Heart protection moxibustion preparation process based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a heart protection moxibustion preparation technology based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment and a use method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of heart protection moxibustion, the heart protection moxibustion preparation technology comprises the following steps: S1, medicine formula development, S2, moxibustion tool design, and the use method comprises the following steps: S1, accurate acupuncture point positioning, S2, moxibustion therapy scheme making, and S3, moxibustion therapy process optimization. According to the invention, the medicine formula and dosage form are optimized through the modern technology to improve the curative effect, the moxibustion tool design is innovated to guarantee safety and comfort, precise personalized treatment is realized by means of advanced means, and the comprehensive management system cooperates with each module to provide support for optimization treatment and process improvement, and brings better traditional Chinese medicine treatment experience.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heart protection moxibustion, more specifically, the present application relates to a heart protection moxibustion preparation process based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment and its use method. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, as a traditional Chinese medicine therapy, moxibustion has a long history and rich clinical experience in the treatment and rehabilitation of cardiovascular diseases and various diseases. Through moxibustion on specific acupoints, it can achieve the effects of warming meridians, regulating blood and qi, strengthening the body and eliminating evil, and has unique advantages in improving patient symptoms and improving quality of life.

[0003] In recent years, with the increasing emphasis on traditional medicine and the increasing demand for health, the application of traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion has become more and more widespread, however, traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion still faces many challenges in practical application, for example:

[0004] 1. In terms of drug formula, traditional formula often relies on experience inheritance, lacks in-depth analysis and precise optimization of Chinese medicine ingredients, and different disease types have different needs for drugs, but existing formula is difficult to adjust individually according to specific symptoms, resulting in uneven treatment effect, at the same time, traditional drug processing method is relatively fixed, lacks of innovation, and cannot fully exert the efficacy of drugs, the drug dosage form is also single, which affects the absorption and utilization of drugs;

[0005] 2. In terms of moxibustion equipment, traditional moxibustion equipment has the problem of inaccurate temperature control, which can easily cause patient burns or poor treatment effect, moreover, traditional moxibustion equipment generally lacks effective smoke removal device, the smoke generated during moxibustion not only pollutes the treatment environment, but also may have adverse effects on the respiratory tract of patients and medical staff, in addition, most of the traditional moxibustion equipment is general type, which cannot be customized according to the individual acupoint distribution and body contour of patients, affecting the effect of moxibustion;

[0006] In terms of the use method of moxibustion, acupoint positioning mainly relies on the experience of medical staff, lacks precise positioning means, for some patients whose acupoints are difficult to find accurately, it may affect the treatment effect, the formulation of moxibustion scheme also often lacks scientific basis, it is difficult to adjust individually according to the specific condition of patients, at the same time, there is lack of effective monitoring means in the process of moxibustion, which cannot timely understand the physiological response of patients, and it is difficult to guarantee the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

[0007] Cardiovascular disease is now more and more, the disease for the cardiovascular also needs a traditional Chinese medicine treatment method. The method is heart protection moxibustion method, heart protection moxibustion method is based on the meridian theory, select appropriate medicine to make powder, through filling, applying, moxibustion, fumigation, steaming five methods are combined, in heart acupoint, shenque acupoint, navel around four edge acupoint and its surrounding parts carry out moxibustion treatment, make use of the characteristics of medicine can be absorbed quickly through the skin and stimulate acupoint function, reach the effect of benefiting qi, tonifying lung, tonifying heart and spleen, nourishing blood and tranquilizing, promoting water and reducing swelling, warming yang and tonifying deficiency, adjust the function of viscera, it is a kind of external treatment technology for treating cardiovascular disease. Heart protection moxibustion method comprehensively uses acupoint sticking, navel therapy and barrier moxibustion technology to improve the clinical application effect.

[0008] In view of the above situation, the present application provides a heart protection moxibustion preparation process based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment and its use method. SUMMARY

[0009] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a heart protection moxibustion preparation process based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment and its use method to solve the problems in the above background art.

