Machining equipment for hardware milling

By using a servo motor to drive the rotating gear and moving seat, the position of the milling fluid spray in the metal milling equipment is adaptively adjusted, which solves the problem of untimely milling fluid spraying, ensures timely heat dissipation of the milling cutter and chip removal, and supports the use of milling cutters of different sizes.

CN120901347APending Publication Date: 2025-11-07ZHUZHOU LONGQING MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511378914.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2025-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In metal milling, when the milling fluid spray position remains unchanged, it is difficult to adjust the angle between the spray position and the milling tangent of the annular groove when the milling angle decreases. This results in the milling fluid not being sprayed onto the milling cutter in time, and the heat not being dissipated in time, which affects the processing effect.

Method used

A machining equipment for metal milling was designed. By driving a rotating gear and a rotating plate with a servo motor, and combining the movement of an electric cylinder and a movable seat, the milling fluid spray position can be adaptively adjusted to ensure that the milling fluid can be sprayed onto the milling cutter processing area in a timely manner. It is also equipped with a replaceable milling cutter fixing structure to facilitate the use of milling cutters of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

It achieves adaptive adjustment of the spray position according to the diameter of the annular groove, avoids the milling fluid from blocking the spray, ensures timely heat dissipation of the milling cutter and chip removal, facilitates continuous milling, and supports the replacement of milling cutters of different sizes.

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Abstract

The invention discloses machining equipment for hardware milling, and relates to the technical field of hardware machining, the machining equipment comprises a base, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a cross-shaped sliding table is arranged at the position, below the fixing frame, of the top of the base, and a through groove is formed in the top of the fixing frame in a penetrating mode, and the machining equipment further comprises a milling assembly arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the fixing frame; the milling assembly comprises a rotating plate and a fixing assembly which are symmetrically arranged at the top of the cross-shaped sliding table, and the rotating plate is arranged on the inner side of the through groove; through the arrangement of the spraying device, the spraying position can be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the annular groove when the annular groove is milled, heat at the milling position of a cutter can be timely dissipated in the milling process, chippings generated during milling can be timely discharged, and meanwhile when the milling cutter is used for continuously milling the annular groove with the large width, the chippings can be timely discharged. And the spraying position can be adaptively adjusted along with the movement range of the milling cutter, so that continuous milling is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hardware processing, in particular to a hardware milling processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hardware is a tool made of metal such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and tin, used for fixing, processing, or decorating things.

