Lanolin centrifugal separator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wool fat centrifugation, in particular to a wool fat centrifugal separator which comprises a separation assembly, and the separation assembly comprises a shell, a bottom shell arranged at the bottom of the shell and a plugging assembly arranged in the shell; the plugging assembly comprises a mounting base, a mounting groove formed in the mounting base and a sliding plate arranged in the mounting groove. Through the blocking assembly, the synergistic effect of a blocking plate, a spring and a guide plate is utilized to achieve accumulated force pushing, and the linkage design of a pressing rod, a gear and a blocking disc is combined, so that a user can conveniently control opening of the blocking plate, quantitative feeding of impurities is accurately controlled, and the separation efficiency of water in the impurities is improved; meanwhile, the discharging assembly adopts a matched structure of an extrusion plate and a sliding sleeve, a reciprocating rod is pushed by means of gas, and a lifting seat is driven to move up and down through transmission of the reciprocating rod, a threaded sleeve and a threaded pipe, so that impurities after separation are smoothly discharged, and power support is provided for the force storage action of the plugging assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lanolin centrifugation technology, and in particular to a lanolin centrifuge. Background Technology

[0002] Lanolin is a natural oily substance extracted from wool. It is pale yellow or brownish-yellow in color and has a unique oily feel, as well as good water absorption, moisturizing and skin affinity. It is often used in cosmetics (such as face creams and lipsticks), pharmaceutical ointments and industrial lubricants. It can effectively moisturize and promote drug absorption.

[0003] During the centrifugation process of lanolin separation, the waste residue discharged by the existing equipment still contains a certain amount of moisture. However, due to the lack of effective quantitative separation function in the current equipment, the moisture in the waste residue cannot be fully removed, which not only affects the separation effect of lanolin waste, but also reduces the efficiency and quality of subsequent waste residue treatment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problem that the above-mentioned or existing technologies cannot quantitatively feed materials, thus affecting the subsequent separation effect, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a lanolin centrifuge, including a separation component, the separation component including a housing, a bottom shell disposed at the bottom of the housing, and a sealing component disposed inside the housing;

[0006] The sealing assembly includes a mounting base, a mounting groove inside the mounting base, a sliding plate inside the mounting groove, a lifting seat outside the sliding plate, a guide plate on one side of the lifting seat, a blocking plate inside the mounting groove, a slider inside the lifting seat, a plug rod on the top of the slider, and a spring outside the plug rod.

