Adjustable anti-galloping spacer

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable anti-galloping spacer, and relates to the technical field of overhead transmission lines, the adjustable anti-galloping spacer comprises a plurality of bidirectional blocks arranged on a fixing frame at equal intervals, each bidirectional block is in limited sliding connection with an expansion block, the lower end of the fixing frame is rotatably provided with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided with an expansion strip, and the expansion strip is provided with an expansion groove. A kneading block is installed on each expansion block, the kneading blocks are connected into the expansion strips in a sliding mode, a synchronous sleeve is coaxially installed at the lower end of the rotating disc, a synchronous block is connected into the synchronous sleeve in a limiting and sliding mode, a return spring is installed at the lower end of the synchronous block, and the return spring abuts against the interior of the synchronous sleeve; according to the device, the operation process of aloft work is greatly simplified, operation of multiple functions, installation of the clamping base and adjustment of the spacing distance can be completed through a single electric wrench, and due to the design, the number of tools carried by workers is greatly reduced, and the safety of aloft work is remarkably improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of overhead transmission lines, more particularly, it relates to an adjustable anti-dancing spacer. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the power transmission system, the anti-dancing spacer is an important equipment to ensure the safe operation of the high-voltage transmission line, and its main function is to prevent the conductor from swinging violently under severe weather conditions such as strong wind, so as to avoid the mutual collision and wear between the conductors, however, in the actual installation and maintenance process, since these operations usually need to be carried out in the high-altitude environment, the workers face many challenges, especially in the case of limited space of the high-altitude operation platform, the operator not only needs to ensure his own safety, but also needs to deal with the complex installation and adjustment work at the same time, which makes the whole operation process extremely difficult.

[0003] The existing anti-dancing spacer installation device has obvious limitations, due to the particularity of high-altitude operation, workers cannot carry a large amount or heavy tools, which requires the device itself to have portability and multifunctionality, however, the devices on the market are deficient in operation convenience and adjustment flexibility, and often need multiple processes to complete the installation and adjustment, which not only prolongs the operation time, but also increases the operation risk, especially in the case of adjusting the spacer, the functional limitation of the existing device is more obvious, which seriously affects the construction efficiency and installation quality. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problems solved In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides an adjustable anti-dancing spacer to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] (II) Technical solutions To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable anti-dancing spacer, comprising a fixing frame; Further comprising a contraction mechanism, the contraction mechanism comprises a plurality of bidirectional blocks which are evenly spaced on the fixing frame, each bidirectional block is respectively limited to slide and connected with an expansion block, the lower end of the fixing frame is rotatably installed with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is installed with an expansion strip, each expansion block is respectively installed with a pinching block, the pinching block is slideably connected in the expansion strip, the lower end of the rotating disc is coaxially installed with a synchronous sleeve, the synchronous sleeve is limited to slide and connected with a synchronous block, the lower end of the synchronous block is installed with a return spring, the return spring abuts in the synchronous sleeve, one side of the fixing frame close to the rotating disc is provided with a synchronous groove, the fixing frame is provided with a fixed groove; and The clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat and shrink plates installed on both sides of the clamping seat. Multiple shrink grooves are symmetrically opened on the shrink plates on both sides, and a follower shaft is slidably connected in each pair of left-right symmetrical shrink grooves.

[0006] Preferably, the retraction mechanism further includes an electric wrench with a fixed head fixedly installed on it. An adjustment head is connected to the extended end of the electric wrench, and a universal head is installed on the adjustment head. When it is necessary to adjust the position of multiple expansion blocks, the adjustment head is inserted into the synchronization sleeve, and then the fixed head is inserted into the fixed groove. At this time, the rotating disk can be driven to rotate. This design, through the combination of the electric wrench, the fixed head, and the adjustment head, achieves efficient adjustment operation and improves the efficiency and safety of high-altitude operations.

[0007] Preferably, each of the expansion blocks is fitted with a clamping tube, and two symmetrically arranged inner grooves are formed inside the clamping tube. A gear disk is slidably connected in each inner groove. The clamping tube has a central hole, and a bidirectional wheel is slidably connected in the central hole. The bidirectional wheel meshes with the two gear disks respectively. This design, through the cooperation of the clamping tube, inner grooves, gear disks and bidirectional wheels, achieves uniform distribution and control of clamping force, effectively improving the reliability and stability of clamping.

[0008] Preferably, each of the gear discs is equipped with an insertion sleeve, and two threaded discs are symmetrically threaded inside the clamping tube. Each of the two threaded discs has an insertion groove, and the insertion sleeve is slidably connected in the insertion groove. This design, through the cooperation of the insertion sleeve, the threaded disc, and the insertion groove, realizes the conversion from rotary motion to linear motion, ensuring precise control and smooth transmission of clamping force.

