Germination box for pepper breeding

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of breeding, and provides a germination box for pepper breeding, comprising: a box body, the side surface of which is hinged to a box door; the supporting shaft is rotationally installed at the top in the box body, a driving module used for driving the supporting shaft to rotate is arranged on the box body, and the bottom of the supporting shaft is connected with a balancing mechanism used for making the humidity and temperature in all positions in the box body uniform; the germination box comprises a box body, a balancing mechanism and a breeding mechanism, the balancing mechanism is arranged in the box body, the breeding mechanism is located below the balancing mechanism, and a variable-speed driving assembly used for enabling the breeding mechanism to move along with the balancing mechanism is further arranged in the box body. The uniformity and the moderation of the humidity and the temperature in the germination box are difficult to ensure, so that the germination rates of the pepper seeds at different positions are greatly different, and the breeding quality is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of breeding technology, specifically a germination box for chili pepper breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Chili peppers are annual or short-lived perennial plants belonging to the genus Capsicum in the family Solanaceae. They have underdeveloped root systems and erect stems; simple, alternate, ovate leaves with smooth surfaces; solitary or clustered flowers, mostly white; smooth or wrinkled, glossy fruits; and fruits that are flattened-round, spherical, conical, or linear in shape, with pale yellow, flattened kidney-shaped seeds. In the chili pepper cultivation industry, the breeding stage is crucial in determining yield, quality, and resistance to adverse conditions, while seed germination rate and uniformity are core indicators of breeding success.

[0003] Existing germination boxes often fail to maintain uniform humidity and temperature during use, resulting in significant differences in germination rates among chili seeds located in different positions, thus affecting breeding quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a chili breeding germination box that overcomes these shortcomings in current applications. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a germination box for chili pepper breeding, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows: a germination box for chili pepper breeding, comprising:

[0006] The box body has a door hinged to its side;

[0007] A support shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the box. The box is equipped with a drive module for rotating the support shaft, and the bottom of the support shaft is connected to a balancing mechanism for making the humidity and temperature uniform throughout the box.

[0008] The breeding mechanism is located below the balancing mechanism, and the housing is also equipped with a variable speed drive component for enabling the breeding mechanism to follow the balancing mechanism.

[0009] As a further aspect of the present invention: the equalization mechanism includes:

[0010] A rotating drum is fixedly connected to a support shaft, and a rotating tube is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating drum, the rotating tube being rotatably connected to the bottom of the box body.

[0011] Two sets of guide rings are fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, and a rotating tube is rotatably installed in each set of guide rings;

[0012] A spoiler is fixedly installed on the swivel tube.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: the equalization mechanism further includes:

[0014] An adjusting gear is fixedly installed on the rotating tube three.

[0015] The rack meshes with the adjusting gear, and the rotating drum is provided with an elastic guide component for elastically supporting the rack, and the two sets of racks are arranged opposite each other.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: the elastic guiding component includes:

[0017] A push plate is fixedly connected to the rack, and two push plates are slidably installed inside the rotating cylinder, with the two push plates located on both sides of the rotating tube three respectively;

[0018] And a third spring for elastically supporting the push plate, one of the third springs being provided at the top and one at the bottom of the rotating cylinder.

[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the bottom of the rotating drum is provided with a circular hole communicating with the rotating tube one, and a guide tube communicating with the rotating tube one is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body. The guide tube and the rotating tube one are rotatably connected. A flow channel communicating with a flow guide ring is provided in the side wall of the rotating drum, and a flow guide hole communicating with a flow guide ring is provided on the side wall of the rotating tube three. A cavity communicating with the rotating tube three is provided in the baffle plate, and a spray hole communicating with the cavity is provided on the surface of the baffle plate.

[0020] The surface of the spoiler is also provided with multiple sets of guide grooves corresponding to the nozzles.