[0010] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a heart protection moxibustion preparation process based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0011] S1, medicine formula development,

[0012] S1.1, accurate proportioning of medicine based on disease syndrome type, high performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the components of each traditional Chinese medicine, and the proportioning of medicine is optimized according to the characteristics and treatment requirements of different disease syndromes, wherein, for heart failure, the following components and their weight parts are included: cassia 30-40 parts, clove 15-20 parts and pepper 30-40 parts;

[0013] For abdominal distension and constipation, the following components and their weight parts are included: rhubarb 6-8 parts, magnolia officinalis 6-8 parts, raphanus sativus 10-12 parts and citrus aurantium 6-8 parts;

[0014] For diarrhea, the following components and their weight parts are included: evodia rutaecarpa 3-5 parts, gallnut 6-8 parts and piper nigrum 3-5 parts;

[0015] For insomnia, the following components and their weight parts are included: curcuma 10-12 parts and acorus gramineus 6-8g

[0016] S1.2, ultrafine grinding and special processing of traditional Chinese medicine, the above traditional Chinese medicines are ground to a particle size of 5-10 μm, wherein, the rhubarb is treated by wine roasting, the amount of wine is 10%-15% of the weight of rhubarb, and the evodia rutaecarpa is treated by salt water roasting, and the salt water concentration is controlled at 10%-15%;

[0017] S1.3, preparation and quality control of the pellet dosage form, after crushing the medicine, mix the medicine powder with 10%-15% of the weight of the medicine powder hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 5%-8% of the weight of the medicine powder sodium carboxymethyl starch to make a soft material, then extrude the soft material into a strip through an extruder, and then roll the strip into a pill through a rolling machine, the particle size of the pellet is controlled within 0.5-1.5mm;

[0018] S2, design of moxibustion device,

[0019] S2.1, temperature monitoring and adjustment structure of intelligent temperature control isolation moxibustion device, high-precision temperature sensor and microprocessor are built-in the isolation moxibustion device for real-time monitoring and accurate adjustment of moxibustion temperature, the temperature adjustment accuracy is ±1℃, the temperature sensor adopts a thermistor sensor with an accuracy of ±0.1℃ and a response time of <1s;

[0020] S2.2, integration of efficient air purification device in isolation moxibustion device, a filter screen and an activated carbon adsorption device are integrated in the isolation moxibustion device for air purification, the smoke removal efficiency is ≥90%, wherein the filter screen adopts a nanofiber filter screen with a pore size of 0.1-0.3μm, and the activated carbon of the activated carbon adsorption device has a specific surface area of not less than 1000m 2 / g of coconut shell activated carbon;

[0021] S2.3, design of adjustable support of isolation moxibustion device, the isolation moxibustion device is equipped with a support with adjustable height and angle, wherein the height adjustment range is 5-15cm and the angle adjustment angle is 0-90°;

[0022] S2.4, individual moxibustion device customization based on 3D printing, using 3D printing technology, individual moxibustion devices are customized according to the individual acupoint distribution and body contour of the patient, and the 3D printing material is polylactic acid with good biocompatibility, the tensile strength is ≥50MPa, and the elongation at break is ≥5%.

[0023] Preferably, in the step S1.1, when developing the drug formula, mass spectrometry technology is used to assist in determining the structure and content of the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, further optimizing the precision of drug ratio, and through mass spectrometry quantitative analysis of cinnamyl aldehyde in cinnamon and eugenol in clove, the drug ratio is adjusted according to the analysis results, so that the fluctuation range of the content of active ingredients is controlled within ±5%.

[0024] Preferably, in the step S2, the isolation moxibustion device also has temperature data storage and transmission function, which is used to transmit the monitored temperature data to the mobile terminal or medical information management system in real time, the storage time is ≥12 months, the data transmission adopts Bluetooth 5.0 or Wi-Fi technology, and the transmission rate is ≥1Mbps.

[0025] Preferably, in the S1.3 step, in the preparation of the pellet dosage form, the fluidized bed granulation technology is used for drying and granulation, the inlet air temperature is controlled at 60-80℃, the liquid spraying speed is 5-10 mL / min, the fluidization gas speed is 3-5 m / s, the roundness of the pellets is ≥0.9, and the bulk density is 0.6-0.8 g / cm 3 .