[0003] For example, a hardware milling device with publication number CN111922402B places the base on the hardware to be processed, the drive drives the milling cutter to rotate, rotates the mounting bracket to make the mounting bracket rotate around the support shaft, and makes the milling cutter rotate around the support shaft to mill a circular arc slot on the surface of the hardware. The drive is placed in different positions in the placement groove, so that the milling cutter has different rotation radii when rotating, and different diameter circular arc slots can be milled. The hardware milling device has the advantages of simple structure, flexible transportation, and simple milling hole and milling slot operation. However, during actual use, when milling hardware, in order to ensure the lubrication and heat dissipation of the cutter and the timely discharge of debris, milling fluid is sprayed during the milling process. When milling an annular groove on the hardware, although milling fluid can be sprayed, when milling annular grooves of different diameters, if the spraying position of the milling fluid does not change, as the annular groove milling angle decreases, the arc angle of the annular groove decreases. At this time, it is not convenient to adjust the included angle between the spraying position and the tangent line at the milling position of the annular groove. When milling a small-diameter annular groove, if the spraying position coincides with the tangent line at the milling position of the annular groove, the spraying of the milling fluid is easily blocked by the workpiece, which causes the milling fluid to not be sprayed at the milling position of the milling cutter in the first time, which causes the heat to not be dissipated in time, which reduces the spraying effect of the milling fluid, and there are certain use defects.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a hardware milling processing equipment to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a hardware milling processing equipment to solve the problem of adjusting the included angle between the spraying position and the tangent line at the milling position of the annular groove when milling annular grooves of different diameters, if the spraying position of the milling fluid does not change, as the annular groove milling angle decreases, the arc angle of the annular groove decreases, at this time, it is not convenient to adjust the included angle between the spraying position and the tangent line at the milling position of the annular groove, and when milling a small-diameter annular groove, if the spraying position coincides with the tangent line at the milling position of the annular groove, the spraying of the milling fluid is easily blocked by the workpiece, which causes the milling fluid to not be sprayed at the milling position of the milling cutter in the first time, which causes the heat to not be dissipated in time, which reduces the spraying effect of the milling fluid.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a hardware milling processing equipment, comprising a base, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a cross slide is arranged below the fixed frame on the top of the base, and a through groove is formed in the top of the fixed frame; Further comprising: A milling assembly is arranged above the inner side of the fixed frame, and the milling assembly comprises a rotating plate; A fixing assembly is symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross slide; The rotating plate is arranged on the inner side of the through groove, a limiting ring groove is formed in the inner side of the through groove, the rotating plate is in sliding connection with the limiting ring groove, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate on the top of the fixed frame, a rotating gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a plurality of teeth are equidistantly installed on the top of the rotating plate, and the rotating gear is in meshing connection with the teeth; An electric cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the rotating plate, an active plate is fixedly installed on the movable end of the electric cylinder, a guide rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the active plate, and the guide rod is in sliding connection with the rotating plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the active plate is symmetrically provided with two installation plates, a supporting rod is symmetrically arranged between the two installation plates, an active seat is in sliding connection with the outer sides of the two supporting rods, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the active seat, a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor and passes through the active seat, a milling cutter is arranged on the bottom of the rotating seat, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the right installation plate, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the active seat.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the workpiece can be subjected to milling processing.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed above the inner side of the fixed frame, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the fixed frame and is connected with a liquid inlet pipe through a rotary joint, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with an extension pipe, the bottom end of the extension pipe is connected with a braided hose, one end of the braided hose away from the extension pipe is connected with a fixed pipe, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the braided hose, the connecting frame is in sliding connection with the left installation plate, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the active seat.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the milling cutter can be sprayed with milling fluid.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating seat, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the front surface of the rotating ring, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the installation frame, and the bottom of the two installation plates is fixedly provided with a supporting frame.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the rotating ring can drive the fixed pipe to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom side of the support frame is provided with a moving frame, a T-shaped slot is formed in the top side of the moving frame, a T-shaped block is slidably connected in the T-shaped slot, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the T-shaped block, the end of the limiting frame away from the moving frame is fixedly connected with the movable seat, and a column is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the moving frame.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, when the rotating seat moves to the right to mill the small-diameter annular groove, the moving frame can move backward.

[0015] Preferably, an active slot is formed in the bottom of the support frame above the moving frame, the column is slidably connected with the active slot, a toothed plate is fixedly installed on the side of the moving frame close to the rotating ring, a plurality of racks are equidistantly installed on the side of the rotating ring close to the toothed plate, and the toothed plate is meshingly connected with the racks.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the movement of the moving frame can drive the rotating ring to rotate.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting rod is symmetrically installed on the top of the rotating ring, a spherical block is fixedly installed on the top end of each mounting rod, an arc-shaped sliding slot is formed in the bottom center of the movable seat, and the spherical block is slidably connected with the arc-shaped sliding slot.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the rotation of the rotating ring is supported.

[0019] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating seat, an active ring is slidably connected with the outside of the cylinder, four positioning clamps are circumferentially and equidistantly slidably connected with the inside of the cylinder, a connecting rod is hingedly connected with the top side of each positioning clamp, the end of the connecting rod away from the positioning clamp is hingedly connected with the active ring, a screw rod is rotatably connected with the top side of the active ring, the screw rod is threadedly connected with the rotating seat, a limiting rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the active ring, and the limiting rod is slidably connected with the rotating seat.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, it is convenient to replace the milling cutter of different sizes.

