Floating type mud-water separation device for discharging mud water
The floating mud-water separation device solves the problems of poor adaptability and low treatment efficiency of traditional equipment through its floating structure and multi-stage treatment process. It achieves efficient mud-water separation and continuous mud discharge in complex water areas, improving the quality of effluent and the flexibility of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511095606.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mud-water separation equipment requires fixed installation, has a limited range of applicable water areas, poor adaptability to water level changes and complex terrain, is difficult to relocate quickly, lacks emergency handling capabilities, has a simple separation process, poor flocculation effect of fine mud particles, poor effluent quality, and the intermittent mud discharge affects treatment efficiency.
The floating mud-water separation device adopts a floating ring structure that eliminates the need for a fixed foundation. Combined with multi-zone graded treatment such as flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration, it achieves flexible adaptation and efficient continuous separation of mud and water. The sludge discharge equipment adopts a dual-zone alternating working mode to ensure continuous sludge discharge without downtime.
It achieves flexible adaptation and efficient mud-water separation in different aquatic environments, improves the treatment effect of fine particles, ensures that the effluent water quality meets the standards, reduces subsequent treatment costs and equipment relocation difficulties, and improves treatment efficiency.
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Figure CN120903731A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sludge-water separation devices, and particularly relates to a floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the fields of water conservancy projects, river regulation, lake dredging and sewage treatment, it is often necessary to separate sludge from water to achieve clean water reuse or standard discharge, and to dispose of the separated sludge. At present, the commonly used sludge-water separation equipment is mostly of fixed structure, which needs to rely on a shore foundation or a pre-set installation platform for deployment, and has the following limitations: the fixed equipment can only work in the pre-set installation area, and it is difficult to adapt to natural water areas such as rivers, lakes and ponds, especially in areas with large water level changes, uneven water depth or complex terrain, and it is necessary to design and install a separate scheme for different water areas, which is costly; the fixed equipment can only work in the pre-set installation area, and it is difficult to adapt to natural water areas such as rivers, lakes and ponds, especially in areas with large water level changes, uneven water depth or complex terrain, and it is necessary to design and install a separate scheme for different water areas, which is costly; after the equipment is fixed, it is difficult to quickly transfer to other work points, and the emergency treatment capacity for sudden sludge discharge (such as river water rise after heavy rain, temporary drainage during construction) is insufficient; the sludge-water separation process of some traditional equipment is simple, only through a single sedimentation or filtration link, and the flocculation and sedimentation effect of fine mud particles is limited, resulting in poor water quality; at the same time, the sludge discharge link is mostly intermittent operation, which needs to stop for sludge cleaning, affecting the overall processing efficiency.
[0003] In view of the above problems, there is an urgent need for a device that can adapt to different water environments, does not need to be fixed and installed, and can realize efficient and continuous sludge-water separation. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the problems of the traditional sludge-water separation equipment, such as the need for fixed installation, limited adaptation to water areas, poor adaptation to water level changes and complex terrain, difficulty in quick transfer, insufficient emergency treatment capacity, simple separation process, poor flocculation effect of fine mud particles, poor water quality, intermittent sludge discharge, need to stop for cleaning, and affecting the processing efficiency, the present application provides a floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water, which adopts a floating ring floating structure, does not need a fixed foundation, can adapt to different water areas and adjust with the water level, is convenient to transfer, and is highly flexible; through multi-region hierarchical processing, combined with flocculation, sedimentation, filtration and other processes, the treatment effect of fine particles is improved, and the water quality is good; the sludge discharge equipment works alternately in two regions, realizes continuous sludge discharge, does not need to stop for cleaning, improves the overall processing efficiency, and reduces the subsequent disposal cost.
