Seal piercing device
By using a multi-directional clamping and fixing device and an automated pick-and-place mechanism, the problems of low efficiency of manual operation and seal ring misalignment in the existing technology are solved, realizing automated continuous punching and improving punching efficiency and assembly quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511475860.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing punching production lines rely on manual operation, which is inefficient and the sealing rings are prone to shifting during the punching process, affecting assembly quality.
The multi-directional clamping and fixing device and the automated pick-and-place mechanism are used to ensure the stability of the sealing ring during the punching process. Automated continuous punching is achieved through the clamping and stamping components.
It improves punching efficiency, avoids the seal ring from shifting during the punching process, and ensures the accuracy of the punching position and the quality of assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN120921457B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of automated punching equipment, and specifically relates to a punching device for sealing components. Background Technology
[0002] Automotive seals mainly consist of a lower gasket, an intermediate gasket, and an upper gasket. The upper gasket is installed inside the upper part of the lower gasket, and the intermediate gasket is placed between the lower and upper gaskets. In production, multiple gaskets need to be assembled in sequence and then punched to form a complete product. Most existing punching production lines rely on manual or semi-automatic methods to place the steel ring seals on a mold or positioning table, and then punch them using a stamping mechanism. After punching, the seals are removed, and then a new seal is placed in, and the stamping mechanism is used again for punching. This method requires manual handling of the seals, resulting in low punching efficiency. In addition, in conventional punching methods, the seals are placed directly in the mounting holes on the mold, relying solely on a single mounting hole for positioning. During long-term punching, vibration can cause slight displacement of the seals, leading to deviations in the punched position and affecting the subsequent assembly quality. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a sealing ring punching device, which uses multiple clamping and fixing devices in multiple directions to position the sealing ring and ensure that the sealing ring remains stable during the punching process; and provides a corresponding mechanism for picking up and putting away the sealing ring to realize an automated and continuous punching process.
[0004] This application achieves the above objectives through the following technical solution: a sealing punching device, comprising,
[0005] Supporting framework;
[0006] A rotating assembly is mounted on a support frame. The rotating assembly includes a driving component, a fixed disk, and a rotating disk. The driving component is located inside the support frame, and its output end extends upward through the support frame. The rotating disk is mounted on the output end of the driving component, and the fixed disk is located above the rotating disk. The upper end of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the fixed disk, and the rotating disk is capable of rotating horizontally relative to the fixed disk.
[0007] A clamping assembly, wherein multiple clamping assemblies are circumferentially distributed on a rotating assembly for clamping a sealing ring, the clamping assembly includes positioning elements and clamping elements, multiple positioning elements are circumferentially distributed on the upper surface of the rotating disk, the sealing ring is placed on the positioning elements, and the clamping elements are distributed on the upper surface of a fixed disk, the clamping elements being able to extend and retract to press the sealing ring.
[0008] A stamping assembly, located above the rotating assembly, is used to punch holes in the sealing ring. The stamping assembly is mounted on a bracket.
[0009] To optimize the above technical solution, the specific measures also include:
[0010] Furthermore, the support frame includes a base and a support cavity, the support cavity being disposed between the base and the rotating disk, a support plate being horizontally disposed within the support cavity, the driving component including a drive motor and a rotating shaft, the drive motor being disposed on the upper surface of the support plate, the output end of the drive motor being connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating disk being synchronously driven connected to the rotating shaft, and the fixed disk being rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, the stamping assembly includes a second cylinder and a stamping rod. The second cylinder is vertically arranged at the upper end of the bracket, and the output end of the second cylinder is provided with a stamping rod. The end of the stamping rod away from the second cylinder is provided with a reaming punch. The reaming punch corresponds to the sealing ring on the positioning seat. The reaming punch can be inserted into the sealing ring to perform stamping and reaming. The base is provided with a fixing assembly. The upper end of the fixing assembly can pass through the rotating disk and the positioning seat in sequence and abut against the sealing ring.
