High-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply

By designing a high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer that automatically distinguishes between water quality and equipment problems, rapid identification and simplified maintenance are achieved, reducing the risk of leakage, making it suitable for rural water supply systems.

CN120887503APending Publication Date: 2025-11-04QINGHAI WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES INST CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511166769.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2025-11-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing high-voltage electrostatic and ultraviolet sterilizers are difficult to distinguish between water quality issues and internal problems within the sterilization device during use, leading to frequent reliance on manual maintenance and posing a risk of electric leakage, especially in remote areas where maintenance is inconvenient.

Method used

A high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer was designed. It automatically distinguishes between water quality problems and equipment problems through the linkage mechanism of the extraction tube, realizes automatic power-off and simplifies maintenance, and uses magnetic adsorption to ensure sealing, making it easy for non-professionals to operate.

Benefits of technology

It can quickly distinguish between water quality problems and equipment problems, reduce reliance on manual labor, reduce the risk of electric leakage, improve maintenance efficiency and safety, and is suitable for use in remote areas.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rural water supply high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer which comprises a base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, a water outlet detection pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the cylinder, an air bag used for ball extrusion is arranged in the water outlet detection pipe, an air bag pipeline is connected with a mounting box, and a pushing block is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting box. The side face of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the side face of the pushing block is fixedly connected with an in-box rack, the mounting box is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame, the auxiliary frame is rotationally connected with a toothed bar, the toothed bar is in transmission connection with an on-groove rod, and the on-groove rod is in meshed connection with an in-groove rack. When the water quality does not reach the standard and water flow stops, power-off processing can be achieved through a series of linkage actions such as extrusion of the air bag by the ball body, the equipment is in a power-off state when non-staff inspects or maintains, the electric leakage risk caused by water and electricity connection and the like is reduced, and the safety of the maintenance process is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of disinfection tools, and in particular to a high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet disinfection device for rural water supply. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rural water supply is a basic project related to the life quality and health of rural residents, and guaranteeing rural water supply safety is of great significance to promoting rural revitalization and improving people's livelihood. The combination of high-voltage electrostatic technology and ultraviolet disinfection technology provides a new idea for rural water supply disinfection. High-voltage electrostatic can adsorb and treat suspended particles, colloids and the like in water, and ultraviolet can effectively kill microorganisms in water. The synergistic effect of the two helps to improve the water treatment effect.

[0003] However, high-voltage electrostatic and ultraviolet disinfection are suspended in the process of use due to water quality problems, which are divided into two cases, namely water quality problems and internal problems of the disinfection device, which are completely different problems. The former may automatically return to normal after waiting for a period of time, while the latter may need to replace parts. If the staff is frequently relied on, the staff needs to be relied on, and the staff in remote areas is relatively inconvenient to maintain. In addition, water and electricity problems are involved in the process of use, and sometimes leakage may occur due to connection and other conditions, increasing the risk of non-staff maintenance. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to solve the above technical problems in the prior art and provides a high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet disinfection device for rural water supply.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: A high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet disinfection device for rural water supply, comprising a base, a cylinder fixedly connected above the base, a water outlet detection pipe arranged above the cylinder, a gas bag for ball extrusion arranged inside the water outlet detection pipe, an installation box connected with the gas bag pipe, a push block slidingly connected inside the installation box, a compression spring fixedly connected to the side surface of the push block, a box rack fixedly connected to the side surface of the push block, an auxiliary frame fixedly connected with the installation box, a tooth rod rotatably connected with the auxiliary frame, a slot rod drivingly connected with the tooth rod, a slot-in gear rack meshingly connected with the slot rod, an extrusion pipe fixedly connected with the slot-in gear rack, an extrusion block fixedly connected to the side surface of the auxiliary frame, an expansion block connected with the extrusion block pipe, the expansion block arranged inside a fixed box, a ball rod slidingly connected with the fixed box, a pressing plate sleeved on the surface of the ball rod, a live ball fixedly installed on one side of the ball rod, and a live block fixedly installed on the side surface of the auxiliary frame.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical scheme further comprises: The toothed rod is connected with a belt, and one end of the belt away from the toothed rod is connected with a slot upper rod.

