Combined machining tool with turning structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined machining tool with a turning structure, which comprises a rack, a first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, a fixing plate, a first turning tool, a second turning tool, a third turning tool, a fourth turning tool, a second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, a fixing seat and a clamping mechanism, a fixing plate is mounted on the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, and a first turning tool, a second turning tool, a third turning tool and a fourth turning tool are mounted on the fixing plate; a second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover is installed on the inner side of the rack, located below the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover and provided with a fixing base. According to the invention, rough turning, finish turning, thread turning and thread grinding can be sequentially carried out on the screw on a single machine tool, so that the machining efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to the technical field of a composite machining machine tool with a turning structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] A machine tool is a device used for machining various metals, non-metals and other materials to make parts, components or products; a screw generally adopts a traditional lathe tool feed to be changed into a milling tool feed structure, but the screw has the characteristics of relatively long length and relatively thin diameter, and the existing screw machining machine tool has a certain bending deformation and a large machining error when machining a relatively long and thin screw due to the cutting force of the cutting tool and the weight of the screw itself.

[0003] To solve the problems in the above-mentioned technology, for example, application No. CN201420281188.7 discloses a long screw machining machine tool, which comprises a machine base, a machine box, a cutting tool feed mechanism and a fixed top pin mechanism, characterized in that: the cutting tool feed mechanism is connected with a support structure through a guide rod on the side, the support structure comprises a bottom plate and a V-shaped support plate arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged on the machine base through a track structure, height-adjustable support structures are arranged on both sides of the cutting tool feed mechanism, and the support structures are used to offset the deformation caused by the cutting force and the weight of the long screw, thereby effectively avoiding the bending deformation of the long screw during machining and improving the machining precision of the screw.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device produces a large amount of iron filings accumulated at the bottom of the machining table when fine polishing the screw, and the front cover of the machine tool needs to be opened regularly to clean it with a special tool, which is relatively cumbersome.

[0005] To solve the problems in the above-mentioned technology, for example, application No. CN202010094105.3 discloses a precision screw machining machine tool, which comprises a fixed machine body, a machine tool body, a tool head device, a controller, a distribution box, a base, the base is installed below the distribution box and is locked with the distribution box, the upper end of the distribution box is provided with the machine tool body, the machine tool body is buckled with the distribution box, the inner side of the machine tool body is provided with the fixed machine body, the fixed machine body is locked with the machine tool body, the upper end of the machine tool body is provided with the tool head device, and the right side of the tool head device is provided with the controller. In the process of fine polishing the screw, the iron filings generated by the screw are caused to fall down from the conical inner bucket by the cooperation of the conical inner bucket and the special linkage rod device, and can be collected by the collection bin. Meanwhile, under the cooperation of the heat pipe and the ventilation groove, the bottom of the fixed shaft device can form air flow, thereby reducing the temperature at the bottom during fine polishing of the screw.

[0006] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following defects: Since the screw needs to be rough turned, fine turned, threaded and ground on the machine tool, the screw needs to be processed by multiple tool bits in sequence, and the device can only polish the screw finely, cannot be processed multiple times on a single machine tool, needs to be transferred to different machine tools for processing, and is relatively complicated to operate and low in processing efficiency. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems in the prior art, and to provide a composite machining machine tool with a turning structure, which can sequentially rough turn, fine turn, thread and grind the screw on a single machine tool, greatly improving the processing efficiency.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a composite machining machine tool with a turning structure, which comprises a rack, a first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, a fixed plate, a first turning tool, a second turning tool, a third turning tool, a fourth turning tool, a second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, a fixed seat and a clamping mechanism, the inner side of the rack is provided with the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover is provided with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with the first turning tool, the second turning tool, the third turning tool and the fourth turning tool; the inner side of the rack is provided with the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover is located below the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover is provided with the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is provided with the clamping mechanism for clamping the workpiece on one side.