[0007] The slider is slidably connected to one side of the lifting seat, and the lifting seat is slidably connected to the outside of the slide plate. When the lifting seat descends, it drives the slider to move through its sliding motion. The slider stores power through the contact between the blocking plate and the slider, thereby completing the action of blocking or opening the feed of impurities and providing power.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, the sealing assembly further includes a pressure rod, a pressure rod spring is provided on the outside of the pressure rod, and a gear is provided on the outside of the pressure rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, a blocking disc is provided on one side of the gear, and the blocking disc meshes with the teeth on the outside of the gear.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, the interior of the shell is further provided with a discharge assembly, the discharge assembly including a storage pipe, and a filter cylinder is movably installed at the bottom of the storage pipe.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, a transmission rod is provided at the center of the filter cartridge, and an auxiliary rod is provided at the center of the bottom outer part of the transmission rod.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, a differential seat is provided at the bottom end of the auxiliary rod, and a connecting disc is provided at the bottom end of the differential seat.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, a conveying ring is provided on the outside of the connecting disc, and a base is provided at the bottom of the inside of the filter cartridge.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, the base is provided with a sliding sleeve, and a squeezing plate is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve via a sliding rod.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, the discharge assembly further includes a reciprocating rod, the reciprocating rod is provided with a threaded sleeve through a rotating disk, the threaded sleeve is internally connected to a threaded tube, and a compression spring is provided on the outside of the reciprocating rod.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the lanolin centrifugal separator of the present invention, the separation component further includes a motor, and a body that drives the motor is provided on one side of the housing.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By using the sealing component, the synergistic effect of the baffle plate, spring, and guide plate is utilized to achieve power storage and propulsion. Combined with the linkage design of the pressure rod, gear, and baffle plate, users can conveniently control the opening of the baffle plate, thereby accurately controlling the quantitative feeding of impurities to facilitate the separation efficiency of moisture in the impurities. At the same time, the discharge component adopts a structure of extrusion plate and sliding sleeve, using gas to drive the reciprocating rod, and through the transmission of the reciprocating rod, threaded sleeve, and threaded tube, the lifting seat is driven up and down. This not only achieves the smooth discharge of separated impurities, but also provides power support for the power storage action of the sealing component. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bottom shell of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base and extrusion plate structure of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing component structure of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure bar and pressure bar spring structure of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve structure of a lanolin centrifugal separator.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Separation assembly; 101. Machine body; 102. Motor; 103. Housing; 104. Bottom shell; 2. Sealing assembly; 201. Mounting base; 202. Mounting groove; 203. Slide plate; 204. Lifting base; 205. Guide plate; 206. Baffle plate; 207. Slider; 208. Insert rod; 209. Spring; 210. Pressure rod; 211. Pressure rod spring; 212. Gear; 213. Baffle plate; 3. Discharge assembly; 301. Storage pipe; 302. Transmission rod; 303. Auxiliary rod; 304. Differential seat; 305. Connecting disc; 306. Conveying ring; 307. Base; 308. Sliding sleeve; 309. Extrusion plate; 310. Reciprocating rod; 311. Threaded sleeve; 312. Threaded pipe; 313. Extrusion spring; 314. Filter cartridge. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0030] Example 1, referring to Figures 1 to 6 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a lanolin centrifugal separator that can achieve quantitative feeding to improve the subsequent separation effect. It includes a separation component 1, a housing 103, a bottom shell 104 disposed at the bottom of the housing 103, a bottom shell 104, a sealing component 2 and a discharge component 3, and the bottom shell 104 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of the housing 103 by bolts. The sealing component 2 is disposed inside the housing 103.

[0031] The sealing assembly 2 includes a mounting base 201, a mounting groove 202 formed inside the mounting base 201, a sliding plate 203 disposed inside the mounting groove 202, a lifting seat 204 disposed outside the sliding plate 203 and fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove 202 by bolts, and the lifting seat 204 slidably connected to the outside of the sliding plate 203. Therefore, when the lifting seat 204 moves, the lifting seat 204 can move outside the sliding plate 203. The guide plate 205 on the side is a baffle plate 206 that is fixed to the top outer wall of the lifting seat 204 by bolts and is set inside the mounting groove 202. The component plate 206 is a slider 207 that is fixed to the inner wall of the mounting groove 202 by support rods and is set inside the lifting seat 204. The slider 207 is slidably connected to the insert rod 208 set at the top of the slider 207 and the spring 209 set outside the insert rod 208 inside the lifting seat 204. The spring 209 is directly sleeved on the outside of the insert rod 208.

[0032] The slider 207 is slidably connected to one side of the lifting seat 204, and the lifting seat 204 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide plate 203. When the lifting seat 204 descends, it drives the slider 207 to move through its sliding. The slider 207 stores power through the contact between the baffle plate 206 and the slider 207, thereby completing the action of blocking or opening the impurity feed and providing power.

[0033] Specifically, the sealing assembly 2 also includes a pressure rod 210, on the outside of which a pressure rod spring 211 is provided. The pressure rod spring 211 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pressure rod 210 and is located between the guide plate 205 and the slider 207. A gear 212 is provided on the outside of the pressure rod 210, and a spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the pressure rod 210. Therefore, when the pressure rod 210 moves, the gear 212 can rotate by engaging with the inner wall protrusion of the gear 212.

[0034] Furthermore, a blocking disk 213 is provided on one side of the gear 212. The blocking disk 213 meshes with the teeth on the outside of the gear 212. When the gear 212 rotates, the gear 212 can use the meshing with the blocking disk 213 to make the blocking disk 213 rotate.

