Laser cutting equipment for glass processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting of glass, in particular to laser cutting equipment for glass processing. The device comprises an operation table, and a sacrifice substrate is installed in the operation table; the two sliding rails are arranged on the side walls of the two ends of the operation table correspondingly. The electric driving module is arranged on the surface of the sliding rail; the moving frame is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding rail through an electric driving module; the glass plate is positioned on the surface of the sacrificial substrate; the linear moving module is arranged on the upper surface of the moving frame; and the laser generation cutting module is arranged on the surface of the linear moving module. The problems that in the laser cutting process of glass, the temperature of the laser cutting glass cracks is high, and due to the fact that the glass is a fragile material, non-uniform changes of the local temperature can cause thermal stress, and then the glass cracks or thermal stress cracks are generated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of laser glass cutting technology, and more particularly to a laser cutting device for glass processing. Background Technology

[0002] Laser cutting of glass is a processing technology that uses a high-power laser beam to cut glass through precisely controlled thermal energy. The principle is that the laser beam concentrates heat, causing the glass material to heat up rapidly in the heated area. This temperature difference causes cracks to form in the glass, thus achieving a precise cut. The advantages of laser cutting include high precision, no mechanical contact, smooth cut edges, suitability for complex shapes and challenging cutting tasks, and it is commonly used in the production and manufacturing of glass sheets.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as the invention patent with publication number CN119282423A, disclose a laser cutting method and apparatus. This patent includes emitting a laser and expanding and focusing the laser beam; adjusting the focal point of the laser to the surface of the glass to be cut; driving the annular cutting track to rotate the glass about a rotation axis, so that the focal point of the annular cutting track moves relative to the glass along an annular virtual line; controlling the focal point of the annular cutting track to move cyclically along the cutting trajectory, the cutting trajectory at least partially passing through the annular virtual line of the annular cutting track, the plane containing the cutting trajectory forming an angle with the thickness direction of the glass to be cut; controlling the focal point of the annular cutting track to move continuously or periodically along the thickness direction of the glass to be cut; and turning off the laser after the glass to be cut is completed. This application can solve the technical problem that cutting glass tubes with three laser beams reduces the flatness of the cut end face of the glass tube.

[0004] In the production and processing of glass sheets, it has been found that the traditional method of cutting glass is to score and break it. However, using scoring wheels or other methods to cut glass will scratch the glass and generate glass dust. Laser cutting can be used to cut glass. During this process, the temperature at the crack of the laser-cut glass will be high. Since glass is a brittle material, uneven local temperature changes will cause thermal stress, which will lead to cracks or thermal stress cracks in the glass. Summary of the Invention

[0005] One of the technical problems this application aims to solve is that, since glass is a brittle material, uneven local temperature changes can cause thermal stress, which in turn can lead to cracks or thermal stress cracks in the glass.

[0006] To address the aforementioned technical problems, embodiments of this application provide a laser cutting device for glass processing, comprising:

[0007] The control panel contains a sacrificial substrate.

[0008] Two slide rails are installed on the side walls at both ends of the control panel.

[0009] An electric drive module is mounted on the surface of the slide rail.

[0010] The movable frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail by means of an electric drive module;

[0011] A glass plate, located on the surface of the sacrificial substrate;

[0012] A linear motion module is disposed on the upper surface of the moving frame;

[0013] A laser-generating and cutting module is mounted on the surface of a linear moving module.

[0014] A cooling and protection mechanism is installed on the surface of the moving frame at the position corresponding to the laser cutting module.

[0015] An ejector mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the operating table; and

[0016] A positioning mechanism is installed on the surface of the operating table, and the positioning mechanism corresponds to the position of the glass plate;

[0017] The cooling and protection mechanism includes an axial flow fan, a support frame, and a mounting frame. The axial flow fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame. The axial flow fan is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe via the support frame. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe. A rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the bottom arc surface of the connecting pipe. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A filter column (water-wet column) is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting pipe. An adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. The adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the connecting pipe. The ejection mechanism includes several support plates and limiting plates. The two ends of the support plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the operating platform. Support columns slide through the surface of the support plates. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support columns. The inner wall is rotatably connected to a pulley, and the arc surface of the support column is fitted with a spring. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the sliding frame and the support plate, respectively. The limit plate has a stepped cross-section, and the surface of the limit plate abuts against the arc surface of the pulley. The positioning mechanism includes four connecting plates, each with an "L" shaped cross-section. The bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table. The four connecting plates are arranged in pairs, and the surface of each pair of connecting plates is rotatably connected to the same drive rod. The arc surface of the drive rod has threads with opposite directions at both ends. The arc surfaces at both ends of the drive rod are threaded to an adjustment frame. The bottom end of the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to an inlay plate, which has an "L" shaped cross-section. The inner walls of the four inlay plates are engaged with the surface of the glass plate.

