Quick replacement equipment for vehicle hydrogen tank

By introducing limiting structures and lifting components into the hydrogen tank replacement equipment, the problems of loose seals and leakage during hydrogen tank replacement have been solved, achieving higher docking accuracy and safety.

CN120942234AInactive Publication Date: 2025-11-14GUANGDONG FUNIU NIU HYDROGEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511350236.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-22
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydrogen tank replacement equipment lacks a dedicated limiting and guiding structure. Vehicle vibrations can cause seals to loosen, leading to easy hydrogen leakage. Furthermore, the lack of a designed sealing structure after interface separation poses a safety hazard.

Method used

It adopts a ramp, storage box and vehicle body structure, and is equipped with a limiting structure, lifting component, connecting component and conveying component. It achieves accurate positioning and automatic sealing of the interface through limiting blocks, springs, L-shaped rods and rubber sliders to ensure hydrogen sealing.

Benefits of technology

This improved the accuracy of docking during hydrogen tank replacement, reduced the risk of hydrogen leakage, and enhanced safety and reliability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses vehicle hydrogen tank quick replacement equipment, and relates to the technical field of vehicle hydrogen tanks, and the vehicle hydrogen tank quick replacement equipment is characterized in that one end of a vehicle body is slidably connected with a moving plate, the outer wall of the moving plate is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the top of the moving plate is provided with a vehicle hydrogen tank, and the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the moving plate; a vehicle hydrogen tank is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a pressure tank is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, a connecting assembly is connected between the pressure tank and the vehicle hydrogen tank, and the connecting assembly is used for connecting and sealing the vehicle hydrogen tank and the pressure tank. The end opening of the first connecting pipeline is opened, the rubber sliding block slides in the inserting groove, the inserting plate is inserted into the connecting plate to seal the end opening of the first connecting pipeline and the end opening of the second connecting pipeline, meanwhile, the limiting and guiding effects are achieved, and the butt joint accuracy of the end openings is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vehicle hydrogen tank technology, specifically to a vehicle hydrogen tank quick replacement device. Background Technology

[0002] With the supply pressure and environmental pollution caused by the combustion of traditional fossil fuels, the development of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles has reached a bottleneck. Therefore, driven by the expectation of a clean energy future, energy-saving and environmentally friendly hydrogen fuel cell vehicles have been increasingly discussed in recent years.

[0003] Patent application CN202110246111.0 discloses a complete set of vehicle tank changing equipment, including an elevated platform body set on one side of the tank changing station, a tank changing system for changing vehicle gas tanks set below the platform body, an operation port for operating the tank changing system on the platform body, and an operation door that can be opened and closed at the operation port. Existing hydrogen tank replacement equipment lacks a dedicated limit and guide structure, making the seals prone to loosening after vehicle vibration. Furthermore, the lack of a closed structure after interface separation means that residual hydrogen in the pressure tank can easily leak directly, posing a safety hazard.

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the inventors have proposed a vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the issue of a closed structure after interface separation is not designed, the purpose of this invention is to provide a vehicle hydrogen tank quick replacement device.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vehicle hydrogen tank quick replacement device, including a ramp, a storage box and a vehicle body, a cover is provided between the two ramps, and a wheel groove is provided on the upper surface of the ramp for limiting the vehicle when it is moving; A movable plate is slidably connected to one end of the vehicle body, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, a vehicle hydrogen tank is installed on the top of the movable plate, and a limiting structure for limiting the movable plate is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. A pressure tank is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, and a connecting assembly is connected between the pressure tank and the vehicle hydrogen tank. The connecting assembly is used for connecting and sealing the vehicle hydrogen tank and the pressure tank. A lifting assembly is installed at the bottom of the ramp, and a parking seat is installed at the top of the lifting assembly. The lifting assembly performs lifting operations on the parking seat and the vehicle hydrogen tank. The storage box is installed on the outside of the slope. Guide rails are provided on the inner wall of the storage box and the top of the parking seat for moving the vehicle hydrogen tank. A conveying assembly is provided between the two storage boxes for moving the vehicle hydrogen tank.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a return spring and a limiting block, the limiting block being slidably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, and the limiting block being connected to the bottom of the vehicle body for resetting the limiting block.

[0008] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe, wherein the first connection pipe is connected to a pressure tank and the second connection pipe is connected to a vehicle hydrogen tank; A first groove plate is provided at one end of the first connecting pipe, a first spring is installed inside the first groove plate, a long plate is slidably connected inside the first groove plate, a connecting plate is connected to the outer wall of the long plate, the connecting plate is used to close the port of the first connecting pipe, slots are provided on both sides of the first connecting pipe, and a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first groove plate.