[0005] The technical problem is solved by the following solution: a floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water, comprising a float ring and a sludge-water separation device, the float ring is arranged outside the sludge-water separation device and connected with the sludge-water separation device through a connecting rod, the sludge-water separation device is divided into a central area and an annular treatment area by an inner ring plate, the central area is used for realizing the suction, separation and discharge of sludge water, and the annular treatment area is provided with a sedimentation unit for flocculating and precipitating impurities in water; the central area is divided into multiple functional areas by a partition plate, including a sludge-water entering area, a sludge-water discharging area, a sludge discharging area, a clean water area and a pump installation area, the sludge-water entering area is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a submersible pump is installed at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe, the sludge-water entering area is communicated with the front end of the annular treatment area, the sludge-water discharging area is communicated with the tail end of the annular treatment area, the partition plate between the sludge-water discharging area and the clean water area is a filter plate one, used for realizing the separation and filtration of sludge and water, the sludge discharging area is provided with a sludge discharging device, and the precipitated sludge in the sludge-water discharging area is discharged from the sludge-water separation device through the sludge discharging device, and the filtered and separated clean water in the clean water area is directly discharged to the outside.
[0006] Further, the annular treatment area is divided into a sedimentation area communicated with the sludge-water entering area and a sedimentation area communicated with the sludge-water discharging area, the sedimentation unit comprises multiple nozzles uniformly arranged in the sedimentation area, a flocculating liquid storage area is divided in the sludge-water separation device by a partition plate, and a flocculating liquid pump is installed in the sludge-water separation device, both ends of the flocculating liquid pump are connected with flocculating liquid pipes, the flocculating liquid pipe at the input end of the flocculating liquid pump extends into the flocculating liquid storage area, and the flocculating liquid pipe at the output end is connected with each nozzle.
[0007] Further, the sludge discharging device comprises a filter box and a sludge discharging pump, a filter plate two is horizontally arranged in the filter box, the filter plate two divides the filter box into a sludge cavity and a drainage cavity from top to bottom, a baffle is vertically arranged in the sludge cavity, the baffle divides the sludge cavity into two areas, both ends of the filter box are provided with connecting boxes, the connecting boxes are respectively communicated with the two areas in the sludge cavity through outlets, both ends of the connecting boxes are connected with three-way pipes, two joints of the three-way pipes are connected with the outlets, and the other joint is connected with the sludge-water entering area or the input end of the sludge discharging pump, the output end of the sludge discharging pump is connected with a sludge discharging pipe, and a valve assembly for controlling the communication or plugging of the outlets of the two areas is arranged in the filter box.
[0008] Further, the valve assembly comprises a sealing block slidingly sleeved in the connecting box, a magnet is embedded in the sealing block, electromagnets are fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the connecting box, the electromagnets on the two sides are sequentially powered off or powered on, the sealing block moves forward and backward through magnetic force, and the plugging or communication of the outlets of the two areas is realized.
[0009] Further, the intersection of the sludge-water entering area and the annular treatment area is provided with a filter frame, the side of the filter frame facing the water inlet pipe is of an open structure, the top of the filter frame is blocked, and filter holes are arranged on the remaining frame walls.
[0010] Further, the sedimentation area is provided with spiral flow guide vanes through a rotating shaft for realizing accelerated flow and agitation of the sludge-water.
[0011] Further, the sludge-water separation device is provided with a drainage pump, both ends of the drainage pump are connected with drainage pipes, one end of the drainage pipe extends into the clean water area, and the other end extends to the outside of the sludge-water separation device.
[0012] Further, the drainage cavity at the bottom of the filter box is connected with a water outlet pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The floating structure of the floating ring does not need to be pre-installed on the foundation, and the device can directly float on the surface of rivers, lakes, ponds and other types of water, and can automatically adjust the height according to the water level, and is suitable for water areas with different depths and complex terrain, and can be quickly transferred to different operation points, improving the flexibility of the device. The center area and the annular treatment area are divided by the inner ring plate and the partition plate, forming a complete process of "sludge-water entering → flocculation and sedimentation → sedimentation separation → filtration and purification", and the functional areas are closely connected to realize the whole process of sludge-water grading treatment; in the annular treatment area, the sedimentation area injects flocculants through the spray pipe, and cooperates with the spiral flow guide vanes to realize the full mixing of sludge-water and flocculants, and accelerate the flocculation of small particles into flocs; the sedimentation area reduces the flow rate through the grid plate to promote the further sedimentation of the flocs, greatly improving the sedimentation efficiency; the center area is provided with filter plate one and filter plate two for multi-stage filtration, effectively retaining residual small particles, and ensuring that the water quality of the clean water area meets the standard; The sludge discharge device adopts a double-area alternating working mode, the sludge cavity is divided into two areas through a baffle, the movement of the sealing block is controlled by an electromagnet to realize alternating communication and plugging, when one area discharges sludge, the other area can collect sludge at the same time and dehydrate through filter plate two, which ensures continuous sludge discharge process without shutdown, prolongs the dehydration time of sludge in the device, reduces the water content of sludge, and reduces the subsequent disposal cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sludge-water separation device of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sludge-water separation device of the present application; Figure 4 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the mud-water separation device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the functional area division structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sludge removal equipment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the sludge removal device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a side view sectional structural diagram of the sludge removal device of the present invention.