[0018] In some embodiments, the cooling protection mechanism further includes a mounting rod, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to one side surface of the laser cutting module, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting frame, and one end of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to an adjusting shaft on an arc surface. One side of the adjusting shaft abuts against the side wall surface of the mounting frame. The nozzle has a flat cross-section, and the connecting pipe is a plastic hose.

[0019] In some embodiments, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the arc surface of the filter column, and guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe, with the surface of the guide plates slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0020] In some embodiments, an adjusting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. The side of the adjusting ring near the connecting pipe has a constricted cross section, while the side of the adjusting ring near the axial flow fan has an flared cross section.

[0021] In some embodiments, the ejection mechanism further includes a cylinder, one side surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating table, and a movable frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder. One side of the movable frame is fixedly connected to one end surface of the limiting plate. Limiting rods slide through the inner walls of both ends of the movable frame. The two ends of the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the operating table. A slot is provided on the surface of the limiting plate, and the inner wall of the slot is slidably connected to the arc surface of the pulley.

[0022] In some embodiments, a baffle is fixedly connected to the end surface of the limiting plate away from the movable frame, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the baffle are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the pulley.

[0023] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the support column is "T" shaped, and a support pad, which is a rubber pad, is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column.

[0024] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism further includes a fixed shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting frame, a slide rod slides through the inner wall of the slide plate, and both ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate.

[0025] In some embodiments, a groove is provided on the bottom surface of one of the connecting plates. The groove has a vertical cross-section. A positioning rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. The bottom end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table. A positioning shaft is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the positioning rod. The bottom end of the positioning shaft abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0026] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the panel is "L" shaped, and a protective pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the panel. The protective pad is a silicone pad, and the surface of the protective pad abuts against the side wall surface of the glass panel.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, in the process of laser cutting glass plates, the heat generated during the laser cutting process can be effectively controlled by the cooling and protection mechanism, preventing the glass plates from breaking due to overheating. At the same time, the cutting accuracy and service life of the equipment are improved. The axial flow fan delivers cold air to the laser-cut cracks of the glass plate through the connecting pipe and nozzle for effective cooling. At the same time, the ejection mechanism is used to eject the sacrificial substrate after long-term use. The cylinder drives the moving frame to move, so that the limiting plate fixed at one end of the moving frame moves the support column up and down, thereby effectively ejecting and replacing the sacrificial substrate in the operating table. The positioning mechanism set on the surface of the operating table squeezes and limits the position of the glass plate, thereby fixing the position of the glass plate during laser cutting. The inlay plates fixed at both ends of the drive rod squeeze and protect the four corners of the glass plate. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling and protection mechanism of the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the cooling and protection mechanism of the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the cooling and protection mechanism of the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ejection mechanism of the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0035] Figure 7 This is the laser cutting equipment for glass processing disclosed in the embodiments of this application. Figure 6 An enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0036] Figure 8 This application discloses a laser cutting device for glass processing. Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of point A.

[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0038] 1. Control panel; 2. Moving frame; 3. Linear moving module; 4. Cooling and protection mechanism; 401. Axial flow fan; 402. Bearing frame; 403. Mounting rod; 404. Connecting pipe; 405. Nozzle; 406. Mounting frame; 407. Adjusting ring; 408. Filter column; 409. Guide groove; 410. Guide plate; 411. Rotating shaft; 412. Adjusting rod; 413. Adjusting shaft; 414. Connecting pipe; 5. Ejection mechanism; 501. Cylinder; 502. Support plate; 503. Moving frame; 504. Limiting rod; 505. Limiting position. 506. Plate; 507. Baffle; 508. Sliding frame; 509. Pulley; 510. Slot; 511. Spring; 512. Support column; 513. Support pad; 6. Positioning mechanism; 601. Connecting plate; 602. Drive rod; 603. Fixed shaft; 604. Slide groove; 605. Positioning shaft; 606. Positioning rod; 607. Slide rod; 608. Adjusting frame; 609. Slide plate; 610. Inlay plate; 611. Protective pad; 7. Slide rail; 8. Sacrificial substrate; 9. Glass plate; 10. Electric drive module; 11. Laser cutting module. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The embodiments of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The detailed description of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate the principles of this application by way of example, but should not be used to limit the scope of this application. This application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