[0026] A heart protection moxibustion use method based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, for using the above-mentioned heart protection moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1, accurate acupoint positioning, assisted positioning of the main acupoint positions of the heart Shu acupoint, Shenque acupoint and four-edge acupoints around the navel by infrared thermal imaging technology, using the acupoint positioning auxiliary APP developed in advance, realizing acupoint automatic identification and providing voice navigation through the mobile phone camera scanning the patient's body part, the acupoint identification accuracy is not less than 95%, and the APP adopts a deep learning algorithm;

[0028] S2, moxibustion scheme formulation, formulating a scheme according to the patient's disease type, constitution and age factors, introducing the concept of time medicine, adjusting the moxibustion parameters according to the changes of the twenty-four solar terms and twelve hours, wherein the frequency of moxibustion for patients with yang deficiency constitution is increased by 2 times per week around the winter solstice, and the intensity is increased by 30%;

[0029] 11:00-13:00, the moxibustion time for patients with heart disease is extended by 20%;

[0030] According to the patient's body mass index BMI, appropriately increasing the moxibustion intensity and time for patients with BMI≥28, and appropriately reducing the moxibustion intensity and time for patients with BMI<18.5;

[0031] The basic moxibustion time for heart failure patients is 25-35 min, and the basic moxibustion time for insomnia patients is 20-30 min, and at the same time, according to the severity of the patient's condition, the basic moxibustion time for patients with more severe conditions is increased by 5-10 min;

[0032] S3, optimizing the moxibustion process, using intelligent stirring equipment to ensure uniform drug, and using a rotary viscometer to measure the drug consistency, and controlling the drug consistency at an appropriate state of 500-1000 mPa·s;

[0033] Virtual reality or augmented reality technology is used to create an immersive relaxation experience for patients during moxibustion;

[0034] A real-time monitoring system is constructed to monitor the patient's heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, skin temperature and color change physiological indexes to evaluate the moxibustion effect, and an alarm is provided within 5s and adjustment suggestions are provided when an abnormality occurs, the heart rate monitoring error is not more than ±5 times / minute, the blood pressure monitoring error is not more than ±5 mmHg, and the blood oxygen saturation monitoring error is not more than ±2%.

[0035] Preferably, when using the acupoint positioning auxiliary APP, the acupoint recognition of patients with different body shapes and skin colors is optimized in combination with an artificial intelligence image recognition algorithm to improve the recognition accuracy, the algorithm adopts a convolutional neural network (CNN), and through transfer learning, the existing medical image dataset is pre-trained, and then fine-tuned in combination with the specific requirements of heart protection moxibustion acupoint recognition.

[0036] Preferably, in the moxibustion scheme development step, different basic moxibustion times are set for different disease types, and the basic moxibustion time is adjusted according to the severity of the patient's condition.

[0037] Preferably, in the moxibustion process, the biofeedback technology is used, the patient's heart rate is monitored through a heart rate sensor, and when the heart rate exceeds 110% of the normal range, the control system automatically adjusts the burning speed of the moxa, which is reduced by 20%-30%.

[0038] A heart protection moxibustion comprehensive management system based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, specifically comprising a patient information management module for storing and managing the basic information, disease history, allergy history, constitution data and establishing a patient's exclusive file of the patient, and adopting a relational database for data storage;

[0039] A moxibustion scheme generation module automatically generates a personalized heart protection moxibustion scheme in combination with the rules for developing the moxibustion scheme according to the data of the patient information management module, and the scheme generation algorithm adopts a combination of rule-based reasoning and case reasoning;

[0040] A moxibustion equipment monitoring module connected with the separate moxibustion device for real-time monitoring of the temperature and working state parameters of the moxibustion equipment, and remote control of the operation of the moxibustion equipment, the monitoring system has a fault warning function, and when the temperature of the moxibustion equipment abnormally fluctuates more than ±2℃ or other key parameters exceed the normal range, an alarm is given 30 seconds in advance;

[0041] A data statistical analysis module collects and analyzes the moxibustion data and treatment effect data of the patient, provides data support for optimizing the moxibustion scheme and improving the preparation process, and the data collection covers multi-dimensional data such as patient basic information, real-time physiological data in the moxibustion process and symptom score before and after treatment.