[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped rod, a rubber slider, and an insert plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe. The insert plate is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate, the rubber slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot to play a sealing role, and the L-shaped rod lifts the long plate.

[0010] Preferably, a second groove plate is connected to the bottom outer wall of the second connecting pipe, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove plate, a second spring for resetting the movable plate is installed inside the second groove plate, a bottom pressure block is connected to one side of the movable plate, and the U-shaped frame pushes the bottom pressure block.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a bidirectional screw, a support frame, and a drive motor. The support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the support frame, the drive motor is mounted on the inner wall of the storage box, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the bidirectional screw, a connecting block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, a connecting arm is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block, the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the parking seat, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the lower surface of the guide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the parking seat includes a parking plate, wherein one of the guide rails is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the parking plate, and the connecting arm is rotatably connected to the bottom of the parking plate.

[0013] Preferably, a dual-axis motor is mounted on the lower surface of the parking plate, a screw is connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the parking plate, the screw passes through the sliding rod and is threadedly connected, a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod, and the push plate pushes the limiting block.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a servo motor, a synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. The two synchronous pulleys are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box, the servo motor is mounted on the outer wall of the storage box, the output shaft of the servo motor is connected to one of the synchronous pulleys, the synchronous belt is connected between the two synchronous pulleys, and a fixing block is connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt.

[0015] Preferably, a hydrogen storage tank is provided at the bottom of the cover, a gas pipe is connected to one side of the hydrogen storage tank, a control valve is provided between the gas pipe and the hydrogen storage tank, one end of the hydrogen storage tank is connected to the interior of the storage box, and one-way valves are respectively installed at both ends of the hydrogen tank, the one-way valves are used to connect with one end of the gas pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This invention uses a lifting assembly to raise and lower the parking seat, the moving plate, and the vehicle hydrogen tank. The L-shaped rod moves from bottom to top, pushing the long plate and the connecting plate to open the port of the first connecting pipe. The rubber slider slides with the slot, and the insert plate is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate to seal the ports of the first and second connecting pipes, while also serving as a limiting guide to improve the accuracy of port docking.

[0017] 2. By setting up a second spring and a first spring, after the ports of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are separated, the connecting plate closes the port of the first connecting pipe and the movable plate closes the second connecting pipe under the action of the second spring and the first spring, thereby achieving an automatic sealing effect and reducing hydrogen leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the slope structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the connection component of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the hydrogen storage tank structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the parking seat of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Ramp; 101. Wheel groove; 102. Cover; 2. Storage box; 3. Lifting assembly; 301. Bidirectional screw; 302. Support frame; 303. Connecting block; 304. Connecting arm; 305. Drive motor; 4. Vehicle body; 401. Return spring; 402. Limiting block; 5. Connecting assembly; 501. First connecting pipe; 502. First slot plate; 503. First spring; 504. U-shaped frame; 505. Second connecting pipe; 506. Second slot plate; 507. L-shaped rod; 508. Rubber slider; 509. 510. Slot; 511. Insert plate; 512. Second spring; 513. Movable plate; 514. Bottom pressure block; 515. Connecting plate; 6. Hydrogen tank; 601. One-way valve; 7. Pressure tank; 8. Control valve; 9. Parking seat; 901. Parking plate; 902. Dual-axis motor; 903. Screw; 904. Sliding rod; 905. Push plate; 10. Guide rail; 11. Movable plate; 1101. Extension plate; 12. Conveying assembly; 1201. Servo motor; 1202. Synchronous pulley; 1203. Synchronous belt; 13. Hydrogen storage tank; 14. Gas pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example: Figure 1 - Figure 10As shown, the present invention provides a vehicle hydrogen tank quick replacement device, including a ramp 1, a storage box 2 and a vehicle body 4. A cover 102 is provided between the two ramps 1 to protect the lifting component 3, the parking seat 9 and the vehicle. A wheel groove 101 is provided on the upper surface of the ramp 1 for limiting the movement of the vehicle. A movable plate 11 is slidably connected to one end of the vehicle body 4. An extension plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 11. A vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is installed on the top of the movable plate 11. A limiting structure for limiting the movable plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 4. A pressure tank 7 is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 4. A connecting component 5 is connected between the pressure tank 7 and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6. The connecting component 5 is used for connection and sealing between the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 and the pressure tank 7. A lifting assembly 3 is installed at the bottom of the ramp 1, and a parking seat 9 is installed at the top of the lifting assembly 3. The lifting assembly 3 lifts and lowers the parking seat 9 and the hydrogen tank 6. Storage box 2 is installed on the outside of ramp 1. Guide rails 10 are respectively provided on the inner wall of storage box 2 and the top of parking seat 9 for moving vehicle hydrogen tank 6. A conveying assembly 12 is provided between the two storage boxes 2 for moving vehicle hydrogen tank 6.

