Circulating blowing and sucking cleaning machine

By utilizing the laser sensor and servo motor adjustment mechanism of the circulating blow-suction cleaning machine, combined with the self-cleaning design of the screw rod and inclined filter plate, the problem of untimely removal of suspended matter in air-jet spinning production is solved, achieving efficient and stable cleaning results and automated management.

CN120797276APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17江苏汉铭纺织科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511111597.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-08
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current air-jet spinning production, the failure to remove suspended solids in a timely manner leads to a decline in yarn quality and a high equipment failure rate. Traditional cleaning methods have low coverage and poor flexibility, and are inefficient at handling high concentrations of flying lint, with filtration systems prone to clogging.

Method used

The system employs a circulating blow-suction cleaning machine, utilizing a laser scattering dust sensor to monitor the concentration of flying fluff. Combined with a servo motor-driven threaded adjustment mechanism, it achieves stepless height adjustment of the suction pipe. A spiral rod forms a vortex to gather the flying fluff, and an inclined filter plate, along with a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator, achieves self-cleaning. The central processing unit dynamically optimizes the operation of each component.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient removal of flying fluff in different areas, avoids dust leakage or duplication, reduces energy waste and the risk of filtration system clogging, and improves automation and production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine shell, a cyclone separator installed in the cleaning machine shell and suction equipment installed on the right side of the cleaning machine shell, a pressure stabilizing cabin and a filtering cabin are formed in the cleaning machine shell, and a plurality of air conveying pipes are connected to the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing cabin; and the bottom end of the air conveying pipe is connected to the inner wall of the filtering cabin, treatment grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing cabin, an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the cleaning machine shell, and a flow guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the pressure stabilizing cabin. According to the invention, all links from flying catkins detection, dust collection height adjustment and clustering treatment to self-cleaning filtration are dynamically optimized through the central processing unit, so that high efficiency, energy conservation and stable operation of the system are ensured, real-time linkage of data such as flying catkins concentration, airflow state and motor load is ensured, accurate matching of working conditions is realized, manual intervention is reduced, and the automation degree is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air fabric production, more particularly to a circulating blowing and sucking cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the air spinning production process, the fiber raw material will produce a large amount of flying flocks, short flocks and dust under the action of high-speed airflow during the processes of opening, carding and conveying. If these suspended matters cannot be removed in time and efficiently, not only the yarn quality will be reduced and the yarn breakage rate will be increased, but also the equipment internal will be accumulated, which will affect the spinning stability and cause the equipment failure rate to rise. The traditional cleaning method mainly adopts fixed dust collection device or manual cleaning, which has the problems of low cleaning coverage, poor adjustment flexibility, frequent maintenance and the like.

[0003] In order to solve this technical problem, an intelligent online cleaning system emerges as the times require. This kind of equipment usually adopts negative pressure dust collection principle and collects flying flocks and impurities through a pipeline system. In the use process, problems occur, such as fixed dust collection height cannot adapt to the cleaning needs of different areas, the flying flock treatment efficiency is low, only 65%-75% of the agglomeration rate can be achieved, and the filter system is easy to be blocked, which needs to be cleaned frequently, seriously affecting the production efficiency. Especially when high-concentration flying flocks are treated, the traditional system often has problems of airflow turbulence and suction decay, which causes the cleaning effect to decrease greatly. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a circulating blowing and sucking cleaning machine to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] A circulating blowing and sucking cleaning machine, comprising a cleaning machine shell, a cyclone separator installed in the inside of the cleaning machine shell and a suction device installed on the right side of the cleaning machine shell, wherein the inside of the cleaning machine shell is provided with a pressure stabilizing cabin and a filter cabin, a plurality of gas conveying pipes are connected to the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing cabin, the bottom end of the gas conveying pipe is connected to the inner wall of the filter cabin, uniformly distributed treatment grooves are formed in the inner wall of the pressure stabilizing cabin, an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the inside of the cleaning machine shell, a flow guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the pressure stabilizing cabin, dust collection pipes one, two and three are installed on the front and back surfaces of the cleaning machine shell, the dust collection pipes one, two and three are in communication with the inside of the treatment grooves, a bending head is installed at the bottom end of the dust collection pipes one, two and three, automatic adjusting assemblies are arranged on the dust collection pipes one, two and three, and a coarse filter assembly is arranged in the inside of the filter cabin.