[0007] The bracket is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is rotatably connected with a perforated gear plate.

[0008] The water inlet pipe is internally provided with a sealing plating layer for connection.

[0009] The surface of the separation pipe is provided with a water inlet, and the surface of the separation pipe away from the water inlet is provided with a water outlet.

[0010] The positions of the water inlet and the water outlet are designed to ensure that the water flow can flow directionally inside the separation pipe, so that the water body fully contacts the electrode layer of the inner wall and the ultraviolet lamp in the quartz sleeve, which not only ensures the adsorption efficiency of high-voltage static electricity on impurities, but also improves the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays, realizes the continuous and cooperative treatment of adsorption and disinfection, and improves the uniformity and thoroughness of water quality purification. The separation pipe is internally provided with a quartz sleeve, the quartz sleeve is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp, and the inner wall of the separation pipe is provided with an electrode layer.

[0011] The quartz sleeve protects the ultraviolet lamp from direct impact of the water flow, while not affecting the penetration of ultraviolet rays; the electrode layer and the ultraviolet lamp are integrated in the separation pipe to form a compact electrostatic adsorption and ultraviolet sterilization integrated structure. When the separation pipe is pulled out, the quartz sleeve surface, the electrode layer and the ultraviolet lamp can be checked and maintained at the same time without separate disassembly, simplifying the operation process and improving the maintenance efficiency.

[0012] The separation pipe side cover is provided with a magnet for adsorbing the side of the cylinder.

[0013] The auxiliary frame is provided with a control panel on the side.

[0014] The magnet adsorption design ensures that the separation pipe is tightly fitted with the cylinder when it is reset, avoiding water leakage or insufficient treatment due to installation gap, and at the same time, the magnetic adsorption method does not require complex locking structure, which facilitates the quick pulling out and resetting of the separation pipe, taking into account the sealing of the equipment operation and the convenience of maintenance, especially suitable for non-professional operation in rural areas.

[0015] The water outlet detection pipe is internally provided with a cavity for placing a ball.

[0016] The cavity provides a stable movement space for the ball, ensures that the ball is floated when the water flow is normal and does not affect the water flow, and when the water flow is interrupted due to abnormal water quality, the ball can accurately fall to extrude the air bag, trigger the subsequent power-off, pipe extraction and other linkage mechanisms, the design improves the stability of water flow state detection, reduces the false triggering or failure caused by ball jamming, and ensures the reliability of emergency response of the equipment.

[0017] The present application has the following advantages: 1、In the present application, water quality problems and internal problems of the disinfection device can be quickly distinguished, reducing the dependence on staff. When the water quality is not up to standard, the device can automatically extract the extraction pipe from the cylinder, and the staff or farmers can directly check the surface of the quartz sleeve and the state of the electrode layer, quickly determine whether it is a water quality problem or an internal problem of the disinfection device, and whether it needs to replace the accessories or wait for a period of time to automatically recover. For the former, there is no need for staff to be present, and for the latter, the maintenance direction can be clearly determined, avoiding frequent dependence on staff, especially for equipment maintenance in remote areas.

