving module 22, the electric control module 23 and the power supply module 24 being arranged on the same side of the blowdown end 11, thereby reducing the possibility that the size of one side of the blowdown end 11 is larger due to the stacking of different modules. Therefore, the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 is arranged in a nearly square shape, so that the size of the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 in each direction is balanced, thereby improving the rationality of the arrangement of the driving module 22, the electric control module 23 and the power supply module 24, and reducing the problem of the size of the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 being too large in a single direction.
[0078] In the embodiment, the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 is arranged in a nearly rectangular shape. In other embodiments, the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2 can also be in the form of a multi-prism, such as a three-prism.
[0079] Further, the driving module 22, the power supply module 24 and the electric control module 23 are arranged in sequence along the circumference of the blowdown end 11, and the driving module 22 and the power supply module 24 are arranged opposite to each other. Specifically, the side where the electric control module 23 is arranged is usually normal to the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2, thereby facilitating user operation. Correspondingly, the power supply module 24 and the driving module 22 are arranged opposite to each other, that is, the driving module 22 is arranged on the back of the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2. Since the driving module 22 is mainly used to drive the movement of the blowdown valve 111, it is not involved in user operation, and therefore is arranged on the back. The power supply module 24 is arranged between the driving module 22 and the electric control module 23, and is arranged on the side of the electrically-driven blowdown assembly 2, thereby facilitating the user to replace or charge the battery power supply 25.
[0080] Please refer to Figures 4 to 8In the embodiment of the present application, the driving module 22 comprises a driving motor 221, one of the blowdown valve 111 and the driving motor 221 is provided with a transmission shaft 112, and the other is provided with a limiting groove 222, and the transmission shaft 112 is inserted into the limiting groove 222. Specifically, the driving motor 221 can drive the blowdown valve 111 to rotate, so as to realize the opening and closing of the blowdown end 11. The blowdown valve 111 and the driving motor 221 are connected through the transmission shaft 112 and the limiting groove 222 to realize the transmission connection of the two, that is, the driving motor 221 and the blowdown valve 111 are directly connected in transmission, compared with the prior art, the driving motor 221 and the blowdown valve 111 are connected in transmission through a shaft coupling and the like, the present scheme is helpful to further reduce the occupied space of the driving module 22, so as to reduce the overall volume of the electric blowdown assembly 2. In the present scheme, the transmission shaft 112 is arranged on the blowdown valve 111 and protrudes from the side of the blowdown end 11, and the limiting groove 222 is arranged on the driving motor 221, so that the transmission of the driving motor 221 and the blowdown valve 111 is matched outside the blowdown end 11, thereby reducing the sealing difficulty at the transmission shaft 112. Of course, in other embodiments, the transmission shaft 112 can also be arranged on the driving motor 221, and the limiting groove 222 is correspondingly arranged on the blowdown valve 111, and the transmission shaft 112 extends into the blowdown end 11 to be inserted into the limiting groove 222.
[0081] In order to facilitate the installation of the driving motor 221, in an embodiment, the driving module 22 further comprises a mounting plate 223, the mounting plate 223 is assembled on the blowdown end 11, the driving motor 221 is assembled on the side of the mounting plate 223 away from the blowdown end 11, and the transmission shaft 112 passes through the mounting plate 223 and is inserted into the limiting groove 222. Specifically, the mounting plate 223 is fixed on the blowdown end 11, and the driving motor 221 is fixed on the side of the mounting plate 223 away from the blowdown end 11, so that the driving motor 221 is hung on the blowdown end 11 through the mounting plate 223, avoiding that the driving motor 221 is only fixed between the blowdown end 11 through the connection between the transmission shaft 112 and the limiting groove 222, so as to ensure the stable fixation of the driving motor 221. Referring to Figure 7 and Figure 8For the convenience of the installation of the plate 223, the one side of the blowdown end 11 is provided with a mounting portion 113, the plate 223 is in abutment with the mounting portion 113, and the plate 223 is provided with a second mounting hole 2232, and the first fastener is fastened and connected to the mounting portion 113 through the second mounting hole 2232, that is, the plate 223 is connected with the mounting portion 113 by screw locking, so that the installation of the plate 223 is convenient, and the stability of the installation is ensured. Similarly, the plate 223 is also provided with a first mounting hole 2231, and the second fastener is fastened and connected to the driving motor 221 through the first mounting hole 2231, that is, the plate 223 is also connected with the driving motor 221 by screw locking, so that the installation of the driving motor 221 is convenient, and the stability of the installation is ensured. In the present scheme, the first mounting hole 2231 is arranged at four corners of the plate 223, so that the stability of the fixing of the driving motor 221 is further ensured.
