A device for scraping silica gel on the surface of a glass fiber cloth
By designing a flipping structure and a material collection structure, the problems of cumbersome single-sided coating and low precision double-sided coating in existing devices have been solved. This enables efficient and precise coating of silicone onto the surface of fiberglass cloth, adapting to the needs of cloths with different thicknesses and widths, and improving production efficiency and equipment flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511308845.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing silicone coating devices for fiberglass cloth have problems such as cumbersome single-sided coating, low precision for double-sided coating, and poor adaptability, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient, precise, and flexible production.
A device comprising a flipping structure, a material collection structure, and a scraping structure was designed. The flipping structure enables rapid switching between single-sided and double-sided coating, the material collection structure is adaptable to fabrics of different thicknesses, and the scraping structure ensures uniform adhesive application. The mechanical structure design reduces the risk of failure.
It enables quick switching between single-sided and double-sided coating without manual fabric flipping, adapts to diverse fabric specifications, improves production continuity and coating quality, and reduces equipment complexity and failure risk.
Smart Images

Figure CN120790446B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of coating equipment, in particular to a device for scraping silicone glue on the surface of glass fiber cloth. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of glass fiber cloth processing, surface coating of silicone glue is an important process for improving its performance (such as insulation, corrosion resistance, sealing, etc.); however, the existing devices for scraping silicone glue on the surface of glass fiber cloth have many technical limitations, and it is difficult to meet the production needs of high efficiency, precision and flexibility.
[0003] Most of the existing devices can only achieve single-sided scraping, and if double-sided coating is required, manual turning of the cloth or alternating coating after drying is often required, which is relatively cumbersome and can easily lead to a decrease in coating accuracy, especially the second coating and drying, which seriously affects production efficiency; at the same time, the adaptability of the existing device is poor for glass fiber cloth of different thicknesses, and the adjustment process is complex, which can easily cause problems such as unstable cloth conveying and uneven coating. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the technical problems of the above-mentioned existing device coating single and limited device functionality, and to provide a device for scraping silicone glue on the surface of glass fiber cloth.
[0005] To achieve the above problem-solving, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a device for scraping silicone glue on the surface of glass fiber cloth, comprising a base, the base is provided with a first roller frame near the rear end, a first guide roller is movably mounted on the other end of the first roller frame, and the first guide roller can rotate, a turnover structure is provided on the upper wall of the base, and the turnover structure is located on the front side of the first roller frame, a material collecting structure is fixedly provided on the turnover structure, and a scraping structure is detachably provided on the material collecting structure; the first guide roller is used for guiding the input of the cloth, the turnover structure is used for controlling the orientation of the material collecting structure and the scraping structure, and is used for switching the single-sided or double-sided scraping of the cloth, the material collecting structure is used for collecting glue liquid, and is used for different thicknesses of cloth, and the scraping structure is used for scraping the glue on the cloth and limiting the coating thickness.
[0006] Preferably, the turnover structure comprises a wheel frame, a swing arm, a gear, a hydraulic cylinder main body and a rack; one end of the wheel frame is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the base and located on the front side of the first roller frame, the swing arm is L-shaped, one end of the swing arm is movably provided on the other end of the wheel frame through a shaft rod, and the shaft rod movably penetrates the wheel frame, the gear is fixedly provided on the shaft rod and located on the left side of the wheel frame, the hydraulic cylinder main body is fixedly provided on the left side wall of one end of the wheel frame, and one end of the rack is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder main body, and the rack is engaged with the gear.
