Waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial building and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof settlement joint for a large-area industrial building and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of settlement joints, the waterproof settlement joint comprises two groups of wall bodies, a settlement joint is formed between the two groups of wall bodies, and a waterproof mechanism is arranged between the tops of the two groups of wall bodies; the waterproof mechanism comprises a waterproof belt used for protecting the settlement joint and pressing plates arranged above the two ends of the waterproof belt. The settlement joint is covered with the designed protection mechanism and the waterproof belt, after being pressed by the pressing plate and the silica gel pad, the waterproof belt is tightly attached to the wall body and the mounting plate, the main path of rainwater invading the settlement joint is directly blocked, a waterproof foundation is laid, the protection plate shields sundries, rainwater washing and ultraviolet irradiation are reduced, and deformation and aging of the waterproof belt are avoided; the waterproof belt is rapidly positioned through the sliding rod and the circular groove, the protection plate and the flow guide slope are installed in a sliding and clamping mode, the process is simplified, the position of the sliding groove can be finely adjusted, construction errors are adapted, and the large-area industrial building requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of settlement joint technology, specifically a waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings and its construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Settlement joints are vertical gaps installed in buildings to prevent damage caused by uneven settlement of the foundation. When the foundation conditions are poor or there are large differences in the height, load and structural form of different parts of the building, settlement joints can effectively isolate the settlement differences between different parts. In order to reduce the erosion of rainwater in the settlement joints and avoid cracks and structural damage, a waterproof settlement joint and its construction method for large-area industrial buildings are needed.

[0003] In existing technologies, settlement joints are typically protected using materials such as aluminum alloys. However, over time, rainwater can seep into the settlement joint through the gap between the joint and the wall, affecting the internal structure of the crack. In view of this, we propose a waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings and its construction method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings and its construction method, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings, comprising two sets of walls, with a settlement joint formed between the two sets of walls, and a waterproof mechanism provided between the tops of the two sets of walls, the waterproof mechanism comprising: A waterproof strip used to protect settlement joints and a pressing plate set above both ends of the waterproof strip. The pressing plate is used to make the waterproof strip make tight contact with the wall. An installation plate is fixedly installed on the top of the wall. A circular groove is opened on one side of the installation plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected inside the circular groove. A silicone pad is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing groove plate is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate, and the fixing groove plate has multiple screw holes inside, with bolts connected to the screw holes by threads.

[0007] Preferably, the waterproofing mechanism further includes a mounting assembly, which includes an elongated mounting hole formed inside the mounting plate, and an expansion screw is provided inside the elongated mounting hole.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a first sliding groove, and a protective plate is slidably engaged inside the first sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a second groove is provided on one side of each of the two sets of protective plates, and a guide slope is slidably engaged inside the second groove. Multiple waterproof strips are fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide slope.

[0010] Preferably, an adaptive lifting component is provided above the space between the two sets of protective plates. The adaptive lifting component includes a left L-shaped baffle and a right L-shaped baffle fixed to the top of the protective plate, and a mounting baffle is slidably provided on the top of the right L-shaped baffle.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of L-shaped frames are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting baffle, and T-shaped slide rails are slidably installed inside the L-shaped frames.

[0012] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly provided on the top of the right L-shaped baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting spring is fixedly provided between the vertical plate and the L-shaped frame.

[0014] This invention also discloses a construction method for waterproof settlement joints in large-area industrial buildings, specifically including the following steps: S1. Insert the slide bar on the waterproof mechanism into the round groove, and then install the waterproof tape; S2. Then slide the pressing plate into the corresponding position inside the fixing groove plate to press the waterproof tape, and then press and fix the pressing plate with bolts. S3. Place the protective plate into the first chute, then place the guide slope into the second chute, and install the installation components. S4. By using the right L-shaped baffle, the left L-shaped baffle and the installation baffle together, the protective plate can also protect the waterproof strip when the two sets of walls are at different settlement heights.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The present invention uses a designed protective mechanism to cover the settlement joint with a waterproof strip. After being pressed by a pressing plate and silicone pad, it fits tightly with the wall and the mounting plate, directly blocking the main path of rainwater intrusion into the settlement joint and laying a waterproof foundation. The protective plate blocks debris, reduces rainwater erosion and ultraviolet radiation, avoids deformation and aging of the waterproof strip, ensures that the waterproof strip is continuously pressed and sealed, and extends its service life. The waterproof strip is quickly positioned by a sliding rod and a circular groove. The protective plate and the guide slope are installed by sliding snap-fit, which simplifies the process. The sliding groove can be finely adjusted to adapt to construction errors and meet the needs of large-area industrial buildings.