[0021] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises two groups of fixing rods symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross slide, and the top of each of the two fixing rods on each side is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner center of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the cross slide, and the outer part of the two fixing rods is slidably connected with a moving plate, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected with the moving plate, and the outer part of the moving plate is symmetrically slidably connected with a movable sleeve, and the bottom of each of the two movable sleeves is fixedly provided with a mounting sleeve, and the inner part of the mounting sleeve is slidably connected with an adjusting frame, and one end of the adjusting frame is fixedly provided with a pressing plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the workpiece can be fixed conveniently.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the machining equipment for hardware milling has the advantages that when the annular groove is milled, the position of the spray can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the annular groove, when the annular groove with a small diameter is milled, the included angle between the spray position and the tangent line of the milling position of the annular groove can be increased, so that in the milling of the annular groove with a small diameter, the milling fluid can be sprayed on the milling position all the time, the milling fluid can be sprayed on the milling position of the milling cutter in time, the heat at the milling position of the milling cutter can be dissipated in time, the chips generated in the milling can be discharged in time, and when the annular groove with a large width is continuously milled by the milling cutter, the position of the spray can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the movement range of the milling cutter, so that the continuous milling can be conveniently carried out. 1. When milling annular grooves on hardware workpieces, the workpiece is placed on the cross slide for fixation, the position of the workpiece can be adjusted through the cross slide, then the electric cylinder can be started to drive the movable plate to move downward, the movable plate moves downward at the same time to stretch the telescopic pipe, the driving motor can be started to drive the rotating seat to rotate, so that the milling cutter rotates to mill the workpiece, during milling annular grooves, the servo motor can be started to drive the rotating gear to rotate, the rotating gear rotates to drive the rotating plate to rotate through the meshing of the gear teeth, so that the annular groove can be milled, and an arc-shaped groove can also be milled on the workpiece, during milling, the milling fluid enters the connecting pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, then the milling fluid enters the fixed pipe through the telescopic pipe and the braided hose, the bottom end of the fixed pipe is provided with a nozzle, so that the milling fluid can be sprayed on the milling position of the milling cutter, the milling cutter can be quickly cooled and lubricated during machining, and the chips can be easily flushed away, when milling different diameter annular grooves or arc-shaped grooves, the electric push rod can be started to drive the movable seat to slide on the supporting rod, the movement of the movable seat can drive the fixed pipe to move through the connecting frame and the mounting frame, when milling a smaller diameter annular groove, the movable seat moves to drive the rotating seat and the rotating ring to move, and the limit frame can also move, the movement of the limit frame can drive the moving frame to move to the right, so that the column moves to the right in the movable groove, under the guidance of the movable groove, the column moves to the right at the same time, and then moves backward to drive the moving frame to move, the moving frame moves to drive the rotating ring to rotate counterclockwise through the meshing of the gear plate and the gear rack, so that the angle between the spraying position and the tangent line of the annular groove milling position is increased when milling a small diameter annular groove, the spraying angle is adjusted with the center vertical line of the milling cutter when the milling diameter is reduced, so that the milling fluid cannot be sprayed in time, when milling an annular groove, the position of the spraying can be adjusted according to the diameter of the annular groove, when milling a small diameter annular groove, the angle between the spraying position and the tangent line of the annular groove milling position can be increased, so that the milling fluid cannot be sprayed on the milling position, the milling fluid can be sprayed on the milling position of the milling cutter at any time, the heat at the milling position of the cutter can be removed in time during milling, the chips generated during milling can be easily discharged, and when the milling cutter continuously mills a larger width annular groove, the position of the spraying can be adjusted according to the movement range of the milling cutter, which is convenient for continuous milling; 2、The milling cutter is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat, when milling different width annular grooves or arc grooves, the screw rod can be rotated by using wrench, so that the movable ring can be driven to move downward, the movable ring moves downward and drives the four connecting rods to rotate, the connecting rods rotate and push the four positioning clamps away, so that the milling cutter can be loosened, when the milling cutter is fixed, the milling cutter is inserted into the top of the cylinder and abuts against the rotating seat, then the screw rod is reversely rotated, the movable ring is driven to move upward, the four positioning clamps are close to each other and the milling cutter is clamped and fixed, then different size milling cutters can be replaced according to the processing requirement, if the center water outlet mode is used to spray the milling fluid, although the milling cutter can be cooled in time, it is inconvenient to replace the milling cutters of different sizes, especially the milling cutters with small diameter, because the diameter is small, the strength of the milling cutter is reduced when the center water outlet mode is used; 3、When the workpiece is fixed, the workpiece is placed on the top of the cross slide, the movable sleeve can be moved according to the position of the top of the workpiece which is not processed, so that the movable sleeve slides on the moving plate, so that the front and rear positions of the two pressing plates can be adjusted, then the adjusting frame can be moved, so that the adjusting frame slides on the mounting sleeve, the left and right positions of the pressing plate can be adjusted, then the threaded rod is rotated to drive the moving plate to move downward, the moving plate moves downward and drives the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate abuts against the top of the workpiece, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the pressing plate to abut against the workpiece, the workpiece is fixed by the pressing plate, so that the workpiece does not move during milling, and the position of the pressing plate can be adjusted at will, so that the workpiece to be processed is not blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the milling assembly structure of the application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the milling assembly of the application from another perspective;

