Field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning
By combining a three-axis MEMS gyroscope module and a PLC controller, the surveying device is automatically leveled. Combined with temperature, humidity and wind speed sensors, it provides early warnings of severe weather, solving the problems of slow adjustment and insufficient safety of existing devices, and improving the safety and stability of surveying.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510852430.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing surveying equipment is slow to level and difficult to control in outdoor construction, and lacks early warning methods for severe weather, resulting in insufficient safety.
It adopts a three-axis MEMS gyroscope module and PLC controller combined with temperature and humidity sensors and wind speed sensors to achieve automatic leveling and early warning of severe weather. The support components are made of carbon fiber to improve stability, and the bottom anti-slip studs enhance ground contact.
It enables rapid and accurate horizontal adjustment and timely early warning of sudden severe weather, improving surveying safety and equipment stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN120799286A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of engineering surveying and mapping, in particular to a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning. BACKGROUND
[0002] Surveying and mapping engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of surveying and mapping, spatial precision positioning and navigation, city and engineering construction and its measurement engineering, and measures and maps various information such as space, landform, and geological structure. For example: surveying of mineral resources such as coal and oil, mapping of traffic maps, and drawing of engineering effect maps.
[0003] In order to improve the mutual benefit of economy and culture in various places, various large-scale infrastructure needs to be continuously improved. At the beginning of engineering construction, the construction point needs to be accurately surveyed and mapped to provide data support for construction. Engineering surveying and mapping is generally carried out outdoors, and the conditions are very harsh. Not only is the surveying and mapping site environment diverse, but the surveying and mapping weather cannot be predicted. The existing surveying and mapping device generally uses manual horizontal adjustment, which takes a long time to adjust and the adjustment accuracy is difficult to grasp. The weather at the surveying and mapping site cannot be grasped at any time, and there is no early warning means for sudden strong wind and heavy rain. SUMMARY
[0004] (I) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning, which solves the safety problem of being unable to respond to sudden bad weather in advance during surveying and mapping, and the problem of slow manual adjustment of the existing surveying and mapping device and difficult to grasp the accuracy.
[0006] (II) Technical solutions
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical solutions: a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning, comprising a base, a folding cover fixedly connected to the top of the base, a top seat fixedly connected to the top of the folding cover, a surveying and mapping assembly provided on the top of the top seat, a supporting assembly provided on the bottom of the base, the number of the supporting assemblies is three and they are evenly distributed below the base, an inner electric rod and a lower column fixedly connected to the top of the base, a top head fixedly connected to the top of the inner electric rod, the top head being semispherical, a spherical sleeve fixedly connected to the top of the lower column, an adjusting ball head rotatably connected in the inner part of the spherical sleeve, an upper column fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting ball head, a three-axis MEMS gyroscope module fixedly connected to the top of the upper column, and the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module being located in the inner part of the upper column.
[0008] Preferably, the mapping assembly comprises a rack, an observation device, a control device, a PLC controller, a temperature and humidity sensor, an alarm and a wind speed sensor, the rack is in the shape of a "door", the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with a top base, the inside of the rack is rotatably provided with an observation device, the bottom of the rack is fixedly connected with a control device, the left side wall of the rack is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, an alarm and a wind speed sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the alarm and the wind speed sensor are sequentially distributed from left to right.
[0009] Preferably, the support assembly comprises an upper connecting piece, an upper shaft, an adjusting knob, a support column, a reinforcing plate, a lower connecting piece, a lower shaft, a fastening ring, a sole and an anti-skid nail, the inside of the upper connecting piece is rotatably connected with the upper shaft, the upper shaft is fixedly connected with the base, the circumferential surface of the upper connecting piece is threadedly connected with the adjusting knob, the bottom of the upper connecting piece is fixedly connected with the support column, the number of the support columns is two, the two support columns are fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate is in the shape of a sawtooth, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with the lower connecting piece, the inside of the lower connecting piece is rotatably connected with the lower shaft, the circumferential surface of the lower shaft is threadedly connected with the fastening ring, the lower shaft is rotatably connected with the sole, and the bottom of the sole is fixedly connected with the anti-skid nail.