[0018] 2、In the present application, the risk of non-staff maintenance is reduced. When the water flow is stopped due to substandard water quality, the device will realize power-off treatment through a series of linkage actions such as ball extrusion of the air bag, so that the device is in a power-off state when non-staff checks or maintenance, reducing the risk of electric leakage caused by water and electricity connection, and improving the safety of the maintenance process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply is provided for the present application; Figure 2 A top view structure diagram in the present application; Figure 3 A local structure diagram in the present application; Figure 4 A local sectional view structure diagram in the present application; Figure 5 A side structure diagram in the present application; Figure 6 A Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of A in the present application; Figure 7 A side structure diagram in the present application; Figure 8 A Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of B in the present application; Figure 9 A Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of C in the present application; Figure 10 A Figure 7 Enlarged diagram of D in the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base; 2, cylinder; 3, quartz sleeve; 4, ultraviolet lamp; 5, suction pipe; 6, electrode layer; 7, water inlet; 8, water outlet; 9, support; 901, auxiliary frame; 10, water inlet pipe; 11, sealing plating layer; 12, open-tooth disc; 13, output gear; 14, open-to-water plate; 15, slot-in rack; 16, slot-on rod; 17, belt; 18, tooth rod; 19, extrusion block; 20, expansion block; 21, pressing plate; 22, ball rod; 23, fixed box; 24, box-in rack; 25, compression spring; 26, mounting box; 27, push block; 28, air bag; 29, ball; 30, electric contact block; 31, water outlet detection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-10 As shown in the figure, the present application is a high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply, which comprises a base 1, a cylinder 2 fixedly connected above the base 1, a water outlet detection pipe 31 arranged above the cylinder 2, an air bag 28 arranged inside the water outlet detection pipe 31 for extruding a ball 29, a mounting box 26 connected with the air bag 28 in a pipeline manner, a push block 27 slidably connected inside the mounting box 26, a compression spring 25 fixedly connected to the side surface of the push block 27, a box-in rack 24 fixedly connected to the side surface of the push block 27, the auxiliary frame 901 fixedly connected with the mounting box 26, the auxiliary frame 901 rotatably connected with the tooth rod 18, the slot-on rod 16 drivingly connected with the tooth rod 18, the slot-in rack 15 meshingly connected with the slot-on rod 16, the slot-in rack 15 fixedly connected with the suction pipe 5, the extrusion block 19 fixedly connected to the side surface of the auxiliary frame 901, the expansion block 20 connected with the extrusion block 19 in a pipeline manner, the expansion block 20 arranged inside the fixed box 23, the ball rod 22 slidably connected with the fixed box 23, the pressing plate 21 sleeved on the surface of the ball rod 22, the electric contact ball fixedly installed on one side of the ball rod 22, and the electric contact block 30 fixedly installed on the side surface of the auxiliary frame 901.

[0023] In one embodiment, for the tooth rod 18 described above, the tooth rod 18 is drivingly connected with a belt 17, and the end of the belt 17 away from the tooth rod 18 is drivingly connected with the slot-on rod 16.

[0024] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned base 1, the base 1 is fixedly installed with a support 9 on the side, the support 9 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 10, the water inlet pipe 10 is rotatably connected with a perforated gear disc 12 at the bottom, the perforated gear disc 12 is meshingly connected with an output gear 13, the output gear 13 is fixedly installed with a perforated water inlet plate 14, and the perforated water inlet plate 14 is fixed on the side of the auxiliary frame 901.

[0025] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned water inlet pipe 10, the water inlet pipe 10 is internally provided with a sealing plating layer 11 for connection.

[0026] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned separation pipe 5, the separation pipe 5 is provided with a water inlet 7 on the surface, and the separation pipe 5 is provided with a water outlet 8 on the side away from the water inlet 7.

[0027] In this embodiment, the positions of the water inlet 7 and the water outlet 8 are designed to ensure that the water flow can flow directionally inside the separation pipe 5, so that the water body can fully contact the electrode layer 6 on the inner wall and the ultraviolet lamp 4 in the quartz sleeve 3, thereby ensuring the adsorption efficiency of high-voltage static electricity on impurities and improving the sterilization effect of ultraviolet rays, realizing continuous and cooperative treatment of adsorption and disinfection, and improving the uniformity and thoroughness of water quality purification. In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned separation pipe 5, the separation pipe 5 is internally provided with a quartz sleeve 3, the quartz sleeve 3 is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp 4, and the separation pipe 5 is internally provided with an electrode layer 6.