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Float ring; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Sludge-water separation equipment; 301. Sludge-water inlet area; 302. Pump installation area one; 303. Flocculant storage area; 304. Pump installation area two; 305. Purified water area; 306. Sludge-water discharge area; 307. Sludge discharge area; 308. Sedimentation area; 309. Settling area; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Submersible pump; 6. Connecting rope; 7. Inner ring plate; 8. Baffle plate; 9. Filter plate one; 10. Filter plate two ; 11. Nozzle; 12. Spiral guide vane; 13. Flocculant pump; 14. Flocculant pipe; 15. Filter frame; 16. Clip; 17. Drain pump; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Sludge removal equipment; 20. Filter box; 21. Baffle; 22. Connection box; 23. Outlet; 24. Sealing block; 25. Electromagnet; 26. T-pipe; 27. Sludge pump; 28. Sludge pipe; 29. Grid plate; 30. Solenoid valve; 31. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Please see Figures 1-8 This invention provides a technical solution for a floating mud-water separation device for discharging mud water: Example
[0018] The embodiment provides a floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water, and mainly solves the problems of fixed installation and limited water area range of traditional sludge-water separation equipment, and realizes flexible treatment of sludge water in different water areas such as rivers, lakes and ponds through floating design. The overall structure comprises a floating ring 1 and a sludge-water separation device 3. The floating ring 1 is made of high-density polyethylene material and has a ring structure. The buoyancy of the floating ring 1 can be adjusted according to the weight of the sludge-water separation device 3, so that the overall device can stably float on the water surface. The floating ring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the sludge-water separation device 3 through a connecting rod 2. The connecting rod 2 is made of stainless steel, which can ensure the connection strength and resist water corrosion. The device is supported on the water surface by the floating ring 1, and does not need to be pre-installed. The height of the device can be automatically adjusted according to the water level, and the device is suitable for water areas with different depths and can be easily moved to different operation points. The connecting rope 6 can be bound on the floating ring 1 to limit the movement range of the device to prevent the device from being lost.
[0019] The sludge-water separation device 3 is a cylindrical shell structure, and the inside thereof is divided into a center area and an annular treatment area by an inner ring plate 7. The center area is divided into a plurality of independent functional areas by a partition plate 8, including a sludge-water entering area 301, a sludge-water discharging area 306, a sludge discharging area 307, a clean water area 305 and a pump installation area. The areas are connected in sequence through water flow paths to realize the whole process treatment of sludge water from entering to purifying and discharging. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in the specific embodiments, the sludge-water entering area 301 is located on one side of the center area and is connected with the external water area through a water inlet pipe 4. A submersible pump 5 is installed at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 4. When the submersible pump 5 works, the sludge water in the external water source is pressurized and pumped into the sludge-water entering area 301. In order to prevent garbage and other sundries from entering the submersible pump 5, a grid net or other interception structure is arranged at the input port of the submersible pump 5.