[0042] Preferably, the data statistical analysis module adopts a big data analysis technology and a machine learning algorithm, the machine learning algorithm adopts a combination of a random forest algorithm and a support vector machine, a large amount of moxibustion data of patients is deeply mined, the accuracy rate of predicting the best moxibustion scheme of different patient groups is not less than 80%, and the recall rate of potential risk prediction is not less than 75%.

[0043] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0044] 1. By using modern pharmaceutical analysis technology to accurately analyze the components of traditional Chinese medicine, and optimizing the ratio according to the disease type, the rhubarb and evodia rutaecarpa are innovatively processed, the drug efficacy is enhanced, the micro-pellet dosage form is prepared, the specific surface area of the drug is increased, the bioavailability is improved, and the dosage can be easily controlled, which can more accurately target different diseases and play a pharmacological effect, and improve the overall treatment effect;

[0045] 2. The intelligent temperature control moxibustion device realizes accurate temperature adjustment, ensures that moxibustion is carried out at an appropriate temperature, reduces the risk of burns, integrates smoke removal, temperature adjustment and fixing functions, effectively purifies the air, improves the treatment environment, adjusts the support for easy operation, improves patient comfort, 3D printed personalized moxibustion sticks fit the patient's acupoints, and enhance the moxibustion effect, and fully guarantee the safety and comfort experience of patients during the treatment process;

[0046] 3. By means of infrared thermal imaging technology and acupoint positioning APP, accurate acupoint positioning is realized, deep learning and artificial intelligence algorithms are combined to improve the acupoint recognition accuracy of different patients, the concept of time medicine is introduced, and personalized moxibustion programs are developed according to factors such as solar terms, time, constitution and disease, so that the treatment is more targeted, VR / AR technology, biological feedback technology and real-time monitoring system are used to optimize the moxibustion process, improve patient relaxation, adjust treatment parameters in a timely manner, and ensure treatment effect and safety;

[0047] 4. Through the collaborative work of each module of the comprehensive management system, the patient information management module stores detailed patient information to provide the basis for personalized treatment, the moxibustion program generation module automatically generates programs to improve efficiency and accuracy, the moxibustion equipment monitoring module monitors the equipment status in real time to ensure safe operation, and the data statistical analysis module excavates data value to predict the best program and potential risks, providing strong support for optimizing treatment and improving technology, and promoting the sustainable development and application of heart protection moxibustion technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 The preparation process flow chart of the heart protection moxibustion of the present application.

[0049] Figure 2 The use method flow chart of the heart protection moxibustion of the present application.

[0050] Figure 3 The system module diagram of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] Example 1,

[0053] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , the present application provides a preparation process of heart protection moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which is as follows:

[0054] (I) Drug formula development

[0055] 1. For a heart failure patient, according to the drug ratio, 35 parts of cinnamon, 18 parts of clove and 35 parts of pepper are weighed, and high performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the components of these traditional Chinese medicines, and mass spectrometry is used to assist in determining the structure and content of active ingredients such as cinnamic aldehyde in cinnamon and eugenol in clove. The analysis results show that the content of cinnamic aldehyde in the current batch of cinnamon is 4.8%, and the content of eugenol in clove is 15.5%. According to the results, the drug ratio is adjusted (if the content of cinnamic aldehyde is low, the amount of cinnamon is appropriately increased, but the amount is controlled within 30-40 parts), and the content of active ingredients is compared with the standard active ingredient content, to ensure that the fluctuation range of the content of active ingredients is controlled within ±5%;

[0056] 2. According to the drug processing steps, the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicines are respectively crushed to a particle size of 8μm, and the rhubarb is treated by wine roasting method, 7 parts of rhubarb are weighed, and the amount of wine added is 12% of the weight of rhubarb, and wine roasting is carried out. The prepared salt water is used for salt water roasting of evodia rutaecarpa, 4 parts of evodia rutaecarpa are weighed, and the concentration of prepared salt water is 12%, and salt water roasting is carried out.

