Novel 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials

By optimizing the component design of the 3DP ceramic forming device, the problems of insufficient friction and uneven adhesive during the ceramic forming process were solved, achieving high-precision and high-quality ceramic printing.

CN120791923AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SHANGHAI XINLIN TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511160172.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping devices are prone to insufficient friction during the ceramic molding process, affecting the molding quality, and easily causing the ceramic mud to scatter or disturb, resulting in a decrease in printing accuracy and quality.

Method used

The machine adopts a coordinated design of the housing, slide, injection molding machine, water tank, printing plate and other components. The slide and U-shaped slide are driven by a cylinder to ensure that the ceramic molding height does not collide. The smearing mechanism and dredging mechanism are used to improve the uniformity and spraying range of the adhesive to prevent errors and blockages.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision and quality of ceramic printing, ensures the precise placement of each layer of ceramic powder, avoids molding instability and blockage, and improves the size and shape accuracy of the molded object.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forming devices, and discloses a novel 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials, which comprises a shell, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, an injection molding machine is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding frame, and a straight rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a U-shaped sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame, and a printing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding rail. The adhesive in the water tank is sprayed out through the hose and the mesh enclosure and then falls on the surface of the printing plate, so that the ceramic mud is firmly fixed to the printing plate, it is guaranteed that the ceramic mud is not disturbed or scattered in the printing process, the ceramic printing precision can be improved, and the correct shape of the ceramic mud is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forming device, in particular to a new type of 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials. BACKGROUND

[0002] Using new 3D printed ceramics as energy-saving building materials is a cutting-edge technical development with great potential. 3D printed ceramic new materials can have good thermal insulation performance, especially certain specific formulations of ceramics, such as porous ceramics, which can effectively prevent heat conduction. This performance enables it to effectively reduce heat exchange when applied in building walls, facades and other structures, maintain indoor temperature, reduce energy consumption of air conditioning and heating, and achieve energy-saving effect.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN208068510U relates to a new 3DP porous ceramic rapid forming device, which relates to the field of porous ceramics. The new 3DP porous ceramic rapid forming device includes a conveyor belt, the top of the conveyor belt device is provided with an annular disc base, the top of the annular disc base is fixedly welded with an annular gear disc, the left and right sides of the annular gear track are respectively fixedly provided with a first main support rod and a second main support rod, the first main support rod is located on the left side of the second main support rod, and the first main support rod and the second main support rod are respectively fixedly welded with a first conical shaft and a second conical shaft on the side close to the conveyor belt device. The first conical shaft is located above the second conical shaft. This new 3DP porous ceramic rapid forming device completes the forming of porous ceramic mud raw materials through the cooperation of the annular disc base and other components, so that the nozzle can not stop moving horizontally to ensure uniform displacement during the moving process, which affects the size of the product. However, this device is prone to insufficient friction between the ceramic mud and the processing during the ceramic forming process, which will affect the forming quality of the ceramic. Therefore, a new type of 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a new type of 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials to solve the above problems.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a new 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials, comprising a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected with an injection molding machine, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a straight rod, the circumference of the straight rod is slidably connected with a sliding frame, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the top of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a U-shaped slide rail, the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail is slidably connected with a printing plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail is fixedly connected with a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a hose, the front of the hose is fixedly connected with a mesh cover, the inner wall of the water tank is slidably connected with a pressurizing rod through a spring, the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail is fixedly connected with a fixed plate one, the inner wall of the fixed plate one is slidably connected with a sliding rod through a spring, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an inclined angle block, the bottom of the printing plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the left side of the inclined angle block is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate one, the front of the pressurizing rod is fixedly connected with a stress plate, when the ceramic is processed, the height of the ceramic forming can be ensured not to collide with the injection molding machine, the adhesive in the water tank is sprayed through the hose and the mesh cover, and then falls on the surface of the printing plate, so that the ceramic mud is firmly fixed on the printing plate, ensuring that the ceramic mud will not be disturbed or scattered during printing, so as to improve the precision of ceramic printing and ensure its correct shape, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding frame, the printing plate is used for placing the ceramic, the water tank is used for storing the adhesive, the injection molding machine is used for the forming of the ceramic, the top of the sliding frame is provided with a uniform smearing mechanism for uniformly smearing the adhesive, the bottom of the injection molding machine is provided with a dredging mechanism for avoiding blockage of the discharge port, the sliding rod will be reset by the spring and drive the inclined angle block to move upward, thereby preventing errors caused by movement or shaking during printing, so as to ensure the accurate position of each layer of ceramic powder, and the final formed object maintains the expected size and shape to ensure the precision of ceramic printing.