[0016] (2) The present invention uses an adaptive lifting component, in which the left L-shaped baffle and the right L-shaped baffle rise and fall synchronously with the protective plate. The installation baffle slides along the T-shaped slide rail through the L-shaped frame, which can adapt to the settlement height difference of the two sets of walls in real time, avoid settlement causing gaps in the protection. The connecting spring always pulls and pushes the L-shaped frame, so that the installation baffle fits tightly against the left L-shaped baffle, blocking rainwater and debris from seeping in from the gaps in the baffle, and ensuring that the waterproof strip and settlement joint below are continuously protected. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the wall and protective panel of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective plate, mounting plate, and wall structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adaptive lifting component structure of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Wall; 2. Waterproofing mechanism; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Circular groove; 203. Slide rod; 204. Waterproof strip; 205. Fixing groove plate; 206. Pressing plate; 207. Silicone pad; 208. Screw hole; 209. Bolt; 3. Mounting components; 301. Mounting elongated hole; 302. Expansion bolt; 303. First slide groove; 304. Protective plate; 305. Second slide groove; 306. Guide slope; 307. Waterproof rubber strip; 4. Adaptive lifting component; 401. Left L-shaped baffle; 402. Right L-shaped baffle; 403. L-shaped frame; 404. Mounting baffle; 405. Connecting spring; 406. Vertical plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-4 This invention provides a technical solution: a waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings, comprising two sets of walls 1, forming a settlement joint between the two sets of walls 1, and a waterproof mechanism 2 provided between the tops of the two sets of walls 1. Multiple sets of protective mechanisms and adaptive lifting components 4 can be laid along the length of the walls 1. The waterproof mechanism 2 includes: A waterproof strip 204 is used to protect the settlement joint, and a pressing plate 206 is set above both ends of the waterproof strip 204. The pressing plate 206 is used to make the waterproof strip 204 in close contact with the wall 1. The waterproof strip 204 helps to reduce the erosion of the settlement joint between the walls 1 by rainwater, thereby avoiding damage to the structure. The pressing plate 206 helps to fix and press the waterproof strip 204, thereby improving the tight contact between the waterproof strip 204 and the wall 1, preventing rainwater from penetrating into the settlement joint of the wall 1 over a long period of time, thus effectively improving practicality. An installation plate 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the wall 1. A circular groove 202 is opened on one side of the installation plate 201. A sliding rod 203 is slidably connected inside the circular groove 202. The sliding rod 203 is fixedly connected to the end of the waterproof strip 204. A silicone pad 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 206, and the bottom of the silicone pad 207 is in contact with the upper surface of the waterproof strip 204. A fixing groove plate 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 201. The pressing plate 206 can slide inside the fixing groove plate 205. Multiple screw holes 208 are opened inside the fixing groove plate 205. Bolts 209 are connected to the screw holes 208 by threads. The bottom working end of the bolt 209 contacts the pressing plate 206. When the pressing plate 206 is subjected to downward pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the end of the waterproof strip 204 through the silicone pad 207. On the one hand, the silicone pad 207 can avoid damage to the waterproof strip 204 caused by hard contact between the pressing plate 206 and the waterproof strip 204. On the other hand, it can make the end of the waterproof strip 204 fit tightly against the surface of the mounting plate 201 or the wall 1, eliminate the gap between the waterproof strip 204 and the mounting carrier, significantly improve the basic waterproofing effect of the settlement joint, and prevent rainwater from seeping in from the end of the waterproof strip 204. The slide bar 203 slides inside the circular groove 202, facilitating the installation of the waterproof strip 204. Subsequently, the pressing plate 206 causes the silicone pad 207 at the bottom to contact the waterproof strip 204, improving the fixing effect between the silicone pad 207 and the waterproof strip 204. Then, by tightening the upper bolt 209 of the fixing groove plate 205, the bolt 209 rotates with the screw hole 208, facilitating the fixing operation of the pressing plate 206 and improving the fixing effect between the pressing plate 206 and the waterproof strip 204.