[0040] These embodiments are provided to make the application thorough and complete, and to fully express the scope of the application to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of components and steps, material composition, numerical expressions, and values ​​illustrated in these embodiments should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting.

[0041] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0042] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the permissible margin of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the permissible margin of error. Terms such as "including" or "contains" mean that the element preceding the word encompasses the element listed after it, and do not exclude the possibility of encompassing other elements as well.

[0043] It should also be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application depending on the specific circumstances. When a specific device is described as being located between a first device and a second device, an intermediary device may or may not be present between the specific device and the first or second device.

[0044] All terms used in this application have the same meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant art, and not as idealized or highly formalized, unless expressly defined herein.

[0045] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, they should be considered part of the specification.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a laser cutting device for glass processing, including an operating table 1, a sacrificial substrate 8 installed inside the operating table 1, the sacrificial substrate 8 can absorb the residual energy after the laser penetrates the glass, prevent thermal damage to the operating table 1, and reduce thermal stress cracks on the back of the glass.

[0047] Two slide rails 7 are respectively set on the side walls at both ends of the operating table 1 to realize the precise translation of the moving frame 2 and ensure the repeatability of the laser cutting path.

[0048] Electric drive module 10 is disposed on the surface of slide rail 7;

[0049] The movable frame 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 7 by means of the electric drive module 10, and integrates the laser cutting module and the cooling mechanism. It moves synchronously to prevent the airflow from deviating from the cutting position.

[0050] Glass plate 9, which is located on the surface of the sacrificial substrate 8;

[0051] Linear movement module 3 is disposed on the upper surface of the moving frame 2;

[0052] The laser cutting module 11 is set on the surface of the linear moving module 3. It focuses a high-energy laser to achieve non-contact cutting and avoids glass chipping caused by mechanical stress.

[0053] Cooling and protection mechanism 4 is set on the surface of the moving frame 2 at the position corresponding to the laser cutting module 11;

[0054] Ejection mechanism 5, which is disposed on the lower surface of operating table 1; and

[0055] Positioning mechanism 6 is disposed on the surface of operating table 1, and the position of positioning mechanism 6 corresponds to that of glass plate 9.

[0056] The following section will explain the specific setup and function of the cooling protection mechanism 4, the ejection mechanism 5, and the positioning mechanism 6.

[0057] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in this embodiment: the cooling protection mechanism 4 includes an axial flow fan 401, a support frame 402, and a mounting frame 406. The axial flow fan 401 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 2, providing continuous cooling airflow. The axial flow fan 401 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 404 via the support frame 402. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 404 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 414. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 414 is threaded with a rotating shaft 411. A nozzle 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 411, concentrating the airflow to cover the cutting seam, rapidly cooling the molten glass and blowing away residue. A filter column 408 is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting pipe 414. The filter column 408 acts as a water-wetting column, capable of filtering and adsorbing particulate matter or gaseous pollutants in the air, ensuring that the sprayed air or water mist keeps the glass surface clean and avoids contamination. An adjusting rod 412 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 406, allowing the nozzle 405 angle to be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the needs of inclined cutting. The section rod 412 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the connecting pipe 414. The cooling protection mechanism 4 also includes a mounting rod 403. The upper end of the mounting rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the laser cutting module 11, and the lower end of the mounting rod 403 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting frame 406. One end of the adjusting rod 412 is threadedly connected to an adjusting shaft 413 on its arc surface. One side of the adjusting shaft 413 abuts against the side wall surface of the mounting frame 406. The nozzle 405 has a flat cross-section. The connecting pipe 404 is a plastic flexible tube. The filter column 408 has guide grooves 409 on both sides of its arc surface. The inner wall of the connecting pipe 414 is fixedly connected to both sides of the guide plate 410. The surface of the guide plate 410 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 409. The inner wall of the bearing frame 402 is fixedly connected to the adjusting ring 407. The side of the adjusting ring 407 near the connecting pipe 404 has a constricted cross section, and the side of the adjusting ring 407 near the axial flow fan 401 has an flared cross section.