[0006] Preferably, the smearing mechanism comprises a straight plate, the straight plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail, the top of the U-shaped slide rail is fixedly connected with a protrusion one, the bottom of the printing plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate two, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate two is slidably connected with a knocking rod through a spring, the bottom of the knocking rod is fixedly connected with a protrusion two, the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, the top of the U-shaped slide rail is fixedly connected with a fixed plate two, the inner wall of the fixed plate two is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the right side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a smearing plate, when the ceramic printing is completed, the staff extracts the printing plate through the handle, the protrusion two moves upward to drive the knocking rod to move upward, so that a certain impact force can be generated on the surface of the printing plate, thereby the printing plate and the ceramic can generate a certain gap, the adhesion between the ceramic and the printing plate can be reduced, so that the worker can avoid the case that the ceramic appears defects due to excessive adhesion when taking out, the top of the straight plate and the bottom of the protrusion two are in contact with each other, and the protrusion two will generate extrusion force on the protrusion two and push the protrusion two to move during operation, the knocking rod will generate impact force on the printing plate during operation, the top of the printing plate and the bottom of the smearing plate are in contact with each other, and the smearing plate will smear the adhesive on the surface of the printing plate evenly, the left side of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, after the adhesive is sprayed, the smearing plate moves and contacts the top of the printing plate, so that the adhesive on the surface of the printing plate can be evenly smeared, the local area can be prevented from being unstable or insufficient in strength due to uneven adhesive, thereby the quality of ceramic forming can be further improved.

[0007] Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises a soft rubber tube fixedly connected to the bottom of the injection molding machine, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the surface of the injection molding machine, a push plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, a push frame fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, a hollow plate fixedly connected to the front of the water tank, a pulling rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate, a connecting rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate through a spring, a triangular plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stress plate, and a connecting block fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pulling rod.

[0008] The technical scheme adopted by the present application can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The energy-saving new 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for building materials comprises a shell, a sliding frame, an injection molding machine, a straight rod, a sliding frame, a cylinder, a U-shaped slide rail, a printing plate, a water tank, a hose, a mesh cover, a pressurizing rod, a fixed plate, a sliding rod, an inclined angle block, an inclined plate, a U-shaped plate, and a stress plate. When the ceramic is processed, the height of the ceramic forming can be ensured not to collide with the injection molding machine. The adhesive in the water tank is sprayed out through the hose and the mesh cover, and then falls on the surface of the printing plate, so that the ceramic mud is firmly fixed on the printing plate, ensuring that the ceramic mud will not be disturbed or scattered during printing, so as to improve the printing precision of the ceramic and ensure its correct shape. The sliding rod is reset by the spring and drives the inclined angle block to move upwards, so as to prevent errors caused by movement or shaking during printing, thereby ensuring the accurate position of each layer of ceramic powder, and the final formed object maintains the expected size and shape to ensure the printing precision of the ceramic.

[0009] 2. This new type of 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials works in coordination among a straight plate, a first bump, a second U-shaped plate, a knocking rod, and a second bump. When ceramic printing is completed, the worker pulls out the printing plate using a handle, and the second bump moves upward, driving the knocking rod upward, thereby generating a certain impact force on the surface of the printing plate, thereby creating a certain gap between the printing plate and the ceramic, reducing the adhesion between the ceramic and the printing plate, and allowing workers to avoid excessive adhesion when removing the ceramic, which may cause defects in the ceramic.

[0010] 3. This new 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials works in coordination with a threaded rod, a second fixed plate, a sliding plate, a motor, and a smearing plate. After the adhesive is sprayed, the smearing plate moves and contacts the top of the printing plate, thereby evenly spreading the adhesive on the surface of the printing plate. This can prevent local areas from being unstable or lacking strength due to uneven adhesive, thereby further improving the quality of ceramic molding.

