A boat frame bending device for a tractor boat

The fully automated and modular design of the machine-made boat frame bending device solves the problems of low production efficiency, poor compatibility, and poor precision of existing equipment, achieving efficient, flexible, and high-precision boat frame processing.

CN120815890BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28HUAYOU TIANYU TECH (WUHAN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511324158.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-17
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bending equipment for machine-operated boat frames suffers from low production efficiency, poor compatibility, slow mold changing, poor precision, and limited clamping support, making it difficult to meet the high-efficiency, flexible, and high-precision processing requirements of machine-operated boat frames.

Method used

A fully automated bending device for a machine-cultivated boat frame was designed, integrating conveying, positioning, clamping, and bending processes. It adopts multiple types of bending mechanisms and a quick-release mold system, combined with a screw drive and an electric telescopic cylinder, to achieve precise movement of the slide and rapid mold replacement, supporting multi-station collaborative operation and intelligent positioning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fully automated operation, greatly improving production efficiency; modular design enhances processing flexibility; high-precision transmission and dynamic control ensure processing quality; and flexible switching of clamping methods significantly improves processing efficiency and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A kind of ship frame bending device for tractor boat, it is related to metal bending processing technical field, including installation platform, four guide square frames are welded on installation platform along transverse direction;Each guide square frame is respectively slidably provided with C-type seat, the opening of adjacent two C-type seats is opposite, four C-type seats are sequentially first sliding seat, second sliding seat, third sliding seat and fourth sliding seat from left to right;First sliding seat is provided with first bending mechanism, second sliding seat is provided with second bending mechanism, third sliding seat is provided with third bending mechanism, fourth sliding seat is provided with fourth bending mechanism, the inner top surface of first sliding seat and third sliding seat is respectively provided with side clamping transfer module, the inner top surface of second sliding seat and fourth sliding seat is respectively provided with center clamping transfer module.The bending equipment in traditional technology is used for tractor boat frame processing, and the problems such as low processing efficiency, poor compatibility, slow die change, poor precision, single clamping support etc. are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of metal bending processing, in particular to a boat frame bending device for a boat. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background of rapid promotion of agricultural mechanization, as the core equipment for paddy field operation in the south, the market demand for the boat is increasing by more than 15% per year. The boat frame, as the bearing matrix of the boat, needs to have high strength and complex curved surface structure to adapt to the impact of muddy terrain and water tightness requirements. The processing of the boat frame

[0003] Generally uses a bending device, and the existing bending device has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] 1. Fragmentation of traditional processing flow, low production efficiency:

[0005] The existing boat frame bending adopts single-station equipment for step-by-step processing, which needs manual clamping and transporting the plate multiple times, and the single processing period is more than 30 minutes, and the waiting time between processes accounts for more than 40%, which is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production.

[0006] 2. Poor bending process compatibility, difficult to adapt to complex structure:

[0007] The boat frame needs to realize local roll bending, angle bending, arc forming and other types of processing, and the traditional equipment can only complete single bending, which needs to be matched with multiple equipment, resulting in cumulative error of process connection, and cannot meet the sealing requirements of the boat frame curved surface.

[0008] 3. Time-consuming mold replacement, insufficient flexible production capacity:

[0009] The customization demand for boat frame types in the agricultural machinery market is increasing, but the traditional bending mold replacement needs to disassemble the bolts and calibrate the positioning, and the replacement of a single mold takes more than 1 hour, and the production economy of small batch orders is extremely poor.

[0010] 4. Much manual intervention, poor processing precision and consistency:

[0011] When relying on manual positioning of the plate, the bending angle error is large, and the experience difference of the operators leads to insufficient qualified rate of the same batch of products, especially in the processing of low rigidity materials such as aluminum alloy, which is prone to defects such as warping and wrinkling.

[0012] 5. Single clamping and supporting mode, limited adaptability:

[0013] The existing clamp can only realize one-way clamping, and for wide or irregular cross-section boat frame plates, it is easy to cause processing deviation due to unstable clamping, resulting in high scrap rate.

[0014] In summary, the prior art in practical use obviously exists inconvenience and defects, so it is necessary to improve. SUMMARY

[0015] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present application provides a boat frame bending device for a boat plough to solve the problems of low processing efficiency, poor compatibility, slow die changing, poor precision, single clamping and supporting, etc.