[0009] Preferably, the first turning tool, the second turning tool, the third turning tool and the fourth turning tool are parallel and equally spaced.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a chuck body, a first clamping jaw, a second clamping jaw, a third clamping jaw, a moving block and a gas pressure cavity, the front side outer surface of the chuck body is slidably provided with the first clamping jaw, the second clamping jaw and the third clamping jaw, the first clamping jaw, the second clamping jaw and the third clamping jaw are arranged in a triangular shape on the outer surface of the chuck body, the rear side surface of each of the first clamping jaw, the second clamping jaw and the third clamping jaw is fixedly connected with the moving block, the inside of the chuck body is provided with the gas pressure cavity, and the outer wall of the moving block is attached to the inner wall of the gas pressure cavity.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the center of the front side surface of the chuck body.

[0012] Preferably, a gas pressure pipe joint is movably installed on the side wall of the chuck body, and the gas pressure pipe joint is in communication with the gas pressure cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the front side of the fixing seat is provided with a rotating disc, a motor is installed in the fixing seat, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the rotating disc through the side wall of the fixing seat.

[0014] Preferably, a spring is arranged between the inner wall of the air pressure cavity and the outer wall of the moving block.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the rack is provided with a material placing table, vertical supports are arranged on the rack and the material placing table, a first guide rail is arranged between the two vertical supports, a first electric sliding block is slidably arranged on the first guide rail, a second guide rail is arranged on the first electric sliding block, a second electric sliding block is arranged on the second guide rail, a support seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second electric sliding block, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the lower end surface of the support seat, an L-shaped support plate is arranged at the end of the electric telescopic rod, and two groups of clamping and feeding mechanisms are arranged on the L-shaped support plate.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping and feeding mechanism comprises a cylinder, a shell, a fixed block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a clamping block and a fourth connecting rod, the shell is installed on the driving end piston rod of the cylinder, the end of the piston rod extends into the shell and is connected with the fixed block, the first connecting rod is hingedly connected to the two ends of the fixed block, the second connecting rod is hingedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod, the third connecting rod is hingedly connected to the end of the second connecting rod, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the end of the third connecting rod, and the fourth connecting rod is hingedly connected between the clamping block and the shell.

[0017] Preferably, the clamping surface of the clamping block is in V-shaped structure.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The first turning tool, the second turning tool, the third turning tool and the fourth turning tool are added, so that the screw rod is sequentially subjected to rough turning, fine turning, thread processing and grinding on the machine tool, without the need to be transferred to different machine tools for processing, and the practicality is stronger and the processing efficiency is higher. 2. The first guide rail, the first electric sliding block, the second guide rail, the second electric sliding block, the electric telescopic rod and the clamping and feeding mechanism are cooperated, so that the screw rod can be clamped and fed and the material can be taken, without manual operation, and the processing efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a top view of a composite machining machine tool with a turning structure; Figure 2 is a clamping mechanism schematic view of a composite machining machine tool with a turning structure; Figure 3 is a chuck body sectional view of a composite machining machine tool with a turning structure; Figure 4This is a side view of a composite machining tool with a turning structure according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping and feeding mechanism of a composite machining tool with a turning structure according to the present invention; In the diagram: 1-Frame, 2-First telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, 3-Fixed plate, 4-First cutting tool, 5-Second cutting tool, 6-Third cutting tool, 7-Fourth cutting tool, 8-Second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover, 9-Fixed seat, 901-Turntable, 902-Motor, 10-Clamping mechanism, 101-Chuck body, 1011-Limiting groove, 102-First jaw, 103-Second jaw, 104-Third jaw, 105-Moving block, 106-Pneumatic chamber. 11-Pneumatic pipe connector, 12-Spring, 13-Discharge platform, 14-Vertical support, 15-First guide rail, 16-First electric slider, 17-Second guide rail, 18-Second electric slider, 19-Support base, 20-Electric telescopic rod, 21-L-shaped support plate, 22-Clamping and feeding mechanism, 221-Cylinder, 222-Outer shell, 223-Fixing block, 224-First connecting rod, 225-Second connecting rod, 226-Third connecting rod, 227-Clamping block, 228-Fourth connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] See Figure 1 This invention discloses a composite machining tool with a turning structure, comprising a frame 1, a first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2, a fixing plate 3, a first turning tool 4, a second turning tool 5, a third turning tool 6, a fourth turning tool 7, a second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8, a fixing seat 9, and a clamping mechanism 10. The first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2 is installed on the inner side of the frame 1, and the fixing plate 3 is installed on the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2. The first turning tool 4, the second turning tool 5, the third turning tool 6, and the fourth turning tool 7 are installed on the fixing plate 3. The second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8 is installed on the inner side of the frame 1, and the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8 is located below the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2. In this configuration, a fixed seat 9 is installed on the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8. A clamping mechanism 10 for clamping the workpiece is installed on one side of the fixed seat 9. The first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2 is horizontally installed inside the frame 1, supporting the turning tool set and realizing the feed motion. Through the telescopic motion, the tool set is driven to move as a whole, switching between different turning tool machining positions, while protecting the guide rail from chip contamination. The fixed plate 3 is fixed on the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2, providing a platform for mounting the turning tool. The second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8 is vertically installed below the first protective cover, supporting the clamping mechanism 10 and driving the workpiece feed. The fixed seat 9 is installed on the second protective cover, supporting the clamping mechanism 10 and the driving components.

