Grinding machine cooling device
By designing a liquid-particle separation mechanism, the problem of metal particles clogging the filter screen in the grinding machine cooling device was solved, realizing continuous circulation of coolant and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511003660.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing grinding machine cooling devices are difficult to switch and clean in a timely manner when metal particles clog the filter screen, affecting the circulation of coolant and resulting in a decrease in processing efficiency.
A grinding machine cooling device was designed, which includes a liquid-particle separation mechanism, comprising four screening discs, a first rotating shaft, a drain baffle, and a collection box. Through the rotation of the screening discs and the cooperation of the drain baffle, the automatic separation and collection of metal particles are achieved, and the filter screen is switched in time to ensure the normal circulation of coolant.
It enables timely switching and cleaning when metal particles clog the filter screen, avoiding interruption of coolant circulation and improving processing efficiency and product quality.
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Figure CN120901849A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of grinding machines, more particularly to a grinding machine cooling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] A grinding machine is a machine tool that uses grinding wheels to grind the surface of a workpiece. Most grinding machines use high-speed rotating grinding wheels for grinding. Grinding machines include cylindrical grinding machines, and grinding machine cooling devices are devices used to cool the grinding wheel.
[0003] Patent document (CN212420925U) discloses a grinding machine cooling device, which comprises a cooling assembly, the cooling assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump, the water tank is placed on the ground, the water tank is communicated with a water supply outlet pipe, the water supply outlet pipe is communicated with the inlet of the water pump at the end far away from the water tank, the water pump is fixed on the upper surface of the water tank, the outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is fixedly connected with the grinding frame, the end of the water spray pipe far away from the water pump is communicated with a nozzle, the nozzle faces the workpiece and the grinding wheel; a slag receiving plate is fixed on the grinding machine base, a first inclined plate is fixed at one end of the slag receiving plate close to the grinding wheel, the end of the first inclined plate close to the grinding wheel is higher than the end far away from the grinding wheel, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the first inclined plate, and the cooling liquid can flow into the water tank through the water leakage holes. It should be noted that the slag is left on the first inclined plate, and the cooling liquid flows back into the water tank. It should be noted that since grinding machines are often used for high-precision machining, the metal particles generated during the grinding process are in the form of granular powder, and the cooling liquid is washed, which causes the metal particles to be mixed in the cooling liquid. In the above scheme, the metal particles are screened through the water leakage holes on the first inclined plate arranged obliquely. If the metal particles are retained on the first inclined plate, they are also more likely to be stacked on the first inclined plate and form a "dam" composed of metal particles, and it is difficult to move to the push plate. Due to the "dam" of metal particles, the water leakage holes are easily blocked, and the cooling liquid is not discharged into the water tank.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a grinding machine cooling device that can filter metal particles in the cooling liquid, switch in time when the metal particles block the filter screen, and collect the metal particles. SUMMARY
[0005] The application aims to provide a grinding machine cooling device, which comprises a base, a clamping module for clamping a workpiece, a grinding module for grinding the workpiece, and a cooling mechanism, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a spray gun, a liquid-particle separation mechanism, and a liquid storage tank, the spray gun is arranged on the grinding module, the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid-particle separation mechanism, the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the spray gun, the base is provided with a material falling port, the material falling port is arranged between the clamping module and the grinding module, the liquid-particle separation mechanism is located below the material falling port, the liquid-particle separation mechanism comprises four sieve discs, a first rotating shaft, a draining baffle, and a collection tank, the four sieve discs are arranged in a ring array around the first rotating shaft and are connected with the first rotating shaft, one of the sieve discs is directed to the material falling port and collects metal particles in the cooling liquid and passes the cooling liquid, when the metal particles are accumulated and make the cooling liquid difficult to pass, the first rotating shaft rotates by a predetermined angle, the remaining cooling liquid in the metal particles is drained through the draining baffle located on one side of the liquid-particle separation mechanism, and after the first rotating shaft rotates by the predetermined angle again, the drained metal particles fall into the collection tank, thereby realizing the advantages of filtering the metal particles in the cooling liquid, switching in time when the metal particles block the filter screen, and collecting the metal particles.