[0007] Preferably, the aggregate structure comprises a left baffle, a screw rod, a pair of moving arms, a pair of supporting plates, a pair of second guide rollers, two pairs of blocking edges, two pairs of slides and a right baffle; the left baffle is trapezoidal, and a moving groove is formed in the left side wall of the top end of the left baffle; the left baffle is fixedly arranged at the other end of the swing arm; the screw rod is movably penetrated through the front and rear side walls of the moving groove at both ends; a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod; one end of each of the pair of moving arms is movably inserted into the moving groove; one end of each of the moving arms is rotatably connected with the screw rod; the other end of each of the moving arms is located above the left baffle; each of the pair of supporting plates is obliquely arranged at the other end of the moving arm; the supporting plate is in close contact with the right side wall of the left baffle; the bottom end of the supporting plate is oppositely inclined; each of the pair of second guide rollers is movably embedded in the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting plate; the second guide roller is in close contact with the supporting plate; the second guide roller is rotatable; each of the two pairs of blocking edges is symmetrically arranged at the opposite side walls of the supporting plate and located at both ends of the supporting plate; each of the two pairs of blocking edges is located at both sides of the second guide roller and in close contact with the guide roller; each of the two pairs of slides is symmetrically arranged at the top two corner parts of the supporting plate; a trapezoidal groove is arranged in the middle part of the slide and penetrates through the supporting plate; one end of the right baffle is fixedly arranged at the right end of one of the supporting plates; the right baffle is in close contact with the right end of the other supporting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the scraping structure comprises a pair of sliding seats, a scraper main body, a pair of first bolts, a pushing arm, a second bolt, a blocking plate and a guide-out unit; each of the pair of sliding seats is detachably inserted into the trapezoidal groove of the slide; a first adjusting groove is formed in the middle part of the sliding seat and penetrates through the sliding seat; the scraper main body is fixedly arranged between one end of the sliding seat; one end of the scraper main body can correspond to the second guide roller; a gear groove is arranged in the upper wall of the scraper main body; each of the pair of first bolts is movably penetrated through the first adjusting groove and rotatably connected with the sliding seat; one end of the pushing arm is movably inserted into the gear groove of the scraper main body; the other end of the pushing arm can be located below the scraper main body; the pushing arm is concave; the second bolt is movably rotatably connected with one end of the pushing arm and tightly arranged in the gear groove; the blocking plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the pushing arm; the blocking plate is in close contact with the lower wall of the scraper main body and the supporting plate; the guide-out unit is detachably arranged on the pushing arm.
[0009] Preferably, the guide-out unit comprises a second roller holder, a third bolt and a third guide roller; a second adjusting groove is formed in the middle part of one end of the second roller holder; one end of the second roller holder is movably arranged in the middle part of the pushing arm and located at the left side of the scraper main body; the third bolt is movably penetrated through the second adjusting groove of the second roller holder and rotatably connected with the pushing arm; the third guide roller is movably arranged at the other end of the second roller holder and rotatable.
[0010] Preferably, the moving arm is further provided with an input unit, and the input unit is symmetrically arranged below the supporting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the input unit comprises a third roller frame and a fourth guide roller, one end of the third roller frame is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the moving arm, and the third roller frame is located on the left side of the left blocking frame, and the fourth guide roller is movably arranged on the other end of the third roller frame and located below the supporting plate.
[0012] Preferably, the opposite side walls of the fourth guide roller and the opposite side walls of the second guide roller are on the same vertical line, and the opposite spacing of the fourth guide roller is the same as that of the second guide roller.
[0013] Preferably, the length of the third guide roller is greater than the length of the supporting plate, and the third guide roller can penetrate above the middle part of the supporting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the scraping structure can be symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate.
[0015] The device for scraping silica gel on the surface of glass fiber cloth has the beneficial effects that:
[0016] 1. The angle of the material collecting structure and the scraping structure is turned over through the turning structure, without manual turning over of the cloth or replacement of the equipment, so that the switching between single-sided and double-sided coating can be quickly completed, the operation steps are reduced, and the production continuity is improved.
[0017] 2. Adaptation to various cloth specifications:
[0018] Thickness adaptation: in the material collecting structure, the distance between the moving arms is adjusted by rotating the screw rod, and the relative distance between the second guide roller and the fourth guide roller is changed synchronously, so that glass fiber cloth of different thicknesses can be accurately adapted, and stable cloth conveying and uniform coating are ensured.
[0019] Width adaptation: in the scraping structure, the push arm moves along the scraping knife main body stop groove to drive the blocking plate to adjust the position, and cooperates with the right blocking plate to form a coating range matching the width of the cloth, so that glue overflow is avoided, and the coating demand of cloth of different widths is adapted.
[0020] 3. The cooperation of the input unit and the output unit and the orientation of the material collecting structure can realize stable conveying and coating in the horizontal direction; combined with the angle adjustment of the turning structure and the guiding effect of the guide roller, single-sided or double-sided coating in a Z-shaped path can be realized, the connection demand of different production layouts and subsequent processing equipment is adapted, and the flexibility of equipment layout is improved.
[0021] 4. The whole adopts mechanical structure design (such as gear and rack transmission, screw adjustment, guide roller cooperation, etc.), without complex electric control components, so as to reduce the risk of failure; each structure (such as the scraping structure and the output unit) adopts detachable or movable connection design, so as to facilitate part replacement, glue cleaning and daily maintenance, and reduce downtime.