[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 101, fixed frame; 102, cross slide; 103, through groove; 2, milling assembly; 201, rotating plate; 202, limit ring groove; 203, servo motor; 204, rotating gear; 205, tooth; 206, electric cylinder; 207, movable plate; 208, guide rod; 209, mounting plate; 210, support rod; 211, movable seat; 212, drive motor; 2121, rotating seat; 2122, milling cutter; 213, electric push rod; 214, connecting pipe; 215, liquid inlet pipe; 216, telescopic pipe; 217, braided hose; 218, fixed pipe; 219, connecting frame; 220, rotating ring; 221, mounting frame; 222, support frame; 223, moving frame; 224, T-shaped groove; 225, T-shaped block; 226, limit frame; 227, column; 228, movable groove; 229, toothed plate; 230, rack; 231, mounting rod; 232, spherical block; 233, arc-shaped sliding groove; 234, cylinder; 235, movable ring; 236, positioning clamp; 237, connecting rod; 238, screw; 239, limit rod; 3, fixed assembly; 301, fixed rod; 302, support plate; 303, moving plate; 304, threaded rod; 305, movable sleeve; 306, mounting sleeve; 307, adjusting frame; 308, pressing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical solution: a hardware milling processing equipment, comprising a base 1, a fixed frame 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a cross slide 102 is arranged below the fixed frame 101 on the top of the base 1, and a through groove 103 is formed through the top of the fixed frame 101; Further comprising: A milling assembly 2 is arranged above the inner side of the fixed frame 101, and the milling assembly 2 comprises a rotating plate 201; The rotating plate 201 is arranged on the inner side of the through groove 103, the inner side of the through groove 103 is provided with a limit ring groove 202, the rotating plate 201 is slidably connected with the limit ring groove 202, a servo motor 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the fixed frame 101 and located above the rotating plate 201, the output end of the servo motor 203 is fixedly installed with a rotating gear 204, a plurality of teeth 205 are installed equidistantly on the top of the rotating plate 201, and the rotating gear 204 is meshedly connected with the teeth 205. An electric cylinder 206 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the rotating plate 201, and a movable plate 207 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the electric cylinder 206, and a guide rod 208 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable plate 207 and is in sliding connection with the rotating plate 201; The bottom of the movable plate 207 is symmetrically provided with two installation plates 209, and a supporting rod 210 is symmetrically installed between the two installation plates 209, and the outer portions of the two supporting rods 210 are in sliding connection with a movable seat 211, and the top of the movable seat 211 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 212, and the output end of the driving motor 212 penetrates through the movable seat 211 and is fixedly provided with a rotating seat 2121, and the bottom of the rotating seat 2121 is provided with a milling cutter 2122, and one side of the right installation plate 209 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 213, and the movable end of the electric push rod 213 is in fixed connection with the movable seat 211; The inner side of the fixed frame 101 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 214, one end of the connecting pipe 214 penetrates through the fixed frame 101 and is in penetrating connection with a liquid inlet pipe 215 through a rotary joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe 214 is in penetrating connection with a telescopic pipe 216, and the bottom end of the telescopic pipe 216 is in penetrating connection with a braided hose 217, and one end of the braided hose 217 away from the telescopic pipe 216 is in penetrating connection with a fixed pipe 218, and one side of the outer portion of the braided hose 217 is fixedly provided with a connecting frame 219, and the connecting frame 219 is in sliding connection with the left installation plate 209, and the connecting frame 219 is in fixed connection with the movable seat 211; The outer portion of the rotating seat 2121 is in rotating connection with a rotating ring 220, and the front surface of the rotating ring 220 is fixedly provided with an installation frame 221, and the fixed pipe 218 is in fixed connection with the installation frame 221, and the bottom of the two installation plates 209 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 222; One side of the bottom of the supporting frame 222 is provided with a moving frame 223, and one side of the top of the moving frame 223 is provided with a T-shaped slot 224, and the inner portion of the T-shaped slot 224 is in sliding connection with a T-shaped block 225, and the top of the T-shaped block 225 is fixedly provided with a limiting frame 226, and one end of the limiting frame 226 away from the moving frame 223 is in fixed connection with the movable seat 211, and the other side of the top of the moving frame 223 is fixedly provided with a column rod 227; The bottom of the supporting frame 222 is provided with a movable slot 228 above the moving frame 223, and the column rod 227 is in sliding connection with the movable slot 228, and one side of the moving frame 223 close to the rotating ring 220 is fixedly provided with a toothed plate 229, and a plurality of racks 230 are equidistantly installed on one side of the toothed plate 229 outside the rotating ring 220, and the toothed plate 229 is in meshing connection with the racks 230; The top of the rotating ring 220 is symmetrically provided with mounting rods 231, the top end of each of the two mounting rods 231 is fixedly provided with a spherical block 232, and the bottom of the movable seat 211 is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 233, and the spherical block 232 is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped sliding groove 233.