[0082] Further, the inner side of the shell 21 is provided with a limiting rib 211, and the limiting rib 211 is in abutment with the side of the driving motor 221 away from the blowdown valve 111; specifically, the existence of the limiting rib 211 can facilitate the abutment of the shell 21 and the driving motor 221, so as to reduce the possibility of vibration and abnormal sound of the driving motor 221 in the shell 21.
[0083] Further, part of the shell 21 is outwardly raised to form a first mounting groove 212, and the driving motor 221 is at least partially arranged in the first mounting groove 212. Specifically, that is, the first mounting groove 212 of the shell 21 is realized by the partial outward raising of the shell 21, so as to further increase the mounting space of the driving motor 221 in the shell 21, and to help further control the overall volume of the shell 21.
[0084] In an embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figures 15 to 19 The power supply module 24 is provided with a battery box 242 for installing a power supply battery, the shell 21 is provided with an opening 2411 downward battery compartment 241, the battery box 242 is slidingly inserted into the battery compartment 241, and the battery box 242 and the battery compartment 241 are provided with a press switch 243; the battery box 242 is pressed into the battery compartment 241, which can open the press switch 243, so that the battery box 242 is separated from the battery compartment 241.
[0085] Specifically, since the pre-filter is generally arranged in the under-cook space, the installation space is small, and it is not convenient to replace or dismount the power battery for charging, therefore, the battery box 242 in the present scheme can be dismounted, thereby facilitating the dismounting or replacement of the power battery. In the present scheme, the battery compartment 241 is fixed in the shell 21, and is used for mounting the battery box 242, thereby facilitating the dismounting of the battery box 242. The opening 2411 of the battery compartment 241 is arranged downward, since the pre-filter is generally arranged in the under-cook space, therefore, the bottom has sufficient space for taking out the battery box 242, and the battery box 242 is taken out from the side, thereby avoiding occupying unnecessary installation space. The press switch 243 is arranged between the battery box 242 and the battery compartment 241, the press switch 243 can connect the battery box 242 and the battery compartment 241, thereby enabling the battery box 242 to be stably arranged in the battery compartment 241, and then pressing the battery box 242 in the direction of the battery compartment 241 can open the press switch 243, thereby enabling the battery box 242 to be taken out of the battery compartment 241, thereby facilitating the taking out of the battery box 242.
[0086] Further, referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18 , the press switch 243 comprises a connecting hook 2431 arranged on the battery box 242, and an elastic clamping piece 2432 arranged in the battery compartment 241, the elastic clamping piece 2432 can be hung on the connecting hook 2431, and the elastic clamping piece 2432 has a tendency to clamp the connecting hook 2431; pressing the battery box 242 in the battery compartment 241 can enable the elastic clamping piece 2432 to be opened, thereby enabling the connecting hook 2431 to be taken out of the elastic clamping piece 2432. Specifically, the elastic clamping piece 2432 comprises two clamping portions arranged at an angle, the two clamping portions can swing relative to each other, thereby adjusting the opening angle of the elastic clamping piece 2432, and the side close to the battery box 242 of the two clamping portions is provided with a hook portion, the hook portion can be hung on the connecting hook 2431, thereby ensuring that the battery box 242 is stably arranged in the battery compartment 241 and will not be accidentally taken out. When the battery is mounted in the battery compartment, the connecting hook 2431 is in contact with the elastic clamping piece 2432, and continues to move inward, thereby pushing the elastic clamping piece 2432, so that the elastic clamping piece 2432 can be hung on the connecting hook 2431, thereby ensuring the stable fixation of the battery box 242. Continuing to press the battery box 242 in the battery compartment 241 can enable the elastic clamping piece 2432 to be further opened and kept in the opened state, thereby enabling the connecting hook 2431 to be taken out of the elastic clamping piece 2432, so that the battery box 242 is taken out of the battery compartment 241. When the battery box 242 is mounted again, when the battery box 242 is completely arranged in the battery compartment 242, the connecting hook 2431 can release the limiting of the elastic clamping piece 2432, so that the elastic clamping piece 2432 can move freely, thereby enabling the elastic clamping piece 2432 to clamp the connecting hook 2431 again.
