Cutting equipment and method for knitted fabric production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to cutting equipment for knitted fabric production, the cutting equipment for knitted fabric production comprises a rack and an electric push rod, the rack is fixedly connected with a motor I and a motor II, the motor I is in threaded connection with a sliding block I through a screw I, a driving rod is clamped with a bevel gear I, and the bevel gear I is in threaded connection with a bevel gear II; the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first sliding block, the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with a second screw through a second bevel gear, the second screw is in threaded connection with a second sliding block, the second sliding block is connected with the first sliding block and the connecting plate through a guide rod, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the electric push rod is in threaded connection with a fixing cylinder, and the fixing cylinder is rotationally connected with a fixing plate. The fixing plate is connected with the electric push rod in an inserted mode, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is detachably provided with a cutting blade, the surface of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the protective shell is connected with a cover plate in a clamped mode; the cloth cutting device has the beneficial effect that irregular line cutting is carried out on cloth by moving the position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fabric processing technology, specifically to a cutting device and method for producing knitted fabrics. Background Technology

[0002] Knitted fabrics are fabrics formed by bending yarns into loops and interlocking them using knitting needles. They are widely used in clothing fabrics and linings, home textiles and other products. Knitted fabrics are soft, have good wrinkle resistance and breathability, and have great stretch and elasticity, making them comfortable to wear and therefore loved by consumers.

[0003] In manufacturing companies, fabrics typically undergo a fabric cutting process, which usually involves using fabric cutting equipment to cut the fabric.

[0004] In the prior art, when cutting knitted fabrics, traditional cutting methods can only adapt to some simple horizontal and vertical lines. When it is necessary to cut some irregular shapes, the operation is more difficult. Therefore, the present invention proposes a cutting equipment and method for knitted fabric production to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting device and method for producing knitted fabrics, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cutting device for knitted fabric production, comprising: a frame and an electric push rod; a motor 1 and a motor 2 are fixedly connected to the frame; a slider 1 is threadedly connected to the motor 1 via a screw 1; a connecting plate is slidably connected to the motor 2 via a drive rod; both ends of the connecting plate are sleeved with the drive rod through through holes; a bevel gear 1 is engaged with the drive rod; the bevel gear 1 is rotatably connected to the slider 1; a screw 2 is rotatably connected to the bevel gear 1 via a bevel gear 2; a slider 2 is threadedly connected to the screw 2; the slider 2 is connected to the slider 1 and the connecting plate via a guide rod; the slider 2 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod; a fixed cylinder is threadedly connected to the electric push rod; a fixed plate is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder; the fixed plate is inserted into the electric push rod; a servo motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate; a cutting blade is detachably installed at the output end of the servo motor; a protective shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the servo motor; and a cover plate is engaged with the protective shell.

[0007] Preferably, the second motor is fixedly connected, the output end of the first motor is inserted into the first screw through a cross-shaped protrusion, the other end of the first screw is rotatably connected to a plug block through an interference fit of a bearing, the plug block is inserted into the frame, the output end of the second motor is inserted into the drive rod through a cross-shaped protrusion, the other end of the drive rod is rotatably connected to a plug block through an interference fit of a bearing, the plug block is inserted into the other side of the frame.

[0008] Preferably, the screw one passes through the slider one and is threadedly connected to it, the surface of the slider one is rotatably connected to one end of the screw two, the other end of the screw two passes through the slider two and the connecting plate in sequence and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear two, and the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the screw two.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, and the other end of the guide rod passes through the second slider and is fixedly connected to the first slider. Guide holes are provided at both ends of the connecting plate, and the inner wall of the guide hole is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear through the interference fit of the bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the second slider is slidably connected to the guide rod, the second slider is threadedly connected to the second screw, the electric push rod is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the second slider, the output end of the electric push rod is threaded, the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a block and a sleeve, the upper end of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder through a protrusion, the fixed cylinder is threadedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is sleeved with the sleeve and inserted into the block, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to an output rod, the surface of the output rod is fixedly connected to a limiting disk one, the inner wall of the output rod is threaded with a fixing bolt, the end of the output rod away from the servo motor is provided with a groove, which is engaged with the cutting blade through the groove, one side of the cutting blade is in contact with the limiting disk one, the other side is in close contact with the limiting disk two, and the other side of the limiting disk two is in close contact with the fixing bolt.