[0022] 5、The distance between the scraper main body and the second guide roller can be accurately adjusted through the sliding seat, and the width of the material blocking plate is limited to ensure that the coating thickness is uniform and the edge is neat; the guide rollers of the input unit and the guide-out unit work together to form stable clamping and guidance of the cloth, avoid deviation or wrinkles in the conveying process, and further ensure the coating quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the application.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the turnover structure and the aggregate structure of the application.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the turnover structure and the aggregate structure of the application.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the scraping structure of the application.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the scraping structure of the application.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the docking display structure of the supporting plate and the right blocking plate of the application.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged display structure of the aggregate structure part of the application.
[0030] In the figure: 1, base, 2, first roller frame, 3, first guide roller, 4, turnover structure, 41, wheel frame, 42, swing arm, 43, gear, 44, hydraulic cylinder main body, 45, rack, 5, aggregate structure, 51, left blocking frame, 52, screw, 53, moving arm, 54, supporting plate, 55, second guide roller, 56, blocking edge, 57, slide, 58, right blocking plate, 6, scraping structure, 61, sliding seat, 62, scraper main body, 63, first bolt, 64, pushing arm, 65, second bolt, 66, material blocking plate, 67, guide-out unit, 671, second roller frame, 672, third bolt, 673, third guide roller, 7, input unit, 71, third roller frame, 72, fourth guide roller, 8, first adjusting groove, 9, second adjusting groove, 10, trapezoidal groove, 11, gear slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The specific embodiments of the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] As Figures 1-7As shown, the present application provides a technical solution: a device for scraping silica gel on the surface of glass fiber cloth, comprising a base 1, the base 1 is provided with a first roller frame 2 near the rear end, a first guide roller 3 is movably installed on the other end of the first roller frame 2, and the first guide roller 3 can rotate, a turnover structure 4 is arranged on the upper wall of the base 1, and the turnover structure 4 is located on the front side of the first roller frame 2, a material collecting structure 5 is fixedly arranged on the turnover structure 4, and a scraping structure 6 is detachably arranged on the material collecting structure 5; the first guide roller 3 is used for guiding the input of cloth, the turnover structure 4 is used for controlling the orientation of the material collecting structure 5 and the scraping structure 6, and is used for switching single-sided or double-sided scraping of cloth, the material collecting structure 5 is used for converging glue solution, and is used for cloth of different thicknesses, and the scraping structure 6 is used for scraping the glue coating on the cloth and limiting the coating thickness.
[0033] As a further scheme of the present application, the turnover structure 4 comprises a wheel frame 41, a swing arm 42, a gear 43, a hydraulic cylinder main body 44 and a rack 45; one end of the wheel frame 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 and located on the front side of the first roller frame 2, the swing arm 42 is L-shaped, one end of the swing arm 42 is movably arranged on the other end of the wheel frame 41 through a shaft rod, the shaft rod movably penetrates the wheel frame 41, the gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod and located on the left side of the wheel frame 41, the hydraulic cylinder main body 44 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of one end of the wheel frame 41, and one end of the rack 45 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder main body 44, and the rack 45 is engaged with the gear 43; the swing arm 42 is supported by the wheel frame 41, the rack 45 is lifted and lowered by the telescopic driving of the hydraulic cylinder main body 44, and the turnover of the swing arm 42 is realized by the engagement of the rack 45 and the gear 43.
[0034] More specifically, when it is necessary to switch the scraping surface of the cloth (from single-sided to double-sided or vice versa), the action process of the turnover structure 4 is as follows:
[0035] The hydraulic cylinder main body 44 is started, the telescopic end thereof moves in the vertical direction, drives the rack 45 fixedly connected thereto to move up and down synchronously; due to the engagement of the rack 45 and the gear 43, the up-and-down movement of the rack 45 is converted into the rotary movement of the gear 43, the gear 43 drives the shaft rod to rotate synchronously; the rotation of the shaft rod drives the swing arm 42 to rotate around the shaft rod axis, and further drives the material collecting structure 5 and the scraping structure 6 fixed to the other end of the swing arm 42 to overturn integrally, thereby changing the orientation thereof; by controlling the telescopic amount of the hydraulic cylinder main body 44, the overturning angle of the swing arm 42 can be accurately adjusted, so that the material collecting structure 5 and the scraping structure 6 are in the working position of single-sided or double-sided contact with the cloth, thereby realizing the switching of single-sided scraping and double-sided scraping, the turnover structure 4 can realize the stable and accurate overturning of the material collecting structure 5 and the scraping structure 6, the switching of single-sided scraping and double-sided scraping can be completed without manual intervention, the operation is convenient and the switching efficiency is high, and the production continuity is effectively improved.