[0016] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0017] A boat frame bending device for a boat plough, comprising a mounting platform, four guide boxes are welded on the mounting platform in the transverse direction, and a C-shaped coaming is welded on each longitudinal outer wall of the mounting platform.

[0018] As an optimized scheme, a C-shaped seat is slidably arranged on each guide box, the openings of two adjacent C-shaped seats face in opposite directions, and the four C-shaped seats are sequentially a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat, a third sliding seat and a fourth sliding seat from left to right.

[0019] As an optimized scheme, a first bending mechanism is arranged in the first sliding seat, a second bending mechanism is arranged in the second sliding seat, a third bending mechanism is arranged in the third sliding seat, and a fourth bending mechanism is arranged in the fourth sliding seat.

[0020] As an optimized scheme, a side clamping and transferring module is arranged on the inner top surface of the first sliding seat, the side clamping and transferring module comprises two symmetrically arranged limiting slide rails, and the two limiting slide rails are respectively welded at both ends of the inner top surface of the first sliding seat.

[0021] As an optimized scheme, two longitudinally symmetric lifting sliding seats are respectively slidably clamped in each limiting slide rail, a vertical electric telescopic cylinder is fixed to the lower surface of each lifting sliding seat, a C-shaped clamping seat is fixed to the lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder, and a horizontal clamping plate is slidably arranged in the clamping seat.

[0022] As an optimized scheme, a first communication port is formed in the vertical part of the first sliding seat, a first vertical plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the C-shaped coaming, and a first side plate is welded to the inner side wall of the first vertical plate at the upper end opposite to the first communication port.

[0023] As an optimized scheme, a rotating drive motor is fixed to the outer side wall of the first vertical plate, and a rotating plug-in seat is fixed to the output shaft end of the rotating drive motor through the first vertical plate and the first side plate.

[0024] As an optimization scheme, the first bending mechanism comprises a rotating bending roller fixedly plugged in the rotating plugging seat, and a bending arc plate matched with the rotating bending roller is arranged on the inner top surface of the first sliding seat and can be raised and lowered.

[0025] As an optimization scheme, two sliding drive motors are respectively fixed on the upper surface of each C-shaped fence, the output shafts of the sliding drive motors respectively pass through the corresponding guide square and are fixed with threaded lead screws, and the threaded lead screws are rotatably supported on the longitudinal inner wall of the guide square.

[0026] As an optimization scheme, a square drive block is welded to the lower surface of each C-shaped seat, the threaded lead screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the corresponding square drive block, four limit rollers that are symmetrically arranged in pairs are rotatably arranged on the lower surface of each C-shaped seat, and the limit rollers on the same side roll against the transverse outer wall of the guide square.

[0027] As an optimization scheme, a bending conveying assembly is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the mounting platform, the bending conveying assembly comprises two longitudinally symmetrical conveying mounting plates, the conveying mounting plates are U-shaped frame plates with openings facing downward, the horizontal parts of the conveying mounting plates pass through the four C-shaped seats in sequence and extend to the outer sides of the C-shaped seats, longitudinal connecting beams are welded to the vertical parts of the two conveying mounting plates, and the lower ends of the conveying mounting plates are welded to the mounting platform.

[0028] As an optimization scheme, a transmission box is welded to the longitudinal inner wall of each conveying mounting plate, a plurality of conveying rollers that are equally spaced are arranged between the two transmission boxes, a transmission shaft is welded to each side end surface of the conveying roller, and the end of the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the transmission box.

[0029] As an optimization scheme, a chain wheel is fixedly clamped on each transmission shaft, and a transmission chain is sleeved between adjacent two chain wheels.

[0030] As an optimization scheme, two symmetrical conveying drive motors are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the longitudinal outer wall of one of the conveying mounting plates, and the output shafts of the two conveying drive motors are respectively connected to the transmission shafts corresponding to the two ends.

[0031] As an optimization scheme, a horizontal lifting supporting plate is arranged directly below a plurality of the conveying rollers, the lifting supporting plate is arranged close to the inner bottom surfaces of the four C-shaped seats, a plurality of top supporting vertical plates are equally spaced and welded to the upper surface of the lifting supporting plate, and the top supporting vertical plates are arranged between adjacent two conveying rollers.