[0021] See Figure 1The first turning tool 4, the second turning tool 5, the third turning tool 6 and the fourth turning tool 7 are parallel and equidistantly distributed, and respectively perform rough turning, fine turning, thread turning and thread grinding processes; the tool is designed to be spatially separated to realize process integration; the tool is switched through the protective cover to avoid repeated clamping of the workpiece, thereby improving the machining efficiency.

[0022] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The clamping mechanism 10 comprises a chuck body 101, a first jaw 102, a second jaw 103, a third jaw 104, a moving block 105 and a gas pressure cavity 106, the outer surface of the front side of the chuck body 101 is slidably provided with the first jaw 102, the second jaw 103 and the third jaw 104, the first jaw 102, the second jaw 103 and the third jaw 104 are arranged in a triangle on the outer surface of the chuck body 101, the rear surface of each of the first jaw 102, the second jaw 103 and the third jaw 104 is fixedly connected with the moving block 105, the inside of the chuck body 101 is provided with the gas pressure cavity 106, the outer wall of the moving block 105 is attached to the inner wall of the gas pressure cavity 106, the first jaw 102, the second jaw 103 and the third jaw 104 are arranged in a triangle on the chuck body 101, the moving block 105 is linked with the gas pressure cavity 106, and a sliding groove (not shown in the figure) is formed in the chuck body 101, the three jaws are installed in the sliding groove, so that the jaws are displaced in the sliding groove; the moving block 105 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the jaw and is pushed by the gas pressure to realize radial movement; the gas pressure cavity 106 is inflated to push the moving block 105 to compress the spring 12, so that the jaws are synchronously clamped to the workpiece; meanwhile, the end of each of the three jaws is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate (not marked in the figure), and the three arc-shaped clamping plates are enclosed to form a circle, so as to surround the outer wall of the screw and play a fixing role.

[0023] Referring to Figure 2 The center of the front surface of the chuck body 101 is provided with a limiting groove 1011, which cooperates with the jaw to limit the screw.

[0024] Referring to Figure 3 The side wall of the chuck body 101 is movably provided with a gas pressure pipe joint 11, the gas pressure pipe joint 11 is communicated with the gas pressure cavity 106, and the gas pressure cavity 106 is supplied with gas through an external gas source.

[0025] Referring to Figure 3The front side of the fixing seat 9 is provided with a rotating disc 901, and a motor 902 is installed in the fixing seat 9, the output shaft of the motor 902 penetrates through the side wall of the fixing seat 9 and is connected with the rotating disc 901, the chuck body 101 is installed on the rotating disc 901, the motor 902 is used for driving the output shaft to rotate and drive the rotating disc 901 to rotate, and then drive the chuck body 101 to rotate, and meanwhile the air pressure pipe joint 11 is rotatably connected with the external air source, so that when the chuck body 101 rotates, the external air pipe cannot be wound.