[0032] The limiting structure includes a return spring 401 and a limiting block 402. The limiting block 402 is slidably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 4 and is used to reset the limiting block 402.

[0033] The connecting component 5 includes a first connecting pipe 501 and a second connecting pipe 505. The first connecting pipe 501 is connected to the pressure tank 7, and the second connecting pipe 505 is connected to the vehicle hydrogen tank 6. A first groove plate 502 is provided at one end of the first connecting pipe 501. A first spring 503 is installed inside the first groove plate 502. A long plate is slidably connected inside the first groove plate 502. A connecting plate 514 is connected to the outer wall of the long plate. The connecting plate 514 is used to close the port of the first connecting pipe 501. Slots 509 are provided on both sides of the first connecting pipe 501. A U-shaped frame 504 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first groove plate 502.

[0034] An L-shaped rod 507, a rubber slider 508, and an insert plate 510 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 505. The insert plate 510 is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate 514. The rubber slider 508 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 509 to play a sealing role. The L-shaped rod 507 lifts the long plate.

[0035] The bottom outer wall of the second connecting pipe 505 is connected to a second groove plate 506. A movable plate 512 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove plate 506. A second spring 511 for resetting the movable plate 512 is installed inside the second groove plate 506. A bottom pressure block 513 is connected to one side of the movable plate 512. The U-shaped frame 504 pushes the bottom pressure block 513.

[0036] The lifting assembly 3 includes a bidirectional screw 301, a support frame 302, and a drive motor 305. The support frame 302 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box 2. The bidirectional screw 301 is rotatably connected to the support frame 302. The drive motor 305 is mounted on the inner wall of the storage box 2. The output shaft of the drive motor 305 is connected to the bidirectional screw 301. A connecting block 303 is threaded onto the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 301. A connecting arm 304 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block 303. The connecting arm 304 is connected to... The parking seat 9 is rotatably connected, and the connecting block 303 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the guide rail 10. The drive motor 305 of the lifting assembly 3 is started, and its output shaft drives the bidirectional screw 301 to rotate. Since the threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 301 rotate in opposite directions, the two connecting blocks 303 connected by the threads on their outer walls slide towards each other along the lower surface of the guide rail 10. The connecting arm 304 rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block 303 rotates synchronously, pushing the parking plate 901 of the parking seat 9 to rise vertically to support the moving plate 11 and the hydrogen tank 6.

[0037] The parking seat 9 includes a parking plate 901, with a guide rail 10 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the parking plate 901, and a connecting arm 304 rotatably connected to the bottom of the parking plate 901.

[0038] A dual-axis motor 902 is mounted on the lower surface of the parking plate 901. A screw 903 is connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor 902. A sliding rod 904 is slidably connected to the bottom of the parking plate 901. The screw 903 passes through the sliding rod 904 and is threadedly connected. A push plate 905 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 904. The push plate 905 pushes the limiting block 402, activating the dual-axis motor 902 on the lower surface of the parking plate 901. Its output shaft drives the screw 903 to rotate. Because the screw 903 and the sliding rod 904 are threadedly engaged, and the sliding rod 904 is slidably connected to the bottom of the parking plate 901, when the screw 903 rotates, it pushes the sliding rod 904 to drive the push plate 905 to move laterally, pushing the limiting block 402 to move and release the limitation on the moving plate 11 and the hydrogen tank 6.

[0039] The conveying assembly 12 includes a servo motor 1201, synchronous pulleys 1202, and a synchronous belt 1203. The two synchronous pulleys 1202 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box 2, respectively. The servo motor 1201 is mounted on the outer wall of the storage box 2. The output shaft of the servo motor 1201 is connected to one of the synchronous pulleys 1202. The synchronous belt 1203 is driven between the two synchronous pulleys 1202. A fixing block is connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt 1203. The servo motor of the conveying assembly 12 is activated. 1201 drives the synchronous pulley 1202 to rotate, and the synchronous pulley 1202 drives the synchronous belt 1203 to rotate. A fixed block is connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt 1203. The fixed block pushes the extension plate 1101, thereby driving the moving plate 11 and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 to move on the guide rail 10. For the transfer of the vehicle hydrogen tank 6, the fixed block makes a circular motion on the synchronous belt 1203. After the old vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is detached from the parking plate 901, the new vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is then pushed onto the parking plate 901.