[0021] As a further aspect of the present invention: the breeding institution includes:

[0022] Rotary tube two is rotatably mounted on rotary tube one, and rotary tube two and rotary tube one are relatively stationary relative to each other in the length direction of rotary tube one;

[0023] The guide frame is slidably mounted on the rotating tube 2, and the guide frame is provided with multiple connecting slots;

[0024] A breeding component for placing chili seeds, wherein multiple sets of the breeding component are provided on the second rotating tube;

[0025] And a protective component for protecting chili seeds within the breeding assembly when the balancing mechanism is in operation.

[0026] As a further aspect of the present invention: the breeding component includes:

[0027] A support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating pipe;

[0028] The breeding frame is slidably connected to the support plate via a damping slide rail, and the four sides of the breeding frame are provided with strip holes.

[0029] As a further aspect of the present invention: the protective component includes:

[0030] Guide rod one, the guide rod one is mounted on the support plate, and the end of the guide rod one is provided with a circular baffle;

[0031] A lifting plate, wherein the lifting plate is slidably mounted on a guide rod, and the end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to one of the connecting slots of the guide frame;

[0032] A spring is used to provide elastic support for the lifting plate, and the spring is mounted on a guide rod.

[0033] Guide rod 2, multiple guide rods 2 are slidably installed on the lifting plate, and each set of guide rods 2 has a circular baffle at its end;

[0034] The protective plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box door protective plate, and a spring is sleeved on the guide rod 2 for elastic support of the protective plate;

[0035] A light source, wherein the light source is installed at the bottom of the protective plate;

[0036] And the linkage components used to push the lifting plate down.

[0037] As a further aspect of the present invention: the linkage component includes:

[0038] An annular plate is slidably mounted on a rotating drum, and the annular plate and the lifting plate are fixedly connected by a linkage rod.

[0039] And a pressing frame fixedly installed on the rotating tube three, wherein both ends of the pressing frame are provided with push rods for pushing the annular plate to move.

[0040] As a further aspect of the present invention: the transmission drive assembly includes:

[0041] A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the housing, and the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating tube through a transmission component;

[0042] A drive gear, which is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft;

[0043] And a driven gear that meshes with the driving gear, the driven gear being fixedly mounted on the rotating tube two, and the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear being larger than the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0045] The sensor module facilitates real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity inside the chamber, allowing the equalization mechanism to adjust the temperature and humidity in real time. The drive module drives the equalization mechanism by rotating the support shaft. At the same time, the variable speed drive component allows the breeding mechanism to follow the equalization mechanism. While achieving temperature and humidity balance, the position of the chili seeds can be continuously changed, ensuring that the chili seeds in each position are under suitable temperature and humidity, which is conducive to the synchronous growth of chili seeds and thus improves the breeding quality.

[0046] The medium can be intermittently introduced into the first rotating pipe by a delivery pump. When the medium in the first rotating pipe intermittently enters the rotating drum, it pushes the bottom push plate upward, causing the rack to drive the adjusting gear to rotate (some of the medium will enter the guide ring through the guide channel and be guided into the third rotating pipe through the guide hole, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle). Finally, the working angle of the baffle is adjusted by the third rotating pipe. Since the medium enters the rotating drum intermittently, the elasticity of the third spring can push the push plate to reset, so that the medium in the rotating drum is forced into the guide channel. The above process can continuously adjust the working angle of the baffle (before the next wave of medium enters the rotating drum, the elasticity of the third spring causes the push plate to drive the rack to move back and forth). Combined with the rotation of the rotating drum by the support shaft, the baffle drives the airflow in the box to continuously change upward and downward, so that the sprayed medium can be fully dispersed in the box. Inside, temperature and humidity are precisely controlled. The flow channel provides a certain degree of turbulence, further improving temperature and humidity control. Through the coordinated design of transmission components, drive gears, and driven gears, the first rotating tube drives the second rotating tube to adjust the working position of the breeding components. The breeding frame is slidably mounted on the support plate, making it easy to pull out of the box for convenient placement and removal of chili seeds. The seeds inside the breeding frame are illuminated by a light lamp. The slotted holes on all four sides of the breeding frame improve ventilation. During the operation of the balancing mechanism, the third rotating tube drives the pressing frame to rotate back and forth. The push rod pushes the ring plate down, and the linkage rod presses the lifting plate. The lifting plate, supported by the second spring, pushes the protective plate against the breeding frame, preventing the airflow generated by the turbulence plate from moving the seeds inside the breeding frame, thus improving breeding quality.