[0010] Preferably, the number of the inner electric rods and the top heads is eight, and they are distributed in a matrix around the lower column, the top of the upper column is fixedly connected with the top base, and the inner electric rods, the top heads, the lower column, the spherical sleeve, the adjusting ball head and the upper column are all located inside the folding cover.
[0011] Preferably, the support column and the reinforcing plate are both made of carbon fiber material.
[0012] Preferably, the number of the fastening rings is two, and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the lower connecting piece.
[0013] Preferably, the anti-skid nail is made of 6061 aluminum alloy material.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a battery box, and the inside of the battery box is provided with a storage battery.
[0015] (Three) beneficial effects
[0016] The application provides a site mapping device for construction engineering planning.
[0017] 1. By setting the base, the folding cover, the top base, the inner electric rods, the top heads, the lower column, the spherical sleeve, the adjusting ball head, the upper column and the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module, the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module is used for position sensing, so that the extension amount of the eight electric rods can be adjusted, the top base is stabilized, and horizontal adjustment can be quickly and accurately completed.
[0018] 2、By setting PLC controller, temperature and humidity sensor, alarm and wind speed sensor, the surveying and mapping point can be monitored at any time, and the alarm can be sent in time before the sudden gale or heavy rain, so that the surveying and mapping personnel can avoid in advance, and the safety of surveying and mapping is improved.
[0019] 3、By setting the support assembly, the support column and the reinforcing plate are made of carbon fiber material, instead of traditional aluminum alloy support column, which is more light and stable, and the bottom is provided with a bottom palm and anti-skid nails, which is more stable in contact with the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a surveying and mapping assembly structure diagram of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a folding cover internal structure section view diagram of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a support assembly structure diagram of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a top connecting piece structure diagram of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a support column structure diagram of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a lower connecting piece structure diagram of a field surveying and mapping device for building engineering planning provided by the application.
[0027] Among them, 1, base; 2, folding cover; 3, top seat; 4, surveying and mapping assembly; 5, support assembly; 6, inner electric rod; 7, top head; 8, lower column; 9, spherical sleeve; 10, adjusting ball head; 11, upper column; 12, three-axis MEMS gyroscope module; 13, battery box; 401, rack; 402, observation equipment; 403, control equipment; 404, PLC controller; 405, temperature and humidity sensor; 406, alarm; 407, wind speed sensor; 501, upper connecting piece; 502, upper shaft; 503, adjusting knob; 504, support column; 505, reinforcing plate; 506, lower connecting piece; 507, lower shaft; 508, fastening ring; 509, bottom palm; 510, anti-skid nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second", and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.
[0030] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected: it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection: it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium: it can be the communication inside two elements. For a person of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific circumstances.
[0031] As Figure 1-7As shown, the building engineering planning field surveying device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a folding cover 2, the top of the folding cover 2 is fixedly connected with a top base 3, the top of the top base 3 is provided with a surveying assembly 4, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a supporting assembly 5, the number of the supporting assembly 5 is three, and the supporting assembly 5 is evenly distributed below the base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an inner electric rod 6 and a lower column 8, the top of the inner electric rod 6 is fixedly connected with a top head 7, the top head 7 is semispherical, the top head 7 is in contact with the bottom of the top base 3, and the top base 3 can be supported, the top of the lower column 8 is fixedly connected with a spherical sleeve 9, the inner part of the spherical sleeve 9 is rotatably connected with an adjusting ball head 10, the top of the adjusting ball head 10 is fixedly connected with an upper column 11, the top of the upper column 11 is fixedly connected with a three-axis MEMS gyroscope module 12, the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module 12 is located in the inner part of the upper column 11 and is used for sensing the deflection of the adjusting ball head 10, the number of the inner electric rod 6 and the top head 7 is eight, and the inner electric rod 6 and the top head 7 are distributed in a matrix around the lower column 8, the top of the upper column 11 is fixedly connected with the top base 3, and the inner electric rod 6, the top head 7, the lower column 8, the spherical sleeve 9, the adjusting ball head 10 and the upper column 11 are located in the inner part of the folding cover 2.