[0057] 3. The crushed and processed drugs and drug powders are mixed uniformly with 12% of the weight of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 6% of the weight of carboxymethyl starch sodium, and soft materials are prepared. The soft materials are extruded into strips through an extruder, and then rolled into pills through a rolling machine. In the preparation of micro-pellet dosage forms, fluidized bed granulation technology is used for drying and granulation, the inlet air temperature is controlled at 70℃, the liquid spraying speed is 8mL / min, and the fluidization gas speed is 4m / s. The final roundness of the micro-pellets is 0.92, the bulk density is 0.7g / cm 3 , and the particle size of the micro-pellets is controlled within 0.8-1.2mm;

[0058] (II) Moxibustion device design

[0059] 1. A high-precision thermistor temperature sensor and a microprocessor are installed in the isolation moxibustion device. The temperature sensor has an accuracy of ±0.1℃ and a response time of 0.8s, which can realize real-time monitoring and accurate adjustment of the temperature of moxibustion therapy, and the temperature adjustment accuracy is ±1℃.

[0060] 2. A filter screen and an activated carbon adsorption device are integrated in the isolation moxibustion device. The filter screen uses a nano-fiber filter screen with a pore size of 0.2μm, and the activated carbon adsorption device uses coconut shell activated carbon with a specific surface area of 1200m 2 / g. The detection shows that the smoke removal efficiency of the isolation moxibustion device reaches 92%.

[0061] 3. The height and angle adjustable support is provided for the moxibustion device, actual test shows that the height adjustment range is 6-14cm, the angle adjustment angle is 0-85°, and different patient postures and treatment requirements can be met;

[0062] 4. The 3D printing technology is used to obtain the acupoint distribution and body contour data of a patient, and the polylactic acid with good biocompatibility is used for personalized moxibustion customization, the tensile strength of the polylactic acid is 55MPa, the elongation at break is 8%, and the customized moxibustion device can closely fit the acupoint part of the patient.

[0063] Embodiment 2,

[0064] As shown in the accompanying Figure 2 The application also provides a heart protection moxibustion use method based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which is used for using the heart protection moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0065] (I) Precise acupoint positioning

[0066] 1. Taking a patient with insomnia as an example, the positions of the Xinshu acupoint, Shenque acupoint and four acupoints around the navel are preliminarily determined by means of infrared thermal imaging technology;

[0067] 2. The acupoint positioning auxiliary APP developed in advance is used, the corresponding parts of the patient's body are scanned through the mobile phone camera, the APP adopts a deep learning algorithm, and combines an artificial intelligence image recognition algorithm (convolutional neural network CNN, which is pre-trained by using an existing medical image data set, and is fine-tuned in combination with the specific requirements of the heart protection moxibustion acupoint recognition), to realize automatic recognition of the acupoints and provide voice navigation, and after multiple tests, the acupoint recognition accuracy reaches 96%.

[0068] (II) Moxibustion scheme formulation

[0069] 1. For the insomnia patient, the body mass index (BMI) is 22, which does not belong to the category of obesity (BMI≥28) or thinness (BMI<18.5), according to the insomnia symptoms and disease types of the patient, the basic moxibustion treatment time is determined to be 25min;

[0070] 2. Considering that the current season is close to the winter solstice, and the patient's constitution is yang deficiency, according to the moxibustion scheme formulation rules, the moxibustion frequency is increased from 3 times a week to 5 times a week around the winter solstice, and the intensity is increased by 30%;

[0071] 3. Since insomnia is not a heart disease, it does not involve the extension of the moxibustion time at noon (11:00-13:00), but according to the severity of the recent aggravation of the patient's insomnia symptoms, 8min is added to the basic moxibustion time of 25min, and the final moxibustion time is determined to be 33min;

[0072] (III) optimizing the moxibustion process

[0073] 1. In the drug preparation process, use an intelligent stirring device to stir the prepared drug evenly, measure the drug consistency with a rotational viscometer, and control the drug consistency at an appropriate state of 700 mPa·s.

[0074] 2. During moxibustion, use virtual reality technology to create a quiet natural scene for the patient to help them relax.

[0075] 3. Construct a real-time monitoring system to monitor physiological indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, skin temperature, and color changes during moxibustion. For example, if the patient's heart rate suddenly rises to more than 110% of the normal range (assuming the normal heart rate range is 60-100 beats per minute, and the heart rate at this time is 115 beats per minute), use biofeedback technology to automatically adjust the burning speed of the moxa, reducing it by 25%. At the same time, if other physiological indicators such as blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation are abnormal (such as a blood pressure monitoring error of more than ±5 mmHg, and a blood oxygen saturation monitoring error of more than ±2%), the system will issue an alarm within 5 seconds and provide adjustment suggestions, such as adjusting the moxibustion temperature or pausing the moxibustion.