[0012] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a positioning seat, two positioning heads, and two guide rods. The positioning seat is circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk. A positioning hole is provided in the center of the upper end of the positioning seat, and the sealing ring is disposed in the positioning hole. One end of each of the two positioning heads abuts against the sealing ring. The ends of the two positioning heads near the sealing ring have a curved surface structure, and the curvature of the curved surface structure matches the curvature of the outer ring of the sealing ring. Sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the positioning hole on the upper surface of the positioning seat. The two positioning heads are slidably disposed in their respective sliding grooves. The two guide rods are respectively disposed in their respective sliding grooves, and one end of each guide rod slides through the positioning head. On one side away from the positioning hole, the other side of the guide rod extends out of the positioning seat. A first spring is provided between the positioning head and the positioning seat. The positioning head can slide along the slide groove to clamp or release the sealing ring. A fixed shaft is vertically provided on the upper surface of each positioning head. The clamping component includes a first cylinder and a clamping head. The first cylinder is provided on the fixed plate. A first locking block is provided at the output end of the first cylinder. The fixed end of the clamping head is provided in the first locking block. The clamping end of the clamping head has an arc-shaped structure. The two sides of the clamping end of the clamping head can abut against the outer wall of the fixed shaft and move the two fixed shafts closer to the sealing ring.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a positioning head adjusting component, which includes two adjusting rods and two adjusting plates. The two adjusting plates are respectively vertically arranged on both sides of the positioning seat. The end of the guide rod away from the positioning head is inserted into the adjusting plate. The adjusting rod is rotatably arranged inside the positioning seat. The adjusting rod is located at the lower end of the guide rod. The adjusting rod and the guide rod are parallel to each other. The end of the adjusting rod that extends out of the positioning seat is inserted into the adjusting plate. The adjusting rod can drive the adjusting plate to move closer to or away from the positioning seat.
[0014] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a fixing frame, a first telescopic member, and a fixing rod. The fixing frame is mounted on the base and located below the stamping assembly. The fixed end of the first telescopic member is mounted on the base, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic member passes upward through the fixing frame. A first contact plate is horizontally mounted on the telescopic end of the first telescopic member. The fixing rod is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the first contact plate. The upper end of the fixing rod can pass through the rotating disk and the positioning seat abuts against the lower surface of the sealing ring. The first telescopic member is connected to the base plate via a connecting rod.
[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a stripping assembly, which is mounted on the base. The stripping assembly includes a stripping frame, a second telescopic member, and a stripping component. The stripping frame is mounted on the base, and the fixed end of the second telescopic member is mounted on the base. The telescopic end of the second telescopic member passes upward through the stripping frame and is provided with a second contact plate. The stripping component is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the second contact plate. The upper end of the stripping component can sequentially pass through the rotating disk and the positioning seat to push out the completed punched sealing ring. The second telescopic member is connected to the base plate through a connecting rod.
[0016] Furthermore, an electric push rod is provided on the lower surface of the support plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is provided on the base plate. The two sides of the base plate are connected to the first telescopic member and the second telescopic member through connecting rods. The electric push rod can drive the base plate to move up and down in the vertical plane, and the base plate can synchronously drive the first telescopic member and the second telescopic member to move up and down in the vertical plane.
[0017] Furthermore, the stripper includes an inner rod and an outer cylinder. The bottom end of the inner rod is disposed on the upper surface of the second contact plate. The outer cylinder is sleeved on the upper end of the inner rod. An annular protrusion is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder. A second spring is sleeved on the lower end of the inner rod. The lower end of the second spring is connected to a limiting plate. The limiting plate is disposed on the upper surface of the second contact plate. The upper end of the second spring is connected to the annular protrusion. A baffle is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder. The baffle and the annular protrusion are distributed vertically at intervals. The baffle is connected to the support cavity. Vertical positioning protrusions are provided on both sides of the upper end of the inner rod. A vertical positioning groove is provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder. The positioning protrusion is slidably disposed in the positioning groove. A beveled sharp angle is provided at the top end of the inner rod. The beveled direction of the beveled sharp angle is away from the direction of the fixed plate. The inner rod can extend and retract relative to the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder can pass upward through the rotating plate and the positioning seat in sequence to push the sealing ring upward. The inner rod can push the sealing ring outward of the rotating plate.