[0006] Another purpose of the application is to provide a grinding machine cooling device, wherein each of the sieve discs is provided with a first filter screen, the first rotating shaft is provided with four first channels arranged in a ring array, the first channels are communicated with the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the base, the collection tank is located at one end of the sieve discs away from the material falling port, the disc opening of one of the sieve discs is directed to the material falling port, the disc opening of another sieve disc opposite to the one is directed to the collection tank, and the draining baffle is arranged on one side of one of the sieve discs between the two sieve discs, the draining baffle is arranged vertically and covers the disc opening of the sieve disc, the draining baffle is provided with a second filter screen, and the first rotating shaft rotates when the first filter screen is blocked.
[0007] In order to achieve at least one of the above-mentioned purposes, the application provides a grinding machine cooling device, wherein the grinding machine cooling device comprises: a base; a clamping module for clamping a workpiece; a grinding module for grinding the workpiece; The cooling mechanism comprises a spray gun, a liquid-particle separation mechanism and a liquid storage tank, the spray gun is arranged on the grinding module, the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid-particle separation mechanism, the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the spray gun, the machine base has a material dropping port, the material dropping port is arranged between the clamping module and the grinding module, the liquid-particle separation mechanism is located below the material dropping port, the liquid-particle separation mechanism comprises four sieve discs, a first rotating shaft, a draining baffle and a collection tank, the four sieve discs are arranged in a ring array around the first rotating shaft and are connected with the first rotating shaft, one of the sieve discs is towards the material dropping port and collects metal particles in the cooling liquid and passes through the cooling liquid, when the metal particles are accumulated and make the cooling liquid difficult to pass through, the first rotating shaft rotates by a predetermined angle, and the remaining cooling liquid in the metal particles is drained through the draining baffle located on one side of the liquid-particle separation mechanism, and after the first rotating shaft rotates by the predetermined angle again, the drained metal particles fall into the collection tank.
[0008] In one or more embodiments of the present application, a first filter screen is arranged on each of the sieve discs, the first rotating shaft has four first channels arranged in a ring array, the first channels are communicated with the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the machine base, the collection tank is located at one end of the sieve discs away from the material dropping port, the disc opening of one of the sieve discs is towards the material dropping port, the disc opening of another of the sieve discs opposite to the one of the sieve discs is towards the collection tank, and the draining baffle is arranged on one side of one of the sieve discs between the two sieve discs, the draining baffle is vertically arranged and covers the disc opening of the sieve disc, and a second filter screen is arranged on the draining baffle.
[0009] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the liquid-particle separation mechanism further comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts, a displacement sensor and a first rotary driving device, each of the first channels rotatably installs a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft has a plurality of rotating leaves, one end of the second rotating shaft has a cam portion, the displacement sensor is arranged below the cam portion, the lead wire of the displacement sensor passes through the center of the first rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the first rotary driving device is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.
[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the liquid-particle separation mechanism further comprises a second channel, one end of the second channel is towards the second filter screen, and the other end of the second channel is communicated with the liquid storage tank.
[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present application, one side of each of the sieve discs close to the first rotating shaft has a first water guide slope.
[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present application, each of the first channels has a second water guide slope near one end of the liquid storage tank, and a third water guide slope is arranged at the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank, and the third water guide slope is spaced apart from the second water guide slope by a predetermined distance in the height direction.
[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the base, the column and the upper seat, the clamping module includes two sliding seats, both of which are slidingly arranged on the upper seat and facing opposite directions, and each of the sliding seats is rotatably installed with a center.
[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the base further has two inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces are respectively located on both sides of the blanking port.
[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present application, the grinding module further includes a grinding wheel and a moving seat, the moving seat is slidingly arranged on the base in the width direction, the grinding wheel is rotatably installed on the moving seat, and the spray gun is arranged on the moving seat and the muzzle of the spray gun faces the grinding wheel.