[0076] It is worth noting that the heart-protecting moxibustion selects the heart Shu, Shenjue, and the four peripheral points around the navel as the main points. According to the clinical symptoms, the points are selected. The heart Shu is located on the back and belongs to the bladder meridian point, mainly treating heart system diseases such as palpitation, tachycardia, chest pain, and fullness below the heart. The Shenjue point is in the middle of the navel and is the main point of the Ren channel. The Ren channel is the sea of yin channels and runs through the chest and abdomen, connecting the heart, spleen and stomach, and descending to the liver and kidney. It is connected with the Du channel and has the saying of "the navel connects all channels". The Shenjue point is recorded in the literature as "treating all diseases" in the "Medical Classics". The four peripheral points around the navel are located on the upper and lower sides of the navel, each with a side of 1 inch, and the navel is 1 inch above and below, a total of 8 points. It is a famous acupuncture point of the famous acupuncture expert, Sichuan famous doctor Xie Yonggang, and is used to treat various chronic diseases in old people. It can reflect the dialectical concept of supporting the original and consolidating the foundation in traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, the heart Shu, Shenjue, and the four peripheral points around the navel are selected as the main points.

[0077] Example 3,

[0078] As shown in the accompanying Figure 3 , the present application also provides a heart-protecting moxibustion comprehensive management system based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which is as follows:

[0079] The patient information management module uses a MySQL relational database to establish a patient information management system, and inputs the basic information (name, age, and gender) of the above-mentioned insomnia patients, disease history (insomnia duration and past treatment), allergy history (no drug allergy history), and constitution data (yang deficiency constitution) to establish a patient-specific file

[0080] The moxibustion scheme generation module automatically generates a personalized heart-protecting moxibustion scheme according to the data in the patient information management module and in combination with the rules for formulating a moxibustion scheme. For example, the system retrieves a case of a patient with a similar yang deficiency constitution and insomnia symptoms from the past, references the treatment scheme, and generates the moxibustion scheme for this time in combination with the specific conditions of the current patient (such as BMI, severity of the disease, etc.), including the moxibustion frequency, intensity, and time parameters;

[0081] The moxibustion device monitoring module connects the moxa isolation device with the moxibustion device monitoring module to monitor the temperature and working state parameters of the moxibustion tool in real time. During the moxibustion treatment of the insomnia patient mentioned above, if the temperature of the moxibustion tool abnormally fluctuates by more than ±2℃ (assuming that the temperature suddenly rises from the set 40℃ to 43℃), the monitoring system will issue a warning 30 seconds in advance to remind the operator to adjust in time. At the same time, the operator can adjust the temperature of the moxibustion tool and the burning speed of the moxa through the remote control function.

[0082] The data statistical analysis module collects the moxibustion data of the insomnia patient (such as moxibustion time, temperature change, and drug usage), treatment effect data (improvement of insomnia symptoms and change of sleep quality score), as well as multi-dimensional data such as patient basic information, real-time physiological data (heart rate and blood pressure) during the moxibustion process, and symptom scores before and after treatment. Deep mining of these data is carried out by using big data analysis technology and machine learning algorithms (combination of random forest algorithm and support vector machine), for example, by analyzing a large amount of moxibustion data of insomnia patients, the best moxibustion scheme for patients with different severity of insomnia symptoms is predicted, the prediction accuracy reaches 82%, and the prediction recall rate of potential risks (such as skin allergy, scalding risk, etc.) reaches 78%, providing data support for optimizing the moxibustion scheme and improving the preparation process.

[0083] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A preparation process for a heart-protecting moxibustion treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Drug formulation development S1.