[0036] As a further scheme of the present application, the aggregate structure 5 comprises a left baffle 51, a screw rod 52, a pair of moving arms 53, a pair of supporting plates 54, a pair of second guide rollers 55, two pairs of blocking edges 56, two pairs of slides 57, and a right baffle 58; the left baffle 51 is trapezoidal, and a moving slot is formed in the left side wall at the top end of the left baffle 51; the left baffle 51 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the swing arm 42; the screw rod 52 is movably penetrated through the front and rear side walls of the moving slot at both ends thereof; one end of the screw rod 52 is provided with a rotating handle; one end of each of the pair of moving arms 53 is movably inserted into the moving slot; one end of each of the moving arms 53 is rotationally connected with the screw rod 52; the other end of each of the moving arms 53 is located above the left baffle 51; each of the pair of supporting plates 54 is obliquely arranged at the other end of the moving arm 53; the supporting plate 54 is in abutment with the right side wall of the left baffle 51; the bottom end of the supporting plate 54 is oppositely inclined; each of the pair of second guide rollers 55 is movably embedded in the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting plate 54; the second guide roller 55 is in engagement with the supporting plate 54; the second guide roller 55 is rotatable; each of the two pairs of blocking edges 56 is symmetrically arranged at the opposite side walls of the supporting plate 54 and located at both ends of the supporting plate 54; each of the two pairs of blocking edges 56 is located at the two sides of the second guide roller 55 and in engagement with the guide roller; each of the two pairs of slides 57 is symmetrically arranged at the top two corner parts of the supporting plate 54; a trapezoidal slot 10 is formed in the middle part of the slide 57 and penetrates through the supporting plate 54; one end of the right baffle 58 is fixedly arranged at the right end of one of the supporting plates 54; the right baffle 58 is in abutment with the right end of the other supporting plate 54; by rotating the screw rod 52, the moving arms 53 are relatively moved on the left baffle 51, the relative distance of the supporting plates 54 is adjusted, and the interval of the second guide rollers 55 is adjusted, so as to match the cloth of different thicknesses; by oppositely inclining the supporting plates 54, certain paint can be effectively carried, and the cloth passes through between the supporting plates 54, so that double-sided coating is realized; if single-sided coating is required, the cloth and one of the supporting plates 54 have paint therebetween; by the left baffle 51 and the right baffle 58, the left and right sides are shielded, the paint is gathered, the scraping coating structure 6 can be symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate 54, and different coating modes are matched.
[0037] More specifically, the core function of the aggregate structure 5 is realized through the following process:
[0038] Paint gathering: the left baffle 51, the right baffle 58, the two pairs of blocking edges 56, and the two supporting plates 54 jointly form a closed area, so as to limit the silicone paint between the supporting plate 54 and the second guide roller 55, and ensure that the cloth can fully contact the paint when passing through.
[0039] Thickness matching adjustment: when it is required to match the cloth of different thicknesses, the rotating handle of the screw rod 52 is rotated, the screw rod 52 is threadedly connected with the moving arms 53, the two moving arms 53 are synchronously and oppositely moved in the moving slot of the left baffle 51 (the interval is increased or decreased), the relative interval of the two supporting plates 54 and the second guide rollers 55 is synchronously adjusted, the passage width between the two second guide rollers 55 is matched with the thickness of the cloth (it is ensured that the cloth can smoothly pass through and fully contact the paint), and the thickness of the cloth is matched.
[0040] Single and double-sided coating adaptation: when double-sided coating, the cloth vertically passes through the passage between the two supporting plates 54 and simultaneously contacts the glue solution in the two supporting plates 54, realizing double-sided glue hanging; when single-sided coating, the supporting plate orientation is adjusted through the turnover structure, so that the cloth only contacts the glue solution in one of the supporting plates 54, and the other supporting plate serves as auxiliary support;
[0041] Cloth guiding: the second guide roller 55 rotates synchronously with the cloth conveying, cooperates with the inclination angle of the supporting plate 54, and provides a stable conveying path for the cloth, avoiding cloth wrinkles or deviation.