[0007] The auxiliary assembly comprises uniformly distributed mounting rings rotationally connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank, the inner wall of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer side of the screw rod is close to the inner wall of the treatment tank, the outer side of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with an external gear ring, the top of the cleaner shell is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed drive motors, the output shaft of the drive motor is engaged with the outer side of the external gear ring through a gear.

[0008] The automatic adjusting assembly comprises a laser scattering dust sensor and an auxiliary processor, the laser scattering dust sensor is installed on the bending head, the auxiliary processor is installed on the dust suction pipe, the laser scattering dust sensor and the auxiliary processor are signal connected, the laser scattering dust sensor is used to obtain the fly dust content value in the top and bottom areas of the bending head and transmit it to the processor, the dust suction pipe is connected with a folding sleeve, the top and bottom of the folding sleeve are connected with flanges, the two flanges are in a vertical sliding state, the top flange is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the top of the bottom flange is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is located in the inside of the threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve.

[0009] The coarse filter assembly comprises a resonance mounting frame, the resonance mounting frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter cabin, the resonance mounting frame is fixedly installed with a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator, the bottom of the resonance mounting frame is fixedly installed with a back-shaped frame, the inner wall of the back-shaped frame is slidably installed with a filter plate, the top and bottom of the filter plate are fixedly installed with uniformly distributed springs, the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the back-shaped frame, the front of the cleaner shell is slidably installed with a collection box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bending head is fixedly installed with a laser sensor, the laser sensor is signal connected with the auxiliary processor, the bottom of the bottom flange is connected with a reflecting plate, the reflecting plate is located at the top of the laser sensor, the laser sensor is used to obtain the distance value between itself and the top reflecting plate and transmit it to the processor.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the filter plate is in a right-tilting state from top to bottom, the filter plate and the inner wall of the back-shaped frame are treated with sliding sealing.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom flange is fixedly installed with an extension sleeve, the top end of the extension sleeve is connected to the top flange.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the cleaner shell is detachably connected with a protective cover through bolts, the drive motor is located in the inside of the protective cover.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inside of the cleaning machine shell is integrated with a total processor and a signal transmission module, the total processor is connected with the background through the signal transmission module, the background can transmit instructions through the signal transmission module, the auxiliary processor is signal connected with the total processor and transmits the obtained numerical signal to the total processor, the driving motor is signal connected with the total processor, and the total processor controls the driving motor power according to the obtained auxiliary processor value.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the guide plate is in an arc shape, and the guide plate is provided with uniformly distributed shunt air holes.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are:

[0017] 1. In the present application, the device monitors the flying fiber concentration in real time through the laser scattering type dust sensor, and combines the screw adjusting mechanism driven by the servo motor to realize the stepless height adjustment of the dust suction pipe, so that the bending head is always in the best adsorption position, effectively covers the flying fiber accumulation area of different heights, the laser sensor corrects the height in real time, ensures the adjustment accuracy, and avoids missing or repeated adsorption.

[0018] 2. The inhaled dust-containing airflow forms a strong vortex under the high-speed rotation of the spiral rod, promotes the dispersed flying fibers to collide and gather into groups, the honeycomb-shaped shunt air holes of the guide plate uniformly distribute the airflow, reduce the turbulence, ensure the stable pressure in the pressure stabilization cabin, and the system dynamically adjusts the rotation speed of the spiral rod according to the flying fiber density and the height of the dust suction pipe, so that the flying fibers gather in the best airflow state, avoids energy waste, and reduces the load of the subsequent filtering system.

[0019] 3. The inclined filter plate realizes continuous self-cleaning through high-frequency vibration of the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator and spring buffering. When the flying fiber accumulation causes the airflow resistance to increase, the system automatically increases the vibration frequency to enhance the cleaning effect. The right inclination design of the filter plate cooperates with the vibration effect, so that the grouped flying fibers slide down to the collection box along the inclined surface, and the uniform airflow of the pressure stabilization cabin can prevent the flying fibers from being re-sucked by the vortex, thereby ensuring the collection efficiency and avoiding the risk of blockage.