1. Precise drug formulation based on disease syndrome: High performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the components of each Chinese herbal medicine. The drug formulation is optimized according to the characteristics and treatment needs of different disease syndromes. For heart failure, the specific components and their weight parts are as follows: 30-40 parts of cinnamon, 15-20 parts of cloves and 30-40 parts of Sichuan pepper. For abdominal distension and constipation, the following ingredients and their weight parts are specifically included: rhubarb 6-8 parts, magnolia bark 6-8 parts, radish seed 10-12 parts, and immature bitter orange 6-8 parts; For diarrhea, the specific ingredients and their weight parts are as follows: Evodia rutaecarpa 3-5 parts, Gallnut 6-8 parts, and Pepper 3-5 parts; For insomnia, the formula specifically includes the following ingredients and their weight proportions: 10-12 parts of turmeric and 6-8g of acorus tatarinowii. S1.

2. Ultrafine grinding and special processing of Chinese medicine: The above-mentioned Chinese medicines are ground to a particle size of 5-10μm. Among them, rhubarb is processed by wine-processing, with the amount of wine being 10%-15% of the weight of rhubarb. Evodia is processed by salt water processing, with the salt water concentration controlled at 10%-15%. S1.3 Preparation and quality control of micro-pellet dosage form: The pulverized drug is mixed evenly with 10%-15% of the drug powder weight of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and 5%-8% of the drug powder weight of sodium carboxymethyl starch to form a soft material. The soft material is then extruded into strips by an extruder and then rolled into pellets by a pelletizing machine. The particle size of the micro-pellets is controlled at 0.5-1.5 mm. S2. Moxibustion tool design S2.1 The temperature monitoring and adjustment structure of the intelligent temperature-controlled moxibustion device is built with a high-precision temperature sensor and microprocessor to monitor and adjust the moxibustion temperature in real time. The temperature adjustment accuracy is ±1℃. The temperature sensor adopts a thermistor sensor with an accuracy of ±0.1℃ and a response time of <1s. S2.2 The moxibustion device integrates a high-efficiency air purification system. It also integrates a filter and activated carbon adsorption device for air purification, achieving a smoke removal efficiency of ≥90%. The filter uses nanofibers with a pore size of 0.1-0.3μm, and the activated carbon in the adsorption device has a specific surface area of ​​not less than 1000m². 2 / g of coconut shell activated carbon; The S2.3 moxibustion device features an adjustable support design. The moxibustion device is equipped with a support that can be adjusted in height and angle. The height adjustment range is 5-15cm, and the angle adjustment range is 0-90°. S2.4 Personalized moxibustion tool customization based on 3D printing: Using 3D printing technology, personalized moxibustion tools are customized according to the individual patient's acupoint distribution and body contour. The 3D printing material is selected as polylactic acid with good biocompatibility, with a tensile strength ≥50MPa and an elongation at break ≥5%.

2. The preparation process of the heart-protecting moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1.1, during the development of the drug formulation, mass spectrometry analysis technology is used to help determine the structure and content of the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, further optimizing the accuracy of the drug ratio. Mass spectrometry analysis is used to quantitatively analyze cinnamaldehyde in cinnamon and eugenol in clove. The drug ratio is adjusted according to the analysis results to control the fluctuation range of the active ingredient content within ±5%.

3. The preparation process of the heart-protecting moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: In step S2, the moxibustion device also has temperature data storage and transmission functions, which are used to transmit the monitored temperature data to a mobile terminal or medical information management system in real time, with a storage time of ≥12 months. The data transmission adopts Bluetooth 5.0 or Wi-Fi technology with a transmission rate of ≥1Mbps.

4. The preparation process of the heart-protecting moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: In step S1.3, when preparing the micro-pellet dosage form, fluidized bed granulation technology is used for drying and granulation. The inlet air temperature is controlled at 60-80℃, the spraying speed is 5-10 mL / min, the fluidizing gas velocity is 3-5 m / s, the sphericity of the micro-pellets is ≥0.9, and the bulk density is 0.6-0.8 g / cm³. 3 .