[0018] Furthermore, it also includes an auxiliary component, which includes a third cylinder and a separation clamp. The third cylinder is mounted on a fixed plate, and a second locking block is provided at the output end of the third cylinder. The fixed end of the separation clamp is located inside the second locking block, and the clamping end of the separation clamp is triangular. The two sides of the clamping end of the separation clamp can abut against the inner sidewalls of the fixed shafts that are close to each other, and move the two fixed shafts away from the sealing ring.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0020] The two clamping heads are close to each other on one side, which fits the shape of the steel ring seal and can form a large area of close clamping. This avoids the uneven force phenomenon under the traditional single-point clamping method and effectively prevents the steel ring seal from shifting or sliding during the stamping and reaming process. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the stripper component;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the positioning seat;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial sectional view;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the auxiliary components and the positioning seat;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the mating relationship between the clamping component and the positioning seat;
[0029] Reference numerals: Support frame 10, base 11, support cavity 12, support plate 13, rotating assembly 20, fixed disk 21, rotating disk 22, connecting shaft 23, drive motor 24, rotating shaft 25, clamping assembly 30, positioning component 31, positioning seat 311, positioning hole 3111, slide groove 3112, positioning head 312, guide rod 313, first spring 314, fixed shaft 315, clamping component 32, first cylinder 321, clamping head 322, first locking block 323, positioning head adjusting component 33, adjusting rod 331, adjusting plate 332, sealing ring 40, stamping assembly 50, second cylinder 51, stamping rod 52, expanding punch 53, bracket 54 60, 61, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 63, 64, 70, 71, 72, 72, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 74, 75, 76, 80, 81, 82, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 9 ... Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] The assembled sealing ring 40 is placed onto the clamping assembly 30 by automated equipment, and then punched using this device. The automated equipment for placing the sealing ring 40 onto the clamping assembly 30 is not the technical solution to be protected in this application, but is implemented using existing conventional technology, and will not be described in detail here.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 8As shown: This application discloses a sealing punching device, including a support frame 10 for providing support force; a rotating assembly 20 disposed on the upper end of the support frame 10; a clamping assembly 30 disposed on the rotating assembly 20 for clamping a sealing ring 40; and a punching assembly 50 disposed above the rotating assembly 20 for punching the sealing ring 40, the punching assembly 50 being disposed on a bracket 54.
[0033] The support frame 10 includes a base 11 and a support cavity 12. The support cavity 12 is disposed on the base 11 and is located in the center of the base 11. The interior of the support cavity 12 is a hollow structure.
[0034] The rotating assembly 20 includes a driving component, a fixed disk 21, and a rotating disk 22. The driving component is disposed inside the support frame 10, with its output end extending upward through the support frame 10. The fixed disk 21 is sleeved on the output end of the driving component, and the rotating disk 22 is disposed on the output end of the driving component. The fixed disk 21 is located above the rotating disk 22, and the upper end of the rotating disk 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed disk 21, allowing the rotating disk 22 to rotate horizontally relative to the fixed disk 21. The fixed disk 21 is connected to an external hoisting device via a connecting shaft 23.
[0035] A support cavity 12 is disposed between the base 11 and the rotating disk 22. A support plate 13 is horizontally disposed within the support cavity 12. The driving components include a drive motor 24 and a rotating shaft 25. The drive motor 24 is disposed on the upper surface of the support plate 13, and its output end is connected to the rotating shaft 25. The rotating disk 22 is synchronously driven by the rotating shaft 25. A fixed disk 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 22, and the diameter of the fixed disk 21 is smaller than that of the rotating disk 22. This facilitates the placement of the clamping assembly 30 on the rotating disk 22 and the fixed disk 21, respectively.
[0036] Multiple clamping components 30 are circumferentially distributed on the rotating component 20 for clamping the sealing ring 40. Each clamping component 30 includes a positioning element 31 and a clamping element 32. Multiple positioning elements 31 are circumferentially distributed on the upper surface of the rotating disk 22. The sealing ring 40 is placed on the positioning element 31. The clamping elements 32 are distributed on the upper surface of the fixed disk 21. The clamping elements 32 can extend and retract to clamp the sealing ring 40.