[0020] 4. From flying fiber detection, dust suction height adjustment, group processing to self-cleaning filtering, each link is dynamically optimized through the central processor to ensure efficient, energy-saving and stable operation of the system. The flying fiber concentration, airflow state and motor load data are linked in real time to realize precise matching of working conditions, reduce manual intervention and improve the degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The present application is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 2It is a side view cross section structure schematic diagram of the stable pressure cabin of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view cross section structure schematic diagram of the stable pressure cabin of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a filter structure cross section structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a folding sleeve three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a principle schematic diagram of the present application.

[0027] Figure label explanation:

[0028] 1, cleaning machine shell; 2, cyclone separator; 3, suction device; 4, stable pressure cabin; 5, filter cabin; 6, gas conveying pipe; 7, treatment tank; 8, auxiliary assembly; 801, mounting ring; 802, spiral rod; 803, outer tooth ring; 804, driving motor; 9, guide plate; 10, shunt air hole; 11, dust suction pipe one; 12, dust suction pipe two; 13, dust suction pipe three; 14, bending head; 15, automatic adjusting assembly; 1501, laser scattering dust sensor; 1502, auxiliary processor; 1503, folding sleeve; 1504, flange plate; 1505, servo motor; 1506, threaded sleeve; 1507, threaded rod; 16, coarse filter assembly; 1601, resonance mounting frame; 1602, piezoelectric ceramic vibrator; 1603, back-shaped frame; 1604, filter plate; 1605, spring; 17, collection box; 18, laser sensor; 19, reflecting plate; 20, telescopic sleeve; 21, protective cover; 22, total processor; 23, signal transmission module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application;

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-6 In the present application, a circulating blowing and sucking cleaning machine comprises a cleaning machine shell 1, a cyclone separator 2 mounted in the cleaning machine shell 1 and a suction device 3 mounted on the right side of the cleaning machine shell 1. The inside of the cleaning machine shell 1 is provided with a stable pressure cabin 4 and a filter cabin 5. A plurality of gas conveying pipes 6 are connected to the inner wall of the stable pressure cabin 4, and the bottom ends of the gas conveying pipes 6 are connected to the inner wall of the filter cabin 5. Uniformly distributed treatment tanks 7 are formed in the inner wall of the stable pressure cabin 4. An auxiliary assembly 8 is arranged in the inside of the cleaning machine shell 1. A guide plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the stable pressure cabin 4. The guide plate 9 is in an arc shape. Uniformly distributed shunt air holes 10 are formed in the guide plate 9, and the shunt air holes 10 form a honeycomb shape.

[0031] The front and back of the cleaner shell 1 are provided with dust suction pipe one 11, dust suction pipe two 12 and dust suction pipe three 13, which are communicated with the inside of the treatment tank 7, the bottom end of the dust suction pipe one 11, the dust suction pipe two 12 and the dust suction pipe three 13 are provided with a bending head 14, the dust suction pipe one 11, the dust suction pipe two 12 and the dust suction pipe three 13 are provided with an automatic adjusting assembly 15, the inside of the filter cabin 5 is provided with a coarse filter assembly 16.

[0032] The auxiliary assembly 8 comprises uniformly distributed mounting rings 801 which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 7, the inner wall of the mounting ring 801 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 802, the outer side of the screw rod 802 is close to the inner wall of the treatment tank 7, the outer side of the mounting ring 801 is fixedly provided with an outer gear ring 803, the top of the cleaner shell 1 is fixedly provided with uniformly distributed drive motors 804, the output shaft of the drive motor 804 is engaged with the outer side of the outer gear ring 803 through a gear;

[0033] The automatic adjusting assembly 15 comprises a laser scattering dust sensor 1501 and an auxiliary processor 1502, the laser scattering dust sensor 1501 is installed on the bending head 14, the auxiliary processor 1502 is installed on the dust suction pipe, the laser scattering dust sensor 1501 and the auxiliary processor 1502 are signal connected, the laser scattering dust sensor 1501 is used to obtain the flying dust content value in the top and bottom areas of the bending head 14 and transmit it to the processor, the dust suction pipe is connected with a folding sleeve 1503, the top and bottom of the folding sleeve 1503 are connected with flanges 1504, the two flanges 1504 are in a vertical sliding state, the top flange 1504 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 1505, the output shaft of the servo motor 1505 is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve 1506, the top of the bottom flange 1504 is fixedly provided with a threaded rod 1507, the threaded rod 1507 is located in the inside of the threaded sleeve 1506 and is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 1506; the bottom flange 1504 is fixedly provided with an extension sleeve 20, the top end of the extension sleeve 20 is connected to the top flange 1504.