[0032] The surveying assembly 4 comprises a rack 401, an observation device 402, a control device 403, a PLC controller 404, a temperature and humidity sensor 405, an alarm 406 and a wind speed sensor 407, the rack 401 is in the shape of a door, the bottom of the rack 401 is fixedly connected with the top base 3, the inner part of the rack 401 is rotatably provided with the observation device 402, the bottom of the rack 401 is fixedly connected with the control device 403, the left side wall of the rack 401 is fixedly connected with the PLC controller 404, the PLC controller 404 can be parameter set, thereby automatically controlling each electrical component, the top of the rack 401 is fixedly connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 405, the alarm 406 and the wind speed sensor 407, the temperature and humidity sensor 405, the alarm 406 and the wind speed sensor 407 are sequentially distributed from left to right, the PLC controller 404 is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 405, the alarm 406, the wind speed sensor 407, the inner electric rod 6 and the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module 12, the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module 12 senses the deflection of the adjusting ball head 10 and transmits an electric signal to the PLC controller 404, then eight inner electric rods 6 are sequentially stretched and contracted, thereby keeping the top base 3 horizontal, at the same time, the temperature and humidity sensor 405 and the wind speed sensor 407 monitor the external weather, when a sudden gale, heavy rain and the like occurs, the current wind speed will continuously increase and the humidity in the air will rapidly increase, the temperature and humidity sensor 405 and the wind speed sensor 407 transmit a monitoring signal to the PLC controller 404, when the set value is exceeded, the alarm 406 is triggered, thereby prompting the surveying personnel to timely avoid risks.
[0033] The support assembly 5 comprises an upper connecting piece 501, an upper shaft 502, an adjusting knob 503, a support column 504, a reinforcing plate 505, a lower connecting piece 506, a lower shaft 507, a fastening ring 508, a bottom palm 509 and an anti-skid nail 510, the upper shaft 502 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the upper connecting piece 501, the upper shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the adjusting knob 503 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the upper connecting piece 501, the adjusting knob 503 penetrates through the upper connecting piece 501 and is in contact with the upper shaft 502, when the adjusting knob 503 is twisted, the rotation of the upper connecting piece 501 can be limited from above, so that the stabilizing effect is achieved, the support column 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper connecting piece 501, the number of the support columns 504 is two, the reinforcing plate 505 is fixedly connected between the two support columns 504, the reinforcing plate 505 is zigzag-shaped, the lower connecting piece 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 504, the lower shaft 507 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the lower connecting piece 506, the fastening ring 508 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the lower shaft 507, the number of the fastening rings 508 is two and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the lower connecting piece 506, when the fastening rings 508 are twisted in the opposite direction, the lower connecting piece 506 can be clamped, so that the rotation between the lower connecting rod 506 and the lower shaft 507 is limited, so that the fixing effect is achieved, the bottom palm 509 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the lower shaft 507, and the anti-skid nail 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom palm 509.
[0034] The support column 504 and the reinforcing plate 505 are made of carbon fiber material, the carbon fiber material has the characteristics of light weight, hard quality, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, is lighter, more solid and more corrosion-resistant than traditional aluminum alloy, and the anti-skid nail 510 is made of 6061 aluminum alloy material, the 6061 aluminum alloy material is solid and wear-resistant and has better stability when grounding.
[0035] The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a battery box 13, the battery box 13 is internally provided with a storage battery, the storage battery can provide power support for the device, so that the device can be normally used outdoors.