[0047] This invention, through the coordinated design of a balancing mechanism, a breeding mechanism, and a variable speed drive component, avoids the problem in existing germination boxes where it is difficult to ensure uniform and moderate humidity and temperature within the germination box, resulting in significant differences in germination rates of chili seeds in different locations and affecting breeding quality. Attached Figure Description

[0048] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding mechanism and the balancing mechanism in this invention.

[0052] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding component in this invention.

[0053] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from below.

[0054] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the equalization mechanism in this invention.

[0055] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equalization mechanism in this invention.

[0056] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0057] Figure 9 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point B in the middle.

[0058] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the linkage component in this invention.

[0059] In the attached diagram: 1-Box body, 2-Drive module, 3-Box door, 4-Sensor module, 5-Support shaft, 6-Rotating drum, 7-Breakthrough plate, 8-Lifting plate, 9-Protective plate, 10-Breeding frame, 11-Support plate, 12-Rotating tube one, 13-Rotating tube two, 14-Guide tube, 15-Annular plate, 16-Linkage rod, 17-Rotating shaft, 18-Rotating tube three, 19-Driving gear, 20-Transmission component, 21-Driven gear, 22-Guide frame, 23-Spring one, 24-Spring two, 25-Illuminator, 26-Spring three, 27-Push plate, 28-Rack, 29-Adjusting gear, 30-Guide channel, 31-Spray hole, 32-Guide hole, 33-Guide ring, 34-Guide channel, 35-Pressing frame, 36-Push rod, 37-Guide rod one, 38-Guide rod two. Detailed Implementation

[0060] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0061] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0062] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0063] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0064] Please see Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a germination box for chili pepper breeding, the germination box for chili pepper breeding comprising:

[0065] The enclosure 1 has a door 3 hinged to its side; a sensor module 4 is also provided inside the enclosure 1, including but not limited to a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

[0066] A support shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the top of the box 1. The box 1 is provided with a drive module 2 for driving the support shaft 5 to rotate, and the bottom of the support shaft 5 is connected to a balancing mechanism for making the humidity and temperature uniform in all parts of the box 1; wherein the drive module 2 can be a combination structure of a motor and a reducer.

[0067] The breeding mechanism is located below the balancing mechanism, and the housing 1 is also equipped with a variable speed drive component for enabling the breeding mechanism to follow the balancing mechanism.

[0068] In this embodiment of the invention, the door 3 facilitates the placement of chili seeds into the breeding mechanism and the removal of germinated seeds. The sensor module 4 facilitates real-time monitoring of the temperature and humidity inside the box 1, allowing the balancing mechanism to adjust the temperature and humidity in real time. The drive module 2 drives the balancing mechanism by rotating the support shaft 5. Simultaneously, the variable speed drive component allows the breeding mechanism to follow the balancing mechanism. While achieving temperature and humidity balance, the position of the chili seeds continuously changes, ensuring that the seeds in each position are under suitable temperature and humidity, which is beneficial for the synchronous growth of the chili seeds and thus improves the breeding quality. Compared with the prior art, this invention, through the coordinated design of the balancing mechanism, the breeding mechanism, and the variable speed drive component, avoids the problem that existing germination boxes often fail to maintain uniform and moderate humidity and temperature, resulting in significant differences in the germination rate of chili seeds in different positions, thus affecting the breeding quality.

[0069] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1-10 The equalization mechanism includes:

[0070] Rotary cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to support shaft 5, and a rotating tube 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of rotary cylinder 6, and the rotating tube 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of box body 1.

[0071] Two sets of guide rings 33 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 6, and rotating pipes 18 are rotatably installed in both sets of guide rings 33.