[0012] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the side of the servo motor, the protective shell is hinged to the cover plate, and a slot is provided on the side of the protective shell.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the surface of the cover plate, a retaining plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the cover plate, the spring is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, and the retaining plate is inserted into the retaining groove.

[0014] A method for cutting equipment used in the production of knitted fabrics: S1: Insert the cutting disc into the output rod, then attach the second limiting disc, and thread the fixing bolt to the output rod so that both sides of the cutting disc are in close contact with the first and second limiting discs respectively. Then rotate the cover plate and slide the connecting rod. At this time, the spring is compressed. When the cover plate is in contact with the protective shell, the connecting rod is released, and the clamping plate is inserted into the slot. S2: Lay the fabric on the surface of the frame and fix it, then start the servo motor. At this time, the cutting blade rotates, and the system program drives motor one and motor two to rotate. The rotation of motor one drives screw one to rotate. At this time, slider one slides and drives slider two and connecting plate to slide. The connecting plate slides along the drive rod. S3: When motor two starts, it can drive the drive rod to rotate. The drive rod drives bevel gear one to rotate, which in turn drives bevel gear two to rotate. At this time, screw two rotates and slider two slides along the guide rod. During the movement of slider two, the electric push rod can be activated, and the cutting blade moves vertically and contacts the fabric to cut it.

[0015] Preferably, the bevel gear engages with the protruding portion on the surface of the drive rod, and the drive rod passes through the guide holes at both ends of the connecting plate in sequence and is rotatably connected to them.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cover plate can be quickly locked and unlocked by sliding connecting rod, the cutting blade can be quickly disassembled by rotating fixing bolt, and the cutting blade can be continuously moved by starting motor one, motor two, electric push rod and servo motor to cut different positions of the fabric, thereby facilitating the cutting of various shapes and irregular lines of the fabric. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slider of the present invention from two sides; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the protective shell of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate rotating according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the output rod of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixed cylinder of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Motor 1; 3. Motor 2; 4. Screw 1; 5. Screw 2; 6. Slider 1; 7. Slider 2; 8. Guide rod; 9. Drive rod; 10. Connecting plate; 11. Servo motor; 12. Output rod; 13. Limiting plate 1; 14. Limiting plate 2; 15. Fixing bolt; 16. Cutting disc; 17. Clamping plate; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Spring; 20. Protective shell; 21. Cover plate; 22. Slot; 23. Bevel gear 1; 24. Bevel gear 2; 25. Fabric; 26. Guide hole; 27. Electric push rod; 28. Fixing plate; 29. ​​Fixing cylinder; 30. Sleeve; 31. Block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This invention provides a technical solution: a cutting device and method for knitted fabric production. The cutting device for knitted fabric production includes: a frame 1 and an electric push rod 27. Fabric 25 is laid on the surface of the frame 1, and the fabric 25 is fixed to the surface of the frame 1 by clamps to keep it flat. The frame 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 2 and a second motor 3. A cross-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2, and the cross-shaped protrusion is inserted into one end of a first screw 4 to fix the screw 4. Simultaneously, the first motor 2 can drive the screw 4 to rotate. The other end of the screw 4 is rotatably connected to a plug through an interference fit bearing. The plug is inserted into the frame 1. The second motor 3... The output end is fixedly connected to a cross-shaped protrusion, which is inserted into the drive rod 9. At this time, the motor 2 3 can drive the drive rod 9 to rotate. The other end of the drive rod 9 is rotatably connected to a plug through an interference fit bearing. The plug is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The screw 1 4 passes through the slider 1 6 and is threadedly connected to it. When the screw 1 4 rotates, the slider 1 6 changes state. The surface of the slider 1 6 is rotatably connected to one end of the screw 2 5. The other end of the screw 2 5 passes through the slider 2 7 and the connecting plate 10 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 24. At this time, when the slider 1 6 slides, the slider 2 7 and the connecting plate 10 can slide synchronously along the screw 1 4. The connecting plate 10 is rotatably connected to the screw 2 5.