[0058] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown in this embodiment: the ejection mechanism 5 includes several support plates 502 and limiting plates 505. The two ends of the support plates 502 are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the operating table 1. The ejection mechanism 5 supports and adjusts the relative position of the equipment through the support plates 502 and springs 510, ensuring the stability and reliability of each component, while providing appropriate mechanical support to prevent unnecessary vibration or displacement. Support columns 511 slide through the surface of the support plates 502. A sliding frame 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column 511. A pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding frame 507. 08. A spring 510 is fitted onto the arc surface of the support column 511. The two ends of the spring 510 are fixedly connected to the sliding frame 507 and the support plate 502, respectively. The elastic design of the spring 510 can reduce vibration during equipment operation and increase the durability of the system. The limit plate 505 has a stepped cross-section, and the surface of the limit plate 505 abuts against the arc surface of the pulley 508. The ejection mechanism 5 also includes a cylinder 501. One side surface of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating table 1. The cylinder 501 can drive the entire moving frame 503 to move in position. The output end of the cylinder 501 is fixed. A movable frame 503 is fixedly connected to the operating platform 1. One side of the movable frame 503 is fixedly connected to one end surface of the limiting plate 505. The movable frame 503 allows the limiting plate 505 to slide between the pulley 508 and the limiting rod 504. Both ends of the movable frame 503 have slidably penetrating the inner walls. The two ends of the limiting rod 504 are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the operating platform 1. The surface of the limiting plate 505 has a slot 509. The slot 509 can guide and protect the position of the pulley 508 to prevent the pulley 508 from shifting or falling off. The inner wall of the slot 509 slides in contact with the arc surface of the pulley 508. Next, a baffle 506 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the limiting plate 505 away from the moving frame 503. The baffle 506 can protect the position of the pulley 508 and prevent the pulley 508 from falling off the limiting plate 505. The cross-sectional dimensions of the baffle 506 are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the pulley 508. The cross-section of the support column 511 is "T" shaped. The support column 511 can better support and limit the entire sacrificial substrate 8. A support pad 512 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column 511, which can effectively support and protect the sacrificial substrate 8. The support pad 512 is a rubber pad.

[0059] Reference Figure 8As shown in this embodiment: the positioning mechanism 6 includes four connecting plates 601, each with an "L"-shaped cross-section. The bottom end of each connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table 1. The four connecting plates 601 are grouped in pairs. The surface of each group of connecting plates 601 is rotatably connected to the same drive rod 602. The drive rod 602 can drive the inlay plates 610 at both ends to move and adjust their positions. The arc surface of the drive rod 602 has threads with opposite directions at both ends. The arc surfaces at both ends of the drive rod 602 are threadedly connected to adjusting frames 608. The adjusting frames 608 can drive the inlay plates 610 to perform adjustment, compression, and limiting operations. The bottom end of the adjusting frame 608 is fixedly connected to the inlay plates 610, which have an "L"-shaped cross-section. The inner walls of the four inlay plates 610 are engaged with the surface of the glass plate 9. The positioning mechanism 6 also includes a fixed shaft 603, which can better rotate the drive rod 602. One end of the fixed shaft 603 is fixed to one end of the drive rod 602. A sliding plate 609 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting frame 608. The sliding plate 609 facilitates the sliding operation of the sliding rod. A sliding rod 607 slides through the inner wall of the sliding plate 609. Both ends of the sliding rod 607 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 601. A groove 604 is formed on the bottom surface of one set of connecting plates 601. The operation of the groove 604, the positioning rod 606, and the positioning shaft 605 allows for horizontal fine-tuning and limiting fixation of the position of the connecting plate 601. The cross-section of the groove 604... The surface is vertical, and a positioning rod 606 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 604. The bottom end of the positioning rod 606 is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table 1. A positioning shaft 605 is threadedly connected to the arc surface of the positioning rod 606. The bottom end of the positioning shaft 605 abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting plate 601. The cross-section of the inlay plate 610 is "L" shaped. A protective pad 611 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the inlay plate 610. The protective pad 611 is a silicone pad. The surface of the protective pad 611 abuts against the side wall surface of the glass plate 9.