[0011] 4. This new type of 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials cooperates with the soft rubber tube, connecting plate, pushing plate and pushing frame. When the adhesive is evenly spread, the pushing plate will come into contact with the soft rubber tube during rotation and can bend the soft rubber tube, so that the dried ceramic mud inside the soft rubber tube is broken and then falls off, so that the inside of the soft rubber tube can be automatically unblocked, thereby avoiding clogging of the soft rubber tube, which makes the internal ceramic mud of the injection molding machine unable to flow out and affects the normal operation of the device.

[0012] 5. This new type of 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials cooperates with the hollow plate, toggle rod, connecting rod, triangular plate, and connecting block. When spraying adhesive, the connecting rod will move downward via a spring when the triangular plate and connecting rod are not in contact, causing the mesh cover to move downward, thereby allowing the mesh cover to swing up and down, thereby increasing the spraying range of the adhesive and further ensuring that no omissions occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A half-section diagram of the straight rod structure of the present invention; Figure 3 A half-section diagram of the smearing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 5 A half-section view of the sliding frame structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present inventionFigure 5 Structure enlarged view at B; Figure 7 Half sectional view of the unclogging mechanism of the present application; Figure 8 Structure of the present application Figure 7 Structure enlarged view at C; Figure 9 Structure schematic diagram of the sliding frame of the present application; Figure 10 Structure schematic diagram of the inclined plate of the present application.

[0014] In the figure: 1, outer shell; 2, sliding frame; 3, injection molding machine; 4, straight rod; 5, sliding frame; 6, air cylinder; 7, U-shaped slide rail; 8, printing plate; 9, water tank; 10, hose; 11, mesh cover; 12, pressurizing rod; 13, fixed plate one; 14, sliding rod; 15, inclined angle block; 16, inclined plate; 17, U-shaped plate one; 18, smearing mechanism; 181, straight plate; 182, protrusion one; 183, U-shaped plate two; 184, knocking rod; 185, protrusion two; 186, threaded rod; 187, fixed plate two; 188, sliding plate; 189, motor; 1810, smearing plate; 19, unclogging mechanism; 191, soft rubber tube; 192, connecting plate; 193, pushing plate; 194, pushing frame; 195, hollow plate; 196, pushing rod; 197, connecting rod; 198, triangular plate; 199, connecting block; 20, stress plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0016] Please refer to Figures 1-10One embodiment of the present invention is a novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials, comprising a housing 1, a slide 2 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, an injection molding machine 3 slidably connected to the surface of the slide 2, a straight rod 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a slide 5 slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the straight rod 4, a cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, a U-shaped slide rail 7 fixedly connected to the top of the slide 5, a printing plate 8 slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail 7, and a water tank 9 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail 7. The top of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected to a hose 10, the front of the hose 10 is fixedly connected to a mesh cover 11, the inner wall of the water tank 9 is slidably connected to a pressure rod 12 through a spring, the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail 7 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 13, the inner wall of the fixed plate 13 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 14 through a spring, the top of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected to an angled block 15, the bottom of the printing plate 8 is fixedly connected to an angled plate 16, the left side of the angled block 15 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 17, the front of the pressure rod 12 is fixedly connected to a force plate 20, Figure 1 The coordinate U represents the top, R represents the right, and F represents the front, while the reverse directions are the bottom, left, and back; During ceramic processing, the slide 2 is controlled to move by a pre-designed shape, and the movement of the slide 2 drives the injection molding machine 3 to move, and then the ceramic raw material can be ejected on the surface of the printing plate 8. When the ceramic is formed to a certain height, the cylinder 6 is started and drives the slide 5 to move downward, and the downward movement of the slide 5 drives the U-shaped slide rail 7 to move downward, and the downward movement of the U-shaped slide rail 7 drives the printing plate 8 to move downward, thereby ensuring that the height of the ceramic forming will not collide with the injection molding machine 3. Before ceramic processing, the staff pushes the printing plate 8 backward with a wrench When the printing plate 8 moves backward, it will contact the force-bearing plate 20 and push the force-bearing plate 20 to move backward. The force-bearing plate 20 moves backward, driving the pressure rod 12 to move backward and compressing the spring. When the pressure rod 12 moves, it will generate an extrusion force on the inside of the water tank 9, so that the adhesive inside the water tank 9 is sprayed out through the hose 10 and the mesh cover 11, and then falls on the surface of the printing plate 8, so that the ceramic mud is firmly fixed on the printing plate 8, ensuring that the ceramic mud will not be disturbed or scattered during the printing process, so as to improve the accuracy of ceramic printing and ensure its correct shape; The output end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame 5. The printing plate 8 is used to place the ceramics, the water tank 9 is used to store the adhesive, and the injection molding machine 3 is used to shape the ceramics. The top of the sliding frame 5 is provided with a spreading mechanism 18 for evenly spreading the adhesive, and the bottom of the injection molding machine 3 is provided with a dredging mechanism 19 for preventing the discharge port from being blocked. When the adhesive spraying on the surface of the printing plate 8 is completed, the backward movement of the printing plate 8 drives the inclined plate 16 to move backward, and the inclined plate 16 contacts the inclined corner block 15 and exerts a downward extrusion force on the inclined corner block 15 during the backward movement of the inclined plate 16, and then the inclined corner block 15 moves downward, which drives the sliding rod 14 to move downward and compresses the spring, and when the inclined plate 16 passes the inclined corner block 15, the sliding rod 14 resets through the spring and drives the inclined corner block 15 to move upward, thereby preventing errors caused by movement or shaking during printing, so as to ensure the accurate position of each layer of ceramic powder, and finally the object formed maintains the expected size and shape to ensure the accuracy of ceramic printing.