[0032] As an optimization scheme, four lifting cylinders that are symmetrically arranged in pairs are arranged on the two sides of the four guide frames in the transverse direction, the lower ends of the lifting cylinders are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation platform, and the upper telescopic ends of the lifting cylinders are fixed to the lower surface of the lifting supporting plate.

[0033] As an optimization scheme, the third sliding seat is also provided with the side clamping transfer module on the inner top surface thereof.

[0034] As an optimization scheme, the inner top surface of the second sliding seat is provided with a center clamping transfer module, the lower surface of the center top seat is longitudinally provided with four limit sliding grooves that are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the hoisting sliding seat is also slidably arranged in each limit sliding groove, the lower surface of the hoisting sliding seat is also fixed with the electric telescopic cylinder, the lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder is also fixed with the clamping holder, and the horizontal clamping plate is slidably arranged in the clamping holder.

[0035] As an optimization scheme, the fourth sliding seat is also provided with the center clamping transfer module on the inner top surface thereof.

[0036] As an optimization scheme, the vertical part of the second sliding seat is provided with a second communication opening, the upper surface of the C-shaped enclosing plate is fixedly installed with a second vertical plate, the second vertical plate is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding drive motor, the inner side wall of the second vertical plate is welded with a second side plate, and the second side plate is arranged opposite to the second communication opening.

[0037] As an optimization scheme, the inner side wall of the second side plate is fixed with a first lower die seat, the second bending mechanism comprises a first bending lower die fixedly installed on the first lower die seat, and the lower surface of the center top seat is provided with a first bending upper die matched with the first bending lower die.

[0038] As an optimization scheme, the vertical part of the third sliding seat is provided with a third communication opening, the upper surface of the C-shaped enclosing plate is fixedly installed with a third vertical plate, the third vertical plate is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding drive motor, the inner side wall of the third vertical plate is welded with a third side plate, the third side plate is arranged opposite to the third communication opening and has a size matched with that of the third communication opening.

[0039] As an optimization scheme, two symmetric fixed plug-in seats are slidably arranged on the third side plate, the third bending mechanism comprises a bending lower roller fixedly plugged in the fixed plug-in seat, and a bending upper roller is provided on the inner top surface of the third sliding seat.

[0040] As an optimized scheme, the vertical part of the fourth sliding seat is provided with a fourth communication opening, the upper surface of the C-shaped coaming is fixedly provided with a fourth vertical plate, the fourth vertical plate is arranged at the opposite side of the sliding drive motor, a fourth side plate is welded to the inner side wall of the fourth vertical plate, and the fourth side plate is arranged opposite to the fourth communication opening.

[0041] As an optimized scheme, the inner side wall of the fourth side plate is fixedly provided with a second lower die seat, the fourth bending mechanism comprises a second bending lower die fixedly arranged on the second lower die seat, and the lower surface of the center top seat is provided with a second bending upper die matched with the second bending lower die.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0043] I. Full-process automation operation, greatly improving production efficiency.

[0044] Specifically, the present application integrates full-process automation control of conveying, positioning, clamping and bending;

[0045] The device can realize continuous bending conveying: a plurality of conveying rollers are driven to rotate synchronously by a conveying drive motor through chain wheel transmission, realizing rapid horizontal conveying of the boat frame, and multiple bending can be completed at a time.

[0046] The device can realize intelligent positioning and lifting: the lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to accurately eject the plate, and the position feedback of the integrated electric control module ensures that the positioning error of the plate at each station is less than ±0.1mm;

[0047] The device can realize multi-station cooperative operation: four sliding seats complete four bending operations in turn, and the longitudinal movement of the sliding seat is driven by a threaded screw rod, realizing continuous processing and reducing the waiting time of traditional single-station equipment.

[0048] II. Modular design and rapid mold changing, enhancing processing flexibility

[0049] The device is provided with multiple types of bending mechanisms: local roll bending is realized by the combination of the rotating bending roller and the bending arc plate of the first sliding seat, angle bending is realized by the combination of the upper and lower dies of the second and fourth sliding seats, and circular arc forming is realized by the bending roller pair of the third sliding seat, covering the processing requirements of complex curved surfaces of the boat frame;

[0050] The device is provided with a quick-release mold system: all bending parts (such as rotating bending rollers and bending lower dies) support quick plug-in replacement, and the cooperative positioning of the limiting slide rail and the electric telescopic cylinder can complete mold switching within 5 minutes, significantly shortening the production changeover time;

[0051] This device allows for flexible switching of clamping methods: the side clamping transfer module (first and third slides) and the center clamping transfer module (second and fourth slides) can adapt to the clamping requirements of plates of different widths through the sliding of the lifting slides and the linkage of the electric telescopic cylinder, thus avoiding the limitations of the universality of traditional clamps.