[0040] A hydrogen storage tank 13 is installed at the bottom of the cover 102. A gas pipe 14 is connected to one side of the hydrogen storage tank 13. A control valve 8 is installed between the gas pipe 14 and the hydrogen storage tank 13. One end of the hydrogen storage tank 13 is connected to the interior of the storage box 2. One-way valves 601 are installed at both ends of the vehicle hydrogen tank 6. The one-way valves 601 are used to connect with one end of the gas pipe 14. When the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is pushed to the end of the guide rail 10, the gas pipe 14 pushes the one-way valve 601 to open. The control valve 8 controls the hydrogen inside the hydrogen storage tank 13 to flow into the interior of the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 through the gas pipe 14. When the gas pipe 14 moves away from the one-way valve 601, the one-way valve 601 closes the port of the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 to allow the flow of hydrogen.

[0041] Working principle: The vehicle to be replaced drives into the wheel groove 101 on the upper surface of the ramp 1 to prevent the vehicle from deviating laterally. The cover 102 between the ramps 1 can block foreign objects to prevent them from falling into the area of ​​the hydrogen storage tank 13 below, while keeping the guide rail 10 clean.

[0042] After the vehicle wheels are positioned above the parking plate 901 of the parking seat 9, the drive motor 305 of the lifting assembly 3 is activated. Its output shaft drives the bidirectional screw 301 to rotate. Because the threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 301 rotate in opposite directions, the two connecting blocks 303 connected by the threads on their outer walls slide towards each other along the lower surface of the guide rail 10. The connecting arm 304, which is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block 303, rotates synchronously, pushing the parking plate 901 of the parking seat 9 to rise vertically, supporting the moving plate 11 and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6, thus activating the parking plate. The dual-axis motor 902 on the lower surface of 901 drives the screw 903 to rotate via its output shaft. Because the screw 903 is threadedly engaged with the sliding rod 904, and the sliding rod 904 is slidably connected to the bottom of the parking plate 901, the rotation of the screw 903 pushes the sliding rod 904, causing the push plate 905 to move laterally. This pushes the limiting block 402 to move and release the limiting on the moving plate 11 and the hydrogen tank 6. Subsequently, it descends, realizing the disassembly operation of the moving plate 11 and the hydrogen tank 6. The connecting assembly 5 automatically disengages. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown.

[0043] Combination Figure 9 As shown, the moving plate 11 and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 continue to descend. Multiple guide rails 10 are connected to each other. The servo motor 1201 of the start conveyor assembly 12 drives the synchronous wheel 1202 to rotate. The synchronous wheel 1202 drives the synchronous belt 1203 to rotate. A fixed block is connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt 1203. The fixed block pushes the extension plate 1101, thereby driving the moving plate 11 and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 to move on the guide rail 10. For the transfer of the vehicle hydrogen tank 6, the fixed block makes a circular motion on the synchronous belt 1203. After the old vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is separated from the parking plate 901, the new vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is then pushed onto the parking plate 901. When the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 is pushed to the end of the guide rail 10, the gas pipe 14 pushes the one-way valve 601 to open, and the control valve 8 controls the hydrogen inside the hydrogen storage tank 13 to flow into the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 through the gas pipe 14. When the gas pipe 14 moves away from the one-way valve 601, the one-way valve 601 closes the port of the vehicle hydrogen tank 6. During the subsequent installation of the movable plate 11 and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6, the lifting assembly 3 raises and lowers the parking seat 9, the movable plate 11, and the vehicle hydrogen tank 6. The L-shaped rod 507 moves from bottom to top, pushing the long plate and the connecting plate 514 to open the port of the first connecting pipe 501. The rubber slider 508 slides with the slot 509. The insert plate 510 is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate 514 to seal the port of the first connecting pipe 501. Then, under the push of the U-shaped frame 504 on the bottom pressure block 513 and the movable plate 512, the second connecting pipe 505 is gradually opened, allowing the hydrogen from the vehicle hydrogen tank 6 to flow to the pressure tank 7. The second spring 511 and the first spring 503 play a reset role. The reset spring 401 and the limiting block 402 limit the movable plate 11 to prevent it from falling.