[0022] When motor 12 is started, screw 14 rotates, and slider 16 begins to move along screw 14 under the action of the screw thread. At this time, slider 27 and connecting plate 10 move synchronously.

[0023] The outer side of the connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 8. The other end of the guide rod 8 passes through the second slider 7 and is fixedly connected to the first slider 6. The second slider 7 can be supported by the guide rod 8 and the second screw 5. Guide holes 26 are provided at both ends of the connecting plate 10. The inner wall of the guide hole 26 is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear 23 through the interference fit of the bearing. The second slider 7 is slidably connected to the guide rod 8 and threadedly connected to the first screw 4. When the first screw 4 rotates, the second slider 7 begins to slide along the guide rod 8. The electric push rod 27 is fixedly connected at the midpoint of the second slider 7. The output end of the electric push rod 27 has a surface... The surface of the fixed plate 28 is threaded, and a sleeve 30 and a block 31 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 28. The other end of the sleeve 30 is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 29 through a protrusion. The fixed cylinder 29 is threadedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 27. The output end of the electric push rod 27 passes through the sleeve 30 and is inserted into its block 31. The block 31 limits the fixed plate 28 to prevent rotation. The sleeve 30 is fitted onto the surface of the output end of the electric push rod 27. The fixed plate 28 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 11. The electric push rod 27 can drive the servo motor 11 to move vertically up and down. The fixed plate 28 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 11.

[0024] When motor 23 starts, bevel gear 23 rotates, and bevel gear 24 drives screw 25 to rotate. At this time, slider 27 begins to slide along guide rod 8, and servo motor 11 moves with slider 27.

[0025] An output rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 11. A limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output rod 12. The servo motor 11 can drive the output rod 12 to rotate. A fixing bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the output rod 12. A groove is opened at the end of the output rod 12 away from the servo motor 11. It is engaged with the cutting disc 16 through the groove. When the output rod 12 rotates, the cutting disc 16 rotates accordingly. One side of the cutting disc 16 contacts the limiting plate 13, and the other side is in close contact with the limiting plate 14. The other side of the limiting plate 14 is in close contact with the fixing bolt 15. The limiting plate 13 and the limiting plate 14 can fix the cutting disc 16 to prevent it from wobbling from side to side. A protective shell 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the servo motor 11. The protective shell 20 is hinged to the cover plate 21. A slot 22 is opened on the side of the protective shell 20. The protective shell 20 and the cover plate 21 can protect the cutting disc 16 and prevent it from contacting foreign objects.

[0026] Rotating the fixed cylinder 29 can move the fixed plate 28 upward, thereby allowing the output end of the electric push rod 27 to be inserted into the block 31, thus fixing the position of the fixed plate 28. When the cutting blade 16 rotates under the drive of the servo motor 11, it can cut the fabric 25. At the same time, the height can be changed by the electric push rod 27.