[0052] III. High-precision transmission and dynamic control ensure machining quality.

[0053] This device employs a precision positioning mechanism: the screw thread and the guide frame work together to achieve high linearity in the movement of the slide block, and the rolling contact between the limiting roller and the outer wall of the guide frame effectively suppresses lateral offset.

[0054] This device adopts dynamic bending control: the rotation drive motor drives the rotating bending roller to rotate, while the bending arc plate is pressed down. Through the synchronous movement of the two, the progressive rolling bending of the machine-cultivated boat frame is achieved, avoiding stress concentration and surface damage caused by traditional stamping bending.

[0055] This device can achieve real-time monitoring and compensation: the integrated electronic control module monitors the position and bending force of the plate in real time through sensors, and automatically adjusts the sliding seat displacement and pressure parameters in combination with the preset bending path model to ensure that the bending angle error is ≤ ±0.5°. Attached Figure Description

[0056] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0057] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention in the main viewing direction;

[0058] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention from a top-down perspective;

[0059] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention from the left-side view direction;

[0060] Figure 4 For the present invention along Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure cut along line AA in the middle;

[0061] Figure 5 For the present invention along Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure cut along the middle BB line;

[0062] Figure 6 For the present invention along Figure 3 A three-dimensional half-section diagram cut along the middle HH line;

[0063] Figure 7 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0064] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application along the line C-C; Figure 1

[0065] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application along the line E-E; Figure 1

[0066] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application along the line F-F; Figure 1

[0067] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application along the line G-G. Figure 1

[0068] In the figure: 1 - installation platform, 2 - guide frame, 3 - C-shaped fence, 4 - sliding drive motor, 5 - threaded screw rod, 6 - first sliding seat, 7 - second sliding seat, 8 - third sliding seat, 9 - fourth sliding seat, 10 - square drive block, 11 - limit roller, 12 - integrated electric control module, 13 - conveying installation plate, 14 - longitudinal connecting beam, 15 - transmission box, 16 - conveying rotating roller, 17 - transmission shaft, 18 - transmission chain, 19 - conveying drive motor, 20 - lifting support plate, 21 - supporting vertical plate, 22 - lifting cylinder, 23 - limit sliding rail, 24 - hoisting sliding seat, 25 - electric telescopic cylinder, 26 - clamping seat, 27 - horizontal clamping plate, 28 - central top seat, 29 - first communication port, 30 - first vertical plate, 31 - first side plate, 32 - rotating drive motor, 33 - rotating plug-in seat, 34 - rotating bending roller, 35 - bending arc plate, 36 - second communication port, 37 - second vertical plate, 38 - second side plate, 39 - first lower die seat, 40 - first bending lower die, 41 - first bending upper die, 42 - third communication port, 43 - third vertical plate, 44 - third side plate, 45 - fixed plug-in seat, 46 - bending lower roller, 47 - bending upper roller, 48 - fourth communication port, 49 - fourth vertical plate, 50 - fourth side plate, 51 - second lower die seat, 52 - second bending lower die, 53 - second bending upper die. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0069] The embodiments of the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.

[0070] As Figures 1 to 7 ​​​​The first embodiment shown, a ship frame bending device for a boat, comprising a mounting platform 1, the mounting platform 1 is a horizontal ground square table, four guide square frames 2 are welded on the mounting platform 1 along the transverse direction, the guide square frame 2 is a longitudinally extending metal frame, and a C-shaped coaming 3 is welded on each longitudinal outer wall of the mounting platform 1.

[0071] The upper surface of each C-shaped coaming 3 is fixed with two sliding drive motors 4 corresponding to the two guide square frames 2 arranged at intervals, respectively, the output shaft of each sliding drive motor 4 penetrates through the corresponding guide square frame 2 and is fixed with a threaded lead screw 5, and the end of the threaded lead screw 5 is rotatably supported on the longitudinal inner wall of the guide square frame 2.