[0042] As a further scheme of the present application, the scraping structure 6 comprises a pair of sliding seats 61, a scraper main body 62, a pair of first bolts 63, a pushing arm 64, a second bolt 65, a material blocking plate 66 and a leading-out unit 67; the pair of sliding seats 61 are respectively detachably inserted into the trapezoidal grooves 10 of the slide 57, and a first adjusting groove 8 is formed through the middle of the sliding seat 61, the scraper main body 62 is fixedly arranged between one end of the sliding seat 61, and one end of the scraper main body 62 can correspond to the second guide roller 55, a gear groove 11 is arranged on the upper wall of the scraper main body 62, the pair of first bolts 63 are respectively movably penetrated through the first adjusting groove 8 and are screwed into the sliding seat 61, one end of the pushing arm 64 is movably inserted into the gear groove 11 of the scraper main body 62, and the other end of the pushing arm 64 can be located below the scraper main body 62, the pushing arm 64 is concave, the second bolt 65 is movably screwed into one end of the pushing arm 64 and is tightly screwed into the gear groove 11, the material blocking plate 66 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the pushing arm 64 and is in close fit with the lower wall of the scraper main body 62 and the supporting plate 54, and the leading-out unit 67 is detachably arranged on the pushing arm 64; the scraper main body 62 is installed on the supporting plate 54 through the sliding seat 61, and according to the coating requirement, the scraping structure 6 can be symmetrically arranged to realize double-sided scraping, with the traction movement of the cloth, the scraper main body 62 scrapes off the excess coating on the cloth according to the coating thickness limit, according to the width of the cloth, the pushing arm 64 can be adjusted to move on the scraper main body 62, driving the material blocking plate 66 to move, and adjusting the distance relative to the right blocking plate 58.
[0043] More specifically, the sliding seat 61 is moved along the trapezoidal groove 10 of the slide 57 to adjust the gap (gap size is the coating thickness) between the scraper main body 62 and the second guide roller 55, and after the adjustment is completed, the first bolt 63 is tightened to fix the position of the sliding seat; when the cloth passes, the blade of the scraper main body 62 scrapes off the excess glue solution beyond the gap, ensuring the uniformity of the coating thickness;
[0044] According to the width of the cloth, loosen the second bolt 65, slide the push arm 64 along the gear slot 11, drive the blocking plate 66 to move synchronously, make the distance between the blocking plate 66 and the right blocking plate 58 consistent with the width of the cloth (prevent the glue from exceeding the edge of the cloth), tighten the second bolt 65 to fix the position after adjustment;
[0045] The scraping coating structure 6 can be symmetrically installed on the two supporting plates 54, and the scraping knives on both sides work synchronously when double-sided coating, and only one side of the scraping coating structure works when single-sided coating, and the other side serves as auxiliary support.
[0046] As a further scheme of the present application, the guide-out unit 67 comprises a second roller frame 671, a third bolt 672 and a third guide roller 673; the second roller frame 671 is provided with a second adjusting slot 9 in the middle of one end, the second roller frame 671 is movably arranged in the middle of the push arm 64 and located at the left side of the scraping knife main body 62, the third bolt 672 movably penetrates the second adjusting slot 9 of the second roller frame 671, and the third bolt 672 is screwed in the push arm 64, and the third guide roller 673 is movably arranged on the other end of the second roller frame 671 and can rotate; the second roller frame 671 can be moved through the third bolt 672, the relative position of the third guide roller 673 and the second guide roller 55 is adjusted, different direction guide-out is matched, and the distance between the scraping knife main body 62 and the cloth is limited.
[0047] More specifically, the second roller frame 671 is moved along the push arm 64 by sliding (cooperating with the second adjusting slot 9 and the third bolt 672), the relative position of the third guide roller 673, the scraping knife main body 62 and the second guide roller 55 is adjusted, the cloth can be smoothly guided out after scraping, and wrinkles or deviation caused by tension change are avoided; the rotating direction of the third guide roller 673 is consistent with the cloth conveying direction, the friction on the surface of the cloth is reduced, and the coating is protected from being damaged.