[0087] Specifically, the battery compartment 241 has a mounting cavity, the elastic clamp 2432 is extended from the mounting cavity, a pressing portion is arranged between the two clamping portions, the pressing portion is slidable, a first hooking portion is arranged on the side of the pressing portion away from the mounting cavity, a second hooking portion is arranged in the mounting cavity, a first elastic member is arranged between the pressing portion and the mounting cavity, the first elastic member can make the pressing portion have a tendency to move towards the battery box 242, a second elastic member is arranged between the two clamping portions, the second elastic member can make the two clamping portions have a tendency to approach; when the battery box 242 needs to be taken out, the battery box 242 is pressed into the battery compartment 241, so that the connecting hook 2431 can push the pressing portion to move into the mounting cavity, so that the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion are hooked, so that the pressing portion pushes the elastic clamp 2432 to open and remain in the open state, so that the battery box 242 is taken out; when the battery box 242 needs to be installed, when the battery box 242 is completely inserted into the battery compartment 242, the battery box 242 is pressed again, so that the connecting hook 2431 pushes the pressing portion to move into the mounting cavity again to release the hooking between the first hooking portion and the second hooking portion. The pressing portion moves towards the battery box 242 under the action of the first elastic member, and the elastic clamp 2432 is closed under the action of the second elastic member, so that the elastic clamp 2432 clamps the connecting hook 2431, so that the battery box 242 is stably installed in the battery compartment 241.
[0088] Further, one of the battery compartment 241 and the battery box 242 is provided with an elastic conductive member 2412, and the other is provided with a conductive spring 2421. When the battery box 242 is located in the battery compartment 241, the elastic conductive member 2412 is in conductive contact with the conductive spring 2421. Specifically, the outside of the battery compartment 241 is provided with a wiring terminal 2423 capable of being electrically connected with the electronic control module 23, the battery compartment 241 is provided with an elastic conductive member 2412, the battery box 242 is correspondingly provided with a conductive spring 2421, when the battery box 242 is located in the battery compartment 241, the elastic conductive member 2412 is in conductive contact with the conductive spring 2421, and the elastic conductive member 2412 is electrically connected with the wiring terminal 2423, thereby leading out the electrical connection terminal of the power battery, thereby facilitating the electrical connection between the power battery and the electronic control module 23. When the battery box 242 is taken out of the battery compartment 241, the elastic conductive member 2412 and the conductive spring 2421 are disconnected, thereby disconnecting the electrical connection, thereby facilitating the disconnection and connection of the battery box 242 and the battery compartment 241, and reducing the disordered wires caused by the disassembly of the battery box 242.
[0089] In the present solution, the conductive spring 2421 is arranged on the top of the battery box 242. Since the battery box 242 contains a plurality of batteries, and the cathode and anode of the battery blocks are arranged alternately, part of the conductive spring 2421 cannot be directly led out from the top of the battery box 242. At this time, the conductive spring 2421 has an extension part extending to the top of the battery box 242, so that the conductive spring 2421 can be electrically connected with the elastic conductive piece 2412 on the top of the battery box 242, thereby facilitating the connection between the elastic conductive piece 2412 and the conductive spring 2421. The elastic conductive piece 2412 can be configured as a conductive spring or a conductive spring 2421. In other embodiments, the elastic conductive piece 2412 can also be arranged in the battery box 242, and the conductive spring 2421 is arranged correspondingly in the battery compartment 241.
