Three-dimensional planting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional planting device which comprises a solar power generation device, a rainwater collection system, an irrigation system, a planting cabin, a frame, a movable chassis, a light supplementing lamp set, a controller, a driver and a storage battery. The solar power generation panel converts solar energy into electric energy which is stored through the storage battery. The rainwater collecting system collects rainwater into a rainwater collecting box for storage through a rainwater collecting groove and a pipeline. After the water pump conveys water to the buffer tank, on one hand, the water can flow to the adjustable water dropper set and flow into the water flow channel at the lower end of the planting cabin from the planting opening in the upper surface of the planting cabin and the porous partition plate, and on the other hand, the water can directly flow into the water flow channel at the lower end of the planting cabin through the planting cabin inlet. On one hand, water in the water flow channel can flow out from the overflow port for soilless culture, and on the other hand, the water can flow out from the bottommost outlet for soil culture. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in stability, convenient to operate and low in maintenance cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of three-dimensional planting, and specifically relates to a three-dimensional planting device. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid urbanization, traditional horizontal planting methods are no longer sufficient to meet the planting needs of modern families. Vertical farming technology offers a new solution for home gardening by making efficient use of vertical space, but it still has many shortcomings in practical application. Existing home vertical farming systems are often complex in structure, inconvenient to assemble and disassemble, and difficult to adjust flexibly to suit different living environments; moreover, most rely on external power supplies, which not only increases operating costs but also limits the mobility and applicable scenarios of the devices. Functionally, they lack automated irrigation and lighting control systems, requiring users to invest considerable time in daily management. These issues make it difficult for existing products to meet the needs of home users for convenient, intelligent, and sustainable farming. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional planting device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0005] This invention provides a three-dimensional planting device, which includes a solar power generation device, a rainwater collection system, an irrigation system, planting compartments, a frame, a mobile chassis, a supplementary lighting unit, a controller, a driver, and a storage battery. The solar power generation device is installed on the fourth layer of the frame, and there are three planting compartments, which are respectively installed on the third, second, and first layers of the frame.

[0006] In the above scheme, the solar power generation device includes a solar panel and a support frame, and the solar panel is installed on the fourth layer of the frame through the support frame.

[0007] In the above scheme, the rainwater harvesting system includes a rainwater collection trough, a guide pipe, and a rainwater collection box. The rainwater collection trough is installed at the lower end of the solar panel, the rainwater collection box is installed on a mobile chassis, one end of the guide pipe is connected to the rainwater collection trough, and the other end is connected to the rainwater collection box.

[0008] In the above scheme, the irrigation system includes a buffer tank, pipelines, valves, a water pump, tees, elbows, and adjustable drippers. The water pump is installed in the rainwater collection tank and connected to the inlet of the buffer tank through pipelines, valves, and elbows. The buffer tank is installed on one side of the fourth-layer frame. Several adjustable drippers are connected end to end through pipelines to form an adjustable dripper group. The outlet of the buffer tank is connected to the adjustable dripper group of each layer and the inlet of the planting compartment through pipelines, tees, elbows, and valves. The outlet and overflow port of each planting compartment are connected to the rainwater collection tank after converging through valves, tees, elbows, and pipelines.

[0009] In the above scheme, the planting chamber adopts a horizontal tubular structure design. One end of the plug has an inlet, and the other end of the plug has an outlet and an overflow port. Connecting seats are provided on both sides above the plugs at both ends. A lamp holder and a pipeline rack are provided below the plugs. Planting openings are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the planting chamber. A perforated partition is installed at the lower end of the interior. A water flow channel is formed inside the planting chamber below the perforated partition. A partition plate is installed above the perforated partition and between the two planting openings.

[0010] In the above scheme, the supplementary light group is connected to the light frame below the end cap.

[0011] In the above scheme, the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is electrically connected to the controller and the driver, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump and the supplementary lighting group through the driver.

[0012] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention has a simple structure, strong stability, convenient operation, and low maintenance cost, and can realize soilless cultivation, soil cultivation, and stratified control. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-dimensional planting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame and the movable chassis in a three-dimensional planting device.

[0016] Figure 3 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the structure of a solar power generation device in a three-dimensional planting apparatus.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rainwater collection system for a three-dimensional planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the irrigation system in a three-dimensional planting device according to an embodiment of the invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting chamber in a three-dimensional planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 A simplified control diagram of a three-dimensional planting device is provided in this embodiment of the invention. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, article, or apparatus that includes that element.

[0024] This invention provides a three-dimensional planting device, such as... Figure 1-7 As shown, the device includes a solar power generation device 1, a rainwater collection system 2, an irrigation system 3, a planting pod 4, a frame 5, a mobile chassis 6, a supplementary lighting unit 7, a controller 8, a driver 9, and a storage battery 10. The solar power generation device 1 is installed on the fourth layer frame 51 of the frame 5. There are three planting pods 4, which are respectively installed on the third frame 52, the second layer frame 53, and the first layer frame 54 of the frame 5 via connecting seats 402. The supplementary lighting unit 7 is connected to the lamp holder 406 below the plug 403.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the frame 5 is mounted on the mobile chassis 6. The frame 5 has four layers from bottom to top, namely the first layer frame 54, the second layer frame 53, the third layer frame 52, and the fourth layer frame 51.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the solar power generation device 1 includes a solar panel 11 and a support 12. The solar panel 11 is mounted on the fourth frame 51 of the frame 5 via the support 12.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, the rainwater harvesting system 2 includes a rainwater collection trough 21, a guide pipe 22, and a rainwater collection box 23. The rainwater collection trough 21 is installed at the lower end of the solar power panel 11, and the rainwater collection box 23 is installed on the mobile chassis 6. One end of the guide pipe 22 is connected to the rainwater collection trough 21, and the other end is connected to the rainwater collection box 23.