[0034] The coarse filtering assembly 16 comprises a resonance mounting frame 1601 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filtering cabin 5, a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1602 fixedly installed on the resonance mounting frame 1601, a back-shaped frame 1603 fixedly installed at the bottom of the resonance mounting frame 1601, a filtering plate 1604 slidingly installed on the inner wall of the back-shaped frame 1603, uniformly distributed springs 1605 fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the filtering plate 1604, the other ends of the springs 1605 being connected to the inner wall of the back-shaped frame 1603, the cleaning machine shell 1 being slidingly provided with a collection box 17 on the front face, the filtering plate 1604 being in a rightward inclined state from top to bottom, and the filtering plate 1604 being slidingly sealed with the inner wall of the back-shaped frame 1603.

[0035] The laser sensor 18 is fixedly installed on the bending head 14 and is signal connected with the auxiliary processor 1502, the bottom of the flange plate 1504 is connected with the reflecting plate 19, the reflecting plate 19 is located at the top of the laser sensor 18, the laser sensor 18 is used to acquire the distance value of itself and the top reflecting plate and transmit the distance value to the processor, the inside of the cleaning machine shell 1 is integrated with a total processor 22 and a signal transmission module 23, the total processor 22 is connected with the background through the signal transmission module 23, the background can transmit instructions through the signal transmission module 23, the auxiliary processor 1502 is signal connected with the total processor 22 and transmits the acquired value signal to the total processor 22, the driving motor 804 is signal connected with the total processor 22, and the total processor 22 controls the power of the driving motor 804 according to the value of the auxiliary processor 1502.

[0036] The cleaning machine shell 1 moves to a designated work area along the air jet spinning production line, the suction device 3 is started, negative pressure is formed in the stable pressure cabin 4 and the filtering cabin 5, the suction pipes 11, 12 and 13 synchronously generate suction force to form a multi-height dust collection network.

[0037] Before the above process, the laser scattering dust sensor 1501 on each bending head 14 monitors the fly-fuzz concentration in real time, data is transmitted to the auxiliary processor 1502, if fly-fuzz accumulation is detected in a certain area, the system automatically adjusts the height of the suction pipe, the servo motor 1505 drives the threaded sleeve 1506 to rotate, drives the threaded rod 1507 to move in the threaded sleeve 1506, so that the flange plate 1504 at the bottom starts to move, the folding sleeve 1503 is elongated or shortened, and the bending head 14 is accurately positioned to the best adsorption position, and the process can be operated by the background or automatically adjusted by the equipment.

[0038] In the above adjustment process, the laser sensor 18 is also adjusted in position, but the height of the top flange 1504 remains unchanged, the laser sensor 18 feeds back the distance of the reflection plate 19 in real time, ensures the adjustment accuracy, and transmits the distance value to the auxiliary processor 1502, and the auxiliary processor 1502 transmits the value to the total processor 22, at this time, the total processor 22 can input instructions from the background or obtain the threshold value set by the background in advance, and dynamically adjust the rotating speed of the driving motor 804 according to the flying fiber density and the height of the dust suction pipe, so that the rotating speed of the screw rod 802 adapts to the current working condition, and the stable pressure and the agglomeration effect are improved.

[0039] Subsequently, the dust suction pipe sucks the airflow carrying the flying fibers by suction, after the sucked airflow enters the treatment tank 7, the screw rod 802 rotates at high speed under the driving of the driving motor 804, the spiral blade pushes the airflow to form a vortex, and forces the dispersed flying fibers to collide with each other and gather into groups, and then the airflow is discharged from the treatment tank 7 and enters the inside of the stable pressure cabin 4, the airflow contacts the guide plate 9, the honeycomb-shaped shunt air holes 10 of the guide plate 9 uniformly distribute the airflow, avoid local turbulent flow, and ensure that the pressure in the stable pressure cabin 4 is stable.