[0090] To ensure the sealing stability of the battery box 242, in an embodiment, referring to Figure 19 , a first sealing ring 2422 is arranged between the periphery of the battery box 242 and the opening 2411.
[0091] In another embodiment of the present application, referring to Figure 6 , Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the power module 24 is provided with a battery box 242 for installing power batteries, and a battery cover plate covering the battery box 242. The shell 21 is provided with a mounting port 213 on one side of the periphery of the pollution discharge end 11, the battery box 242 is arranged in the mounting port 213, and the battery cover plate can cover the mounting port 213. That is, in the present solution, the battery box 242 is arranged on the side of the shell 21, and the side of the shell 21 is provided with a mounting port 213, so that the user can disassemble or install the power battery from the side of the front filter. Therefore, in order to reduce the occupation of the installation space by the lateral disassembly or installation of the power battery, the battery box 242 is directly fixed in the shell 21, and the user directly disassembles the power battery by opening the battery cover plate, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the power battery and further reducing the occupied space of the power module 24.
[0092] In order to facilitate the disassembly of the battery cover plate, in an embodiment, the battery cover plate has oppositely arranged first side 2441 and second side 2442, the first side 2441 is provided with a plug-in buckle 2443, and the second side 2442 is provided with an elastic buckle 2444. One side of the mounting port 213 is provided with a first clamping hole 2131 for clamping the plug-in buckle 2443, and the other side is provided with a clamping groove 2132 for clamping the elastic buckle 2444. Specifically, during actual installation, the plug-in buckle 2443 is inserted into the first clamping hole 2131 to be clamped with the first clamping hole 2131, and then the elastic buckle 2444 is clamped into the clamping groove 2132, so that the battery cover plate is conveniently covered and stably covered. When disassembly is required, the clamping of the elastic buckle 2444 and the clamping groove 2132 is first released, and then the plug-in buckle 2443 is pulled out of the first clamping hole 2131. In order to facilitate the clamping of the elastic buckle 2444 and the clamping groove 2132, in an embodiment, the elastic buckle 2444 has a first elastic arm and a second elastic arm connected, one end of the first elastic arm is connected to the battery cover plate, the other end is connected to one end of the second elastic arm, and the other end of the second elastic arm is provided with a clamping protrusion. The groove wall corresponding to the clamping groove 2132 is provided with a clamping portion 2172 matched with the clamping protrusion. When the elastic buckle 2444 is clamped into the clamping groove 2132, the clamping protrusion is clamped with the clamping portion 2172. When the clamping of the elastic buckle 2444 and the clamping groove 2132 is required to be released, the second elastic arm is pushed to make the clamping protrusion and the clamping portion 2172 out of engagement.
[0093] The first clamping hole 2131 can be arranged on the battery box 242, or on the shell 21, or between the battery box 242 and the shell 21, that is, the first clamping hole 2131 is formed by the battery box 242 and the shell 21. The elastic buckle 2444 can be arranged on the battery box 242 or on the shell 21.
[0094] Further, the battery cover plate and the box opening periphery of the battery box 242 are provided with a second sealing ring 2445. Specifically, in the present scheme, the battery cover plate is slightly larger than the box opening of the battery box 242, so that the inner side of the battery box 242 can be provided with a protrusion, which is inserted into the box opening to further seal the box opening and press the power battery in the battery box 242; the second sealing ring 2445 is arranged on the periphery of the protrusion. In other embodiments, the battery cover plate can be equal to the size of the box opening, so that the second sealing ring 2445 is arranged on the periphery of the battery cover plate.