[0060] Working principle: The laser cutting module 11 generates a high-energy laser beam, which is precisely cut along the surface of the glass plate 9 by the linear moving module 3. After the laser is focused, it does not contact the glass, and the laser beam is guided to the front surface and passes through the glass plate. The laser beam is pulsed at a frequency of 10kHz to 30kHz and irradiates the sacrificial substrate 8. The beam is moved through the glass plate at a speed of 30 mm / s to 90 mm / s. The beam ablates the sacrificial substrate 8. In response to the ablation of the sacrificial substrate 8, superheated steam is generated. The superheated steam is used to ablate the back side of the glass plate, thereby cutting the glass plate. This avoids glass chipping caused by mechanical stress. At the same time, the moving frame 2 is precisely moved along the surface of the slide rail 7 by the electric drive module 10 to ensure the accuracy of the laser cutting path and the repeatability of the positioning.

[0061] Cooling and protection mechanism 4: During the cutting process, the laser will cause local heating of the glass, and the molten glass may affect the cutting accuracy. The cooling and protection mechanism 4 continuously provides cooling airflow through the axial flow fan 401, and sprays the cooling airflow directly onto the cutting seam area through the nozzle 405 to quickly cool the molten glass. At the same time, the filter column 408 is a water-wet column. When the cooling airflow passes through the inner chamber of the filter column 408, it can filter particulate matter in the air, ensuring that the sprayed air remains humid and clean, avoiding contamination of the glass surface and dust reduction operation. At the same time, the angle of the rotating adjustment rod 412 and the nozzle 405 can be flexibly adjusted according to the cutting needs to adapt to different cutting angles.

[0062] Ejection Mechanism 5: The ejection mechanism 5 is used to ensure that the sacrificial substrate 8 can be quickly ejected and replaced after long-term use, and that the cut glass can be ejected smoothly. The cylinder 501 drives the moving frame 503 to move, and the two ends of the moving frame 503 will slide with the limit rod 504. At the same time, the moving frame 503 drives the limit plate 505 to move horizontally. At this time, the slot 509 opened on the surface of the limit plate 505 slides and limits the pulley 508. Since the cross section of the limit plate 505 is stepped, the support column 511 at the upper end of the sliding frame 507 can slide through the support plate 502 for ejection operation. At the same time, the spring 510 generates a squeezing force to reset the sliding. The design of the support plate 502 and the spring 510 structure helps to reduce shaking during operation and improve the stability and durability of the equipment.

[0063] Positioning mechanism 6: The positioning mechanism 6 controls the movement of the inlay plate 610 through four connecting plates 601 and drive rod 602, ensuring that the glass plate 9 remains stable and accurately positioned during the cutting process. Through the cooperation of the adjusting frame 608 and the sliding plate 609, the drive rod 602 is rotated, allowing the adjusting frame 608 at both ends of the drive rod 602 to slide along the sliding rod 607. At the same time, the inlay plate 610 fixed on the lower surface of the adjusting frame 608 can squeeze and limit the four corner surfaces of the glass plate 9. The positioning mechanism 6 can achieve precise positioning of the glass plate 9 and prevent deviation during the cutting process. The protective pad 611 protects the surface of the glass plate 9 to avoid scratches or damage.

[0064] The embodiments of this application have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this application, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.

[0065] While specific embodiments of this application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments or equivalent substitutions can be made to some technical features without departing from the scope and spirit of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner.