[0020] The annular treatment area is located on the outside of the center area and provides an annular flow path for sludge water. The annular treatment area is divided into a sedimentation area 308 and a sedimentation area 309. The sedimentation area 308 is close to the sludge-water entering area 301 and is connected with the sludge-water entering area 301. The sedimentation area 309 is close to the sludge-water discharging area 306 and is connected with the sludge-water discharging area 306, so as to form a flow path and a treatment process of flocculation sedimentation and sedimentation separation. Figure 5As shown, the precipitation unit is arranged in the precipitation area 308, including a plurality of evenly arranged spray pipes 11 and a flocculation liquid pump 13, and a flocculation liquid storage area 303 separated by a partition plate 8. The flocculation liquid pump 13 is installed in the pump installation area 302, and the input and output ends of the flocculation liquid pump 13 are connected with flocculation liquid pipes 14. The end of the input flocculation liquid pipe 14 extends into the flocculation liquid storage area 303, and the output flocculation pipe is connected with each spray pipe 11. The flocculation liquid pump 13 draws the flocculant from the storage area through the flocculation liquid pipe 14, and uniformly injects it into the sludge water in the precipitation area 308 through the spray pipe 11. After the flocculant is mixed with the sludge water, the micro-particle is coagulated into large flocs through adsorption, and the precipitation is accelerated. The precipitated water and sediment flow through the precipitation area 308 and finally flow to the sludge discharge area 306.
[0021] The spiral guide vane 12 is also installed in the precipitation area 308 through the rotating shaft. When the sludge water flows in the annular treatment area, the spiral guide vane 12 is rotated by the water flow. On the one hand, the sludge water is agitated to fully mix the flocculant with the sludge water. On the other hand, the spiral water flow is formed to guide the sludge water to flow along the annular path. A plurality of grid plates 29 are arranged in the settling area 309. When the water flow passes through the grid plate 29, the flow rate is reduced to make the sediment gravity precipitate, realizing the depth separation of water and sediment.
[0022] The water and sediment treated by the settling area 309 enter the sludge discharge area 306. The partition plate 8 between the sludge discharge area 306 and the clean water area 305 is a filter plate 9 with a pore size of 0.5-1 mm. The filter plate 9 further filters the fine particles remaining in the water, so that the clean water enters the clean water area 305. The drainage pump 17 is installed in the pump installation area 304 of the device. The input and output ends of the drainage pump 17 are connected with drainage pipes 18. The input drainage pipe 18 extends into the clean water area 305, and the output drainage pipe 18 extends outside the device. The clean water is directly discharged to the outside through the drainage pipe 18, realizing the separation and discharge of the water in the sludge water. The sludge discharge equipment 19 is installed in the sludge discharge area 307 of the device, and is connected with the sludge discharge area 306 to discharge the sediment and sludge separated from the sludge discharge area 306 outside the device.
[0023] In practical use, this invention provides a floating mud-water separation device for discharging muddy water. The device is deployed to the target water area requiring mud-water discharge. A float ring 1 provides buoyancy, allowing the device to float on the water surface. An inlet pipe 4 extends below the water surface. A submersible pump 5 is activated, drawing muddy water from the water area into a mud-water inlet zone 301. The muddy water is then pushed into a sedimentation zone 308 in a ring-shaped treatment zone. A flocculant pump 13 draws flocculant from a flocculant storage zone 303 into a spray nozzle 11. The spray nozzle 11 sprays the flocculant into the sedimentation zone 308, injecting flocculant into the muddy water in the sedimentation zone 308. During the flow of mud and water, the spiral guide vanes 12 rotate, causing the mud and water to mix with the flocculant. The mud and water flow along a circular path and complete the initial sedimentation. The settled water and sediment enter the settling zone 309, where the grid plate 29 reduces the flow velocity, allowing small particles to settle further. Then, the settled water enters the mud and water discharge zone 306 and passes through the filter plate 9 into the clean water zone 305. The separated clean water is discharged by the drainage pump 17, while the settled mud remains in the mud and water discharge zone 306. The mud discharge equipment 19 discharges the mud to a designated location on the bank via the mud discharge pump 27 and the mud discharge pipe 28. Example
[0024] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 6-8 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a detailed description of the structure of the sludge discharge device 19.