[0037] The positioning component 31 includes a positioning seat 311, two positioning heads 312, and two guide rods 313. The positioning seat 311 is circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disk 22. A positioning hole 3111 is provided in the center of the upper end of the positioning seat 311. The sealing ring 40 is disposed in the positioning hole 3111. One end of each of the two positioning heads 312 abuts against the sealing ring 40. The ends of the two positioning heads 312 near the sealing ring 40 have a curved surface structure, and the curvature of the curved surface structure is consistent with the curvature of the outer ring of the sealing ring 40. Sliding grooves 3112 are provided on both sides of the positioning hole 3111 on the upper surface of the positioning seat 311. The two positioning heads 312 are respectively slidably positioned... The positioning head 312 is placed in the corresponding slide groove 3112. Two guide rods 313 are respectively set in the corresponding slide groove 3112. One end of the guide rod 313 slides through the side of the positioning head 312 away from the positioning hole 3111, and the other end of the guide rod 313 extends out of the positioning seat 311. A first spring 314 is provided between the positioning head 312 and the positioning seat 311. The positioning head 312 can slide along the slide groove 3112 to clamp or release the sealing ring 40. Each positioning head 312 has a fixed shaft 315 vertically arranged on its upper surface. The clamping member 32 can clamp the two fixed shafts 315 and move them toward the sealing ring 40.
[0038] The positioning component 31 also includes a positioning head adjusting component 33, which includes two adjusting rods 331 and two adjusting plates 332. The two adjusting plates 332 are respectively vertically arranged on both sides of the positioning seat 311. The end of the guide rod 313 away from the positioning head 312 is inserted into the adjusting plate 332. The adjusting rod 331 is rotatably arranged inside the positioning seat 311. The adjusting rod 331 is located at the lower end of the guide rod 313. The adjusting rod 331 and the guide rod 313 are parallel to each other. The end of the adjusting rod 331 that extends out of the positioning seat 311 is inserted into the adjusting plate 332. The adjusting rod 331 can drive the adjusting plate 332 to move closer to or away from the positioning seat 311.
[0039] The clamping member 32 includes a first cylinder 321 and a clamping head 322. The first cylinder 321 is mounted on the fixed plate 21. The output end of the first cylinder 321 is provided with a first locking block 323. The fixed end of the clamping head 322 is located inside the first locking block 323. The clamping end of the clamping head 322 has an arc-shaped structure. Both sides of the clamping end of the clamping head 322 can abut against the outer side wall of the fixed shaft 315 and move the two fixed shafts 315 toward the side closer to the sealing ring 40.
[0040] The clamping working principle of the sealing ring 40 is as follows:
[0041] The sealing ring 40 is placed inside the positioning hole 3111. At this time, the positioning heads 312 on both sides of the positioning hole 3111 abut against the side wall of the sealing ring 40. The first spring 314 applies a preload force to the positioning heads 312, which initially fixes the sealing ring 40. Simultaneously, the depth to which the adjusting rod 331 is inserted into the positioning seat 311 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting plate 332 and the positioning seat 311. When the adjusting plate 332 moves away from the positioning seat 311, the guide rod 313 also moves away from the positioning seat 311 along with the adjusting rod 331. Therefore, the guide rod 313 drives the positioning head 312 to move away from the positioning seat 311. This adjustment method allows for the adjustment of the preload force applied by the positioning head 312 to the sealing ring 40.
[0042] When the positioning seat 311 with the sealing ring 40 rotates to the bottom of the stamping assembly 50, the corresponding clamping member 32 will strengthen the pre-tightening force on the sealing ring 40. Under the push of the first cylinder 321, the clamping head 322 will clamp onto the two fixed shafts 315 and clamp the two fixed shafts 315 towards the sealing ring 40.
[0043] The stamping assembly 50 includes a second cylinder 51 and a stamping rod 52. The second cylinder 51 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the bracket 54. The output end of the second cylinder 51 is provided with the stamping rod 52. The end of the stamping rod 52 away from the second cylinder 51 is provided with a hole-expanding punch 53. The hole-expanding punch 53 corresponds to the sealing ring 40 on the positioning seat 311. The hole-expanding punch 53 can be inserted into the sealing ring 40 to perform hole-expanding. The base 11 is provided with a fixing assembly 60. The upper end of the fixing assembly 60 can pass through the rotating disk 22 and the positioning seat 311 in sequence and abut against the sealing ring 40.