[0044] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0045] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device, comprising a ramp (1), a storage box (2), and a vehicle body (4), characterized in that: A cover (102) is provided between the two ramps (1), and a wheel groove (101) is provided on the upper surface of the ramp (1) for limiting the movement of the vehicle; A movable plate (11) is slidably connected to one end of the vehicle body (4), an extension plate (1101) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (11), a vehicle hydrogen tank (6) is installed on the top of the movable plate (11), and a limiting structure for limiting the movable plate (11) is installed at the bottom of the vehicle body (4). A pressure tank (7) is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body (4), and a connecting assembly (5) is connected between the pressure tank (7) and the vehicle hydrogen tank (6). The connecting assembly (5) is used for connection and sealing between the vehicle hydrogen tank (6) and the pressure tank (7). A lifting assembly (3) is installed at the bottom of the ramp (1), and a parking seat (9) is installed at the top of the lifting assembly (3). The lifting assembly (3) performs lifting operations on the parking seat (9) and the vehicle hydrogen tank (6). The storage box (2) is installed on the outside of the ramp (1). Guide rails (10) are provided on the inner wall of the storage box (2) and the top of the parking seat (9) for moving the vehicle hydrogen tank (6). A conveying assembly (12) is provided between the two storage boxes (2) for moving the vehicle hydrogen tank (6).

2. The vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure includes a reset spring (401) and a limiting block (402). The limiting block (402) is slidably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (4). The limiting block (402) is connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (4) for resetting the limiting block (402).

3. The vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly (5) includes a first connecting pipe (501) and a second connecting pipe (505), wherein the first connecting pipe (501) is connected to the pressure tank (7) and the second connecting pipe (505) is connected to the vehicle hydrogen tank (6); A first groove plate (502) is provided at one end of the first connecting pipe (501). A first spring (503) is installed inside the first groove plate (502). A long plate is slidably connected inside the first groove plate (502). A connecting plate (514) is connected to the outer wall of the long plate. The connecting plate (514) is used to close the port of the first connecting pipe (501). Slots (509) are provided on both sides of the first connecting pipe (501). A U-shaped frame (504) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first groove plate (502).

4. The vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, An L-shaped rod (507), a rubber slider (508), and a plug plate (510) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe (505). The plug plate (510) is inserted into the inside of the connecting plate (514). The rubber slider (508) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot (509) to play a sealing role. The L-shaped rod (507) lifts the long plate.

5. A vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the second connecting pipe (505) is connected to a second groove plate (506), and a movable plate (512) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove plate (506). A second spring (511) for resetting the movable plate (512) is installed inside the second groove plate (506). A bottom pressure block (513) is connected to one side of the movable plate (512), and the U-shaped frame (504) pushes the bottom pressure block (513).

6. The vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (3) includes a bidirectional screw (301), a support frame (302), and a drive motor (305). The support frame (302) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the storage box (2). The bidirectional screw (301) is rotatably connected to the support frame (302). The drive motor (305) is installed on the inner wall of the storage box (2). The output shaft of the drive motor (305) is connected to the bidirectional screw (301). A connecting block (303) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (301). A connecting arm (304) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting block (303). The connecting arm (304) is rotatably connected to the parking seat (9). The connecting block (303) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the guide rail (10).

7. A vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The parking seat (9) includes a parking plate (901), wherein a guide rail (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the parking plate (901), and a connecting arm (304) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the parking plate (901).

8. A vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A dual-axis motor (902) is mounted on the lower surface of the parking plate (901). A screw (903) is connected to the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (902). A sliding rod (904) is slidably connected to the bottom of the parking plate (901). The screw (903) passes through the sliding rod (904) and is threaded. A push plate (905) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (904). The push plate (905) pushes the limiting block (402).

9. A vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (12) includes a servo motor (1201), a synchronous pulley (1202), and a synchronous belt (1203). The two synchronous pulleys (1202) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the storage box (2). The servo motor (1201) is installed on the outer wall of the storage box (2). The output shaft of the servo motor (1201) is connected to one of the synchronous pulleys (1202). The synchronous belt (1203) is driven between the two synchronous pulleys (1202). A fixing block is connected to the outer wall of the synchronous belt (1203).

10. A vehicle hydrogen tank quick-change device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A hydrogen storage tank (13) is provided at the bottom of the cover (102). A gas pipe (14) is connected to one side of the hydrogen storage tank (13). A control valve (8) is provided between the gas pipe (14) and the hydrogen storage tank (13). One end of the hydrogen storage tank (13) is connected to the interior of the storage box (2). One-way valves (601) are installed at both ends of the vehicle hydrogen tank (6). The one-way valves (601) are used to connect with one end of the gas pipe (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vehicle tank replacing complete equipment

    CN112849989A