[0028] like Figure 5 As shown, the irrigation system includes a buffer tank 31, pipelines 32, valves 33, a water pump 34, tees 35, elbows 37, and adjustable drippers 36. The water pump 34 is installed inside the rainwater collection tank 23 and is connected to the inlet of the buffer tank 31 through pipelines 32, valves 33, and elbows 37. The buffer tank 31 is installed on one side of the fourth-layer frame 51. Several adjustable drippers 36 are connected end to end through pipelines 32 to form an adjustable dripper group. The outlet of the buffer tank 31 is connected to the adjustable dripper group of each layer and the inlet 404 of the planting chamber 4 through pipelines 32, tees 35, elbows 37, and valves 33. The outlet 407 and overflow port 408 of each planting chamber 4 are connected to the rainwater collection tank 23 after converging through valves 33, tees 35, elbows 37, and pipelines 32.

[0029] like Figure 6 As shown, the planting chamber 4 adopts a horizontal tubular structure design. One end plug 403 is provided with an inlet 404, and the other end plug 411 is provided with an outlet 407 and an overflow port 408. Both ends of the plug are provided with connecting seats 402 on both sides above the plugs. The lamp holder 406 and the pipeline rack 405 are provided below the plugs 403 and 411. The upper surface of the planting chamber 4 is evenly provided with planting openings 401. A perforated partition 409 is installed at the lower end of the interior. A water flow channel is formed inside the planting chamber 4 below the perforated partition 409. A partition plate 410 is installed above the perforated partition 409 and between the two planting openings.

[0030] like Figure 7 As shown, the solar panel 11 is electrically connected to the battery 10, the battery 10 is electrically connected to the controller 8 and the driver 9, and the controller 8 is electrically connected to the water pump 34 and the supplementary lighting group 7 through the driver 9.

[0031] The working process of the present invention:

[0032] The solar power generation device 1 uses solar panels 11 to convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in a battery 10. The battery 10 powers the controller 8, the driver 9, the water pump 34, and the supplemental lighting unit 7.

[0033] The rainwater harvesting system 2 collects rainwater from the solar panel 11 through the rainwater collection trough 21 and pipeline 32 and stores it in the rainwater collection box 23.

[0034] The controller 8 controls the water pump 34 via the driver 9 to pump rainwater into the buffer tank 31. The water in the buffer tank 31 is controlled by valve 33; it can flow to the adjustable dripper assembly, entering through the planting port 401 on the upper surface of the planting chamber 4 and the porous partition 409 into the water flow channel at the bottom of the planting chamber 4. Alternatively, it can flow directly into the water flow channel at the bottom of the planting chamber 4 through the planting chamber inlet 404. The water in the water flow channel is controlled by valve 33 to flow out through either the overflow port 408 (where the water level is equal to the overflow port 408, suitable for hydroponics) or the bottom outlet 407 (suitable for soil cultivation). The water flowing out of the planting chamber 4 flows back into the rainwater collection tank 23 through pipe 32, tee 35, and elbow 37. When sunlight is insufficient, the controller 8 controls the supplemental lighting assembly 7 via the driver 9 to provide supplemental lighting for the crops.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional planting device, characterized in that, The device includes a solar power generation unit, a rainwater collection system, an irrigation system, a planting pod, a frame, a mobile chassis, a supplementary lighting unit, a controller, a driver, and a storage battery. The solar power generation unit is installed on the fourth layer of the frame. There are three planting pods in total, which are installed on the third, second, and first layers of the frame respectively via connecting seats.

2. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame is mounted on a mobile chassis. The frame has four layers from bottom to top: the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the fourth layer.

3. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The solar power generation device includes a solar panel and a support frame, with the solar panel mounted on the fourth layer of the frame via the support frame.

4. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rainwater harvesting system includes a rainwater collection trough, a guide pipe, and a rainwater collection box. The rainwater collection trough is installed at the lower end of the solar panel, the rainwater collection box is installed on a mobile chassis, one end of the guide pipe is connected to the rainwater collection trough, and the other end is connected to the rainwater collection box.

5. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The irrigation system includes a buffer tank, pipelines, valves, a water pump, tees, elbows, and adjustable drippers. The water pump is installed in a rainwater collection tank and connected to the inlet of the buffer tank via pipelines, valves, and elbows. The buffer tank is installed on one side of the fourth-layer frame. Several adjustable drippers are connected end-to-end via pipelines to form an adjustable dripper group. The outlet of the buffer tank is connected to the adjustable dripper group of each layer and the inlet of the planting compartment via pipelines, tees, elbows, and valves. The outlet and overflow port of each planting compartment are connected to the rainwater collection tank after converging via valves, tees, elbows, and pipelines.

6. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The planting chamber adopts a horizontal tubular structure design. One end of the plug has an inlet, and the other end has an outlet and an overflow port. Connecting seats are provided on both sides above the plugs at both ends. Light holders and pipeline racks are provided below the plugs. Planting openings are evenly distributed on the upper surface of the planting chamber. A perforated partition is installed at the lower part of the interior. A water flow channel is formed inside the planting chamber below the perforated partition. A partition plate is installed above the perforated partition and between the two planting openings.

7. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The supplementary lighting unit is connected to the lamp holder below the end cap.

8. The three-dimensional planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The solar panel is electrically connected to the battery, the battery is electrically connected to the controller and the driver, and the controller is electrically connected to the water pump and the supplementary lighting unit through the driver.

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