[0095] In the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 5 , Figures 9 to 14The electric control module 23 comprises a circuit board 231 and a display control structure 232 arranged on the front side of the shell 21. The display control structure 232 is electrically connected to the circuit board 231, and the display control structure 232 can control at least two different cleaning periods of the filter body 1. Specifically, the display control structure 232 can be operated by the user to switch the different cleaning periods of the filter body 1, and the display control structure 232 can also display the cleaning period of the pre-filter, so that the user can more intuitively determine the cleaning period of the pre-filter.
[0096] Further, the display control structure 232 comprises a plurality of control buttons 2321, and at least two of the plurality of control buttons 2321 control different cleaning periods of the filter body 1. In this embodiment, the display control module has four control buttons 2321, and the four control buttons 2321 control the cleaning periods of the filter body 1 as follows: immediate cleaning, 7-day timed flushing, 15-day timed flushing, and 30-day timed flushing, so that the user can select the appropriate cleaning period according to the actual needs.
[0097] Further, the circuit board 231 is provided with indicator lights 234 corresponding to the plurality of control buttons 2321, and one side of the control button 2321 is provided with a light-transmitting portion 215. The indicator light 234 can indicate the cleaning period of the filter body 1. Specifically, the bottom of the control button 2321 is provided with the light-transmitting portion 215, so that the light of the indicator light 234 can be transmitted, and the indicator light 234 at the control button 2321 is on, proving that the circuit board 231 is in the corresponding cleaning period. In order to more intuitively see the cleaning period of the pre-filter, the control button 2321 can be provided with an indication mark corresponding thereto, such as the four control buttons 2321 being provided with the marks of “cleaning”, “7 days”, “15 days”, and “30 days”. Of course, the indication mark is not limited thereto, as long as it can display the corresponding cleaning period.
[0098] Further, in this embodiment, the control button 2321 is combined with the indicator light 234 to switch the plurality of cleaning periods, which is more cost-effective than using a control panel and a display screen. In other embodiments, the light-transmitting portion 215 can also be arranged on the side, top, or shaft of the control installation. The control button 2321 is provided with a light-transmitting hole, the light-transmitting portion 215 is installed in the light-transmitting hole, and a fourth sealing ring 2151 is arranged between the light-transmitting hole and the light-transmitting portion 215.
[0099] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 10In an embodiment, the shell 21 is internally provided with a second mounting groove 214, the electric control module 23 further comprises a sealing cover plate 233, the circuit board 231 is arranged in the second mounting groove 214, the sealing cover plate 233 covers the second mounting groove 214, and the sealing cover plate 233 is further provided with a through hole 2333 for the wire to pass through, the inner periphery of the through hole 2333 is provided with a third sealing ring 2332, one end of the wire is connected to the circuit board 231, and the other end is respectively connected to the power module 24 and the driving module 22.
[0100] Specifically, the sealing cover plate 233 covers the second mounting groove 214, so as to seal the circuit board 231 in the second mounting groove 214, improve the sealing performance of the shell 21 on the circuit board 231, and improve the sealing effect of the electric blowdown assembly 2. In order to facilitate the electrical connection of the circuit board 231 with the driving module 22 and the power module 24, the sealing cover plate 233 is further provided with a through hole 2333 for the wire to pass through, and the inner periphery of the through hole 2333 is provided with a third sealing ring 2332. The third sealing ring 2332 is sealed between the wire and the periphery of the through hole 2333, so as to reduce the possibility of accidental water entering the through hole 2333.
[0101] The sealing cover plate 233 can be fastened and connected to the shell 21 through a third fastener 2331, so as to facilitate assembly and ensure that the sealing cover plate 233 is pressed against the groove of the second mounting groove 214, thereby ensuring the sealing performance.
[0102] In another embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 The shell 21 comprises a first shell part 216 and a second shell part 217 which are spliced with each other, and the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217 are jointly spliced with each other on the periphery of the blowdown end 11; the edge of the first shell part 216 close to the second shell part 217 is provided with an abutting edge 2161, the edge of the second shell part 217 close to the first shell part 216 is provided with a limiting step, and the abutting edge 2161 abuts against the limiting step; one of the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217 is provided with a clamping part 2172 and the other is provided with a clamping hole, and when the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217 are spliced with each other, the clamping part 2172 is clamped in the clamping hole.