[0025] The sludge removal equipment 19 mainly includes a filter box 20, in which a second filter plate 10 is horizontally arranged. The filter plate 10 has a pore size of 0.1-0.3mm. The filter box 20 is divided into upper and lower layers by the filter plate 10: the upper layer is a sludge chamber for collecting sludge from the sludge discharge area 306, and the lower layer is a drainage chamber for collecting filtered water. The bottom of the drainage chamber is connected to a water outlet pipe 31, and a solenoid valve 30 is installed on the water outlet pipe 31, which can be opened at regular intervals to discharge the filtered water and prevent water accumulation in the drainage chamber from affecting the filtration efficiency of the second filter plate 10. The sludge chamber is divided into two areas, A and B, by a baffle 21 to achieve an alternating working mode: when one area is discharging sludge, the other area can continue to collect sludge. The filter box has connection boxes at both ends. The connection boxes are connected to areas A and B through outlet 23. A three-way pipe 26 is connected to the outside of the filter box. Two of the joints of the three-way pipe 26 are connected to the two outlets 23 on the connection box, and the other joint is connected to the mud and water inlet area 301 or the input end of the mud discharge pump 27. That is, one end of the three-way pipe is connected to the mud and water inlet area 301, and the other end of the three-way pipe is connected to the mud discharge pump 27. The output end of the mud discharge pump 27 is connected to the mud discharge pipe 28. The mud discharge pipe 28 extends out of the device and is connected to the mud and sewage treatment equipment on the bank through a conveying pipeline.
[0026] The valve assembly controls the opening and closing of outlets 23 in areas A and B. It mainly includes a sealing block 24 that slides within the connecting box. The sealing block 24 is located within the connecting line near the sludge pump 27, and a magnet is embedded within it. Electromagnets 25 are symmetrically fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the connecting box. When the left electromagnet 25 is energized, it attracts the sealing block 24, causing it to move to the left, blocking outlet 23 in area A and opening outlet 23 in area B. Sludge from area B is then discharged through the sludge pump 27. The opposite occurs when the right electromagnet 25 is energized. By controlling the alternating sludge discharge between the two areas through the valve assembly, when area A is discharging sludge, area B suspends sludge discharge, and the sludge accumulates in area B and cannot be discharged. When sufficient sludge accumulates, the sealing block 24 shifts position, the accumulated sludge in area B is discharged, and area A begins collecting sludge. This method ensures that the sludge pump 27 is always in a sludge-discharging state, avoiding idling, and also extends the residence time of the sludge in the filter box, further removing residual water from the sludge and improving the sludge-water separation effect.
[0027] In practical use, the floating mud-water separation device of the present invention for discharging mud and water has the following characteristics: when the sealing block 24 is attracted by the electromagnet 25 to block the outlet 23 of area B, the mud pump 27 discharges the mud from area A through the three-way pipe 26, and the mud in area B is intercepted and further separated by the filter plate 10; after area B is full of mud, the electromagnet 25 switches on and off, the sealing block 24 slides and blocks area A, and mud begins to enter and be filtered in area A. At the same time, the mud filtered in area B begins to be discharged. This cycle is repeated to make the mud discharge process continuous and without interruption. Example
[0028] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, a retaining strip 16 is installed at the junction of the mud and water inlet zone 301 and the annular treatment zone. A filter frame 15 is installed at the junction by the retaining strip 16. The side of the filter frame 15 facing the water inlet pipe 4 is open to facilitate the entry of mud and water. The top is sealed to prevent the mud and water from overflowing. The remaining frame walls are evenly distributed with filter holes of 5-10mm. The filter frame 15 can first intercept large particles of impurities such as branches and stones in the water to avoid clogging of subsequent equipment.