[0028] Embodiment one: as Figures 1-7As shown, when milling annular grooves on hardware workpieces, the workpiece is placed on the cross slide 102 for fixation, the position of the workpiece can be adjusted through the cross slide 102, then the electric cylinder 206 can be started to drive the movable plate 207 to move downward, the movable plate 207 moves downward at the same time to stretch the telescopic pipe 216, the drive motor 212 can be started to drive the rotating seat 2121 to rotate, so that the milling cutter 2122 rotates to mill the workpiece, in the process of milling annular grooves, the servo motor 203 can be started to drive the rotating gear 204 to rotate, the rotating gear 204 rotates to drive the rotating plate 201 to rotate through the meshing with the gear teeth 205, so that the annular groove can be milled, and an arc-shaped groove can also be milled on the workpiece, in the milling process, the milling fluid enters the connecting pipe 214 through the liquid inlet pipe 215, then the milling fluid enters the fixed pipe 218 through the telescopic pipe 216 and the braided hose 217, the bottom end of the fixed pipe 218 is provided with a spray head, so that the milling fluid can be sprayed on the machining position of the milling cutter 2122, so that the milling cutter 2122 can be quickly cooled and lubricated during machining, and the chips can be conveniently flushed away, when milling annular grooves or arc-shaped grooves of different diameters, the electric push rod 213 can be started to drive the movable seat 211 to slide on the supporting rod 210, the movable seat 211 moves to drive the fixed pipe 218 to move through the connecting frame 219 and the mounting frame 221, when milling annular grooves with smaller diameters, the movable seat 211 moves to drive the rotating seat 2121 and the rotating ring 220 to move, and the limit frame 226 is also moved to move, the limit frame 226 moves to drive the moving frame 223 to move to the right, so that the column 227 moves to the right in the movable groove 228, under the guidance of the movable groove 228, the column 227 moves to the right at the same time to move backward, thereby driving the moving frame 223 to move, the moving frame 223 moves to drive the rotating ring 220 to rotate counterclockwise through the meshing of the toothed plate 229 and the gear rack 230, thereby increasing the included angle between the spraying position and the tangent line of the annular groove milling position when milling small-diameter annular grooves, so that the spraying angle is adjusted with the center vertical line of the milling cutter 2122 when the milling diameter becomes smaller, to avoid that the milling fluid cannot be sprayed in time at the milling position, so that the spraying position can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the annular groove when milling the annular groove, when milling small-diameter annular grooves, the included angle between the spraying position and the tangent line of the annular groove milling position can be increased, so that the milling fluid can be sprayed on the milling position of the milling cutter 2122 at all times in the milling process of small-diameter annular grooves, the heat at the milling position of the cutter can be removed in time during the milling process, the chips generated during milling can be conveniently discharged, and when the milling cutter 2122 continuously mills annular grooves with a larger width,The position of the spraying can be self-adaptively adjusted according to the movement range of the milling cutter 2122, facilitating continuous milling processing.