[0017] Working principle: when the ceramic is processed, the downward movement of the U-shaped sliding rail 7 drives the printing plate 8 to move downward, so as to ensure that the height of the ceramic forming does not collide with the injection molding machine 3, and before the ceramic is processed, the movement of the pressing rod 12 exerts an extrusion force on the inside of the water tank 9, and then falls on the surface of the printing plate 8, so as to firmly fix the ceramic mud on the printing plate 8, so as to prevent the ceramic mud from being disturbed or scattered during printing, so as to improve the accuracy of ceramic printing and ensure its correct shape, and when the adhesive spraying on the surface of the printing plate 8 is completed, when the inclined plate 16 passes the inclined corner block 15, the sliding rod 14 resets through the spring and drives the inclined corner block 15 to move upward, thereby preventing errors caused by movement or shaking during printing.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-10 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present application, the smearing mechanism 18 comprises a straight plate 181 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding rail 7, a protrusion one 182 fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped sliding rail 7, a U-shaped plate two 183 fixedly connected to the bottom of the printing plate 8, a knocking rod 184 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate two 183 through a spring, a protrusion two 185 fixedly connected to the bottom of the knocking rod 184, a threaded rod 186 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding rail 7, a fixed plate two 187 fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped sliding rail 7, a sliding plate 188 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the fixed plate two 187, a motor 189 fixedly connected to the sliding plate 188, and a smearing plate 1810 fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 188. When the ceramic printing is completed, the staff extracts the printing plate 8 through the handle, the movement of the printing plate 8 drives the movement of the U-shaped plate two 183, the movement of the U-shaped plate two 183 drives the movement of the knocking rod 184, the movement of the knocking rod 184 drives the movement of the protrusion two 185, the protrusion two 185 moves in contact with the protrusion one 182 and exerts an upward extrusion force on the protrusion two 185, so that the protrusion two 185 moves upward, the upward movement of the protrusion two 185 drives the upward movement of the knocking rod 184, so that a certain impact force is exerted on the surface of the printing plate 8, and a certain gap is formed between the printing plate 8 and the ceramic, the adhesion between the ceramic and the printing plate 8 is reduced, so that the worker can avoid excessive adhesion when taking out, and the ceramic is not damaged. The top of the straight plate 181 is in contact with the bottom of the protrusion two 185, and the protrusion two 185 exerts an extrusion force on the protrusion two 185 and drives the movement of the protrusion two 185 during operation, the knocking rod 184 exerts an impact force on the printing plate 8 during operation, the top of the printing plate 8 is in contact with the bottom of the smearing plate 1810, and the smearing plate 1810 evenly applies adhesive to the surface of the printing plate 8, and the left side of the threaded rod 186 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 189. After the adhesive is sprayed, the motor 189 is started and drives the threaded rod 186 to rotate, the threaded rod 186 rotates and moves to the right through the thread groove, the right movement of the threaded rod 186 drives the right movement of the motor 189, the right movement of the motor 189 drives the right movement of the sliding plate 188, the right movement of the sliding plate 188 drives the movement of the smearing plate 1810, and the smearing plate 1810 moves in contact with the top of the printing plate 8, so that the adhesive on the surface of the printing plate 8 is evenly applied, and the local area is prevented from being unstable or insufficient in strength due to uneven adhesive, thereby further improving the quality of ceramic forming.