[0016] In the embodiment of the present application, the grinding machine cooling device includes a base, a clamping module for clamping a workpiece, a grinding module for grinding the workpiece, and a cooling mechanism. The cooling mechanism includes a spray gun, a liquid-particle separation mechanism, and a liquid storage tank. The spray gun is arranged on the grinding module. The liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is in communication with the liquid-particle separation mechanism. The liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is in communication with the spray gun. The base has a blanking port, which is arranged between the clamping module and the grinding module. The liquid-particle separation mechanism is located below the blanking port. The liquid-particle separation mechanism includes four sieve plates, a first rotating shaft, a drainage baffle, and a collection tank. The four sieve plates are arranged in a ring array around the first rotating shaft and are connected to the first rotating shaft. One sieve plate faces the blanking port and collects metal particles in the cooling liquid and passes through the cooling liquid. When the metal particles accumulate and make it difficult for the cooling liquid to pass through, the first rotating shaft rotates by a predetermined angle. The remaining cooling liquid in the metal particles is drained through the drainage baffle located on one side of the liquid-particle separation mechanism. After the first rotating shaft rotates by a predetermined angle again, the drained metal particles fall into the collection tank. This realizes the advantages of filtering metal particles in the cooling liquid, switching in time when the metal particles block the filter, and collecting metal particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] These and / or other aspects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 Fig. 1 shows a structure schematic view of a grinding machine cooling device from a certain perspective; Figure 2Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the structure of the grinder cooling device from another perspective; Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of the grinder cooling device from another perspective; Figure 2 Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 3; Figure 4 Fig. 5 shows a partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 3. Figure 3 Fig. 6 shows a partial enlarged view of E in Fig. 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the literal meanings but are used only by the inventors to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the application. Accordingly, it is apparent that the following description of various embodiments of the present application is provided only for the purpose of illustration and understanding of the present application, and is not presented as a limitation of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0019] It is understood that the term "one" is to be understood as "at least one" or "one or more" such that in one embodiment a quantity of one of the elements can be present while in another embodiment a quantity of more than one of the elements can be present. The term "one" is not to be interpreted as a limitation necessarily to a quantity of one.
[0020] Although numerals such as "first", "second", etc. will be used to describe various components, those components are not limited herein. The terms are used only to distinguish one component from another component. For example, a first component can be referred to as a second component, and likewise, a second component can also be referred to as a first component without departing from the teachings of the inventive concept. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0021] The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing various embodiments and are not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "has", when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, components, elements, or a combination thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, elements, or groups thereof.
[0022] A schematic grinder cooling device, referring to Figures 1 to 4 A grinder cooling device according to a preferred embodiment of the present application comprises a base 10, a clamping module 20, a grinding module 30, and a cooling mechanism 40.
[0023] It is noted that, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the clamping module 20, the grinding module 30 and the cooling mechanism 40 are all mounted on the machine base 10, the workpiece is clamped rotatably by the clamping module 20, and the workpiece is ground by the grinding module 30; in addition, the cooling mechanism 40 comprises a spray gun 401, a liquid-particle separation mechanism 402 and a liquid storage tank 403, the spray gun 401 is arranged on the grinding module 30, the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank 403 is communicated with the liquid-particle separation mechanism 402, the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank 403 is communicated with the spray gun 401, the machine base 10 has a material dropping port 101, the material dropping port 101 is arranged between the clamping module 20 and the grinding module 30, the liquid-particle separation mechanism 402 is located below the material dropping port 101, and the liquid-particle separation mechanism 402 comprises four sieve plates 4021, and each sieve plate 4021 is provided with a first filter screen 40211.
[0024] It should be noted that when the grinding module 30 cuts the workpiece, the spray gun 401 sprays the cooling liquid and carries away the metal particles, and passes through the material dropping port 101 together and falls on a sieve plate 4021 below, by arranging the first filter screen 40211 on the sieve plate 4021, the cooling liquid passes through the first filter screen 40211 and finally returns to the liquid storage tank 403, and the metal particles in the cooling liquid are retained in the first filter screen 40211, so that the freshly ground surface is not scratched when the cooling liquid contacts the workpiece again.
[0025] However, after long-term filtering, the first filter screen 40211 on the sieve plate 4021 retains too many metal particles, and it is difficult for the cooling liquid to pass through the first filter screen 40211, in the prior art, one first filter screen 40211 is arranged and needs to be replaced in time, but in high-intensity continuous processing, if the first filter screen 40211 is blocked during processing, on-site replacement of the first filter screen 40211 will affect production efficiency. In the embodiment of the application, four sieve plates 4021 are arranged, when one sieve plate 4021 is blocked, the sieve plate 4021 is rotated by a predetermined angle, and another new sieve plate 4021 is directed towards the material dropping port 101, so that the first filter screen 40211 is switched in time during processing; however: when the new sieve plate 4021 is directed towards the material dropping port 101, the metal particles on the original sieve plate 4021 that carries the metal particles or residual cooling liquid residue, if the metal particles are directly poured, the residual cooling liquid will be collected.