[0028] In this embodiment, the quartz sleeve 3 protects the ultraviolet lamp 4 from being directly impacted by the water flow, while not affecting the penetration of ultraviolet rays. The electrode layer 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 4 are integrated in the separation pipe 5, forming a compact integrated structure of "static adsorption and ultraviolet sterilization". When the separation pipe 5 is pulled out, the quartz sleeve 3 surface, the electrode layer 6 and the ultraviolet lamp 4 can be checked and maintained at the same time without being disassembled separately, simplifying the operation process and improving the maintenance efficiency.

[0029] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned separation pipe 5, the separation pipe 5 is provided with a magnet for adsorbing the side of the cylinder 2 at the side cover plate.

[0030] In this embodiment, the magnet adsorption design ensures that the separation pipe 5 is tightly fitted with the cylinder 2 when it is reset, avoiding water leakage or insufficient treatment due to installation gaps. At the same time, the magnetic adsorption method does not require complex locking structures, facilitating the quick pulling out and resetting of the separation pipe 5, taking into account the sealing of the equipment operation and the convenience of maintenance, especially suitable for non-professional personnel operation in rural areas.

[0031] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned auxiliary frame 901, the auxiliary frame 901 is provided with a control panel on the side.

[0032] In one embodiment, the water outlet detection pipe 31 is internally provided with a cavity for placing the ball 29.

[0033] In this embodiment, the cavity provides a stable movement space for the ball 29, ensuring that the ball 29 is floated when the water flow is normal and does not affect the water flow. When the water quality causes the water flow to be interrupted, the ball 29 can accurately fall and squeeze the air bag 28, triggering the subsequent power-off, pipe extraction, and other linkage mechanisms. This design improves the stability of water flow state detection, reduces false triggering or failure caused by ball jamming, and ensures the reliability of emergency response of the equipment.

[0034] The working principle of the high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply in the application is that: firstly, one end of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the water inlet pipe, and then the water outlet detection pipe 31 is connected to the water outlet pipe; then the outer connecting pipe can be sealed by the sealing plating layer 11; then the water sample directly passes through the inside of the water inlet pipe 10 and then reaches the inside of the cylinder body 2 for disinfection and adsorption treatment; then the water sample reaches the inside of the water outlet detection pipe 31 and then the purified water is transported along the periphery of the sphere 29; when the water sample is a pesticide residue water sample or sewage that does not meet the standards, the detection layer in the inside of the water outlet detection pipe 31 controls the control panel on the side of the support 9 to send a signal; then the control panel controls the motor at the bottom of the output gear 13 to rotate, so that the non-hole area of the open hole gear 12 is aligned with the surface hole area of the open hole water inlet plate 14, thereby preventing water from entering the inside of the cylinder body 2; after the water no longer flows from the inside of the water outlet detection pipe 31, the sphere 29 is no longer floated up, and then the sphere 29 presses the air bag 28, and then the air bag 28 transports the gas to the inside of the mounting box 26 to push the push block 27 to move; the movement of the push block 27 extrudes the compression spring 25; the compression spring 25 continuously accumulates elastic potential energy; in the process of sliding, the push block 27 pushes the inside box rack 24 to engage with the tooth rod 18; the rotation of the tooth rod 18 drives the upper groove tooth rod 16 to engage with the inside groove rack 15 through the belt 17, so that the extraction pipe 5 is extracted from the inside of the cylinder body 2, thereby facilitating subsequent inspection; whether it is because the water quality is too poor or because the surface of the quartz sleeve 3 and the electrode layer 6 on the side of the extraction pipe 5 need to be cleaned after a long time; in addition, in the process of the water flow no longer flowing, the sphere extrudes the air bag 28 to push the push block 27 to move, so that the inside box rack 24 pushes the extrusion block 19, and finally the gas is compressed into the inside of the expansion block 20, and then the pressing plate 21 drives the ball rod 22 to move upwards, so that the ball at the bottom of the ball rod 22 no longer contacts the electric contact block 30, thereby performing power-off processing; after judging whether it is a water quality problem or whether the surface of the quartz sleeve 3 and the electrode layer 6 on the side of the extraction pipe 5 need to be cleaned, the extraction pipe 5 is pushed to re-enter the inside of the cylinder body 2, and then the magnetic adsorption plate on the side close to the cylinder body 2 is arranged to be attached to one side of the cylinder body 2; at the same time, the inside groove rack 15 on the side of the extraction pipe 5 engages with the upper groove tooth rod 16 in the opposite direction, so that the push block 27 moves while the compression spring 25 releases the elastic potential energy, the extrusion block 19 is no longer extruded, the pressing plate 21 extrudes the expansion block 20 while driving the ball rod 22 to move downwards, so that the ball contacts the electric contact block 30, re-enters the electric contact mode, and finally works; the control panel controls the output gear 13 to rotate, and then the rotation of the output gear 13 engages with the open hole gear 12, so that the area with holes of the open hole gear 12 is aligned with the hole area on the surface of the open hole water inlet plate 14, thereby restoring the normal water flow again, so as to restore the water flow again and flush the sphere 29 up.Further, it continues to keep normal work, it is worth mentioning that the side of the bracket 9 is provided with solar panels for the supply of electric energy.