[0019] Working principle: when the ceramic printing is completed, the staff extracts the printing plate 8 through the handle, the movement of the printing plate 8 drives the movement of the U-shaped plate two 183, the movement of the U-shaped plate two 183 drives the movement of the knocking rod 184, so that a certain impact force is exerted on the surface of the printing plate 8, and a certain gap is formed between the printing plate 8 and the ceramic, the adhesion between the ceramic and the printing plate 8 is reduced, the right movement of the sliding plate 188 drives the movement of the smearing plate 1810, the smearing plate 1810 moves in contact with the top of the printing plate 8, so that the adhesive on the surface of the printing plate 8 is evenly applied, and the quality of ceramic forming is further improved.

[0020] The dredging mechanism 19 comprises a soft rubber tube 191 fixedly connected to the bottom of the injection molding machine 3, a connecting plate 192 fixedly connected to the surface of the injection molding machine 3, a push plate 193 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 192, a push frame 194 fixedly connected to the top of the leveling plate 1810, a hollow plate 195 fixedly connected to the front of the water tank 9, a pulling rod 196 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate 195, a connecting rod 197 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate 195 through a spring, a triangular plate 198 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stress plate 20, and a connecting block 199 fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the pulling rod 196; When the adhesive is leveled, the movement of the leveling plate 1810 drives the push frame 194 to move. During the movement of the push frame 194, the push frame 194 contacts the push plate 193 and drives the push plate 193 to rotate to the right. During the rotation of the push plate 193, the push plate 193 contacts the soft rubber tube 191 and bends the soft rubber tube 191, so that the dried ceramic mud inside the soft rubber tube 191 is broken and falls, so that the inside of the soft rubber tube 191 can be automatically dredged, thereby avoiding blockage of the inside of the soft rubber tube 191, causing the ceramic mud inside the injection molding machine 3 to not flow out, and affecting the normal operation of the device; During the movement of the push frame 194, the push plate 193 is driven to move. The right side of the mesh cover 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pulling rod 196, the top of the connecting rod 197 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 199, and the triangular plate 198 moves upward by the roller during the movement of the triangular plate 198; When the adhesive is sprayed, the stress plate 20 moves backward, driving the triangular plate 198 to move backward. The backward movement of the triangular plate 198 contacts the connecting rod 197 through the roller, which reduces the friction between the triangular plate 198 and the connecting rod 197. The connecting rod 197 moves upward through the inclined surface of the triangular plate 198. The upward movement of the connecting rod 197 drives the connecting block 199 to move upward. The upward movement of the connecting block 199 drives the pulling rod 196 to move upward. The upward movement of the pulling rod 196 drives the mesh cover 11 to move upward. When the triangular plate 198 and the connecting rod 197 do not contact, the connecting rod 197 moves downward through the spring, so that the mesh cover 11 moves downward, thereby enabling the mesh cover 11 to swing up and down, thereby improving the spraying range of the adhesive and further ensuring that there is no omission.