[0026] In view of this, to realize the first filter screen 40211 on the screening disc 4021 can make the screening disc 4021 rotate when it is blocked, and the residual cooling liquid in the metal particles can be separated out and then collected uniformly, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The liquid-particle separation mechanism 402 also includes a first rotating shaft 4022, a draining baffle 4023 and a collection box 4024. The four screening discs 4021 are arranged in a ring array around and connected to the first rotating shaft 4022. When the metal particles accumulate and make it difficult for the cooling liquid to pass through, the first rotating shaft 4022 rotates by a predetermined angle, and the residual cooling liquid in the metal particles is drained through the draining baffle 4023 located on one side of the liquid-particle separation mechanism 402, and after the first rotating shaft 4022 rotates by a predetermined angle again, the drained metal particles fall into the collection box 4024.
[0027] More specifically, to realize that the cooling liquid can flow into the liquid storage tank 403 after passing through the first filter screen 40211, and to realize the separation of metal debris and the residual cooling liquid therein after the screening disc 4021 rotates by a predetermined angle, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3 The first rotating shaft 4022 has four first channels 4025 arranged in a ring array. The first channels 4025 communicate with the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank 403. The first rotating shaft 4022 is rotatably installed on the machine base 10. The collection box 4024 is located at one end of the screening disc 4021 away from the material drop opening 101. The disc opening of one of the screening discs 4021 faces the material drop opening 101. The disc opening of another of the screening discs 4021 opposite to the one faces the collection box 4024. The draining baffle 4023 is provided on one side of one of the screening discs 4021 between the two screening discs 4021. The draining baffle 4023 is vertically arranged and covers the disc opening of the screening disc 4021. The draining baffle 4023 is provided with a second filter screen 40231.
[0028] In addition, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, each of the screening discs 4021 has a concave arc cavity 40212, and both ends of the concave arc cavity 40212 have convex arc profiling baffles 40213 arranged vertically, the water draining baffles 4023 are circular arc-shaped, and the inner arc surface of the water draining baffles 4023 is equal to the radius size from the outer edge of the convex arc profiling baffles 40213 to the central axis of the first rotating shaft 4022. In addition, the four screening discs 4021 are arranged in a ring array and fixedly connected in sequence between the end and the end, the spacing between the two end portions of each of the screening discs 4021 to the central axis of the first rotating shaft 4022 is equal to the radius size of the inner arc surface of the water draining baffles 4023 to the central axis of the first rotating shaft 4022, and the adjacent two screening discs 4021 have arc surfaces 40214 at the connection, and the arc surfaces 40214 are in contact or separated from the inner arc surface of the water draining baffles 4023 when the screening discs 4021 rotate.
[0029] It should be noted that when the cooling liquid falls into the concave arc cavity 40212, it passes through the first filter screen 40211 and flows into the corresponding first channel 4025 on the first rotating shaft 4022 below, and flows into the liquid storage tank 403 along the first channel 4025; when the first filter screen 40211 on the screening disc 4021 is blocked, the first rotating shaft 4022 is rotated by 90°, at this time the screening disc 4021 collecting metal particles is covered by the draining baffle 4023, and since the screening disc 4021 and the draining baffle 4023 are vertically arranged, the metal particles on the screening disc 4021 are stacked at one end of the concave arc cavity 40212 under the action of gravity, and when the first rotating shaft 4022 is rotated by 90°, the other screening disc 4021 without collecting metal particles or with a small amount of collecting metal particles is directed towards the material falling port 101, realizing screening out metal particles in the cooling liquid within a period of time, and in this period of time, the residual cooling liquid in the metal particles on the vertically arranged screening disc 4021 passes through the second filter screen 40231, realizing draining out of the residual cooling liquid in the metal particles, realizing separation of the cooling liquid and the metal particles, when the first filter screen 40211 on the newly switched screening disc 4021 is also blocked, the first rotating shaft 4022 is rotated by 90° again, and the newly switched screening disc 4021 repeats the water draining process, and the screening disc 4021 that has been drained of water and contains metal particles is directed towards the collecting tank 4024 after the rotating shaft is rotated by 90° again, and there is no obstruction between the concave arc cavity 40212 and the collecting tank 4024, so that the metal particles drained of water fall into the collecting tank 4024 under the action of gravity, when the metal particles in the collecting tank 4024 are collected to a predetermined degree, they can be taken out and pressed into iron cakes by an external pressure mechanism and recycled, and by arranging the draining baffle 4023, the metal particles collected into the collecting tank 4024 are prevented from having a high liquid content. It can be seen that compared with the prior art, the present application has the advantages of being able to filter metal particles in the cooling liquid, being able to switch in time when the metal particles block the filter screen, and being able to collect metal particles.