[0027] A connecting rod 18 is slidably connected to the surface of the cover plate 21. One end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to a locking plate 17, which can lock the cover plate 21. The other end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to a spring 19, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 21. The spring 19 facilitates quick unlocking. The spring 19 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 18, and the locking plate 17 is inserted into the slot 22. At this time, the cover plate 21 is in close contact with the protective shell 20, and most of the cutting blade 16 is inside the protective shell 20. Even if it breaks, it will not fly out, thus protecting the workers.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] This invention provides a technical solution: a method for cutting equipment used in the production of knitted fabrics. Insert the cutting disc 16 into the output rod 12, then attach the limiting disc 14, and thread the fixing bolt 15 to the output rod 12, so that both sides of the cutting disc 16 are in close contact with the limiting disc 13 and the limiting disc 14 respectively. At this time, the position of the cutting disc 16 is fixed and will not shake. Then rotate the cover plate 21 and slide the connecting rod 18. At this time, the spring 19 is compressed. When the cover plate 21 is in contact with the protective shell 20, the connecting rod 18 is released. At this time, the clamping plate 17 is inserted into the clamping slot 22. At the same time, under the action of the spring 19, the clamping plate 17 is not easy to disengage from the clamping slot 22. Lay the cloth 25 on the surface of the frame 1 and fix it. Then start the servo motor 11. At this time, the cutting disc 16 rotates, and the system program drives the motor 1 and the electric motor 2. When the second motor 3 rotates, the first motor 2 rotates, driving the first screw 4 to rotate. The movement of the second slider 7 can move the position of the cutting blade 16. At this time, the first slider 6 slides, driving the second slider 7 and the connecting plate 10 to slide. The connecting plate 10 slides along the drive rod 9. The second motor 3 starts, driving the drive rod 9 to rotate. The drive rod 9 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 24 to rotate. At this time, the second screw 5 rotates, and the second slider 7 slides along the guide rod 8. During the movement of the second slider 7, the electric push rod 27 can be activated. Through the coordinated activation of the electric push rod 27, the first motor 2, and the second motor 3, the cutting blade 16 can be moved to cut at any position. The cutting blade 16 moves vertically and contacts the fabric 25 to cut it.

[0030] The bevel gear 23 engages with the protruding part on the surface of the drive rod 9. When the drive rod 9 rotates, the bevel gear 23 starts to rotate. The drive rod 9 passes through the guide holes 26 at both ends of the connecting plate 10 and rotates to connect with them, thus ensuring the normal movement of the connecting plate 10 and the drive rod 9.

[0031] When this device is in operation, the cover plate 21 can be quickly locked and unlocked by sliding the connecting rod 18. Then, the cutting blade 16 can be quickly disassembled by rotating the fixing bolt 15. At the same time, the program is input into the control panel of the control frame 1. The frame 1 is electrically connected to motor 1 2, motor 2 3, electric push rod 27 and servo motor 11 to control the start state, thereby controlling the position of the cutting blade 16 to cut different positions of the fabric 25, thus facilitating the cutting of the fabric 25 into various shapes and irregular lines.

[0032] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting device for producing knitted fabrics, characterized in that: The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production includes: a frame (1) and an electric push rod (27). The frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2) and a motor (3). The motor (2) is threadedly connected to a slider (6) via a screw (4). The motor (3) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (10) via a drive rod (9). The two ends of the connecting plate (10) are sleeved with the drive rod (9) through through holes. The drive rod (9) is engaged with a bevel gear (23). The bevel gear (23) is rotatably connected to the slider (6). The bevel gear (23) is rotatably connected to a screw (5) via a bevel gear (24). The screw (5) is threaded... A second slider (7) is connected. The second slider (7) is connected to the first slider (6) and the connecting plate (10) via the guide rod (8). The second slider (7) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (27). The electric push rod (27) is threadedly connected to a fixed cylinder (29). The fixed cylinder (29) is rotatably connected to a fixed plate (28). The fixed plate (28) is inserted into the electric push rod (27). The fixed plate (28) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (11). The output end of the servo motor (11) is detachably fitted with a cutting blade (16). The surface of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (20). The protective shell (20) is snapped with a cover plate (21).

2. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the frame (1) is covered with fabric (25). The frame (1) is fixedly connected to motor one (2) and motor two (3). The output end of motor one (2) is inserted into screw one (4) through a cross protrusion. The other end of screw one (4) is rotatably connected to a plug through an interference fit of bearing. The plug is inserted into the frame (1). The output end of motor two (3) is inserted into drive rod (9) through a cross protrusion. The other end of drive rod (9) is rotatably connected to a plug through an interference fit of bearing. The plug is inserted into the other side of the frame (1).

3. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw 1 (4) passes through the slider 1 (6) and is threadedly connected to it. The surface of the slider 1 (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the screw 2 (5). The other end of the screw 2 (5) passes through the slider 2 (7) and the connecting plate (10) in sequence and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 (24). The connecting plate (10) is rotatably connected to the screw 2 (5).

4. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod (8), and the other end of the guide rod (8) passes through the second slider (7) and is fixedly connected to the first slider (6). Both ends of the connecting plate (10) are provided with guide holes (26), and the inner wall of the guide hole (26) is rotatably connected to the first bevel gear (23) through the interference fit of the bearing.

5. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slider (7) is slidably connected to the guide rod (8), the second slider (7) is threadedly connected to the second screw (5), the electric push rod (27) is fixedly connected to the midpoint of the second slider (7), the output end of the electric push rod (27) is threaded, the upper end of the fixed plate (28) is fixedly connected to the block (31) and the sleeve (30), the upper end of the sleeve (30) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (29) through the protrusion, the fixed cylinder (29) is threadedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (27), the output end of the electric push rod (27) is sleeved with the sleeve (30) and inserted with the block (31), and the fixed plate (28) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (11).

6. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to an output rod (12). A limiting disk one (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output rod (12). A fixing bolt (15) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the output rod (12). A groove is provided at one end of the output rod (12) away from the servo motor (11). It is engaged with the cutting disc (16) through the groove. One side of the cutting disc (16) is in contact with the limiting disk one (13), and the other side is in close contact with the limiting disk two (14). The other side of the limiting disk two (14) is in close contact with the fixing bolt (15).

7. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (20), which is hinged to the cover plate (21). A slot (22) is provided on the side of the protective shell (20).

8. The cutting equipment for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (18) is slidably connected to the surface of the cover plate (21). One end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (17), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a spring (19). The other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (21). The spring (19) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (18), and the clamping plate (17) is inserted into the slot (22).

9. A method for cutting equipment for producing knitted fabrics as described in any one of claims 1-8: S1: Insert the cutting disc (16) into the output rod (12), then attach the limiting disc two (14), and thread the fixing bolt (15) to the output rod (12) so that the two sides of the cutting disc (16) are in close contact with the limiting disc one (13) and the limiting disc two (14) respectively. Then rotate the cover plate (21) and slide the connecting rod (18). At this time, the spring (19) is compressed. When the cover plate (21) is in contact with the protective shell (20), the connecting rod (18) is released. At this time, the clamping plate (17) is inserted into the clamping slot (22). S2: Lay the fabric (25) on the surface of the frame (1) and fix it. Then start the servo motor (11). At this time, the cutting blade (16) rotates. The system program drives the first motor (2) and the second motor (3) to rotate. The rotation of the first motor (2) drives the first screw (4) to rotate. At this time, the first slider (6) slides and drives the second slider (7) and the connecting plate (10) to slide. The connecting plate (10) slides along the drive rod (9). S3: When motor 2 (3) is started, it can drive the drive rod (9) to rotate. The drive rod (9) drives the bevel gear 1 (23) to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear 2 (24) to rotate. At this time, screw 2 (5) rotates and slider 2 (7) slides along guide rod (8). During the movement of slider 2 (7), electric push rod (27) can be started. Cutting blade (16) moves vertically and contacts fabric (25) to cut it.

10. A cutting device for knitted fabric production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear (23) engages with the protruding part on the surface of the drive rod (9), and the drive rod (9) passes through the guide holes (26) at both ends of the connecting plate (10) and is rotatably connected to them.

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