[0072] Spoiler 7, which is fixedly installed on the rotary pipe 18;

[0073] The equalization mechanism also includes:

[0074] Adjusting gear 29, which is fixedly installed on the rotating tube 18;

[0075] The rack 28 meshes with the adjusting gear 29. The rotating drum 6 is provided with an elastic guide component for elastically supporting the rack 28, and the two sets of racks 28 are arranged opposite to each other.

[0076] The elastic guiding component includes:

[0077] A push plate 27 is fixedly connected to the rack 28. Two push plates 27 are slidably installed inside the rotating cylinder 6, and the two push plates 27 are located on both sides of the rotating tube 18, respectively.

[0078] And a spring 26 for elastically supporting the push plate 27, wherein one spring 26 is provided at the top and one at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 6;

[0079] The bottom of the rotating drum 6 has a circular hole that communicates with the rotating pipe 12, and the bottom of the box 1 has a conduit 14 that communicates with the rotating pipe 12. The conduit 14 and the rotating pipe 12 are rotatably connected. The side wall of the rotating drum 6 has a flow channel 34 that communicates with the flow guide ring 33, and the side wall of the rotating pipe 18 has a flow guide hole 32 that communicates with the flow guide ring 33. The baffle plate 7 has a cavity that communicates with the rotating pipe 18, and the surface of the baffle plate 7 has a spray hole 31 that communicates with the cavity. The surface of the baffle plate 7 also has multiple sets of flow guide grooves 30 that correspond to the spray holes 31.

[0080] In this embodiment, during use, the conduit 14 is connected to an external delivery pump, which can input a medium, i.e., liquid or gas, into the first rotating pipe 12. The temperature of the gas can be set according to the temperature inside the housing 1. The delivery pump can control the intermittent entry of the medium into the first rotating pipe 12. When the medium in the first rotating pipe 12 intermittently enters the rotating drum 6, the medium will push the bottom push plate 27 upward, causing the rack 28 to drive the adjusting gear 29 to rotate (part of the medium will enter the guide ring 33 through the guide channel 34 and be guided into the third rotating pipe 18 through the guide hole 32, and finally sprayed out through the spray hole 31). Finally, the working angle of the baffle 7 is adjusted by the third rotating pipe 18. The medium enters the rotating drum 6 intermittently. Therefore, under the elastic action of spring 26, the push plate 27 can be pushed to reset, so that the medium in the rotating drum 6 is pressed into the guide channel 34. The above process can realize the continuous adjustment of the working angle of the baffle plate 7 (before the next wave of medium enters the rotating drum 6, the push plate 27 drives the rack 28 to move back and forth due to the elastic action of spring 26). In conjunction with the support shaft 5 driving the rotating drum 6 to rotate, the baffle plate 7 drives the airflow in the box 1 to continuously change upward and downward, so that the sprayed medium can be fully dispersed into the box 1, accurately controlling the temperature and humidity. The guide channel 30 can play a certain turbulence effect, further improving the temperature and humidity control effect.

[0081] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 1-10 The breeding institution includes:

[0082] Rotary tube 2 13 is rotatably mounted on rotary tube 12, and rotary tube 2 13 and rotary tube 12 are relatively stationary along the length of rotary tube 12;

[0083] Guide frame 22, which is slidably mounted on the rotating tube 13, and has multiple connecting slots;

[0084] A breeding assembly for placing chili seeds, wherein multiple sets of the breeding assembly are provided on the rotating tube 13;

[0085] And protective components for protecting chili seeds within the breeding assembly when the balancing mechanism is in operation;

[0086] The breeding components include:

[0087] Support plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating pipe 13;

[0088] The breeding frame 10 is slidably connected to the support plate 11 via a damping slide rail, and the four sides of the breeding frame 10 are provided with strip holes; wherein the damping slide rail can adopt existing publicly available technology.

[0089] The protective components include:

[0090] Guide rod 37 is mounted on support plate 11, and a circular baffle is provided at the end of guide rod 37.

[0091] The lifting plate 8 is slidably mounted on the guide rod 37, and the end of the lifting plate 8 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting slots of the guide frame 22.