[0044] The fixing assembly 60 includes a fixing frame 61, a first telescopic member 62, and a fixing rod 63. The fixing frame 61 is mounted on the base 11 and is located below the stamping assembly 50. The fixed end of the first telescopic member 62 is mounted on the base 11, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic member 62 passes upward through the fixing frame 61. The telescopic end of the first telescopic member 62 is horizontally mounted with a first contact plate 64. The fixing rod 63 is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the first contact plate 64. The upper end of the fixing rod 63 can pass through the rotating disk 22 and the positioning seat 311 and abut against the lower surface of the sealing ring 40. The first telescopic member 62 is connected to the base plate 81 through a connecting rod 82.
[0045] The stripping assembly 70 is mounted on the base 11. The stripping assembly 70 includes a stripping frame 71, a second telescopic member 72, and a stripping member 73. The stripping frame 71 is mounted on the base 11. The fixed end of the second telescopic member 72 is mounted on the base 11. The telescopic end of the second telescopic member 72 passes upward through the stripping frame 71. The telescopic end of the second telescopic member 72 is provided with a second contact plate 74. The stripping member 73 is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the second contact plate 74. The upper end of the stripping member 73 can pass through the rotating disk 22 and the positioning seat 311 in sequence to push out the punched sealing ring 40. The second telescopic member 72 is connected to the base plate 81 through the connecting rod 82.
[0046] The stripper 73 includes an inner rod 731 and an outer cylinder 732. The bottom end of the inner rod 731 is located on the upper surface of the second contact plate 74. The outer cylinder 732 is sleeved on the upper end of the inner rod 731. An annular protrusion 7321 is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder 732. A second spring 733 is sleeved on the lower end of the inner rod 731. The lower end of the second spring 733 is connected to a limiting plate 75, which is located on the upper surface of the second contact plate 74. The upper end of the second spring 733 is connected to the annular protrusion 7321. A baffle 76 is slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the outer cylinder 732. The baffle 76 and the annular protrusion 7321 are spaced vertically apart. The baffle 76 is connected to the support cavity 12. Vertical supports are provided on both sides of the upper end of the inner rod 731. The positioning protrusion 7311 and the positioning groove 7322 are provided on the side wall of the outer cylinder 732. The positioning protrusion 7311 is slidably disposed in the positioning groove 7322. The positioning protrusion 7311 and the positioning groove 7322 cooperate to ensure the stable guiding movement of the inner rod 731 inside the outer cylinder 732. The top of the inner rod 731 is provided with a beveled angle 7312. The beveled direction of the beveled angle 7312 is away from the direction of the fixed plate 21. The inner rod 731 can extend and retract relative to the outer cylinder 732. The outer cylinder 732 can pass through the rotating plate 22 and the positioning seat 311 in sequence to push the sealing ring 40 upward. The inner rod 731 can push the sealing ring 40 to the outside of the rotating plate 22.
[0047] In order to drive the first telescopic member 62 and the second telescopic member 72 to perform telescopic movements, an electric push rod 80 is provided on the lower surface of the support plate 13. The output end of the electric push rod 80 is provided on the base plate 81. The two sides of the base plate 81 are connected to the first telescopic member 62 and the second telescopic member 72 through connecting rods 82. The electric push rod 80 can drive the base plate 81 to move up and down in the vertical plane. The base plate 81 can synchronously drive the first telescopic member 62 and the second telescopic member 72 to move up and down in the vertical plane. The first telescopic component 62 includes a first push rod 621 and two first telescopic rods 622. The first push rod 621 is disposed between the two first telescopic rods 622. The bottom end of the first push rod 621 is disposed on the connecting rod 82, and the bottom end of the first telescopic rods 622 is disposed on the base 11. The upper ends of the first push rod 621 and the first telescopic rods 622 are disposed on the lower surface of the first contact plate 64. At the same time, the first push rod 621 and the first telescopic rods 622 are both inserted into the fixing frame 61. The second telescopic component 72 includes a second push rod 721 and two second telescopic rods 722. The second push rod 721 is disposed between the two second telescopic rods 722. The bottom end of the second push rod 721 is disposed on the connecting rod 82, and the bottom end of the second telescopic rods 722 is disposed on the base 11. The upper ends of the second push rod 721 and the second telescopic rods 722 are disposed on the lower surface of the second contact plate 74. At the same time, the second push rod 721 and the second telescopic rods 722 are both inserted into the unloading frame 71.