[0072] Four C-shaped seats are respectively arranged on each guide square frame 2, the four C-shaped seats are sequentially a first sliding seat 6, a second sliding seat 7, a third sliding seat 8 and a fourth sliding seat 9 from left to right, wherein the openings of the first sliding seat 6 and the third sliding seat 8 face the same direction, the openings of the second sliding seat 7 and the fourth sliding seat 9 face the same direction, and the openings of the first sliding seat 6 and the second sliding seat 7 face opposite directions.

[0073] The lower surface of each C-shaped seat is welded with a square drive block 10, the threaded lead screw 5 penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the corresponding square drive block 10, the lower surface of each C-shaped seat is rotatably provided with four limit rollers 11 which are symmetrically arranged in pairs, the two limit rollers 11 on the same side are in rolling abutment with the transverse outer wall of the guide square frame 2, and the upper surface of each C-shaped seat is fixed with an integrated electric control module 12.

[0074] A bending conveying assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting platform 1, the bending conveying assembly comprises two longitudinally symmetrical conveying mounting plates 13, the conveying mounting plate 13 is a U-shaped frame plate with an opening facing downward, the horizontal part of the conveying mounting plate 13 penetrates through the four C-shaped seats in sequence and extends to the outside of the C-shaped seats, the vertical parts of the two conveying mounting plates 13 are welded with a longitudinal connecting beam 14, and the lower end of the conveying mounting plate 13 is welded on the mounting platform 1.

[0075] A transmission box 15 is welded on the longitudinal inner wall of each conveying mounting plate 13, a plurality of equidistant conveying rollers 16 are arranged between the two transmission boxes 15, a transmission shaft 17 is welded on each side end surface of the conveying roller 16, and the end of the transmission shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the transmission box 15.

[0076] A chain wheel is fixedly clamped on each transmission shaft 17, and a transmission chain 18 is sleeved between adjacent two chain wheels.

[0077] The longitudinal outer wall of one of the conveying mounting plates 13 is fixed with two symmetrical conveying drive motors 19 at both ends, respectively, and the output shafts of the two conveying drive motors 19 are connected to the transmission shafts 17 corresponding to the two ends, respectively.

[0078] The horizontal lifting plate 20 is arranged below the several conveying rollers 16, and is arranged close to the inner bottom surface of the four C-shaped seats. The upper surface of the lifting plate 20 is welded with several top supporting vertical plates 21 at equal intervals, and the top supporting vertical plates 21 are arranged between the adjacent two conveying rollers 16.

[0079] The lateral sides of the four guide square boxes 2 are provided with four lifting cylinders 22 which are symmetrically arranged in pairs. The lower end of the lifting cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation platform 1, and the upper telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 22 is fixed to the lower surface of the lifting plate 20.

[0080] The first sliding seat 6 is provided with a first bending mechanism, the second sliding seat 7 is provided with a second bending mechanism, the third sliding seat 8 is provided with a third bending mechanism, and the fourth sliding seat 9 is provided with a fourth bending mechanism.

[0081] The inner top surface of the first sliding seat 6 is provided with a side clamping and transferring module. The side clamping and transferring module comprises two symmetrically arranged limiting slide rails 23 which are respectively welded on the inner top surface of the first sliding seat 6 at both ends. Each limiting slide rail 23 is respectively slidably clamped with two longitudinally symmetric lifting slide seats 24. The lower surface of each lifting slide seat 24 is respectively fixed with a vertical electric telescopic cylinder 25. The lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 25 is fixed with a C-shaped clamping seat 26. The clamping seat 26 is slidably provided with a horizontal clamping plate 27.

[0082] The inner top surface of the third sliding seat 8 is also provided with a side clamping and transferring module.

[0083] The inner top surface of the second sliding seat 7 is provided with a center clamping and transferring module. The center clamping and transferring module comprises a center top seat 28. The lower surface of the center top seat 28 is longitudinally provided with four symmetrically arranged limiting slide grooves. Each limiting slide groove is also slidably provided with a lifting slide seat 24. The lower surface of the lifting slide seat 24 is also fixed with an electric telescopic cylinder 25. The lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 25 is also fixed with a clamping seat 26. The clamping seat 26 is also slidably provided with a horizontal clamping plate 27.