[0103] Specifically, that is, the shell 21 is divided into two half shells, and the two half shells are spliced with each other on the peripheral side of the pollution discharging end 11, so that the assembly of the electric pollution discharging assembly 2 and the filter body 1 is facilitated, and the assembly of the electric control module 23, the power supply module 24 and the driving module 22 in the shell 21 is facilitated. In the embodiment, the first shell part 216 is configured as a front shell part, the second shell part 217 is configured as a rear shell part, the electric control module 23 is assembled in the front shell part, so that the sealing effect of the electric control module 23 is facilitated to be ensured, the driving module 22 is assembled in the rear shell part, so that the installation of the driving module 22 and the pollution discharging end 11 is facilitated, and the battery module is assembled at the splicing position of the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217, so that the assembly of the battery module is facilitated. The edge of the first shell part 216 close to the second shell part 217 is provided with an abutting edge 2161, the edge of the second shell part 217 close to the first shell part 216 is provided with a limiting step, the abutting edge 2161 abuts against the limiting step, so that the splicing of the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217 is positioned, the accuracy and flatness of the splicing are ensured, further, the abutting edge 2161 abutting against the limiting step can also increase the splicing area of the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217, so that the waterproof effect of the shell 21 is improved. When the first shell part 216 is spliced with the second shell part 217, the clamping part 2172 is clamped in the clamping hole, so that the splicing stability of the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217 is further improved, and the rapid splicing of the first shell part 216 and the second shell part 217 is facilitated.
[0104] And in the embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 4 、 Figures 20 to 23 , the filter body 1 is provided with a water inlet 12 and a water outlet 13 on the side away from the pollution discharging end 11, and the filter body 1 is provided with a filter water cavity 14, the water inlet 12, the water outlet 13 and the pollution discharging port are all communicated with the filter water cavity 14, the water inlet 12 is communicated with the water supply end, and the water outlet 13 is communicated with the water use end;
[0105] The filter water cavity 14 is provided with a water distributor 15, a filter assembly 16, an outer framework 17 and an impeller assembly 18, and the water distributor 15, the outer framework 17 and the impeller assembly 18 are arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the filter water cavity 14, and the filter assembly 16 is arranged on the inner side of the outer framework 17,
[0106] The filter assembly 16 comprises a plurality of filter modules 161 distributed along the circumferential direction of the filter water cavity 14, the middle part of the filter assembly 16 is provided with a water passing cavity 162, the peripheral side is provided with a water passing port 163 communicated with the filter water cavity 14, and the water passing port 163 is provided with a filter element 164; the outer framework 17 is arranged on the outer side of the filter assembly 16 and is provided with a siphon flow channel, the siphon flow channel has a siphon port 171 facing the filter assembly 16, the lower end of the siphon flow channel is communicated with an impeller cavity 182 in the impeller assembly 18, the impeller cavity 182 is provided with a rotatable impeller body 181, and the impeller cavity 182 is also communicated with the inner side of the outer framework 17 and the pollution discharging end 11 respectively.
[0107] The outer frame 17 is rotatable relative to the filter assembly 16, and the inner side of the outer frame 17 is provided with an inner cleaning brush 172. The outer frame 17 is further provided with a plurality of water flow driving members 173 which are spaced apart along the circumference of the outer frame 17. The water flow driving members 173 are provided with a plurality of water baffle plates 174 which are spaced apart along the circumference of the outer frame 17 and have driving surfaces extending axially along the filter cavity 14.