[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water, characterized in that, The utility model provides a mud -water separation equipment, including float (1) and mud -water separation equipment (3), float (1) sets up outside mud -water separation equipment (3) and is connected with mud -water separation equipment (3) through connecting rod (2), mud -water separation equipment (3) is separated into center area and annular treatment area through inner ring plate (7) inside, the center area is used for realizing mud -water and is drawn in, separates and discharges, and the annular treatment area is provided with the precipitation unit inside for the flocculation precipitation of the impurity in water, the center area is separated into multiple functional areas through the baffle (8) inside, including mud -water entry area (301), mud -water discharge area (306), mud discharge area (307), clean water area (305) and pump installation area, mud -water entry area (301) is connected with the water inlet pipe (4) at the place, is installed with submersible pump (5) at the bottom end of water inlet pipe (4), mud -water entry area (301) is connected with the front end of annular treatment area, mud -water discharge area (306) is connected with the tail end of annular treatment area, the baffle between mud -water discharge area (306) and clean water area (305) adopts filter plate one (9) and is used for realizing the separation filtration of mud and water, mud discharge area (307) is provided with mud discharge equipment (19) inside, and the mud that deposits in mud -water discharge area (306) is drawn out from mud -water separation equipment (3) through mud discharge equipment (19), and the clean water after filtration separation in clean water area (305) is directly discharged to the outside.
2. A floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 1, characterized in that The annular treatment area is divided into the precipitation area (308) communicated with the mud -water entry area (301) and the settlement area (309) communicated with the mud -water discharge area (306), the precipitation unit includes multiple spray pipes (11) evenly arranged in the precipitation area (308), the flocculation liquid storage area (303) is separated in the mud -water separation equipment (3) through the baffle (8), and the flocculation liquid pump (13) is installed in the mud -water separation equipment (3), the two ends of the flocculation liquid pump (13) are connected with the flocculation liquid pipe (14), the flocculation liquid pipe (14) of the input end of the flocculation liquid pump (13) extends into the flocculation liquid storage area (303), and the flocculation liquid pipe (14) of the output end is connected with each spray pipe (11).
3. The floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mud discharge equipment (19) includes a filter box (20) and a mud discharge pump (27), a second filter plate (10) is horizontally arranged in the filter box (20), the second filter plate (10) divides the filter box (20) into a sludge cavity and a drainage cavity, a baffle (21) is vertically arranged in the sludge cavity, the baffle (21) divides the sludge cavity into two regions, the filter box (20) is provided with a connecting box (22) at two ends, the connecting box (22) is communicated with the two regions in the sludge cavity through an outlet (23), three-way pipes (26) are connected to the outer sides of the connecting boxes (22) at two ends, two joints of the three-way pipes (26) are communicated with the two outlets (23) on the connecting boxes, and the other joint is connected to the mud -water entry area (301) or the input end of the mud discharge pump (27), the output end of the mud discharge pump (27) is connected with a mud discharge pipe (28), and a valve assembly for controlling the communication or blockage of the outlets (23) of the two regions is arranged in the filter box (20).
4. A floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 3, characterized in that The valve assembly comprises a sealing block (24) sleeved in a connecting box (22), a magnet is embedded in the sealing block (24), and an electromagnet (25) is fixed on the inner wall of the front and rear sides of the connecting box (22); the electromagnets (25) on the two sides are sequentially powered off or powered on, the sealing block (24) is moved forward and backward through magnetic force, and the blocking or communication of the two area outlets (23) is realized.
5. The floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter frame (15) is clamped and installed at the intersection of the sludge-water entering area (301) and the annular treatment area, one side of the filter frame (15) facing the water inlet pipe (4) is of an open structure, the top of the filter frame (15) is blocked, and filter holes are arranged on the remaining frame walls.
6. A floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 2, characterized in that A spiral guide vane (12) is installed in the sedimentation area (308) through a rotating shaft, so that the accelerated flow and agitation of sludge-water are realized, and a grid plate (29) is arranged in the sedimentation area (309), so that the sedimentation and separation of water and sediments are realized.
7. The floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 1, characterized by A drainage pump (17) is installed in the sludge-water separation equipment (3), drainage pipes (18) are connected to the two ends of the drainage pump (17), one end of the drainage pipe (18) extends into the clean water area (305), and the other end extends to the outside of the sludge-water separation equipment (3).
8. The floating sludge-water separation device for sludge water according to claim 1, characterized by An outlet pipe (31) is connected below the drainage cavity at the bottom of the filter box (20), and an electromagnetic valve (30) is installed on the outlet pipe (31).