[0084] The inner top surface of the fourth sliding seat 9 is also provided with a center clamping and transferring module.

[0085] The vertical part of the first sliding seat 6 is provided with a first communication port 29. The upper surface of the C-shaped coaming 3 is fixedly installed with a first vertical plate 30 which is arranged opposite to the sliding drive motor 4. The inner side wall of the first vertical plate 30 is welded with a first side plate 31 at the upper end. The first side plate 31 is arranged opposite to the first communication port 29 and has a size matched with the first communication port 29.

[0086] The outer side wall of the first vertical plate 30 is fixedly installed with a rotating drive motor 32. The output shaft of the rotating drive motor 32 penetrates through the first vertical plate 30 and the first side plate 31 and is fixed with a rotating plug-in seat 33.

[0087] The first bending mechanism comprises a rotating bending roller 34 fixedly inserted into the rotating insertion seat 33, and a bending arc plate 35 is arranged on the inner top surface of the first sliding base 6 in a lifting manner and matched with the rotating bending roller 34.

[0088] The vertical part of the second sliding base 7 is provided with a second communication opening 36, the upper surface of the C-shaped surrounding plate 3 is fixedly provided with a second vertical plate 37, the second vertical plate 37 is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding driving motor 4, a second side plate 38 is welded on the inner side wall of the second vertical plate 37, and the second side plate 38 is arranged opposite to the second communication opening 36.

[0089] The inner side wall of the second side plate 38 is fixedly provided with a first lower die seat 39, the second bending mechanism comprises a first bending lower die 40 fixedly installed on the first lower die seat 39, and a first bending upper die 41 is arranged on the lower surface of the central top seat 28 in a lifting manner and matched with the first bending lower die 40.

[0090] The vertical part of the third sliding base 8 is provided with a third communication opening 42, the upper surface of the C-shaped surrounding plate 3 is fixedly provided with a third vertical plate 43, the third vertical plate 43 is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding driving motor 4, a third side plate 44 is welded on the inner side wall of the third vertical plate 43, the third side plate 44 is arranged opposite to the third communication opening 42 and matched in size with the third communication opening 42.

[0091] The third side plate 44 is slidably provided with two symmetrical fixed insertion seats 45, the third bending mechanism comprises a bending lower roller 46 fixedly inserted into the fixed insertion seat 45, and a bending upper roller 47 is arranged on the inner top surface of the third sliding base 8 in a lifting manner.

[0092] The vertical part of the fourth sliding base 9 is provided with a fourth communication opening 48, the upper surface of the C-shaped surrounding plate 3 is fixedly provided with a fourth vertical plate 49, the fourth vertical plate 49 is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding driving motor 4, a fourth side plate 50 is welded on the inner side wall of the fourth vertical plate 49, and the fourth side plate 50 is arranged opposite to the fourth communication opening 48.

[0093] The inner side wall of the fourth side plate 50 is fixedly provided with a second lower die seat 51, the fourth bending mechanism comprises a second bending lower die 52 fixedly installed on the second lower die seat 51, and a second bending upper die 53 is arranged on the lower surface of the central top seat 28 in a lifting manner and matched with the second bending lower die 52.

[0094] As Figures 8 to 11 the second embodiment, the rotating bending roller 34, the bending arc plate 35, the first bending lower die 40, the first bending upper die 41, the bending lower roller 46, the bending upper roller 47, the second bending lower die 52 and the second bending upper die 53 can be quickly disassembled and replaced according to actual bending requirements.

[0095] The application is used as follows: firstly, the strip-shaped metal plate to be bent is placed on the conveying roller 16 from one side, two conveying drive motors 19 are started respectively, the transmission of the transmission chain 18, the chain wheel and the transmission shaft 17 drives the synchronous rotation of each conveying roller 16, and the metal plate is conveyed transversely;

[0096] After the metal plate is conveyed to a specific position, the lifting cylinder 22 is controlled to extend, the lifting plate 20 is driven to rise, and the metal plate is lifted upward as a whole by the supporting vertical plate 21;