[0108] The water distributor 15 is disposed closer to the water inlet 12 than the water flow driving members 173, and the water distributor 15 is provided with a plurality of axially inclined guide vanes 151 which are spaced apart along the circumference of the water distributor 15. The water flow from the water inlet 12 first passes through the water distributor 15 and then flows to the water flow driving members 173. Adjacent two guide vanes 151 form an axially inclined flow channel therebetween, and there are a plurality of such flow channels along the circumference of the filter assembly 16. In addition, the guide vanes 151 are inclined in a direction opposite to or relatively to the driving surfaces. In this way, under the guidance of the guide vanes 151, the water flow passing through the flow channels can impact the driving surfaces vertically or nearly vertically, so that the water baffle plates 174 can be driven to rotate the outer frame 17.
[0109] Therefore, the pre-filter in the present solution has a filtering mode and a flushing mode, wherein the flushing mode is a positive flushing mode.
[0110] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 20 In the filtering mode, the water outlet 13 is in an open state and the sewage valve 111 is in a closed state. The water from the water supply end flows into the housing 21 from the water inlet 12, and then flows to the water flow driving members 173 and the filter cavity 14 through the water distributor 15. At this time, the water flow driving members 173 are rotated by the water flow impact from the water distributor 15, and the outer frame 17 is rotated to promote the rotational flow of the water in the filter cavity 14. The water in the filter cavity 14 is filtered by the filter member 164 when flowing into the water passage cavity 162 through the water inlet 163, that is, the water flowing into the water passage cavity 162 is clean water. The clean water flows through the water passage cavity 162, and then flows through the central through hole 152 of the water distributor 15, and then flows to the water outlet 13 through the central through hole 152, and finally flows out to the water end through the water outlet 13.
[0111] In the flushing mode, the water outlet 13 is in the closed state and the drain valve 111 is in the open state, the water at the water inlet 12 flows into the shell 21, and then flows to the water flow driving member 173 and the filter cavity 14 through the water distributor 15, at this time, the water flow driving member 173 is rotated by the water flow from the water distributor 15, and the outer skeleton 17 is rotated to promote the water in the filter cavity 14 to produce a cyclone motion, the cyclone water can flush the outer surface of the filter element 164, and the inner cleaning brush 172 rotates with the outer skeleton 17 to brush the outer surface of the filter element 164. The water in the filter cavity 14 carries the impurities falling from the filter element 164, part of which flows into the siphon flow channel and flows to the impeller cavity 182, and the other part directly flows into the impeller cavity 182 from the bottom of the outer skeleton 17 to drive the impeller body 181 to rotate, and then flows to the drain outlet through the drain outlet at the bottom of the impeller cavity 182, and finally flows out to the outside through the drain outlet.
[0112] The application further provides a water system comprising the pre-filter, and the specific structure of the pre-filter is referred to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the water system adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments are achieved, and thus the detailed description is omitted here.
[0113] The above are only exemplary embodiments of the application, and do not limit the scope of the application, and any equivalent structural transformation made by referring to the content of the specification and drawings, or directly / indirectly applied to other related technical fields within the technical concept of the application are included in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A pre-filter, characterized in that: include: The filter body has a sewage discharge end, and the sewage discharge end is provided with a sewage discharge valve; as well as An electric sewage discharge component is arranged at the sewage discharge end. The electric sewage discharge component includes a shell, and a drive module, an electronic control module and a power supply module arranged in the shell. The drive module is transmission-connected to the sewage discharge valve, the electronic control module is electrically connected to the power supply module, and the drive module is electrically connected to the electronic control module. The drive module, the electronic control module and the power supply module are arranged on different sides of the sewage discharge end.
2. The prefilter according to claim 1, wherein The driving module, the power module and the electronic control module are arranged in sequence along the circumference of the sewage discharge end, and the driving module and the power module are arranged opposite to each other.
3. The prefilter according to claim 1, wherein: The driving module includes a driving motor. One of the drain valve and the driving motor is provided with a transmission shaft, and the other is provided with a limiting groove. The transmission shaft is inserted into the limiting groove.