[0009] Preferably, multiple inclined blocks are symmetrically and equally spaced at both ends of the clamping tube, and a shrink block is slidably connected to each inclined block. A thrust bearing is fixedly installed on each threaded disc, and the thrust bearings abut against the multiple shrink blocks. This design, through the combination of inclined blocks, shrink blocks and thrust bearings, forms an efficient force transmission system and achieves a uniform distribution of clamping force.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism further includes multiple wire clamps attached to both sides, with two follower shafts rotatably connected to the wire clamps respectively, and the multiple wire clamps respectively clamping onto the wires. This design achieves flexible clamping of the wires through the cooperation of the wire clamps and the follower shafts. The rotational connection of the follower shafts ensures adaptive adjustment during the clamping process, while improving the reliability and stability of the clamping.

[0011] Preferably, two bidirectional sleeves are installed on the two closest follower shafts, and reverse rods are connected to the two bidirectional sleeves with reverse threads. This design achieves the adjustment of the clamp position through the clever cooperation of the bidirectional sleeves and the reverse rods. The reverse thread design ensures the synchronization and stability of the adjustment, and its self-locking ability ensures the stability of the cable fixation.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an adjustable anti-dancing spacer bar, which has the following beneficial effects: First, this device greatly simplifies the operation process of high-altitude work. Multiple functions can be performed with a single electric wrench, including cable fixing, clamp installation, and spacing adjustment. This design not only significantly reduces the number of tools workers need to carry, but also significantly improves the efficiency and safety of high-altitude work. Second, the device achieves the adjustment of the spacing bar distance through the cooperation of bidirectional blocks and expansion blocks. The combination design of the rotating disk and expansion bars makes the adjustment process more stable and controllable, effectively avoiding the shaking and instability that are prone to occur in traditional adjustment methods. Through the cooperation of synchronous sleeves and synchronous blocks, the synchronous adjustment of multiple expansion blocks is achieved, and the adjustment time is reduced, thus improving work efficiency. The design of this device fully considers the characteristics of high-altitude operations. Through electrification, it minimizes the difficulty of manual operation. This design shows its unique advantages, especially under adverse weather conditions. In general, this adjustable anti-galling spacer significantly improves the efficiency and safety of high-altitude operations. It not only solves various problems in the installation and adjustment of traditional anti-galling spacers, but also provides new technical support for the safe operation of power transmission systems. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable anti-dancing spacer bar according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of the expansion block, clamping tube, and clamping seat in this invention; Figure 3 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the rotating disk, the fixing frame, and the expansion block in this invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric wrench in this invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping tube in this invention; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the insert sleeve and threaded disc in this invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping seat in the present invention; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional sleeve and the reverse rod in this invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 11. Fixed frame; 21. Bidirectional block; 22. Expansion block; 23. Rotary disk; 24. Expansion strip; 25. Kneading block; 26. Synchronizing sleeve; 27. Synchronizing block; 28. Return spring; 29. ​​Synchronizing groove; 31. Clamping seat; 32. Shrink plate; 33. Shrink groove; 34. Follower shaft; 35. Wire clamp; 36. Bidirectional sleeve; 37. Reverse rod; 210. Fixed groove; 211. Electric wrench; 212. Fixed head; 213. Adjusting head; 214. Universal head; 215. Clamping tube; 216. Embedded groove; 217. Gear disk; 218. Intermediate hole; 219. Bidirectional wheel; 220. Insertion sleeve; 221. Threaded disk; 222. Insertion groove; 223. Inclined block; 224. Shrink block; 225. Thrust bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0015] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0017] In this invention, unless otherwise stated, the directional terms such as "up" and "down" generally refer to the directions shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" generally refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not intended to limit this invention.