[0036] Working principle: in use, the support assembly 5 is unfolded, the sole 509 is in contact with the ground, the anti-skid nails 510 are inserted into the ground by pressing the sole 509, so as to provide stable support, then the lower two fastening rings 508 are twisted, the lower connecting piece 506 is stable with the lower shaft 507, the adjusting knob 503 is twisted, the upper connecting piece 501 is stable with the upper shaft 502, so as to form stable support, then the device is started, the eight inner electric rods 6 are orderly extended and retracted by the PLC controller 404, so that the top seat 3 is kept horizontal, the rapid leveling operation is completed, when sudden strong wind or heavy rain occurs, the current wind speed will increase continuously, the humidity in the air will also increase rapidly, the temperature and humidity sensor 405 and the wind speed sensor 407 will transmit the monitoring signal to the PLC controller 404, when the set value is exceeded, the alarm 406 is triggered, so as to prompt the surveying and mapping personnel to avoid risks in time, the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0037] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A field surveying and mapping device for construction project planning, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a folding cover (2), the top of the folding cover (2) is fixedly connected to a top seat (3), the top of the top seat (3) is provided with a surveying and mapping component (4), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a support component (5), the number of the support components (5) is set to three and is evenly distributed below the base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an inner electric rod (6) and a lower column (8), the top of the inner electric rod (6) is fixedly connected to a top head (7), the top head (7) is hemispherical, the top of the lower column (8) is fixedly connected to a spherical sleeve (9), the inside of the spherical sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to an adjusting ball head (10), the top of the adjusting ball head (10) is fixedly connected to an upper column (11), the top of the upper column (11) is fixedly connected to a three-axis MEMS gyroscope module (12), and the three-axis MEMS gyroscope module (12) is located inside the upper column (11).
2. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surveying and mapping component (4) comprises a frame (401), an observation device (402), a control device (403), a PLC controller (404), a temperature and humidity sensor (405), an alarm (406) and a wind speed sensor (407); the frame (401) is in a "door" shape; the bottom of the frame (401) is fixedly connected to the top seat (3); the observation device (402) is rotatably arranged inside the frame (401); the bottom of the frame (401) is fixedly connected to the control device (403); the left side wall of the frame (401) is fixedly connected to the PLC controller (404); the top of the frame (401) is fixedly connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (405), the alarm (406) and the wind speed sensor (407); the temperature and humidity sensor (405), the alarm (406) and the wind speed sensor (407) are distributed in sequence from left to right.
3. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises an upper connecting member (501), an upper shaft (502), an adjusting knob (503), a pillar (504), a reinforcing plate (505), a lower connecting member (506), a lower shaft (507), a fastening ring (508), a bottom palm (509) and an anti-slip spike (510); the upper connecting member (501) is rotatably connected to the upper shaft (502) in the interior, the upper shaft (502) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the adjusting knob (503) is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the upper connecting member (501), and the bottom of the upper connecting member (501) is fixedly connected to the pillar. (504), the number of the pillars (504) is set to two, a reinforcing plate (505) is fixedly connected between the two pillars (504), the reinforcing plate (505) is serrated, the bottom of the pillar (504) is fixedly connected to a lower connecting piece (506), the interior of the lower connecting piece (506) is rotatably connected to a lower shaft (507), a fastening ring (508) is threadedly connected on the circumferential surface of the lower shaft (507), a bottom palm (509) is rotatably connected below the lower shaft (507), and the bottom of the bottom palm (509) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip spike (510).
4. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the inner electric rods (6) and the top heads (7) is eight and they are distributed in a matrix around the lower column (8). The top of the upper column (11) is fixedly connected to the top seat (3). The inner electric rods (6), the top heads (7), the lower column (8), the spherical sleeve (9), the adjusting ball head (10) and the upper column (11) are all located inside the folding cover (2).
5. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pillars (504) and the reinforcing plates (505) are both made of carbon fiber.
6. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two fastening rings (508) and they are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the lower connecting piece (506).
7. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-slip studs (510) are made of 6061 aluminum alloy.
8. The on-site surveying and mapping device for construction project planning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a storage battery is arranged inside the battery box (13).