[0029] The bottom of the rotating seat 2121 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 234, the outer portion of the cylinder 234 is slidably connected with a movable ring 235, the inner portion of the cylinder 234 is slidably connected with four positioning clamps 236 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, the top side of each of the four positioning clamps 236 is hingedly provided with a connecting rod 237, the end of the connecting rod 237 away from the positioning clamp 236 is hingedly connected with the movable ring 235, the top side of the movable ring 235 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 238, the screw rod 238 is threadedly connected with the rotating seat 2121, the top side of the movable ring 235 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 239, and the limiting rod 239 is slidably connected with the rotating seat 2121.

[0030] Embodiment two: as shown in Figures 2-3 and Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 8 The milling cutter 2122 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat 2121, when milling different width annular grooves or arc grooves, the screw rod 238 can be rotated by a wrench, so as to drive the movable ring 235 to move downward, the movable ring 235 can drive the four connecting rods 237 to rotate after moving downward, the four connecting rods 237 can push the four positioning clamps 236 away after rotating, so as to release the milling cutter 2122, when the milling cutter 2122 is fixed, the milling cutter 2122 is inserted into the cylinder 234 and abuts against the rotating seat 2121 at the top, then the screw rod 238 is reversely rotated, the movable ring 235 can be driven to move upward, the four positioning clamps 236 can be close to each other to clamp and fix the milling cutter 2122, and then different sizes of milling cutters 2122 can be replaced according to the processing requirements, if the milling cutter fluid is sprayed in the center, although the milling cutter 2122 can be cooled in time, it is inconvenient to replace the milling cutters 2122 of different sizes, especially the milling cutters 2122 with small diameters, because the diameter is small, the strength of the milling cutter 2122 will be reduced when the water is discharged in the center.

[0031] The fixed assembly 3 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the cross slide 102. The fixing assembly 3 comprises two groups of fixing rods 301 symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross sliding table 102, the top of two fixing rods 301 on each side is fixedly arranged with a supporting plate 302, the inner center of the supporting plate 302 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 304, the bottom end of the threaded rod 304 is rotatably connected with the cross sliding table 102, the outer part of the two fixing rods 301 is slidably connected with a moving plate 303, the threaded rod 304 is threadedly connected with the moving plate 303, the outer part of the moving plate 303 is symmetrically slidably connected with a movable sleeve 305, the bottom of the two movable sleeves 305 is fixedly arranged with a mounting sleeve 306, the inner part of the mounting sleeve 306 is slidably connected with an adjusting frame 307, one end of the adjusting frame 307 is fixedly arranged with a pressing plate 308.

[0032] Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 9 When the workpiece is fixed, the workpiece is placed on the top of the cross sliding table 102, the movable sleeve 305 can be moved according to the position of the top of the workpiece which is not machined, so that the movable sleeve 305 slides on the moving plate 303, so that the front and back positions of the two pressing plates 308 can be adjusted, then the adjusting frame 307 can be moved, so that the adjusting frame 307 slides on the mounting sleeve 306, the left and right positions of the pressing plate 308 can be adjusted, then the threaded rod 304 can be rotated to drive the moving plate 303 to move downward, after the moving plate 303 moves downward, the pressing plate 308 can move downward, so that the pressing plate 308 abuts against the top of the workpiece, the threaded rod 304 is rotated to make the pressing plate 308 abut against the workpiece, the workpiece can be fixed by the pressing plate 308, so as to avoid the movement of the workpiece during milling, and the position of the pressing plate 308 can be adjusted at will, so as to avoid blocking the machined part.