[0026] Referring to Figure 3 The inner wall of the air pressure cavity 106 and the outer wall of the moving block 105 are provided with a spring 12, the moving block 105 is pushed to reset after the air pressure is released, and the chuck claw is automatically released.

[0027] Referring to Figure 4 One side of the rack 1 is provided with a discharging table 13, the rack 1 and the discharging table 13 are both provided with vertical supports 14, the first guide rail 15 is arranged between the two vertical supports 14, the first electric sliding block 16 is slidably arranged on the first guide rail 15, the second guide rail 17 is arranged on the first electric sliding block 16, the second electric sliding block 18 is arranged on the second guide rail 17, the side wall of the second electric sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with a supporting seat 19, the lower end surface of the supporting seat 19 is installed with an electric telescopic rod 20, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is provided with an L-shaped supporting plate 21, and two groups of clamping feeding mechanisms 22 are arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate 21. The discharging table 13 stores the screw workpieces to be processed, the first guide rail 15 is provided with a motor (not shown in the figure), which is used for driving the first electric sliding block 16 to reciprocate on the first guide rail 15, the second guide rail 17 is also provided with a motor (not shown in the figure), which is used for driving the second electric sliding block 18 to reciprocate on the second guide rail 17, and the electric telescopic rod 20 is used for driving the clamping feeding mechanism 22 to ascend or descend.

[0028] Referring to Figure 5 The clamping feeding mechanism 22 comprises a cylinder 221, an outer shell 222, a fixed block 223, a first connecting rod 224, a second connecting rod 225, a third connecting rod 226, a clamping block 227 and a fourth connecting rod 228, the outer shell 222 is installed on the driving end piston rod of the cylinder 221, the end of the piston rod extends into the inner part of the outer shell 222 and is connected with the fixed block 223, the two ends of the fixed block 223 are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod 224, the end of the first connecting rod 224 is hinged with the second connecting rod 225, the end of the second connecting rod 225 is hinged with the third connecting rod 226, the end of the third connecting rod 226 is fixedly connected with the clamping block 227, and the clamping block 227 is hinged with the fourth connecting rod 228 on the outer shell 222, the internal connecting rod mechanism of the cylinder 221 is pushed by the piston rod, the first connecting rod 224, the second connecting rod 225, the third connecting rod 226 and the fourth connecting rod 228 are hinged to form a four-bar mechanism, and the ascending and descending of the fixed block 223 is converted into the opening and closing of the clamping block.

[0029] Referring to Figure 5 The clamping surface of the clamp block 227 is in a V-shaped structure, which is adaptive to workpieces of different diameters, and the V-shaped surface can apply the clamping force to the workpiece, thereby improving the clamping effect.

[0030] It should be noted that a control panel (not shown in the figure) is installed on the side wall of the rack 1, and the control panel is electrically connected with the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2, the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8, the motor 902, the electric motor, the electric telescopic rod 20 and the air cylinder 221 respectively.

[0031] The working process of the application is as follows: In the working process of the composite machining machine tool with a turning structure, the electric telescopic rod 20 drives the clamping and feeding mechanism 22 to descend, the air cylinder 221 drives the piston rod to move, and then drives the first connecting rod 224 at both ends of the fixed block 223 to rise, the first connecting rod 224 drives the second connecting rod 225 to rise, the second connecting rod 225 drives the third connecting rod 226 to move inward, and then the clamp block 227 clamps the screw rod on the feeding table 13, then the first electric sliding block 16 moves horizontally above the clamping mechanism 10, then the electric telescopic rod 20 descends to insert the workpiece into the limiting groove 1011, then the air pressure pipe joint 11 is ventilated to make the air pressure cavity 106 expand, so as to force the moving block 105 to compress the spring 12 and drive the three clamping jaws to clamp the workpiece synchronously, then the motor 902 drives the output shaft to rotate, and then the rotating disc 901 drives the workpiece to rotate, at the same time, the second telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 8 is telescopic to make the workpiece contact with the turning tool, the first telescopic steel plate guide rail protective cover 2 is telescopic to switch four turning tools to process the screw rod in turn, and after the processing is completed, the workpiece is taken out by the clamping and feeding mechanism 22 and placed in the receiving box.