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 8An adjustable anti-danceling spacer includes a fixed frame 11 and a retraction mechanism. The retraction mechanism includes multiple bidirectional blocks 21 evenly spaced on the fixed frame 11. Each bidirectional block 21 is slidably connected to an expansion block 22. A rotating disk 23 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed frame 11. An expansion bar 24 is mounted on the rotating disk 23. Each expansion block 22 is equipped with a pinching block 25, which is slidably connected within the expansion bar 24. A synchronization sleeve 26 is coaxially mounted on the lower end of the rotating disk 23. A synchronizing block 27 is provided for the limiting sliding connection. A return spring 28 is installed at the lower end of the synchronizing block 27 and abuts against the synchronizing sleeve 26. A synchronizing groove 29 is provided on the side of the fixing frame 11 near the rotating disk 23, and a fixing groove 210 is provided on the fixing frame 11. The retraction mechanism also includes an electric wrench 211, on which a fixing head 212 is fixedly installed. An adjusting head 213 is connected to the extended end of the electric wrench 211, and a universal head 214 is installed on the adjusting head 213. When it is necessary to adjust the position of multiple expansion blocks 22, the... The adjusting head 213 is inserted into the synchronizing sleeve 26, and then the fixing head 212 is inserted into the fixing groove 210. At this time, the rotating disk 23 can be driven to rotate. Each expansion block 22 is fitted with a clamping tube 215. Two embedded grooves 216 are symmetrically opened in the clamping tube 215. A gear disk 217 is slidably connected in each embedded groove 216. A central hole 218 is opened on the clamping tube 215. A bidirectional wheel 219 is slidably connected in the central hole 218. The bidirectional wheel 219 meshes with the two gear disks 217 respectively. Insertion sleeves 220 are installed on the gear disk 217. Two threaded disks 221 are symmetrically threaded inside the clamping tube 215. Insertion slots 222 are opened on the two threaded disks 221 respectively. Insertion sleeves 220 are slidably connected in the insertion slots 222. Multiple inclined blocks 223 are symmetrically and equally spaced at both ends of the clamping tube 215. A shrink block 224 is slidably connected on each inclined block 223. A thrust bearing 225 is fixedly installed on each threaded disk 221. The thrust bearings 225 abut against the multiple shrink blocks 224 respectively.

[0019] Before securing multiple cables, first select the appropriate model of cable clamp 35 and fix the cable clamp 35 and clamping tube 215 on the ground for easy operation at height. Insert the clamping seat 31 on the corresponding cable clamp 35 into the clamping tube 215, and then insert the other side of the clamping tube 215 into the expansion block 22. At this time, insert the universal head 214 on the electric wrench 211 into the double-acting wheel 219. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 5Then, the two sides of the clamping tube 215 are respectively attached to the expansion block 22 and the clamping seat 31. At this time, starting the electric wrench 211 can drive the rotation of the bidirectional wheel 219. Since the bidirectional wheel 219 is limited and slidably connected in the middle hole 218, the bidirectional wheel 219 will drive the upper and lower gear discs 217 to rotate in opposite directions. The two gear discs 217 are respectively meshed in the inner groove 216, so the gear discs 217 can only rotate in the inner groove 216. Since each gear is equipped with an insertion sleeve 220, please refer to... Figure 6 Then, the insert sleeve 220 is slidably connected in the insert slot 222, which will drive the threaded disc 221 to rotate synchronously. Since the threaded discs 221 on both sides are threadedly connected to the clamping tube 215, they will move towards the shrinking block 224 respectively. Since the two threaded discs 221 are respectively equipped with thrust bearings 225, the rotational thrust will be converted into direct thrust. At this time, multiple shrinking blocks 224 slide and shrink along the inclined block 223. Therefore, the shrinking blocks 224 on both sides will abut against the clamping seat 31 and the expansion block 22 respectively. Multiple clamping tubes 215 perform the above operations respectively, so the wire clamp 35 and the fixing bracket 11 can be connected to complete the preparation work before installation.

[0020] When securing the cables, first clamp them using cable clip 35. This will secure multiple cables individually. After securing, adjust the positions of the cables as needed. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 3 and Figure 4 First, insert the fixing head 212 on the electric wrench 211 into the fixing slot 210. This will synchronously fix the electric wrench 211 and the fixing bracket 11. At the same time, the universal head 214 will push the synchronizing block 27 downward to compress it, causing the synchronizing block 27 to disengage from the synchronizing slot 29 and continue to compress downward. At this time, the adjusting head 213 will pass through the synchronizing slot 29 and be inserted into the synchronizing sleeve 26. Then, start the electric wrench 211. Since the adjusting head 213 is inserted into the synchronizing sleeve 26, it will only drive the rotating disk 23 to rotate, and the fixing head 212 will not rotate. The fixed groove 210 is in a fixed state, which ensures the limit of the fixed frame 11 and the continuity of rotation. The rotation of the rotating disk 23 will drive the rotation of multiple expansion bars 24. Since the expansion block 22 is slidably connected to the bidirectional block 21 and the pinching block 25 is engaged with the expansion bar 24, it will drive multiple expansion blocks 22 to expand and contract, thereby fixing the cable and preventing the cable from swinging. When operating at height, only the electric wrench 211 needs to be inserted to complete the operation, which improves the convenience and safety of use.