[0048] The punching process includes the following steps:
[0049] Positioning of the fixing rod 63: First, the sealing ring 40 is positioned by the fixing component 60. When the positioning seat 311 with the sealing ring 40 rotates to below the stamping rod 52, the electric push rod 80 is driven to move upward. At this time, the base plate 81 will rise, and then the first telescopic member 62 will be driven to move upward through the connecting rod 82. The first telescopic member 62 will drive the fixing rod 63 to move upward. Finally, the fixing rod 63 passes through the rotating disk 22, inserts into the positioning seat 311, and abuts against the lower surface of the sealing ring 40, thus achieving vertical positioning.
[0050] Punching: The second cylinder 51 drives the punching rod 52 to move downward, and the reaming punch 53 is used to punch holes. After punching is completed, the drive motor 24 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate the rotating disk 22 to move the positioning seat 311 to be punched to the bottom of the punching rod 52 for punching.
[0051] When the positioning seat 311 corresponding to the punched sealing ring 40 rotates above the stripping assembly 70, stripping is performed, specifically as follows:
[0052] The electric push rod 80 is driven to move upward, at which time the base plate 81 will rise. Then, the connecting rod 82 drives the second telescopic member 72 to move upward. The second telescopic member 72 will drive the unloading member 73 to move upward as a whole. During the upward movement, since the position of the baffle 76 remains unchanged, the annular protrusion 7321 at the bottom of the outer cylinder 732 will move closer to the baffle 76. When the annular protrusion 7321 and the baffle 76 come into contact with each other, the outer cylinder 732 has pushed the sealing ring 40 upward out of the positioning hole 3111. Then, the second telescopic member 72 continues to drive the inner rod 731 to move upward. The outer cylinder 732 is held still by the baffle 76. At this time, the second spring 733 will be compressed, causing the inner rod 731 to move upward. The positioning protrusion 7311 on the inner rod 731 slides in the positioning groove 7322. Finally, the inner rod 731 pushes the sealing ring 40 upward from the rotating disk 22, forming a parabola, so that the sealing ring 40 falls to the outside of the rotating disk 22.
[0053] Since the positioning head 312 is provided on the positioning seat 311, and the positioning head 312 applies a pre-tightening force to the sealing ring 40, in order to ensure the smoothness of the unloading process, this device also includes an auxiliary component 90. The auxiliary component 90 includes a third cylinder 91 and a separating clamp 92. The third cylinder 91 is mounted on the fixed plate 21, and a second locking block 93 is provided at the output end of the third cylinder 91. The fixed end of the separating clamp 92 is located inside the second locking block 93. The clamping end of the separating clamp 92 is triangular, and the two sides of the clamping end of the separating clamp 92 can abut against the inner sidewalls of the fixed shafts 315 that are close to each other, and move the two fixed shafts 315 away from the sealing ring 40. At the same time, the first spring 314 can be used to automatically return to the initial position after the positioning head 312 is separated by force.
[0054] The operating principle of this device is as follows:
[0055] The seal is placed in the positioning position of the positioning seat 311 by manual operation or external equipment. The drive motor 24 drives the rotating disk 22 to rotate, causing one of the clamping components 30 to rotate below the stamping component 50. The first cylinder 321 drives the clamping head 322 to move towards the fixed shaft 315 and pushes the two fixed shafts 315 closer to each other, causing the positioning head 312 to move in the direction of mutual approach, thereby reliably clamping the sealing ring 40.
[0056] The electric push rod 80 extends and retracts, causing the base plate 81 to move upward. The base plate 81, through the connecting rod 82, causes the first telescopic component 62 to move upward. Finally, the fixing rod 63 abuts against the lower surface of the sealing ring 40, providing accurate support and positioning.
[0057] Subsequently, the second cylinder 51 drives the stamping rod 52 to move downwards, and the expanding punch 53 of the stamping rod 52 aligns with the sealing ring 40 to perform a stamping and expanding operation. After the punching is completed, the second cylinder 51 retracts, the stamping rod 52 resets, and the electric push rod 80 drives the fixing rod 63 to exit the sealing ring 40. The first cylinder 321 resets, the fixing shaft 315 is released, and the positioning head 312 returns to its initial state under the action of the first spring 314.