4. The prefilter according to claim 3, characterized in that The driving module further includes a mounting plate, which is mounted on the sewage discharge end. The driving motor is mounted on a side of the mounting plate away from the sewage discharge end. The transmission shaft passes through the mounting plate and is plugged into the limiting groove.
5. The pre-filter according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting rib is provided on the inner side of the housing, and the limiting rib is in limiting contact with a side of the drive motor away from the drain valve; and / or, A portion of the shell is raised outward to form a first mounting groove, and the drive motor is at least partially disposed in the first mounting groove.
6. The prefilter according to claim 1, wherein: The power module is provided with a battery box for installing a power battery, the housing is provided with a battery compartment with a downward opening, the battery box is slidably plugged into the battery compartment, and a press switch is provided between the battery box and the battery compartment; Pressing the battery box into the battery compartment can open the press switch to allow the battery box to escape from the battery compartment.
7. The prefilter according to claim 6, characterized in that The push switch includes a connecting hook protruding from the battery box and an elastic clip disposed in the battery compartment, wherein the elastic clip can be hooked on the connecting hook and has a tendency to clamp the connecting hook; By pressing the battery box into the battery compartment, the connecting hook can open the elastic clip, so that the connecting hook can be released from the elastic clip.
8. The pre-filter according to claim 6, wherein: One of the battery compartment and the battery box is provided with an elastic conductive member, and the other is provided with a conductive spring, and when the battery box is located in the battery compartment, the elastic conductive member is in conductive contact with the conductive spring; and / or, A first sealing ring is provided between the periphery of the battery box and the opening.
9. The prefilter according to claim 1, wherein: The power module is provided with a battery box for installing a power battery, and a battery cover plate covering the battery box. The shell is provided with a mounting opening on one side of the circumference of the sewage discharge end. The battery box is arranged at the mounting opening, and the battery cover plate can cover the mounting opening.
10. The pre-filter according to claim 9, characterized in that The battery cover has a first side and a second side that are opposite to each other, the first side is provided with a plug-in buckle, the second side is provided with an elastic buckle, one side of the mounting opening is provided with a first locking hole for the plug-in buckle to be engaged, and the other side is provided with a locking groove for the elastic buckle to be engaged; and / or, A second sealing ring is provided between the battery cover and the periphery of the box opening of the battery box.
11. The prefilter according to claim 1, wherein The electric control module includes a circuit board and a display and control structure provided on the front side of the shell. The display and control structure is electrically connected to the circuit board and can at least control the filter body to have two different cleaning cycles.
12. The pre-filter according to claim 11, wherein A second mounting groove is provided on the inner side of the shell, and the electronic control module also includes a sealing cover plate. The circuit board is provided in the second mounting groove, and the sealing cover plate covers the second mounting groove. A through hole for the wire to pass through is also provided on the sealing cover plate, and a third sealing ring is provided on the inner periphery of the through hole. One end of the wire is connected to the circuit board, and the other end is connected to the power module and the drive module respectively.
13. The pre-filter according to claim 11, wherein: The display and control structure includes a plurality of control buttons, and at least two of the plurality of control buttons control different settings of the cleaning cycles of the filter body.
14. The pre-filter according to claim 13, wherein: Indicator lights corresponding to the plurality of control buttons are provided on the circuit board, and a light-transmitting portion is provided on one side of the control button. The indicator lights can indicate the cleaning cycle of the filter body.
15. The pre-filter according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that The shell includes a first shell portion and a second shell portion, wherein the first shell portion and the second shell portion are spliced together at the peripheral side of the sewage discharge end; An abutting edge is provided on an edge of the first shell portion close to the second shell portion, an abutting step is provided on an edge of the second shell portion close to the first shell portion, and the abutting edge abuts against the abutting step; and / or, One of the first shell part and the second shell part is provided with a clamping portion close to the edge, and the other is provided with a second clamping hole. When the first shell part and the second shell part are spliced together, the clamping portion is clamped in the second clamping hole.
16. A water system, characterized in that: The method comprises the pre-filter according to any one of claims 1 to 15.