[0032] The control mode of the application is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, and the wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of the power supply belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application is mainly used to protect the mechanical device, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement of the application will not be explained in detail.

[0033] The above embodiments are illustrative of the application, but not limiting of the application, and any simple transformation of the application also belongs to the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A combined machine tool with a turning structure, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a first retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (2), fixed plate (3), first lathe tool (4), second lathe tool (5), third lathe tool (6), fourth lathe tool (7), second retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (8), fixed seat (9) and clamping mechanism (10) are included in rack (1), the inner side of rack (1) is installed with first retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (2), first retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (2) is installed with fixed plate (3) on, fixed plate (3) is installed with first lathe tool (4), second lathe tool (5), third lathe tool (6) and fourth lathe tool (7) on, the inner side of rack (1) is installed with second retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (8), second retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (8) is located below first retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (2), fixed seat (9) is installed with clamping mechanism (10) for clamping workpiece on second retractable steel plate guide rail protective cover (8) side of fixed seat (9) is installed with.

2. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: First lathe tool (4), second lathe tool (5), third lathe tool (6) and fourth lathe tool (7) are parallel and equidistant distribution.

3. A hybrid machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Clamping mechanism (10) includes chuck body (101), first jaw (102), second jaw (103), third jaw (104), moving block (105) and pneumatic chamber (106), the outer surface of the front side of chuck body (101) is slidably installed with first jaw (102), second jaw (103) and third jaw (104), first jaw (102), second jaw (103) and third jaw (104) are arranged in triangle on the outer surface of chuck body (101), the rear surface of first jaw (102), second jaw (103) and third jaw (104) are all fixedly connected with moving block (105), the inside of chuck body (101) is provided with pneumatic chamber (106), the outer wall of moving block (105) is attached to the inner wall of pneumatic chamber (106).

4. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side surface center of chuck body (101) is provided with a limiting groove (1011).

5. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sidewall of chuck body (101) movably installs pneumatic pipe joint (11), and pneumatic pipe joint (11) is communicated with pneumatic chamber (106).

6. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of fixed seat (9) is provided with rotary table (901), and the inside of fixed seat (9) is installed with motor (902), the output shaft of motor (902) penetrates the sidewall of fixed seat (9) and is connected with rotary table (901), and chuck body (101) is installed on rotary table (901).

7. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: Spring (12) is arranged between the inner wall of pneumatic chamber (106) and the outer wall of moving block (105).

8. A hybrid machine tool with a turning structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the rack (1) is provided with a feeding table (13), the rack (1) and the feeding table (13) are provided with vertical supports (14), the first guide rail (15) is arranged between the two vertical supports (14), the first electric sliding block (16) is arranged on the first guide rail (15), the second guide rail (17) is arranged on the first electric sliding block (16), the second electric sliding block (18) is arranged on the second guide rail (17), the side wall of the second electric sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (19), the lower end surface of the supporting seat (19) is provided with the electric telescopic rod (20), the tail end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is provided with the L-shaped supporting plate (21), and the L-shaped supporting plate (21) is provided with two groups of clamping feeding mechanisms (22).

9. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping feeding mechanism (22) comprises a cylinder (221), a shell (222), a fixed block (223), a first connecting rod (224), a second connecting rod (225), a third connecting rod (226), a clamping block (227) and a fourth connecting rod (228), the shell (222) is installed on the driving end piston rod of the cylinder (221), the end of the piston rod extends into the shell (222) and is connected with the fixed block (223), the two ends of the fixed block (223) are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod (224), the end of the first connecting rod (224) is hinged with the second connecting rod (225), the end of the second connecting rod (225) is hinged with the third connecting rod (226), the end of the third connecting rod (226) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (227), and the clamping block (227) is hinged with the fourth connecting rod (228).

10. A combined machine tool with a turning structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping surface of the clamping block (227) is V-shaped structure.

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