Claims

1. A laser cutting device for glass processing, characterized in that, include: An operating table (1) is provided, and a sacrificial substrate (8) is installed inside the operating table (1); Two slide rails (7) are respectively set on the side walls at both ends of the operating table (1); An electric drive module (10) is disposed on the surface of the slide rail (7); The movable frame (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (7) by means of an electric drive module (10); A glass plate (9) is located on the surface of a sacrificial substrate (8); A linear motion module (3) is disposed on the upper surface of the moving frame (2); A laser-generating cutting module (11) is disposed on the surface of a linear moving module (3); Cooling and protection mechanism (4) is set on the surface of the moving frame (2) at the position corresponding to the laser cutting module (11); Ejection mechanism (5), said ejection mechanism (5) being disposed on the lower surface of the operating table (1); and Positioning mechanism (6) is provided on the surface of the operating table (1) and the position of the positioning mechanism (6) corresponds to that of the glass plate (9); The cooling and protection mechanism (4) includes an axial flow fan (401), a support frame (402), and a mounting frame (406). The axial flow fan (401) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame (2). The axial flow fan (401) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (404) via the support frame (402). The bottom end of the connecting pipe (404) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (414). The bottom arc surface of the connecting pipe (414) is threadedly connected to a rotating shaft (411). The inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (411) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (405). The connecting pipe (414) A filter column (408) is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting frame (406), the filter column (408) being a water-wetting column. An adjusting rod (412) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (406). The adjusting rod (412) is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the connecting pipe (414). The ejection mechanism (5) includes several support plates (502) and limiting plates (505). The two ends of the support plates (502) are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the operating table (1). A support column (511) slides through the surface of the support plate (502). A sliding frame (511) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column (511). 07), the sliding frame (507) has a pulley (508) rotatably connected to the inner wall of its bottom end, the support column (511) has a spring (510) sleeved on its arc surface, the two ends of the spring (510) are fixedly connected to the sliding frame (507) and the support plate (502) respectively, the limiting plate (505) has a stepped cross section, the surface of the limiting plate (505) abuts against the arc surface of the pulley (508), the positioning mechanism (6) includes four connecting plates (601), the connecting plates (601) have an "L" shaped cross section, the bottom end of the connecting plate (601) is connected to the operating... The surface of the platform (1) is fixedly connected. The four connecting plates (601) are in pairs. The surface of each pair of connecting plates (601) is rotatably connected to the same driving rod (602). The two ends of the arc surface of the driving rod (602) are provided with threads in opposite directions. The arc surfaces of both ends of the driving rod (602) are threadedly connected to the adjusting bracket (608). The bottom end of the adjusting bracket (608) is fixedly connected to the inlay plate (610). The cross section of the inlay plate (610) is "L". The inner walls of the four inlay plates (610) are engaged with the surface of the glass plate (9).

2. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cooling and protection mechanism (4) also includes a mounting rod (403). The upper end of the mounting rod (403) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the laser cutting module (11). The bottom end of the mounting rod (403) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting frame (406). One end of the adjusting rod (412) is threaded with an adjusting shaft (413). One side of the adjusting shaft (413) abuts against the side wall surface of the mounting frame (406). The nozzle (405) has a flat cross-section. The connecting pipe (404) is a plastic hose.

3. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter column (408) has guide grooves (409) on both sides of its arc surface, and guide plates (410) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (414). The surface of the guide plate (410) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (409).

4. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting ring (407) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing frame (402). The adjusting ring (407) has a constricted cross section on the side near the connecting pipe (404) and an flared cross section on the side near the axial flow fan (401).

5. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ejection mechanism (5) also includes a cylinder (501). One side surface of the cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the operating table (1). A movable frame (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (501). One side of the movable frame (503) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the limiting plate (505). The inner walls of both ends of the movable frame (503) are slidably penetrated by limiting rods (504). The two ends of the limiting rods (504) are fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the operating table (1). A slot (509) is provided on the surface of the limiting plate (505). The inner wall of the slot (509) is slidably connected to the arc surface of the pulley (508).

6. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A baffle (506) is fixedly connected to one end surface of the limiting plate (505) away from the movable frame (503), and the cross-sectional dimensions of the baffle (506) are adapted to the cross-sectional dimensions of the pulley (508).

7. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the support column (511) is "T" shaped, and a support pad (512) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support column (511). The support pad (512) is a rubber pad.

8. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism (6) further includes a fixed shaft (603), one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the drive rod (602). A sliding plate (609) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting frame (608). A sliding rod (607) slides through the inner wall of the sliding plate (609). Both ends of the sliding rod (607) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (601).

9. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, One of the connecting plates (601) has a groove (604) on its bottom surface. The groove (604) has a vertical cross-section. A positioning rod (606) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (604). The bottom end of the positioning rod (606) is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table (1). The arc surface of the positioning rod (606) is threadedly connected to a positioning shaft (605). The bottom end of the positioning shaft (605) abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting plate (601).

10. The laser cutting equipment for glass processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inlay plate (610) has an "L" shaped cross section. A protective pad (611) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the inlay plate (610). The protective pad (611) is a silicone pad. The surface of the protective pad (611) abuts against the side wall surface of the glass plate (9).

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