[0035] In use, when the lifting seat 204 descends, it drives the slider 207 and guide plate 205 to descend synchronously. As the slider 207 continues to descend, it contacts a protrusion on one side of the blocking plate 206. This protrusion on one side of the blocking plate 206 has a single-sided guide structure that extends along the guide direction to the top and then makes a 90-degree horizontal right-angle turn (forming a horizontal extension section). This is similar to the bottom of a single-sided guide component with a "right-angle turn at the top" (such as a guide rail or slot-like structure, where one side is used for guidance and the path turns horizontally at the top). During the continuous descent of the lifting seat 204, and as the lifting seat 204 moves, the spring 209 is compressed and deformed, thereby storing energy. In the process, the baffle plate 206 on one side of the lifting seat 204 will contact the baffle plate 206, causing the baffle plate 206 to rotate around its rotation axis. When the baffle plate 206 rotates, the protrusion on one side of the baffle plate 206 will not contact the protrusion on the side of the slider 207. At this time, the compressed spring 209 will release its elastic force, thereby driving the slider 207 to move downward quickly. As the slider 207 moves, the slider 207 will push the pressure rod 210 down. The pressure rod 210 uses its external spiral groove structure to make the gear 212 move. During the rotation of the gear 212, the gear 212 can drive the baffle plate 213 to rotate. After the baffle plate 213 rotates, the waste material can be fed.

[0036] In summary, by using the lifting seat 204, when the lifting seat 204 moves, the user can block the blocking plate 206 through the action of the slider 207 and the blocking plate 206, and use the action of the spring 209 to realize the storage action of the slider 207. Through the action of the guide plate 205, the user can release the stored force of the slider 207, thereby providing power for the movement of the pressure rod 210, so that the pressure rod 210 can move quickly. Furthermore, through the action of the blocking plate 213 and the pressure rod spring 211, the user can quickly realize the sealing function. This setting ensures that when separating water from waste, the separation effect will not be affected by excessive waste.

[0037] Example 2, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, it solves the problem of effectively separating moisture from waste materials.

[0038] Specifically, the interior of the housing 103 is also equipped with a discharge assembly 3, which includes a storage pipe 301. A filter cylinder 314 is movably installed at the bottom of the storage pipe 301. The storage pipe 301 can provide a storage location for waste, and the rotation of the filter cylinder 314 is synchronized with the operation of the machine body 101. This setting allows the user to separate the moisture in the waste and prevent the waste from being thrown out of the device.

[0039] Furthermore, a transmission rod 302 is provided at the center of the filter cartridge 314. The top end of the transmission rod 302 is fixed to the transmission sprocket inside the machine body 101. Therefore, when the machine body 101 rotates, the transmission rod 302 can also rotate synchronously. An auxiliary rod 303 is provided at the center of the bottom outer part of the transmission rod 302. The top end of the auxiliary rod 303 is fixed to the bottom end of the transmission rod 302 with bolts.

[0040] The auxiliary rod 303 is provided with a differential seat 304 at its bottom end, and a connecting disc 305 is provided at the bottom end of the differential seat 304. When the auxiliary rod 303 rotates, the auxiliary rod 303 can use its transmission connection with the differential seat 304 to enable the output shaft of the differential seat 304 to rotate.

[0041] Preferably, a conveying ring 306 is provided on the outside of the connecting disc 305. The connecting disc 305 is movably installed inside the filter cartridge 314, and the top of the connecting disc 305 is connected to the output shaft of the differential seat 304 in a transmission connection. A base 307 is provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge 314. When the output shaft of the differential seat 304 rotates, the differential seat 304 will synchronously drive the connecting disc 305 and the conveying ring 306 to rotate.

[0042] The rest of the structure is the same as in Example 1.