[0040] Subsequently, the airflow enters the inside of the filter cabin 5 through the gas conveying pipe 6, and the airflow impacts the inclined filter plate 1604 after entering the filter cabin 5, the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1602 excites the resonance mounting frame 1601 at high frequency, drives the filter plate 1604 to slide along the meandering frame 1603, and the spring 1605 enhances the vibration amplitude, effectively shakes off the attached flying fibers, and simultaneously, the right inclination design of the filter plate 1604 makes the agglomerated flying fibers slide to the collection box 17, avoiding blockage, and the coarsely filtered airflow continues to flow to the cyclone separator 2 for fine filtering.

[0041] The airflow is subjected to the centrifugal action of the cyclone separator 2, the remaining dust is separated to the bottom collection area, and finally the clean air is discharged through the exhaust pipe, completing the closed-loop cleaning process.

[0042] In the above process, the cleaning machine shell 1 can be patrolled through the bottom walking structure, and in this process, the laser scattering dust sensor 1501 in the device continuously operates, and automatic adjustment can also be realized, the total processor 22 is linked with the central control system through the signal transmission module 23, flying fiber density, device state and energy consumption data are uploaded in real time, and remote instructions are received, and full automatic management is realized.

[0043] In the present application, the device monitors the flying fiber density of each area in real time through the laser scattering dust sensor 1501, and realizes stepless height adjustment of the dust suction pipe 1, the dust suction pipe 2 and the dust suction pipe 3 through the screw adjusting mechanism driven by the servo motor 1505, which ensures that the bending head 14 always maintains the best adsorption position, effectively covers different height areas of the airflow spinning production line, avoids flying fiber accumulation, and the laser sensor 18 corrects the height of the dust suction pipe in real time, ensuring the adjustment accuracy.

[0044] The dust-containing air flow sucked in is high-speed rotated by the screw rod 802, and a strong vortex is formed in the treatment tank 7, so that the dispersed flying flocks are forced to collide and gather into groups, and then pass through the honeycomb-shaped shunt air holes 10 of the guide plate 9 for pressure equalization and shunting, so that the turbulence is significantly reduced, the air flow in the stable pressure cabin 4 is ensured to be stable, and the rotating speed of the screw rod 802 is dynamically associated with the height of the dust suction pipe, for example, when the dust suction is low, the rotating speed is reduced to reduce the disturbance, so that the flying flocks are gathered in the best flow state, and at the same time, the total processor 22 synchronously adjusts the rotating speed of the driving motor 804 according to the flying flock concentration and height change, so that the suction force is accurately adapted to the working condition, and energy waste is avoided.

[0045] And the flying flocks gathered are more easily filtered and collected, so that the subsequent treatment pressure is directly reduced. The inclined filter plate 1604 of the filter cabin 5 is high-frequency micro-vibrated by the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1602. When the filter plate 1604 causes the air flow resistance to increase due to the accumulation of flying flocks, the total processor 22 can dynamically increase the frequency of the piezoelectric ceramic vibrator 1602 according to the pressure difference sensor or motor load data, so as to enhance the self-cleaning strength. Combined with the elastic buffering of the spring 1605, continuous self-cleaning is realized. The right inclination design is combined with the vibration effect, so that the gathered flying flocks slide down to the collection box 17 along the inclined surface. The uniform air flow of the stable pressure cabin 4 can avoid that the flying flocks vibrated and fallen are re-sucked by the turbulence, so as to ensure that the flying flocks slide down to the collection box 17, and the risk of blockage is avoided.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2 Wherein: the top of the cleaning machine shell 1 is detachably connected with a protective cover 21 by bolts, and the driving motor 804 is located in the interior of the protective cover 21.

[0047] In the application, the protective cover 21 is fixed by bolts, can be quickly disassembled to expose the driving motor 804, and is convenient for daily maintenance, replacement of carbon brushes or cleaning of heat dissipation fans. The closed design blocks the flying flocks and dust in the spinning workshop from invading the interior of the motor, and significantly prolongs the service life of the motor bearing and winding.