[0033] Working principle: when the hardware milling machining equipment is used, first, according to Figures 1-9 as shown, In the milling of annular groove of hardware workpiece, the workpiece is placed on the cross slide 102 for fixation, the position of the workpiece can be adjusted through the cross slide 102, then the electric cylinder 206 can be started to drive the movable plate 207 to move downward, the movable plate 207 moves downward at the same time to stretch the telescopic pipe 216, the drive motor 212 can be started to drive the rotating seat 2121 to rotate, so that the milling cutter 2122 rotates to mill the workpiece, in the milling of annular groove, the servo motor 203 can be started to drive the rotating gear 204 to rotate, the rotating gear 204 rotates to drive the rotating plate 201 to rotate through the meshing with the gear teeth 205, so that the annular groove can be milled, and the arc-shaped groove can also be milled on the workpiece, in the milling process, the milling fluid enters the connecting pipe 214 through the liquid inlet pipe 215, then the milling fluid enters the fixed pipe 218 through the telescopic pipe 216 and the woven hose 217, the bottom end of the fixed pipe 218 is provided with a spray head, so that the milling fluid can be sprayed on the machining position of the milling cutter 2122, so that the milling cutter 2122 can be quickly cooled and lubricated during machining, and the debris can be conveniently washed away, when the annular groove or the arc-shaped groove with different diameters is milled, the electric push rod 213 can be started to drive the movable seat 211 to slide on the supporting rod 210, the movable seat 211 moves to drive the fixed pipe 218 to move through the connecting frame 219 and the mounting frame 221, when the annular groove with smaller diameter is milled, the movable seat 211 moves to drive the rotating seat 2121 and the rotating ring 220 to move, and the limiting frame 226 is also moved, the limiting frame 226 moves to drive the moving frame 223 to move to the right, so that the column 227 moves to the right in the movable groove 228, under the guidance of the movable groove 228, the column 227 moves to the right at the same time to move backward, thereby driving the moving frame 223 to move, the moving frame 223 moves to drive the rotating ring 220 to rotate counterclockwise through the meshing of the toothed plate 229 and the gear rack 230; The milling cutter 2122 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating seat 2121, when milling different width annular grooves or arc grooves, the screw 238 can be rotated by a wrench, so that the movable ring 235 can be driven to move downward, after the movable ring 235 moves downward, the four connecting rods 237 can be rotated, after the connecting rods 237 rotate, the four positioning clamps 236 can be pushed away, so that the milling cutter 2122 can be loosened, when fixing the milling cutter 2122, the milling cutter 2122 is inserted into the top of the cylinder 234 and abuts against the rotating seat 2121, then the screw 238 is reversely rotated, the movable ring 235 can be driven to move upward, the four positioning clamps 236 can be close to each other to clamp and fix the milling cutter 2122, so that different sizes of milling cutters 2122 can be replaced according to the processing requirements, when the workpiece is fixed, the workpiece is placed on the top of the cross slide 102, the movable sleeve 305 can be moved according to the position of the top of the workpiece which is not processed, so that the movable sleeve 305 slides on the moving plate 303, so that the front and rear positions of the two pressing plates 308 can be adjusted, then the adjusting frame 307 can be moved, so that the adjusting frame 307 slides on the mounting sleeve 306, the left and right positions of the pressing plate 308 can be adjusted, then the threaded rod 304 is rotated to drive the moving plate 303 to move downward, after the moving plate 303 moves downward, the pressing plate 308 can move downward, so that the pressing plate 308 abuts against the top of the workpiece, the threaded rod 304 is rotated to make the pressing plate 308 abut against the workpiece, the workpiece can be fixed by the pressing plate 308, so as to avoid the movement of the workpiece during milling, and the position of the pressing plate 308 can be adjusted at will, so as to avoid shielding the processed position.

[0034] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hardware milling processing equipment, comprising a base (1), a fixed frame (101) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), a cross slide (102) is arranged below the fixed frame (101) on the top of the base (1), and a through slot (103) is formed through the top of the fixed frame (101); characterized in that Further comprising: a milling assembly (2) arranged above the inner side of the fixed frame (101), the milling assembly (2) comprising a rotating plate (201); a fixing assembly (3) symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross slide (102); the rotating plate (201) is arranged on the inner side of the through slot (103), a limiting ring groove (202) is formed on the inner side of the through slot (103), the rotating plate (201) is in sliding connection with the limiting ring groove (202), a servo motor (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating plate (201) on the top of the fixed frame (101), the output end of the servo motor (203) is fixedly installed with a rotating gear (204), a plurality of teeth (205) are equidistantly installed on the top of the rotating plate (201), and the rotating gear (204) is in meshing connection with the teeth (205); an electric cylinder (206) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the rotating plate (201), the movable end of the electric cylinder (206) is fixedly installed with a movable plate (207), one side of the top of the movable plate (207) is fixedly installed with a guide rod (208), and the guide rod (208) is in sliding connection with the rotating plate (201).

2. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 1, characterized by: a mounting plate (209) is symmetrically installed on the bottom of the movable plate (207), a supporting rod (210) is symmetrically installed between the two mounting plates (209), movable seats (211) are in sliding connection with the outer portions of the two supporting rods (210), a driving motor (212) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable seat (211), the output end of the driving motor (212) penetrates through the movable seat (211) and is fixedly installed with a rotating seat (2121), a milling cutter (2122) is arranged on the bottom of the rotating seat (2121), an electric push rod (213) is fixedly installed on one side of the right mounting plate (209), and the movable end of the electric push rod (213) is in fixed connection with the movable seat (211).

3. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 2, characterized by: The inner side of the fixed frame (101) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (214), one end of the connecting pipe (214) penetrates through the fixed frame (101) and is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (215) through a rotary joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe (214) is connected with an extension pipe (216), while the bottom end of the extension pipe (216) is connected with a braided hose (217), and one end of the braided hose (217) away from the extension pipe (216) is connected with a fixed pipe (218), and the outer side of the braided hose (217) is fixedly installed with a connecting frame (219), and the connecting frame (219) is slidably connected with the left mounting plate (209), and the connecting frame (219) is fixedly connected with the movable seat (211).

4. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 3, characterized by: The outer side of the rotating seat (2121) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (220), and the front side of the rotating ring (220) is fixedly installed with a mounting frame (221), and the fixed pipe (218) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (221), and the bottom of the two mounting plates (209) is fixedly installed with a support frame (222).

5. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 4, characterized by: The bottom side of the support frame (222) is provided with a moving frame (223), and the top side of the moving frame (223) is provided with a T-shaped slot (224), and the inside of the T-shaped slot (224) is slidably connected with a T-shaped block (225), and the top of the T-shaped block (225) is fixedly installed with a limiting frame (226), and one end of the limiting frame (226) away from the moving frame (223) is fixedly connected with the movable seat (211), and the top of the moving frame (223) is fixedly installed with a column rod (227).

6. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 5, characterized by: The bottom of the support frame (222) is provided with a movable slot (228) above the moving frame (223), and the column rod (227) is slidably connected with the movable slot (228), and the side of the moving frame (223) close to the rotating ring (220) is fixedly installed with a toothed plate (229), and the outer side of the rotating ring (220) is installed with a plurality of racks (230) equidistantly on one side of the toothed plate (229), and the toothed plate (229) is meshingly connected with the racks (230).

7. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 4, characterized by: The top of the rotating ring (220) is symmetrically installed with an installation rod (231), and the top end of the two installation rods (231) is fixedly installed with a spherical block (232), and the bottom center of the movable seat (211) is symmetrically provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove (233), and the spherical block (232) is slidably connected with the arc-shaped sliding groove (233).

8. The machining apparatus for machining of hardware by milling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of rotating seat (2121) is fixedly installed with a cylinder (234), the outside of the cylinder (234) is slidably connected with a movable ring (235), the inside of the cylinder (234) is slidably connected with four positioning clamps (236) at equal intervals in the circumference, the top of each of the four positioning clamps (236) is hingedly connected with a connecting rod (237), the end of the connecting rod (237) away from the positioning clamp (236) is hingedly connected with the movable ring (235), the top of one side of the movable ring (235) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (238), the screw rod (238) is threadedly connected with the rotating seat (2121), the top of the other side of the movable ring (235) is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (239), and the limiting rod (239) is slidably connected with the rotating seat (2121).

9. The machining apparatus for hardware milling according to claim 1, characterized by: The fixing assembly (3) comprises two groups of fixing rods (301) symmetrically installed on the top of the cross sliding table (102), the top of each of the two fixing rods (301) is fixedly installed with a supporting plate (302), the inside of the supporting plate (302) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (304), the bottom end of the threaded rod (304) is rotatably connected with the cross sliding table (102), the outside of the two fixing rods (301) is slidably connected with a moving plate (303), the threaded rod (304) is threadedly connected with the moving plate (303), the outside of the moving plate (303) is symmetrically slidably connected with a movable sleeve (305), the bottom of each of the two movable sleeves (305) is fixedly installed with a mounting sleeve (306), the inside of the mounting sleeve (306) is slidably connected with an adjusting frame (307), and one end of the adjusting frame (307) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (308).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A hardware milling processing device

    CN111922402B