[0021] Working principle: when the adhesive is evenly applied, the push plate 193 rotates in contact with the soft rubber tube 191, and the soft rubber tube 191 can be bent, so that the ceramic mud in the soft rubber tube 191 is broken and then falls, so that the inside of the soft rubber tube 191 can be automatically dredged, thereby avoiding the inside of the soft rubber tube 191 being blocked, affecting the normal operation of the device, when spraying the adhesive, the connecting rod 197 will move downward through the spring when the triangular plate 198 and the connecting rod 197 do not contact, so that the mesh cover 11 moves downward, thereby enabling the mesh cover 11 to swing up and down, so that the spraying range of the adhesive can be improved, so that further ensure that there is no missing situation.

[0022] The application provides a new 3DP ceramic rapid forming device for energy-saving building materials, and there are many methods and approaches to specifically realize the technical scheme. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, several improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principle of the application, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the application. The components not explicitly described in the embodiment can be realized by the existing technology.

Claims

1. A novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a slide (2), the surface of the slide (2) is slidably connected to an injection molding machine (3), the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a straight rod (4), the circumferential surface of the straight rod (4) is slidably connected to a slide frame (5), the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (6), the top of the slide frame (5) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped slide rail (7), the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail (7) is slidably connected to a printing plate (8), the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail (7) is fixedly connected to a water tank (9), the top of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected to a hose (10), the The front part of the hose (10) is fixedly connected to a mesh cover (11), the inner wall of the water tank (9) is slidably connected to a pressure rod (12) via a spring, the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail (7) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (13), the inner wall of the fixed plate (13) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (14) via a spring, the top of the sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected to an angled block (15), the bottom of the printing plate (8) is fixedly connected to an angled plate (16), the left side of the angled block (15) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (17), and the front part of the pressure rod (12) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (20); The smoothing mechanism (18) includes a straight plate (181), the straight plate (181) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail (7), the top of the U-shaped slide rail (7) is fixedly connected to a first protrusion (182), and the bottom of the printing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a second U-shaped plate (183); The inner wall of the U-shaped plate 2 (183) is slidably connected to a knocking rod (184) via a spring, the bottom of the knocking rod (184) is fixedly connected to a second protrusion (185), the inner wall of the U-shaped slide rail (7) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (186), and the top of the U-shaped slide rail (7) is fixedly connected to a second fixed plate (187); The inner wall of the second fixed plate (187) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (188), the sliding plate (188) is fixedly connected to a motor (189), and the right side of the sliding plate (188) is fixedly connected to a smoothing plate (1810).

2. The novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding frame (5), the printing plate (8) is used to place ceramics, the water tank (9) is used to store adhesive, and the injection molding machine (3) is used to shape ceramics. The top of the sliding frame (5) is provided with a spreading mechanism (18) for evenly spreading the adhesive, and the bottom of the injection molding machine (3) is provided with a dredging mechanism (19) for preventing the discharge port from being blocked.

3. The novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the straight plate (181) contacts the bottom of the second protrusion (185), and the second protrusion (185) generates an extrusion force on the second protrusion (185) during operation and pushes the second protrusion (185) to move. The knocking rod (184) generates an impact force on the printing plate (8) during operation. The top of the printing plate (8) contacts the bottom of the smoothing plate (1810), and the smoothing plate (1810) evenly spreads the adhesive on the surface of the printing plate (8). The left side of the threaded rod (186) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (189).

4. The novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dredging mechanism (19) includes a soft rubber tube (191), the soft rubber tube (191) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the injection molding machine (3), the surface of the injection molding machine (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (192), the inner wall of the connecting plate (192) is rotatably connected to a pushing plate (193), and the top of the smoothing plate (1810) is fixedly connected to a pushing frame (194).

5. The novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front portion of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected to a hollow plate (195), the inner wall of the hollow plate (195) is slidably connected to a toggle rod (196), the inner wall of the hollow plate (195) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (197) via a spring, the inner wall of the force-bearing plate (20) is fixedly connected to a triangular plate (198), and the circumferential surface of the toggle rod (196) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (199).

6. The novel 3DP ceramic rapid prototyping device for energy-saving building materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing frame (194) will push the pushing plate (193) to move during operation, the right side of the mesh cover (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the toggle rod (196), the top of the connecting rod (197) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (199), and the triangular plate (198) will push the connecting rod (197) upward through the roller during movement.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Novel quick shaping of 3DP porous ceramic device

    CN208068510U