[0058] During the stamping process of the fixed rod 63 positioning the sealing ring 40, the upward movement of the base plate 81 will simultaneously drive the second telescopic member 72 to move upward. The second telescopic member 72 will drive the second contact plate 74 to move upward. The second contact plate 74 will drive the inner rod 731 and the outer cylinder 732 to move upward synchronously. At this time, the outer cylinder 732 has pushed the sealing ring 40 upward out of the positioning hole 3111. Then, the second telescopic member 72 continues to drive the inner rod 731 to move upward. The outer cylinder 732 is held still by the baffle 76. At this time, the second spring 733 will be compressed, causing the inner rod 731 to move upward. The positioning protrusion 7311 on the inner rod 731 slides in the positioning groove 7322. Finally, the inner rod 731 pushes the sealing ring 40 upward from the rotating disk 22, forming a parabola, so that the sealing ring 40 falls to the outside of the rotating disk 22, completing the unloading action. When the electric push rod 80 returns to its original position, the second spring 733 releases its elastic force, pushing the inner rod 731 back into the outer cylinder 732, and the unloading assembly 70 returns to its initial state, ready for the next cycle.
[0059] Therefore, the punching stage of the stamping component 50 and the stripping stage of the stripping component 70 are carried out simultaneously.
[0060] Through the above design, the stripping component 70 of this embodiment can realize the automatic separation of stamped workpieces, avoiding manual intervention and jamming, and improving the automation level and work efficiency of the production line.
[0061] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that this application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this application. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0062] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A seal piercing device characterized by: The utility model relates to a sealing ring automatic punching device, including, Support frame, support frame includes base and support cavity, support cavity sets up between base and rotary disc, support plate is arranged horizontally in support cavity, fixed component is arranged on base, Rotary component is located support frame, rotary component includes drive part, fixed disc and rotary disc, drive part sets up in the inside of support frame, the output end of drive part goes out support frame upwards, rotary disc sets up on the output end of drive part, fixed disc is located rotary disc top, the upper end of rotary disc is rotatably connected with fixed disc, rotary disc can rotate horizontally relative to fixed disc, Clamping component, a plurality of clamping components are distributed in the circumference on rotary component for clamping sealing ring, clamping component includes positioning part and clamping part, a plurality of positioning parts are distributed in the circumference on the upper surface of rotary disc, and sealing ring is placed on positioning part, clamping part is distributed on the upper surface of fixed disc, and clamping part can be retracted and expanded and compresses sealing ring, positioning part includes positioning seat, two positioning heads, two guide rods, the central positioning hole of the upper end of positioning seat is arranged, the sealing ring is arranged in the positioning hole, and one end of two positioning heads is abutted on the sealing ring, positioning head adjusting part is further included, positioning head adjusting part includes two adjusting rods, two adjusting plates, two adjusting plates are vertically arranged on the both sides of positioning seat, the one end of guide rod away from positioning head is inserted in adjusting plate, adjusting rod is rotatably arranged in positioning seat, adjusting rod is located the lower end of guide rod, adjusting rod and guide rod are parallel to each other, the one end of adjusting rod that goes out positioning seat is inserted in adjusting plate, adjusting rod can drive adjusting plate to approach or be away from positioning seat, Fixed component includes fixed frame, first telescopic part, fixed rod, fixed frame sets up on base, fixed frame is located the below of stamping component, Stamping component is located the top of rotary component and is used for punching sealing ring, and stamping component sets up on support frame, Further including material removing component, material removing component sets up on base, material removing component includes material removing frame, second telescopic part, material removing part, material removing frame sets up on base, the fixed end of second telescopic part sets up on base, The lower surface of support plate is provided with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is provided on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part through connecting rods on both sides, the electric push rod can drive the bottom plate to move up and down in the vertical plane, and the bottom plate can synchronously drive the first telescopic part and the second telescopic part to move up and down in the vertical plane.