[0035] While the embodiments of the application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-voltage electrostatic ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply, characterized in that, Including the base (1), the base (1) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (2) above, the cylinder (2) is provided with the water outlet detection tube (31) above, the water outlet detection tube (31) is provided with the air bag (28) inside for the extrusion of the ball (29), the air bag (28) is connected with the installation box (26), the installation box (26) is slidably connected with the push block (27) inside, the push block (27) is fixedly connected with the compression spring (25) on the side, the push block (27) is fixedly connected with the box inner rack (24) on the side, the installation box (26) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary frame (901), the auxiliary frame (901) is rotatably connected with the toothed rod (18), the toothed rod (18) is drivingly connected with the slot upper rod (16), the slot upper rod (16) is meshedly connected with the slot inner rack (15), the slot inner rack (15) is fixedly connected with the separation pipe (5), the auxiliary frame (901) is fixedly connected with the extrusion block (19) on the side, the extrusion block (19) is connected with the expansion block (20), the expansion block (20) is arranged in the fixed box (23), the fixed box (23) is slidably connected with the ball rod (22), the ball rod (22) is provided with the pressing plate (21) on the surface, the ball rod (22) is fixedly provided with the electric shock ball on one side, the auxiliary frame (901) is fixedly provided with the electric shock block (30) on the side.

2. The high-voltage electrostatic type ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized by The toothed rod (18) is drivingly connected with the belt (17), and one end of the belt (17) away from the toothed rod (18) is drivingly connected with the slot upper rod (16).

3. The high-voltage electrostatic type ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized by The base (1) is fixedly provided with the support (9) on the side, the support (9) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (10), the water inlet pipe (10) is rotatably connected with the perforated tooth disc (12) at the bottom, the perforated tooth disc (12) is meshedly connected with the output gear (13), the output gear (13) is fixedly installed with the perforated water inlet plate (14), and the perforated water inlet plate (14) is fixed on the side of the auxiliary frame (901).

4. The high-voltage electrostatic type ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply according to claim 3, characterized by The water inlet pipe (10) is provided with a sealing plating layer (11) for connection inside.

5. The high-voltage electrostatic type ultraviolet sterilizer for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized by The surface of the separation pipe (5) is provided with a water inlet (7), and the surface of the separation pipe (5) is provided with a water outlet (8) away from the water inlet (7).

6. The high-voltage electrostatic type UV disinfection device for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, The separation pipe (5) is provided with a quartz sleeve (3) inside, the quartz sleeve (3) is provided with a ultraviolet lamp (4) inside, and the inner wall of the separation pipe (5) is provided with an electrode layer (6).

7. The high-voltage electrostatic type UV disinfection device for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side cover of the auxiliary frame (901) is provided with a magnet for adsorbing on the side of the cylinder (2).

8. The high-voltage electrostatic type UV disinfection device for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the auxiliary frame (901) is provided with a control panel.

9. The high-voltage electrostatic type UV disinfection device for rural water supply according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water outlet detection tube (31) is provided with a cavity for placing the ball (29) inside.