[0043] In use, when the transmission rod 302 rotates, it drives the filter cylinder 314 to rotate. During the rotation of the filter cylinder 314, the waste material inside it rotates as well. As the waste material rotates at high speed, it adheres to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 314 due to centrifugal force. At this time, the high-speed rotation of the waste material causes the moisture in it to be separated by the centrifugal force. Simultaneously, the transmission rod 302 also drives the auxiliary rod 303 to rotate. During the rotation of the auxiliary rod 303, the auxiliary rod 303 can drive the differential seat 304 to run. Since the output shaft of the differential seat 304 is connected to the connecting disc 305, the connecting disc 305 can rotate inside the filter cartridge 314. During the rotation of the connecting disc 305, the connecting disc 305 will drive the external conveying ring 306 to rotate. During the rotation of the conveying ring 306, the conveying ring 306 can drive the material inside the filter cartridge 314 to be conveyed and processed, thereby conveying the waste.

[0044] In summary, by using the filter cartridge 314, when the transmission rod 302 rotates, the transmission rod 302 can rotate at high speed along with it. This configuration utilizes the centrifugal force of the high-speed rotation of the filter cartridge 314 to separate impurities and water in the waste, thereby effectively achieving the function of impurity separation. Furthermore, through the transmission connection between the differential seat 304 and the connecting disc 305, the connecting disc 305 can rotate. By utilizing the connection between the connecting disc 305 and the conveying ring 306, the device can effectively convey impurities, thereby improving the impurity separation effect.

[0045] Example 3, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. Unlike the previous embodiment, it solves the problem of discharging the separated impurities.

[0046] Specifically, a sliding sleeve 308 is provided inside the base 307. The sliding sleeve 308 is fixed inside the base 307 by bolts. A pressing plate 309 is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve 308 through a sliding rod. The pressing plate 309 is connected to the sliding sleeve 308 by the sliding rod. Therefore, when the pressing plate 309 moves, the pressing plate 309 will move around the opening track of the sliding sleeve 308.

[0047] Furthermore, the discharge assembly 3 also includes a reciprocating rod 310. A threaded sleeve 311 is provided on the outside of the reciprocating rod 310 via a rotating disk. The reciprocating rod 310 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 202. The rotating disk is slidably connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 310 via its external spiral groove. This rotating disk is movably fixed inside the mounting groove 202 by bearings. A threaded tube 312 is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 311. When the threaded tube 311 rotates, it can rotate. The threaded sleeve 311 will use the threaded connection with the threaded tube 312 to allow the threaded tube 312 to move up and down. A compression spring 313 is provided on the outside of the reciprocating rod 310. The compression spring 313 provided on the outside of the reciprocating rod 310 can effectively provide power for the resetting of the reciprocating rod 310.

[0048] The separation component 1 also includes a motor 102, which provides power for the operation of the device. A body 101 that drives the motor 102 is provided on one side of the housing 103. The transmission connection between the body 101 and the motor 102 allows the body 101 to operate when the motor 102 is running.

[0049] The rest of the structure is the same as in Example 2.

[0050] In use, when the extrusion plate 309 is subjected to external pressure, it can slide flexibly along the predetermined movement trajectory of the sliding sleeve 308, guided and supported by the sliding rod. During this movement, the air pre-stored inside the sliding sleeve 308 is orderly injected into the internal space of the mounting base 201 under the push of the extrusion plate 309. As air is continuously injected, the air pressure inside the mounting base 201 gradually increases, thereby pushing the reciprocating rod 310 to slowly rise. During the rising process, the reciprocating rod 310 applies pressure to the extrusion spring 313, causing it to undergo elastic deformation, thereby storing some energy in the form of elastic potential energy. Simultaneously, the rising action of the reciprocating rod 310 drives the rotating disk to rotate synchronously. The rotating disk then drives the threaded sleeve 311 connected to it to start rotating. Since the threaded sleeve 311 and the threaded tube 312 are precisely matched through a threaded structure, the threaded tube 312 will move up and down along the axial direction under the rotation of the threaded sleeve 311. Considering that the threaded tube 312 and the lifting seat 204 are connected in a movable manner, the movement of the threaded tube 312 will directly drive the lifting seat 204 to rise synchronously. During the operation of the device, the impurities that are constantly generated will gradually move to the outside of the device under the thrust generated by the lifting seat 204 rising, ultimately achieving the smooth discharge of impurities.