[0048] As a further scheme of the present application, the moving arm 53 is further provided with the input unit 7, and the input unit 7 is located below the supporting plate 54 and is symmetrical to each other; the input unit 7 comprises a third roller frame 71 and a fourth guide roller 72, one end of the third roller frame 71 is fixedly arranged on the lower wall of one end of the moving arm 53, and the third roller frame 71 is located on the left side of the left blocking frame 51; the fourth guide roller 72 is movably arranged on the other end of the third roller frame 71, and the fourth guide roller 72 is located below the supporting plate 54; the opposite side wall of the fourth guide roller 72 is on the same vertical line with the opposite side wall of the second guide roller 55, and the relative distance of the fourth guide roller 72 is the same as that of the second guide roller 55; through the fourth guide roller 72 on the third roller frame 71, the synchronous movement of the moving arm 53 can be matched, so that the fourth guide roller 72 corresponds to the second guide roller 55, the distance between the fourth guide roller 72 and the second guide roller 55 is the same, the position of the cloth is limited and guided, the cloth can be horizontally conveyed to the right or turned upward, the length of the third guide roller 673 is greater than the length of the supporting plate 54, and the third guide roller 673 can penetrate the upper part of the middle part of the supporting plate 54, which is used for guiding and conveying.
[0049] More specifically, the core function of the input unit 7 is to provide pre-guiding for the cloth before entering the scraping area, and to ensure the stability of the cloth conveying path. The specific process is as follows:
[0050] Synchronous distance adjustment: when the relative distance of the moving arm 53 is adjusted by the screw rod 52 to adapt to cloth of different thicknesses, the moving arm 53 drives the third roller frame 71 to move synchronously, so that the distance between the pair of fourth guide rollers 72 is always consistent with the distance between the pair of second guide rollers 55 (because both are driven by the moving arm 53), ensuring that the limiting width on both sides of the cloth always matches the thickness of the cloth when the cloth enters the fourth guide roller and the second guide roller area, avoiding cloth deviation or wrinkles due to improper width adaptation.
[0051] Multi-directional conveying and guiding: when the device is in a horizontal coating state, the axes of the fourth guide roller 72 and the second guide roller 55 are horizontally aligned, and after the cloth is guided by the fourth guide roller 72, it is conveyed horizontally to the right to the second guide roller 55 area and enters the scraping process; when the collecting structure 5 is adjusted to a vertical coating state by the turnover structure 4, the fourth guide roller 72 is turned over synchronously with the moving arm 53, its guiding direction is adaptively adjusted, and it cooperates with the second guide roller 55 to guide the cloth to be conveyed upward, ensuring that the cloth can still be stable on the vertical path.
[0052] Cooperative guiding effect: the fourth guide roller 72 and the second guide roller 55 form a continuous guiding channel, and under the support and limitation of the two, the surface tension of the cloth is uniform, avoiding deformation caused by external force during the conveying process, providing a flat substrate basis for the accurate scraping of the subsequent scraping structure 6.
[0053] The fourth guide roller 72 of the input unit 7 and the third guide roller 673 of the guide-out unit 67 form a complete cloth conveying path: the length of the third guide roller 673 is greater than the length of the support plate 54, and can penetrate the upper part of the middle part of the support plate 54, which is located on both sides of the scraping area with the fourth guide roller 72 respectively, through the symmetrical guiding effect, it is ensured that the cloth always moves along the preset path during the whole scraping process, and the conveying stability is further improved.
[0054] The detailed connection means is a technology known in the art, and the working principle and process are mainly introduced below. The specific work is as follows.
[0055] The glass fiber cloth is conveyed by an external traction mechanism, and is first guided by the first guide roller 3 on the base 1; then enters the input unit 7, and is laterally limited by the fourth guide roller 72 on the third roller frame 71, that is, can enter between the two support plates 54, and is guided and output through the guide-out unit 67 above the support plate 54, that is, guided and output by the third guide roller 673;
[0056] According to the production requirements, when single-sided coating is carried out, the orientation of the material collecting structure 5 and the scraping structure 6 is adjusted through the overturning structure 4: the hydraulic cylinder main body 44 is started, the telescopic end drives the rack 45 to descend, the rack 45 is engaged with the gear 43 to drive the swing arm 42 to rotate, and then the other end of the swing arm 42 is overturned to be horizontal on the wheel frame 41, at this time, the two support plates 54 are located on the upper and lower sides of the cloth symmetrically;
[0057] When double-sided coating is carried out, the rack 45 is driven in reverse, the cloth is guided upward through the output unit, and is vertically conveyed upward, at this time, the support plates 54 are located on the left and right sides of the cloth.