2. The seal piercing device of claim 1, wherein: The drive part includes a drive motor and a rotating shaft, the drive motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the output end of the drive motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is synchronously transmission connected with the rotating disc, and the fixed disc is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
3. The seal piercing device of claim 2, wherein: The stamping assembly comprises a second cylinder and a stamping rod, the second cylinder is vertically arranged at the upper end of the support, the output end of the second cylinder is provided with the stamping rod, the end of the stamping rod away from the second cylinder is provided with a reaming punch, the reaming punch corresponds to the sealing ring on the positioning seat, the reaming punch can be inserted into the sealing ring for stamping and reaming, and the upper end of the fixing assembly can pass through the rotating disc and the positioning seat in sequence and abut against the sealing ring.
4. The seal piercing device of claim 3, wherein: The positioning seat is circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the rotating disc, the end of the two positioning heads close to the sealing ring is in a curved surface structure, the curvature of the curved surface structure is consistent with the curvature of the outer ring of the sealing ring, the upper surface of the positioning seat is provided with a sliding groove on the two sides of the positioning hole, the two positioning heads are slidingly arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves respectively, the two guide rods are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves respectively, one end of the guide rod is slidingly inserted into the side of the positioning head away from the positioning hole, the other side of the guide rod penetrates out of the positioning seat, the first spring is arranged between the positioning head and the positioning seat, the positioning head can slidingly stretch and retract along the sliding groove, so that the sealing ring is clamped or released, and the upper surface of each positioning head is vertically provided with a fixing shaft.
5. The seal piercing device of claim 4, wherein: The stretching and retracting end of the first stretching and retracting piece penetrates through the fixing frame upwardly, the stretching and retracting end of the first stretching and retracting piece is horizontally provided with a first contact plate, the fixing rod is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the first contact plate, the upper end of the fixing rod can pass through the rotating disc and the positioning seat and abut against the lower surface of the sealing ring, and the first stretching and retracting piece is connected with the bottom plate through the connecting rod.
6. The seal piercing device of claim 5, wherein: The stretching and retracting end of the second stretching and retracting piece penetrates through the stripping frame upwardly, the stretching and retracting end of the second stretching and retracting piece is provided with a second contact plate, the stripping piece is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the second contact plate, the upper end of the stripping piece can pass through the rotating disc and the positioning seat and push out the sealing ring after punching, and the second stretching and retracting piece is connected with the bottom plate through the connecting rod. The stretching and retracting end of the second stretching and retracting piece penetrates through the stripping frame upwardly, the stretching and retracting end of the second stretching and retracting piece is provided with a second contact plate, the stripping piece is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the second contact plate, the upper end of the stripping piece can pass through the rotating disc and the positioning seat and push out the sealing ring after punching, and the second stretching and retracting piece is connected with the bottom plate through the connecting rod.
7. The seal piercing device of claim 6, wherein: The material removing part comprises an inner rod and an outer cylinder, the bottom end of the inner rod is arranged on the upper surface of the second contact plate, the outer cylinder is sleeved on the upper end of the inner rod, the bottom of the outer cylinder is provided with an annular protrusion, the lower end of the inner rod is sleeved with a second spring, the lower end of the second spring is connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the second contact plate, the upper end of the second spring is connected with the annular protrusion, the outer side wall of the outer cylinder is slidably sleeved with a baffle, the baffle is spacedly arranged above and below the annular protrusion, the baffle is connected with a supporting cavity, the upper end of the inner rod is provided with vertical positioning protrusions on both sides, vertical positioning grooves are formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder, the positioning protrusions are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves, the top end of the inner rod is provided with a beveled sharp corner, the bevel direction of the beveled sharp corner is away from the fixed disc, the inner rod can be telescoped relative to the outer cylinder, the outer cylinder can sequentially pass through the rotating disc and the positioning seat upwards to push the sealing ring upwards, and the inner rod can push the sealing ring to the outside of the rotating disc.
8. The seal piercing device of claim 7, wherein: The auxiliary assembly further comprises a third air cylinder and a separation clamp, the third air cylinder is arranged on the fixed disc, the output end of the third air cylinder is provided with a second clamping block, the fixed end of the separation clamp is arranged in the second clamping block, the clamping end of the separation clamp is triangular, the clamping end of the separation clamp can abut against the inner side walls of the mutually close fixed shafts and move the two fixed shafts away from the sealing ring.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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