[0051] In summary, by setting up the extrusion plate 309, when the extrusion plate 309 is subjected to pressure and moves, the extrusion plate 309 will use the action of the sliding rod to make the extrusion plate 309 displace around the guide trajectory of the sliding sleeve 308. When the extrusion plate 309 moves, the gas inside the sliding sleeve 308 can be accurately injected into the internal cavity of the mounting base 201 to form a controllable air pressure environment. More importantly, as the extrusion plate 309 moves, the reciprocating rod 310 linked to it will produce a synchronous vertical lifting and lowering action. On the one hand, when the reciprocating rod 310 presses down, it will compress the extrusion spring 313 to store elastic potential energy. On the one hand, it provides power for subsequent reset; on the other hand, its lifting motion drives the threaded sleeve 311 to generate rotational motion through the screw transmission mechanism. The threaded sleeve and the fixedly installed threaded tube 312 form a precise threaded pair, which converts the rotational motion into the linear displacement of the threaded tube 312. Ultimately, the threaded tube 312 can move up and down precisely according to the preset stroke, which can provide stable and reliable power output for the sealing component 2. At the same time, the spring energy storage structure enhances the system's buffering capacity and operating feel. The whole system forms a compact, efficient, and controllable power transmission system.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lanolin centrifuge, characterized in that: The assembly includes a separation component (1), which includes a housing (103), a bottom shell (104) disposed at the bottom of the housing (103), and a sealing component (2) disposed inside the housing (103); and, The sealing assembly (2) includes a mounting base (201), a mounting groove (202) opened inside the mounting base (201), a sliding plate (203) disposed inside the mounting groove (202), a lifting seat (204) disposed outside the sliding plate (203), a guide plate (205) disposed on one side of the lifting seat (204), a blocking plate (206) disposed inside the mounting groove (202), a slider (207) disposed inside the lifting seat (204), a plug rod (208) disposed on the top of the slider (207), and a spring (209) disposed outside the plug rod (208); wherein, The slider (207) is slidably connected to one side of the lifting seat (204), and the lifting seat (204) is slidably connected to the outside of the slide plate (203). When the lifting seat (204) descends, it drives the slider (207) to move through its sliding. The slider (207) stores power by means of the contact between the blocking plate (206) and the slider (207), thereby completing the action of blocking or opening the impurity feed and providing power.

2. The lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (2) also includes a pressure rod (210), a pressure rod spring (211) is provided on the outside of the pressure rod (210), and a gear (212) is provided on the outside of the pressure rod (210).

3. The lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A blocking disc (213) is provided on one side of the gear (212), and the blocking disc (213) meshes with the teeth on the outside of the gear (212).

4. The lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (103) is also provided with a discharge assembly (3), which includes a storage pipe (301) and a filter cartridge (314) is movably installed at the bottom of the storage pipe (301).

5. A lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission rod (302) is provided at the center of the filter cartridge (314), and an auxiliary rod (303) is provided at the center of the bottom outer part of the transmission rod (302).

6. The lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the auxiliary rod (303) is provided with a differential seat (304), and the bottom end of the differential seat (304) is provided with a connecting disc (305).

7. A lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting disc (305) is provided with a conveying ring (306), and the inner bottom of the filter cylinder (314) is provided with a base (307).

8. A lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The base (307) is provided with a sliding sleeve (308) inside, and a pressing plate (309) is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve (308) via a sliding rod.

9. A lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (3) also includes a reciprocating rod (310), the reciprocating rod (310) is provided with a threaded sleeve (311) through a rotating disk on the outside, the threaded sleeve (311) is connected to a threaded tube (312) by a threaded connection inside, and a compression spring (313) is provided on the outside of the reciprocating rod (310).

10. A lanolin centrifuge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The separation component (1) also includes a motor (102), and a body (101) that drives the motor (102) is provided on one side of the housing (103).

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