[0092] A spring 23 is used to provide elastic support for the lifting plate 8, and the spring 23 is sleeved on the guide rod 37;

[0093] Guide rod 2 38, multiple guide rods 2 38 are slidably installed on the lifting plate 8, and each set of guide rods 2 38 has a circular baffle at its end;

[0094] The protective plate 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective plate 9 of the box door 3, and the guide rod 38 is fitted with a spring 24 for elastic support of the protective plate 9.

[0095] A light source 25 is installed at the bottom of the protective plate 9;

[0096] And the linkage components used to push the lifting plate 8 down;

[0097] The linkage component includes:

[0098] The annular plate 15 is slidably mounted on the rotating drum 6, and the annular plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 8 by a linkage rod 16.

[0099] And a pressing frame 35 fixedly installed on the rotating tube 18, wherein both ends of the pressing frame 35 are provided with push rods 36 for pushing the annular plate 15 to move;

[0100] The variable speed drive assembly includes:

[0101] A rotating shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the housing 1, and the rotating shaft 17 is connected to the rotating tube 12 via a transmission component 20; wherein the transmission component 20 adopts a belt drive mechanism, and the rotating shaft 17 is made to rotate with the rotating tube 12, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 is less than or equal to the rotation speed of the rotating tube 12.

[0102] A drive gear 19 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft 17.

[0103] And a driven gear 21 that meshes with the driving gear 19. The driven gear 21 is fixedly installed on the second rotating tube 13, and the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear 21 is larger than the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear 19, so that the rotational speed of the second rotating tube 13 is much smaller than the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 17, that is, the rotational speed of the second rotating tube 13 is much smaller than the rotational speed of the first rotating tube 12.

[0104] In this embodiment, through the coordinated arrangement of the transmission component 20, the driving gear 19, and the driven gear 21, the rotating tube 12 can drive the rotating tube 2 13 to rotate, thereby adjusting the working position of the breeding component. The breeding frame 10 is slidably installed on the support plate 11, making it easy to pull the breeding frame 10 out of the box 1 for easy handling of chili seeds. The light lamp 25 can be used to treat the seeds in the breeding frame 10 with light. The strip holes on the four sides of the breeding frame 10 can improve the ventilation effect inside the breeding frame 10. During the operation of the balancing mechanism, the rotating tube 3 18 will drive the pressing frame 35 to rotate back and forth. The push rod 36 can push the annular plate 15 down, and the linkage rod 16 can press the lifting plate 8, so that the lifting plate 8, supported by the spring 2 24, pushes the protective plate 9 to press onto the breeding frame 10, preventing the airflow generated by the baffle plate 7 from blowing the seeds in the breeding frame 10, thereby improving the breeding quality. The spring 1 23 can push the lifting plate 8 to reset.

[0105] In summary, the working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0106] The door 3 facilitates the placement of chili seeds into the breeding mechanism and the removal of germinated seeds. The sensor module 4 facilitates real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity inside the box 1, allowing the balancing mechanism to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the box 1 in real time. The drive module 2 drives the balancing mechanism by rotating the support shaft 5. At the same time, the variable speed drive component allows the breeding mechanism to follow the movement of the balancing mechanism. While achieving temperature and humidity balance, the position of the chili seeds can be continuously changed, ensuring that the chili seeds in each position are under suitable temperature and humidity, which is conducive to the synchronous growth of chili seeds and thus improves the breeding quality.

[0107] The specific steps for adjusting the temperature and humidity inside chamber 1 are as follows:

[0108] During use, the conduit 14 is securely connected to the external delivery pump. The delivery pump has dual functions of flow and pressure regulation, and can stably input a pre-treated medium with temperature and humidity into the transfer tube 12. The medium can be a heated or cooled gas, and the temperature of the gas can be dynamically adjusted according to the temperature data inside the box 1 fed back by the sensor module 4. The delivery pump intermittently delivers the medium into the first rotating pipe 12 at set time intervals. When the medium first enters the first rotating pipe 12 and flows into the rotating drum 6, it generates a uniform thrust on the push plate 27 at the bottom of the rotating drum 6. The push plate 27 is made of lightweight and high-strength material. Under the action of the medium pressure, it moves upward and drives the rack 28 that meshes with it to rise synchronously. The rack 28 and the teeth of the adjusting gear 29 mesh tightly, thereby driving the adjusting gear 29 to rotate. (At the same time, some of the medium will enter the guide ring 33 through the guide channel 34 opened in the inner wall of the rotating drum 6. The guide ring 33 has a spiral guide groove inside, which can guide the medium to be evenly distributed to the third rotating pipe 18 and finally sprayed out from the densely distributed nozzles 31 on the surface of the third rotating pipe 18.) By adjusting the rotation of the gear 29, the rotation angle of the third rotating pipe 18 is precisely controlled, thereby realizing the precise adjustment of the working angle of the baffle plate 7. Because the medium enters the rotating drum 6 intermittently, when the medium input stops, the push plate 27 quickly resets under the strong elastic action of the spring 26, forcing all the remaining medium in the rotating drum 6 into the guide channel 34, ensuring that every portion of the medium is fully utilized. This process is repeated cyclically under the intermittent input of the medium and the reset action of the spring 26, causing the working angle of the baffle 7 to continuously change. Combined with the uniform rotation of the rotating drum 6 driven by the support shaft 5, the baffle 7 pushes the airflow in the housing 1 to flow at multiple angles (up, down, left, and right), allowing the medium ejected from the nozzle 31 to quickly diffuse to every corner of the housing 1, achieving precise temperature and humidity control. The surface of the baffle 7 is also equipped with special guide grooves 30, which are distributed in a wave-like pattern, further disrupting the airflow trajectory and enhancing the turbulence effect, resulting in more uniform temperature and humidity control. Meanwhile, during the rotation of the first rotating tube 12, the precise coordination of the transmission component 20, the driving gear 19, and the driven gear 21 drives the second rotating tube 13 to rotate at a different speed than the first rotating tube 12, thereby achieving dynamic adjustment of the working position of the breeding component and preventing the breeding frame 10 from rotating too fast. The breeding frame 10 is slidably installed on the support plate 11 using a sliding rail structure. The surface of the sliding rail is coated with a wear-resistant lubricant, allowing the operator to easily pull the breeding frame 10 out of the box 1, facilitating the convenient and quick handling of chili seeds. The light lamp 25 installed above the breeding frame 10 uses a full-spectrum LED light source, which can adjust the light intensity and duration according to the growth stage of the chili seeds, providing sufficient light conditions for seed germination. The strip-shaped holes on all four sides of the breeding frame 10 are arranged in a matrix, ensuring ventilation inside the breeding frame 10 while preventing seeds from falling out.When the balancing mechanism is working, the rotating tube 18 drives the pressing frame 35 to rotate periodically. The push rod 36 on the pressing frame 35 precisely pushes the annular plate 15 to move smoothly down along the guide column. The annular plate 15 transmits pressure to the lifting plate 8 through the linkage rod 16. Under the pressure, the lifting plate 8 compresses the spring 24, pushing the protective plate 9 to press tightly onto the breeding frame 10. The buffer pad at the bottom of the protective plate 9 can effectively absorb the airflow impact, preventing the airflow generated by the baffle plate 7 from blowing the seeds in the breeding frame 10, ensuring that the seeds always maintain a stable growth posture, and further improving the breeding quality. When the balancing mechanism stops working, the spring 23 releases its elastic potential energy, pushing the lifting plate 8 to quickly return to its original position.

[0109] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A germination box for chili pepper breeding, comprising a box body (1), wherein a box door (3) is hinged to the side of the box body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Rotary support shaft (5) is installed on the top of the box (1). The box (1) is provided with a drive module (2) for driving the support shaft (5) to rotate, and the bottom of the support shaft (5) is connected to a balancing mechanism for making the humidity and temperature uniform in all parts of the box (1). The breeding mechanism is located below the balancing mechanism, and the housing (1) is also equipped with a variable speed drive component for enabling the breeding mechanism to follow the balancing mechanism.

2. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The equalization mechanism includes: Rotary cylinder (6), the rotary cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the support shaft (5), and a rotating tube (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotary cylinder (6), the rotating tube (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the box (1); Two sets of guide rings (33) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (6), and rotating pipes (18) are rotatably installed in both sets of guide rings (33). Spoiler (7), which is fixedly installed on the swivel tube (18).

3. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The equalization mechanism also includes: Adjusting gear (29), which is fixedly installed on the rotating tube three (18); The rack (28) meshes with the adjusting gear (29). The rotating drum (6) is provided with an elastic guide component for elastically supporting the rack (28), and the two sets of racks (28) are arranged opposite to each other.

4. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic guiding component includes: A push plate (27) is fixedly connected to the rack (28). Two push plates (27) are slidably installed inside the rotating cylinder (6), and the two push plates (27) are located on both sides of the rotating tube (18). And a third spring (26) for elastically supporting the push plate (27), one of the third spring (26) being provided at the top and one at the bottom of the rotating cylinder (6).

5. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating drum (6) is provided with a circular hole that communicates with the rotating pipe (12), and the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly installed with a conduit (14) that communicates with the rotating pipe (12). The conduit (14) and the rotating pipe (12) are rotatably connected. The side wall of the rotating drum (6) is provided with a flow channel (34) that communicates with the flow guide ring (33), and the side wall of the rotating pipe (18) is provided with a flow guide hole (32) that communicates with the flow guide ring (33). The baffle plate (7) is provided with a cavity that communicates with the rotating pipe (18), and the surface of the baffle plate (7) is provided with a spray hole (31) that communicates with the cavity. The surface of the spoiler (7) is also provided with multiple sets of guide grooves (30) corresponding to the nozzles (31).

6. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The breeding institutions include: Rotary tube two (13) is rotatably mounted on rotary tube one (12), and rotary tube two (13) and rotary tube one (12) are relatively stationary in the length direction of rotary tube one (12); Guide frame (22), the guide frame (22) is slidably installed on the rotating tube (13), and the guide frame (22) is provided with multiple connecting slots; A breeding assembly for placing chili seeds, wherein multiple sets of the breeding assembly are provided on the second (13) rotating tube; And a protective component for protecting chili seeds within the breeding assembly when the balancing mechanism is in operation.

7. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The breeding components include: Support plate (11), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating pipe (13); The breeding frame (10) is slidably connected to the support plate (11) by a damping slide rail, and the four sides of the breeding frame (10) are provided with strip holes.

8. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that, The protective components include: Guide rod 1 (37), the guide rod 1 (37) is mounted on the support plate (11), and the end of the guide rod 1 (37) is provided with a circular baffle; The lifting plate (8) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (37), and the end of the lifting plate (8) is fixedly connected to one of the connecting slots of the guide frame (22); A spring (23) is used to provide elastic support for the lifting plate (8), and the spring (23) is sleeved on the guide rod (37); Guide rod two (38), multiple guide rod two (38) are slidably installed on the lifting plate (8), and each group of guide rod two (38) has a circular baffle at its end; The protective plate (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective plate (9) of the box door (3), and a spring (24) for elastic support of the protective plate (9) is sleeved on the guide rod (38). A light source (25) is installed at the bottom of the protective plate (9); And a linkage component for pushing the lifting plate (8) down.

9. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that, The linkage component includes: The annular plate (15) is slidably mounted on the rotating drum (6), and the annular plate (15) and the lifting plate (8) are fixedly connected by a linkage rod (16). And a pressing frame (35) fixedly installed on the rotating tube (18), wherein both ends of the pressing frame (35) are provided with push rods (36) for pushing the annular plate (15) to move.

10. The germination box for chili breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that, The variable speed drive component includes: A rotating shaft (17) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the housing (1), and the rotating shaft (17) is connected to the rotating tube (12) via a transmission component (20). A drive gear (19) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (17); And a driven gear (21) meshing with the driving gear (19), the driven gear (21) being fixedly mounted on the rotating tube (13), and the pitch circle diameter of the driven gear (21) being larger than the pitch circle diameter of the driving gear (19).

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