[0097] When the metal plate is located in the first sliding seat 6, the lifting sliding seat 24 is controlled to slide along the limiting sliding rail 23, the electric telescopic cylinder 25 is controlled to extend and retract, the metal plate is clamped from the longitudinal two sides by the clamping seat 26 and the horizontal clamping plate 27, and then the electric telescopic cylinder 25 is controlled to retract, so that the metal plate is lifted as a whole;

[0098] According to the actual bending requirement, different models of rotating bending rollers 34 are inserted and fixed on the rotating insertion seat 33;

[0099] The sliding drive motor 4 is started, the sliding drive motor 4 drives the threaded screw rod 5 to rotate, the square drive block 10 is driven to slide along the guide square box 2 longitudinally, the first sliding seat 6 is slid close to the first vertical plate 30, and the rotating bending roller 34 is translated through the first communication port 29 to be directly below the metal plate;

[0100] The bending arc plate 35 is controlled to be pressed downward, and the rotating drive motor 32 is started to drive the rotating bending roller 34 to rotate around the shaft, so that the metal plate is locally bent;

[0101] After the first bending processing is completed, the side clamping transfer module is started again, the metal plate is moved back to the bending conveying assembly and continues to be conveyed transversely, the metal plate is conveyed into the second sliding seat 7, the above steps are repeated, the metal plate is clamped and transferred by the center clamping transfer module, and the first bending lower die 40 and the first bending upper die 41 are used for second bending processing;

[0102] After the metal plate is moved into the third sliding seat 8, the above steps are repeated, the metal plate is clamped and transferred by the side clamping transfer module, and the bending lower roller 46 and the bending upper roller 47 are used for third bending processing;

[0103] After the metal plate is moved into the fourth sliding seat 9, the above steps are repeated, the metal plate is clamped and transferred by the center clamping transfer module, and the second bending lower die 52 and the second bending upper die 53 are used for fourth bending processing;

[0104] After all the bending processing is completed, the metal plate becomes an integral boat frame for boat plough, and is conveyed out transversely through the conveying roller 16.

[0105] It should be pointed out finally that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should be covered in the scope of the claims and the description of the present application.

Claims

1. A boat frame folding device for a tractor boat, characterized by: Including installation platform, four guide square boxes are welded on the installation platform along the transverse direction, and C-shaped coaming is welded on each longitudinal outer wall of the installation platform respectively; A C-shaped seat is slidably arranged on each guide square box, and the openings of two adjacent C-shaped seats face opposite directions, and the four C-shaped seats are sequentially a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat, a third sliding seat and a fourth sliding seat from left to right; The first sliding seat is provided with a first bending mechanism, the second sliding seat is provided with a second bending mechanism, the third sliding seat is provided with a third bending mechanism, and the fourth sliding seat is provided with a fourth bending mechanism; Local roll bending is realized by the first bending mechanism, angle bending is completed by the second bending mechanism, arc forming is realized by the third bending mechanism, and angle bending is completed by the fourth bending mechanism; A side clamping transfer module is arranged on the inner top surface of the first sliding seat, the side clamping transfer module comprises two symmetrically arranged limiting slide rails, and the two limiting slide rails are respectively welded on the inner top surface of the first sliding seat; Two longitudinally symmetric lifting sliding seats are respectively slidably clamped in each limiting slide rail, a vertical electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each lifting sliding seat, a C-shaped clamping seat is fixedly arranged on the lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder, and a horizontal clamping plate is slidably arranged in the clamping seat; A first communication port is formed in the vertical part of the first sliding seat, a first vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the C-shaped coaming, and a first side plate is welded on the inner side wall of the first vertical plate and opposite to the first communication port; A rotating drive motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the first vertical plate, and a rotating plug-in seat is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating drive motor and penetrates through the first vertical plate and the first side plate; The first bending mechanism comprises a rotating bending roller which is fixedly plugged into the rotating plug-in seat, and a bending arc plate which is matched with the rotating bending roller and is arranged on the inner top surface of the first sliding seat.

2. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding drive motors are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each C-shaped coaming and correspond to the two guide square boxes, the output shaft of each sliding drive motor penetrates through the corresponding guide square box and is fixedly arranged with a threaded screw rod, and the threaded screw rod is rotatably supported on the longitudinal inner wall of the guide square box; A square drive block is welded on the lower surface of each C-shaped seat, the threaded screw rod penetrates through and is threadedly connected to the corresponding square drive block, four limit rollers which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are rotatably arranged on the lower surface of each C-shaped seat, and the two limit rollers on the same side are in rolling abutment with the transverse outer wall of the guide square box, and an integrated electric control module is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of each C-shaped seat.

3. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bending conveying assembly is arranged on the middle of the upper surface of the installation platform, the bending conveying assembly comprises two longitudinally symmetric conveying installation plates, the conveying installation plates are U-shaped frame plates with downward openings, the horizontal parts of the conveying installation plates sequentially penetrate through the four C-shaped seats and extend to the outer sides of the C-shaped seats, longitudinal connecting beams are welded on the vertical parts of the two conveying installation plates, and the lower ends of the conveying installation plates are welded on the installation platform. The longitudinal inner wall of each of the conveying installation plates is welded with a transmission box, a plurality of equidistant conveying rollers are arranged between the two transmission boxes, a transmission shaft is welded to each side end surface of the conveying roller, and the end of the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the transmission box; A chain wheel is fixedly clamped on each of the transmission shafts, and a transmission chain is sleeved between adjacent two chain wheels; The longitudinal outer wall of one of the conveying installation plates is fixed with two symmetrical conveying drive motors at both ends, and the output shafts of the two conveying drive motors are connected to the transmission shafts corresponding thereto at both ends.

4. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 3, characterized in that: A horizontal lifting supporting plate is arranged below the plurality of conveying rollers, the lifting supporting plate is arranged close to the inner bottom surface of the four C-shaped seats, and a plurality of top supporting vertical plates are equidistantly welded to the upper surface of the lifting supporting plate and arranged between adjacent two conveying rollers. Four pairs of symmetrical lifting cylinders are arranged on the transverse sides of the four guide square boxes, the lower end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the installation platform, and the upper telescopic end of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the lower surface of the lifting supporting plate.

5. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the third sliding seat is also provided with the side clamping transfer module.

6. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the second sliding seat is provided with a center clamping transfer module, the center clamping transfer module comprises a center top seat, four pairs of symmetrical limiting sliding grooves are formed in the lower surface of the center top seat along the longitudinal direction, the hoisting sliding seat is also slidably arranged in each limiting sliding groove, the lower surface of the hoisting sliding seat is also fixed with the electric telescopic cylinder, the lower telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder is also fixed with the clamping holder, and the clamping holder is also slidably arranged in the clamping holder. The inner top surface of the fourth sliding seat is also provided with the center clamping transfer module.

7. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical part of the second sliding seat is provided with a second communication port, the upper surface of the C-shaped enclosing plate is fixedly installed with a second vertical plate, the second vertical plate is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding drive motor, a second side plate is welded to the inner side wall of the second vertical plate, and the second side plate is arranged opposite to the second communication port; A first lower die seat is fixed to the inner side wall of the second side plate, the second bending mechanism comprises a first bending lower die fixedly installed on the first lower die seat, and a first bending upper die matched with the first bending lower die is arranged on the lower surface of the center top seat.

8. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical part of the third sliding seat is provided with a third communication port, the upper surface of the C-shaped enclosing plate is fixedly installed with a third vertical plate, the third vertical plate is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding drive motor, a third side plate is welded to the inner side wall of the third vertical plate, the third side plate is arranged opposite to the third communication port and matched with the third communication port in size; Two symmetrical fixed plug-in seats are slidably arranged on the third side plate, and the third bending mechanism comprises a bending lower roller fixedly plugged into the fixed plug-in seat, and a bending upper roller is arranged on the inner top surface of the third sliding seat.

9. The boat frame bending device for a boat tractor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical part of the fourth sliding base is provided with a fourth communication opening, the upper surface of the C-shaped coaming is fixedly provided with a fourth vertical plate, the fourth vertical plate is arranged on the opposite side of the sliding drive motor, a fourth side plate is welded on the inner side wall of the fourth vertical plate, and the fourth side plate is arranged opposite to the fourth communication opening; The inner side wall of the fourth side plate is fixedly provided with a second lower die seat, the fourth bending mechanism comprises a second bending lower die fixedly installed on the second lower die seat, and the lower surface of the center top seat is provided with a second bending upper die matched with the second bending lower die.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electric appliance box shell machining method

    CN112122425A

  • Safety bending device for mechanical part machining

    CN112296140A