[0030] Further, in order to realize that when the first filter screen 40211 is blocked, the first rotating shaft 4022 is rotated by 90°, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the first rotating shaft 4022 rotates circumferentially, the liquid-particle separation mechanism 402 further comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts 4026, a displacement sensor 4027 and a first rotary drive device 4028, each of the first channels 4025 is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft 4026, the second rotating shaft 4026 is provided with a plurality of rotating leaves 40261, one end of the second rotating shaft 4026 is provided with a cam portion 40262, and the lower side of the cam portion 40262 is provided with the displacement sensor 4027, the lead wire of the displacement sensor 4027 passes through the center of the first rotating shaft 4022 and is electrically connected with the controller of the grinding machine, and the output shaft of the first rotary drive device 4028 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 4022.
[0031] It should be noted that when the grinding machine is running and processing workpieces, the spray gun 401 always sprays cooling liquid, so when the first filter screen 40211 is not blocked, the cooling liquid always passes through the first filter screen 40211 and flows into the first channel 4025, and impacts the rotating leaf 40261, and makes the second rotating shaft 4026 rotate circumferentially, and drives the cam portion 40262 to rotate circumferentially, and makes the displacement sensor 4027 obtain a periodically changing distance parameter and continuously transmit to the controller of the grinding machine, and when the first filter screen 40211 is blocked, it is difficult for the cooling liquid to pass through the first filter screen 40211 and flow into the first channel 4025 and impact the rotating leaf 40261, so at this time the second rotating shaft 4026 does not rotate circumferentially, and at this time the displacement sensor 4027 is difficult to continuously transmit an electrical signal to the controller of the grinding machine, so at this time the controller of the grinding machine sends an electrical signal to the first rotary drive device 4028, and makes the first rotating shaft 4022 rotate circumferentially and rotate by 90°, so that when the first filter screen 40211 is blocked, the first rotating shaft 4022 rotates circumferentially.
[0032] Further, in order to realize the recovery of the residual cooling liquid, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, the liquid-particle separation mechanism 402 further comprises a second channel 4029, one end of the second channel 4029 is directed to the second filter screen 40231, and the other end is in communication with the liquid storage tank 403.
[0033] Further, since the width dimension of the first rotating shaft 4022 is smaller than the width dimension of the screening disc 4021, in order to increase the area of the first filter screen 40211, so that the cooling liquid passing through the first filter screen 40211 can completely flow into the first channel 4025, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, each of the screening discs 4021 is provided with a first water guide slope 40215 on the side close to the first rotating shaft 4022. In the embodiment of the present application, each of the screening discs is provided with two symmetrically arranged first water guide slopes 40215.
[0034] Further, to realize that the first rotating shaft 4022 rotates, the corresponding first channel 4025 can flow into the liquid storage tank 403, as shown in the figure, each first channel 4025 has a second water guide slope 40251 near one end of the liquid storage tank 403, and the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank 403 is provided with a third water guide slope 4031, and the third water guide slope 4031 is spaced apart from the second water guide slope 40251 by a predetermined distance in the height direction. Figure 1
[0035] Further, in this application, as shown in the figure, the machine base 10 includes a base 102, a column 103 and an upper seat 104, the column 103 is located on the top surface of the base 102, and the two ends of the column 103 are connected with the upper seat 104 and the base 102 respectively, the clamping module 20 includes two sliding seats 201, and the two sliding seats 201 are slidingly arranged on the upper seat 104 and facing opposite directions, and a center 2011 is rotatably installed on each sliding seat 201. Figure 1 It should be noted that by allowing the bottom of the clamping module 20 and the blanking port 101 to be nearly unobstructed, the cooling liquid is more easily dropped into the screening disc 4021, and the clamping module 20 is more suitable for clamping small workpieces; in addition, when installing the workpiece, the two centers are used to support the two ends of the workpiece.
[0036] Further, to facilitate the cooling liquid to fall into the screening disc 4021, as shown in the figure, the base 1022 also has two inclined surfaces 105, and the two inclined surfaces 105 are located on both sides of the blanking port 101.