5. A method of using a cardioprotective moxibustion treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine, for using the cardioprotective moxibustion treatment based on traditional Chinese medicine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Precise acupoint location: Using infrared thermal imaging technology to assist in locating the main acupoints such as Xinshu, Shenque, and the acupoints around the navel, the app uses a pre-developed acupoint location assistance APP to automatically identify acupoints and provide voice navigation by scanning the patient's body parts with the phone's camera. The acupoint recognition accuracy rate is no less than 95%, and the APP uses a deep learning algorithm. S2. Moxibustion treatment plan formulation: The plan is formulated based on the patient's disease syndrome, constitution and age. The concept of time medicine is introduced, and the moxibustion parameters are adjusted according to the changes of the twenty-four solar terms and the twelve two-hour periods. Among them, patients with Yang deficiency constitution should increase the frequency of moxibustion by 2 times a week and increase the intensity by 30% around the winter solstice. When performing moxibustion on patients with heart disease between 11:00 and 13:00, the treatment time should be extended by 20%. Based on the patient's body mass index (BMI), the intensity and duration of moxibustion should be appropriately increased for patients with a BMI ≥ 28, and the intensity and duration of moxibustion should be appropriately decreased for patients with a BMI < 18.

5. For heart failure, the basic moxibustion treatment time is 25-35 minutes, and for insomnia, it is 20-30 minutes. At the same time, depending on the severity of the patient's condition, the basic moxibustion treatment time can be increased by 5-10 minutes for patients with more severe conditions. S3. Optimize the moxibustion process. In the drug preparation stage, use intelligent stirring equipment to ensure uniform drug distribution. Use a rotational viscometer to measure the drug consistency and control it at a suitable level of 500-1000 mPa·s. Virtual reality or augmented reality technology is used to create an immersive relaxation experience for patients during moxibustion. A real-time monitoring system was constructed to monitor physiological indicators such as patient heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, skin temperature, and color changes to assess the effect of moxibustion treatment. An alarm was triggered within 5 seconds when abnormalities occurred, and adjustment suggestions were provided. The error of heart rate monitoring was no more than ±5 beats / minute, the error of blood pressure monitoring was no more than ±5 mmHg, and the error of blood oxygen saturation monitoring was no more than ±2%.

6. The method of use according to claim 5, characterized in that: When using the acupoint location assistance app, the AI ​​image recognition algorithm is combined to optimize the acupoint recognition for patients with different body types and skin colors, thereby improving the recognition accuracy. The algorithm uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) and is pre-trained using existing medical image datasets through transfer learning. It is then fine-tuned to meet the specific needs of acupoint recognition for heart-protecting moxibustion.

7. The method of use according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the process of developing a moxibustion treatment plan, different basic moxibustion treatment times are set for different disease patterns, and the basic moxibustion treatment times are adjusted according to the severity of the patient's condition.

8. The method of use according to claim 7, characterized in that: During moxibustion therapy, biofeedback technology is used to monitor the patient's heart rate through a heart rate sensor. When the heart rate exceeds 110% of the normal range, the control system automatically adjusts the burning speed of the moxa wool to reduce it by 20%-30%.

9. The method of use according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a comprehensive management system for heart-protecting moxibustion based on traditional Chinese medicine treatment, which specifically includes a patient information management module for storing and managing patients' basic information, medical history, allergy history, physical condition data, and establishing exclusive patient files, using a relational database for data storage; The moxibustion treatment plan generation module automatically generates personalized heart-protecting moxibustion treatment plans based on data from the patient information management module and the rules established for moxibustion treatment plans. The plan generation algorithm uses a combination of rule-based reasoning and case-based reasoning. The moxibustion equipment monitoring module is connected to the moxibustion device and is used to monitor the temperature and working status parameters of the moxibustion device in real time. It can also remotely control the operation of the moxibustion device. The monitoring system has a fault warning function. When the temperature of the moxibustion device fluctuates abnormally by more than ±2℃ or other key parameters exceed the normal range, an alarm will be issued 30 seconds in advance. The data statistics and analysis module collects and analyzes patients' moxibustion data and treatment effect data, providing data support for optimizing moxibustion treatment plans and improving preparation processes. Data collection covers multi-dimensional data including basic patient information, real-time physiological data during moxibustion treatment, and symptom scores before and after treatment.

10. The method of use according to claim 9, characterized in that: The data statistical analysis module employs big data analysis technology and machine learning algorithms. The machine learning algorithm combines random forest algorithm and support vector machine to deeply mine a large amount of moxibustion data from patients. The accuracy of predicting the best moxibustion treatment plan for different patient groups is no less than 80%, and the recall rate of potential risk prediction is no less than 75%.

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