[0021] Please see Figures 7 to 8The clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat 31 and shrink plates 32 installed on both sides of the clamping seat 31. Multiple shrink grooves 33 are symmetrically opened on the shrink plates 32 on both sides. A follower shaft 34 is slidably connected in each pair of left and right symmetrical shrink grooves 33. The clamping mechanism also includes multiple wire clamps 35 attached to both sides. Two follower shafts 34 are rotatably connected to the wire clamps 35 respectively. The multiple wire clamps 35 are respectively clamped on the wire. Two bidirectional sleeves 36 are installed on the two closest follower shafts 34 respectively. Reverse rods 37 are respectively threaded in opposite directions in the two bidirectional sleeves 36.

[0022] When multiple cable clips (35) need to be attached to the cable, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 7 and Figure 8 First, clamps 35 are used to secure multiple cables. Then, the universal head 214 on the electric wrench 211 is inserted into the reverse rod 37. Rotating the electric wrench 211 causes the reverse rod 37 to rotate synchronously. Since the reverse rods 37 are connected to the two bidirectional sleeves 36 with reverse threads, they expand, which in turn causes the corresponding follower rods to expand along the contraction groove 33. Another follower shaft 34 also expands along the contraction groove 33 on the other side, thus clamping the clamps 35 on both sides onto the cables, completing the fixing process. To untie, simply rotate the wrench in the opposite direction. Therefore, when fixing cables, simply insert the universal head 214 on the electric wrench 211 into the reverse rod 37 and rotate it. One electric wrench 211 can not only clamp the cables but also fix the clamping seat 31 and the expansion block 22, and adjust the distance between multiple expansion blocks 22. This greatly improves versatility and convenience, reduces the difficulty of working at height, and enhances the safety of use.

[0023] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable anti-dancing spacer bar, comprising a fixing frame (11); Its characteristics are: It also includes a shrinking mechanism, which includes multiple bidirectional blocks (21) evenly spaced on the fixed frame (11), each bidirectional block (21) having an expansion block (22) slidably connected to it, a rotating disk (23) rotatably mounted on the lower end of the fixed frame (11), an expansion strip (24) mounted on the rotating disk (23), a pinching block (25) mounted on each expansion block (22), the pinching block (25) slidably connected within the expansion strip (24), a synchronizing sleeve (26) coaxially mounted on the lower end of the rotating disk (23), a synchronizing block (27) slidably connected within the synchronizing sleeve (26), a return spring (28) mounted on the lower end of the synchronizing block (27), the return spring (28) abutting within the synchronizing sleeve (26), a synchronizing groove (29) being provided on the side of the fixed frame (11) near the rotating disk (23), and a fixing groove (210) being provided on the fixed frame (11); and The clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat (31) and a shrink plate (32) installed on both sides of the clamping seat (31). Multiple shrink grooves (33) are symmetrically opened on the shrink plates (32) on both sides. A follower shaft (34) is slidably connected in each pair of left and right symmetrical shrink grooves (33).

2. The adjustable anti-dancing spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retraction mechanism also includes an electric wrench (211), on which a fixed head (212) is fixedly installed. An adjusting head (213) is connected to the extended end of the electric wrench (211), and a universal head (214) is installed on the adjusting head (213). When it is necessary to adjust the position of multiple expansion blocks (22), the adjusting head (213) is inserted into the synchronizing sleeve (26), and then the fixed head (212) is inserted into the fixing groove (210), which can drive the rotating disk (23) to rotate.

3. The adjustable anti-dancing spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each expansion block (22) is fitted with a clamping tube (215), and two symmetrically arranged grooves (216) are provided in the clamping tube (215). A gear disk (217) is slidably connected in each groove (216). A central hole (218) is provided on the clamping tube (215), and a bidirectional wheel (219) is slidably connected in the central hole (218). The bidirectional wheel (219) meshes with the two gear disks (217).

4. An adjustable anti-dancing spacer according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the gear discs (217) is equipped with an insertion sleeve (220). The clamping tube (215) is symmetrically threaded with two threaded discs (221). The two threaded discs (221) are respectively provided with insertion grooves (222). The insertion sleeve (220) is slidably connected in the insertion grooves (222).

5. An adjustable anti-dancing spacer according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple inclined blocks (223) are symmetrically and equally spaced at both ends of the clamping tube (215). A shrink block (224) is slidably connected to each inclined block (223). A thrust bearing (225) is fixedly installed on each threaded disc (221). The thrust bearing (225) abuts against the multiple shrink blocks (224).

6. An adjustable anti-dancing spacer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes multiple wire clamps (35) attached to both sides, and two follower shafts (34) are rotatably connected to the wire clamps (35) respectively, and the multiple wire clamps (35) are respectively clamped on the wire.

7. An adjustable anti-dancing spacer according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two bidirectional sleeves (36) are respectively installed on the two closest follower shafts (34), and two bidirectional sleeves (36) are respectively connected to reverse rods (37) by reverse threads.

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