[0037] Figure 2 Further, as shown in the figure, the grinding module 30 in this application also includes a grinding wheel 301 and a moving seat 302, the moving seat 302 is slidingly arranged in the width direction of the base 102, the grinding wheel 301 is rotatably installed on the moving seat 302, the spray gun 401 is arranged on the moving seat 302, and the muzzle of the spray gun 401 faces the grinding wheel 301. By grinding the workpiece with the grinding wheel 301, the moving seat 302 is arranged to allow the grinding wheel 301 to approach or move away from the workpiece.
[0038] Figure 2
[0039] In summary, the grinding machine cooling device based on the embodiments of the present application is illustrated, which provides the advantages of filtering metal particles in the cooling liquid, switching in time when the filter screen is blocked by metal particles, and collecting metal particles.
[0040] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above description and the accompanying drawings are only examples of the embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application. The purpose of the present application has been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present application have been demonstrated and described in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application can be modified or changed in any way without departing from the principles.
Claims
1. A grinding machine cooling device, characterized by: The grinding machine cooling device comprises a machine base; a clamping module for clamping a workpiece; a grinding module for grinding the workpiece; a cooling mechanism comprising a spray gun, a liquid-particle separation mechanism and a liquid storage tank, the spray gun is arranged on the grinding module, the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the liquid-particle separation mechanism, the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank is communicated with the spray gun, the machine base has a material falling port, the material falling port is arranged between the clamping module and the grinding module, the liquid-particle separation mechanism is located below the material falling port, the liquid-particle separation mechanism comprises four sieve plates, a first rotating shaft, a draining baffle and a collection tank, the four sieve plates are arranged in a ring array around the first rotating shaft and are connected with the first rotating shaft, one of the sieve plates is towards the material falling port and collects metal particles in the cooling liquid and passes through the cooling liquid, when the metal particles accumulate and make it difficult for the cooling liquid to pass through, the first rotating shaft rotates by a predetermined angle, and the remaining cooling liquid in the metal particles is drained through the draining baffle located on one side of the liquid-particle separation mechanism, and after the first rotating shaft rotates by a predetermined angle again, the drained metal particles fall into the collection tank.
2. The grinder cooling device of claim 1, wherein: Each of the sieve plates is provided with a first filter screen, the first rotating shaft has four first channels arranged in a ring array, the first channels are communicated with the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the machine base, the collection tank is located at one end of the sieve plates away from the material falling port, the opening of one of the sieve plates is towards the material falling port, the opening of another of the sieve plates opposite to the one is towards the collection tank, and the draining baffle is arranged on one side of one of the sieve plates between the two sieve plates, the draining baffle is vertically arranged and covers the opening of the sieve plate, and the draining baffle is provided with a second filter screen.
3. The grinder cooling device of claim 2, wherein: The liquid-particle separation mechanism further comprises a plurality of second rotating shafts, a displacement sensor and a first rotary drive device, each of the first channels is rotatably installed with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft has a plurality of rotating leaves, one end of the second rotating shaft has a cam portion, and the displacement sensor is arranged below the cam portion, the lead wire of the displacement sensor passes through the center of the first rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the first rotary drive device is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.
4. The grinder cooling device of claim 3, wherein: The liquid-particle separation mechanism further comprises a second channel, one end of the second channel is towards the second filter screen, and the other end is communicated with the liquid storage tank.
5. The grinder cooling apparatus of claim 3, wherein: Each of the sieve plates has a first water guide slope on the side close to the first rotating shaft.
6. The grinder cooling apparatus of claim 3, wherein: Each of the first channels has a second water guide slope on the end close to the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet of the liquid storage tank is provided with a third water guide slope, and the third water guide slope is spaced apart from the second water guide slope by a predetermined distance in the height direction.
7. The grinder cooling apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The machine base comprises a base, a column and an upper seat, the column is located on the top surface of the base, and the two ends of the column are respectively connected with the upper seat and the base, the clamping module comprises two sliding seats, the two sliding seats are oppositely arranged on the upper seat and are slidably arranged, and a center is rotatably installed on each of the sliding seats.
8. The grinder cooling apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The base further has two inclined surfaces, which are respectively located at two sides of the material dropping opening.
9. The grinder cooling apparatus of claim 7, wherein: The grinding module further comprises a grinding wheel and a moving base, the moving base is slidingly arranged in the width direction of the base, the grinding wheel is rotatably installed on the moving base, the spray gun is arranged on the moving base, and a nozzle of the spray gun faces the grinding wheel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Workpiece cooling device of universal cylindrical grinding machine
CN212420925U