[0058] Then, the material collecting and cloth adapting, for example, when double-sided coating is carried out:
[0059] The existing glue liquid is converged: the left blocking frame 51, the right blocking plate 58, the blocking edge 56 and the support plate 54 form a closed area between them, the silica gel is limited between the support plates 54, the glue liquid is converged, and the glue liquid is located on both sides of the cloth;
[0060] Thickness adaptation: rotating the screw rod 52 drives the moving arm 53 to move relatively on the left blocking frame 51, adjusts the distance between the support plates 54 and the second guide rollers 55, so that they match the thickness of the current glass fiber cloth, and ensures that the cloth is stable when passing through and can fully contact the glue liquid, and at the same time, the space between the second guide rollers 55 is sealed to prevent leakage;
[0061] At the same time, the movement of the moving arm 53 synchronously drives the fourth guide roller 72 of the input unit 7 to adjust the distance, so that the distance between the fourth guide roller 72 and the second guide roller 55 is the same; and the adjustment of the distance of the moving arm 53 also relatively synchronously adjusts the distance of the scraping structure 6.
[0062] Scraping and thickness and width control:
[0063] Coating thickness control: by sliding the sliding block 61 in the trapezoidal groove 10 of the sliding rail 57, and fixed by the first bolt 63 through the first adjusting groove 8, the relative distance between the doctor blade body 62 and the cloth is adjusted, and when the cloth passes, the doctor blade body 62 scrapes off the excess thickness of the silica gel on the surface, so that the coating thickness is consistent with the preset distance;
[0064] At the same time, in order to ensure the same double-sided scraping, the second roller frame 671 is moved with the help of the second adjusting groove 9, and the third bolt 672 is fixed to adjust the distance between the third guide roller 673. Since the third guide roller 673 is located above the doctor blade body 62, the cloth is limited to be vertically upwardly conveyed. Especially for single-sided coating, the cloth is guided through the third guide roller 673, and the distance between the cloth and the doctor blade can also be limited;
[0065] Coating width adaptation: loosen the second bolt 65, slide the push arm 64 along the doctor blade body 62 gear slot 11, move the blocking plate 66, match the distance between the blocking plate 66 and the right blocking plate 58 with the width of the cloth, and fix it with the help of the second bolt 65; The distance between the blocking plate 66 and the right blocking plate 58 is matched with the width of the cloth, and then the glue liquid is gathered between the blocking plate 66 and the right blocking plate 58 and the supporting plate 54.
[0066] During the coating process, as the cloth moves and contacts the glue liquid between the supporting plates 54, it is scraped by the doctor blade body 62 to achieve the corresponding thickness of scraping. The cloth after scraping is conveyed by the guide-out unit 67.
[0067] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for surface blade coating of a glass fiber cloth with silica gel, characterized in that, Including base (1), first roller frame (2) is arranged on the base (1) near rear end, first guide roller (3) is movably installed on the other end of first roller frame (2), and first guide roller (3) can rotate, the upper wall of base (1) is provided with turnover structure (4), and turnover structure (4) is located in the front side of first roller frame (2), and the fixed setting of collecting structure (5) is arranged on turnover structure (4), and the detachable setting of scraping structure (6) is arranged on collecting structure (5); The first guide roller (3) is used for guiding the cloth input, the turnover structure (4) is used for controlling the orientation of the collecting structure (5) and the scraping structure (6), for switching the single-sided or double-sided scraping of the cloth, the collecting structure (5) is used for converging glue solution, and for different thicknesses of cloth, the scraping structure (6) is used for scraping the glue coating of the cloth, and limiting the coating thickness; The collecting structure (5) includes left blocking frame (51), screw rod (52), a pair of moving arms (53), a pair of supporting plates (54), a pair of second guide rollers (55), two pairs of blocking edges (56), two pairs of slideways (57) and right blocking plate (58); The left blocking frame (51) is trapezoidal, and a moving groove is formed in the left side wall of the top end of the left blocking frame (51), the left blocking frame (51) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the swing arm (42) of the turnover structure (4), the screw rod (52) is movably penetrated through the front and rear side walls of the moving groove at both ends, and a handle is arranged at one end of the screw rod (52), one end of each of the pair of moving arms (53) is movably inserted into the moving groove, and one end of the moving arm (53) is rotatably connected with the screw rod (52), the other end of the moving arm (53) is located above the left blocking frame (51), each of the pair of supporting plates (54) is obliquely arranged on the other end of the moving arm (53), and the supporting plate (54) is in close contact with the right side wall of the left blocking frame (51), the bottom end of the supporting plate (54) is oppositely inclined, each of the pair of second guide rollers (55) is movably embedded in the middle part of the bottom end of the supporting plate (54), and the second guide roller (55) is in close contact with the supporting plate (54), the second guide roller (55) can rotate, each of the two pairs of blocking edges (56) is symmetrically arranged on the opposite side walls of the supporting plate (54) and located at both ends of the supporting plate (54), each of the two pairs of blocking edges (56) is located on the side of the second guide roller (55), and the blocking edge (56) is in close contact with the guide roller, each of the two pairs of slideways (57) is symmetrically arranged at the top two corner parts of the supporting plate (54), and a trapezoidal groove (10) is arranged in the middle part of the slideway (57) and penetrates through the supporting plate (54), one end of the right blocking plate (58) is fixedly arranged at the right end of one of the supporting plates (54), and the right blocking plate (58) is in close contact with the right end of the other supporting plate (54); The scraping structure (6) includes a pair of sliding seats (61), a scraper main body (62), a pair of first bolts (63), a pushing arm (64), a second bolt (65), a blocking plate (66) and a guide-out unit (67). A pair of said slide (61) is respectively detachable inserted in the trapezoidal slot (10) of the slide (57), and the middle of the slide (61) is provided with a first adjusting slot (8), the scraper main body (62) is fixedly arranged between one end of the slide (61), and one end of the scraper main body (62) can correspond to the second guide roller (55), the upper wall of the scraper main body (62) is provided with a gear slot (11), a pair of said first bolt (63) is respectively movably penetrated through the first adjusting slot (8), and the first bolt (63) is screwed in the slide (61), one end of the push arm (64) is movably inserted in the gear slot (11) of the scraper main body (62), and the other end of the push arm (64) can be located below the scraper main body (62), the push arm (64) is concave, the second bolt (65) is movably screwed on one end of the push arm (64), and the second bolt (65) is tightly screwed in the gear slot (11), the baffle plate (66) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the push arm (64), and the baffle plate (66) is attached to the lower wall of the scraper main body (62) and the supporting plate (54), the guide-out unit (67) is detachably arranged on the push arm (64).
2. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turnover structure (4) comprises a wheel frame (41), a swing arm (42), a gear (43), a hydraulic cylinder main body (44) and a rack (45); One end of the wheel frame (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) and located on the front side of the first roller frame (2), the swing arm (42) is L-shaped, one end of the swing arm (42) is movably arranged on the other end of the wheel frame (41) through a shaft, and the shaft is movably penetrated through the wheel frame (41), the gear (43) is fixedly arranged on the shaft and located on the left side of the wheel frame (41), the hydraulic cylinder main body (44) is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of one end of the wheel frame (41), and one end of the rack (45) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder main body (44), and the rack (45) is engaged with the gear (43).
3. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide-out unit (67) comprises a second roller frame (671), a third bolt (672) and a third guide roller (673); One end of the second roller frame (671) is provided with a second adjusting slot (9) in the middle, the second roller frame (671) is movably arranged on the middle of the push arm (64) and located on the left side of the scraper main body (62), the third bolt (672) is movably penetrated through the second adjusting slot (9) of the second roller frame (671), and the third bolt (672) is screwed in the push arm (64), the third guide roller (673) is movably arranged on the other end of the second roller frame (671), and the third guide roller (673) can rotate.
4. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 3, characterized in that, The moving arm (53) is also provided with an input unit (7), and the input unit (7) is located below the supporting plate (54) and is symmetrical.
5. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 4, characterized in that, The input unit (7) comprises a third roller frame (71) and a fourth guide roller (72); The third roller frame (71) is fixedly arranged at one end of the lower wall of the moving arm (53), and the third roller frame (71) is located at the left side of the left blocking frame (51); the fourth guide roller (72) is movably arranged at the other end of the third roller frame (71), and the fourth guide roller (72) is located below the supporting plate (54).
6. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 5, characterized in that, The opposite side walls of the fourth guide roller (72) and the opposite side walls of the second guide roller (55) are on the same vertical line, and the opposite spacing of the fourth guide roller (72) is the same as that of the second guide roller (55).
7. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 6, characterized in that, The length of the third guide roller (673) is greater than the length of the supporting plate (54), and the third guide roller (673) can penetrate the upper part of the middle part of the supporting plate (54).
8. A device for scraping silicone on the surface of a glass fiber cloth according to claim 7, characterized in that, A pair of the supporting plates (54) are symmetrically provided with scraping structures (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Blade coating apparatus
CN104275279A
Coating equipment for preparing glass fiber cloth and use method
CN118218206A