[0048] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine, comprising a cleaning machine housing (1), a cyclone separator (2) installed inside the cleaning machine housing, and a suction device (3) installed on the right side of the cleaning machine housing, characterized in that: The interior of the cleaning machine housing (1) is provided with a stabilizing cabin (4) and a filter cabin (5), the inner wall of the stabilizing cabin (4) is connected to a plurality of air delivery pipes (6), the bottom ends of the air delivery pipes (6) are connected to the inner wall of the filter cabin (5), the inner wall of the stabilizing cabin (4) is provided with evenly distributed processing tanks (7), the interior of the cleaning machine housing (1) is provided with an auxiliary component (8), a guide plate (9) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the stabilizing cabin (4), and dust collectors are installed on the front and back of the cleaning machine housing (1). Dust pipe one (11), dust suction pipe two (12) and dust suction pipe three (13), the dust suction pipe one (11), dust suction pipe two (12) and dust suction pipe three (13) are all connected to the interior of the treatment tank (7), the bottom ends of the dust suction pipe one (11), dust suction pipe two (12) and dust suction pipe three (13) are all installed with bending heads (14), the dust suction pipe one (11), dust suction pipe two (12) and dust suction pipe three (13) are all provided with automatic adjustment components (15), and the interior of the filter cabin (5) is provided with a coarse filter component (16); The auxiliary component (8) comprises evenly distributed mounting rings (801), the mounting rings (801) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing tank (7), a spiral rod (802) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (801), the outer side of the spiral rod (802) tending to fit the inner wall of the processing tank (7), an outer gear ring (803) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting ring (801), and evenly distributed drive motors (804) being fixedly mounted on the top of the cleaning machine housing (1), the output shaft of the drive motor (804) being meshed with the outer side of the outer gear ring (803) via a gear; The automatic adjustment component (15) includes a laser scattering dust sensor (1501) and an auxiliary processor (1502). The laser scattering dust sensor (1501) is installed on the bending head (14), and the auxiliary processor (1502) is installed on the dust collection pipe. The laser scattering dust sensor (1501) and the auxiliary processor (1502) are connected by signal. The laser scattering dust sensor (1501) is used to obtain the flying catkin content value in the top and bottom areas of the bending head (14) and transmit it to the processor. The dust collection pipe is connected to a folding sleeve (1501). 3), the top and bottom of the folding sleeve (1503) are both connected with flanges (1504), and the two flanges (1504) are in a vertical sliding state. A servo motor (1505) is fixedly installed on the top flange (1504), and a threaded sleeve (1506) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (1505). A threaded rod (1507) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom flange (1504), and the threaded rod (1507) is located inside the threaded sleeve (1506) and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (1506); The coarse filter assembly (16) includes a resonance mounting frame (1601), the resonance mounting frame (1601) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter chamber (5), a piezoelectric ceramic vibrator (1602) is fixedly mounted on the resonance mounting frame (1601), a circular frame (1603) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the resonance mounting frame (1601), a filter plate (1604) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the circular frame (1603), the top and bottom of the filter plate (1604) are fixedly mounted with evenly distributed springs (1605), the other end of the spring (1605) is connected to the inner wall of the circular frame (1603), and a collection box (17) is slidably mounted on the front of the cleaning machine housing (1).

2. A mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A laser sensor (18) is fixedly mounted on the bending head (14), and the laser sensor (18) is connected to the auxiliary processor (1502) by signal. A reflective plate (19) is connected to the bottom of the flange (1504) at the bottom, and the reflective plate (19) is located on the top of the laser sensor (18). The laser sensor (18) is used to obtain the distance value between itself and the top refraction plate and transmit it to the processor.

3. The mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (1604) is tilted to the right from top to bottom, and the filter plate (1604) and the inner wall of the circular frame (1603) are subjected to sliding sealing treatment.

4. The mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (20) is fixedly mounted on the bottom flange (1504), and the top end of the telescopic sleeve (20) is connected to the top flange (1504).

5. The mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning machine housing (1) is detachably connected to a protective cover (21) via bolts, and the drive motor (804) is located inside the protective cover (21).

6. The mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main processor (22) and a signal transmission module (23) are integrated inside the cleaning machine housing (1); the main processor (22) is connected to a background via the signal transmission module (23); the background can transmit instructions via the signal transmission module (23); the auxiliary processor (1502) is connected to the main processor (22) by signal and transmits the acquired numerical signal to the main processor (22); the drive motor (804) is connected to the main processor (22) by signal; the main processor (22) controls the power of the drive motor (804) according to the acquired numerical value of the auxiliary processor (1502).

7. The mobile blowing and suction cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (9) is in an arc-shaped state, and is provided with evenly distributed diversion air holes (10).