[0020] Example 2 Please refer to Example 1. Figures 1-4The waterproofing mechanism 2 also includes an installation component 3. The installation component 3 includes an installation elongated hole 301 opened inside the installation plate 201. An expansion screw 302 is provided inside the installation elongated hole 301. The working end of the expansion screw 302 passes through the inside of the installation elongated hole 301 and extends into the inside of the wall 1. When the expansion screw 302 is tightened, its internal structure will expand and tightly engage with the concrete (or other wall 1 material) inside the wall 1, generating a strong fixing force to firmly lock the installation plate 201 above the wall 1. This connection method can effectively resist external vibration, wind and rain impact and other external forces, and prevent the installation plate 201 from loosening or shifting. This ensures the relative position stability of the components such as the circular groove 202, slide rod 203, and waterproof strip 204 on the installation plate 201, and prevents the waterproof strip 204 from being pulled and deformed or the seal from failing due to the loosening of the installation plate 201. This ensures the overall structural stability and long-term waterproofing effect of the waterproofing mechanism 2. The upper surface of the mounting plate 201 is provided with a first groove 303, and a protective plate 304 is slidably engaged inside the first groove 303. After the protective plate 304 is installed, it serves as the "first external barrier" of the waterproof strip 204, which can directly block debris (such as dust, sand, fallen leaves, etc.) from falling onto the surface of the waterproof strip 204, preventing the long-term accumulation of debris from squeezing the waterproof strip 204 and causing it to deform or break. At the same time, the protective plate 304 can also reduce the direct impact of rainwater on the waterproof strip 204, reduce the aging rate of the waterproof strip 204 caused by long-term rainwater erosion and ultraviolet radiation, and extend the service life of the waterproof strip 204. In addition, the protective plate 304 can also protect the pressing plate 206, bolts 209 and other components below, preventing these components from rusting and affecting the pressing effect, and indirectly ensuring the sealing performance of the waterproof strip 204. Each of the two sets of protective plates 304 has a second groove 305 on one side. A guide slope 306 is slidably engaged inside the second groove 305. The guide slope 306 itself has a certain slope. When rainwater falls on the surface of the protective plate 304 and the guide slope 306, the guide slope 306 can use its slope to guide the rainwater to the outside of the protective plates 304 on both sides, preventing rainwater from accumulating on the top of the protective plate 304 and in the gap between the two sets of protective plates 304, and preventing water from seeping through the gap between the protective plate 304 and the mounting plate 201, or dripping from the gap between the protective plates 304. The waterproof pressure on the waterproof strip 204 is reduced by the waterproof strip 204. Multiple waterproof strips 307 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion slope 306. After the diversion slope 306 is installed, the waterproof strips 307 will fit tightly against the upper surface of the protective plate 304, effectively filling the tiny gaps between the diversion slope 306 and the protective plate 304, completely blocking the path of rainwater seeping in from the bottom of the diversion slope 306, further improving the overall rainproof and drainage effect, forming a double protection of "diversion and sealing", reducing the risk of rainwater erosion to the waterproof strip 204 and the internal structure of the settlement joint; The expansion bolts 302 facilitate the fixing of the mounting plate assembly 201 to the wall 1. Then, the protective plate 304 slides and engages in the first groove 303 to protect the settlement joint. Subsequently, the guide slope 306 slides and engages in the second groove 305. The guide slope 306 causes the bottom waterproof strip 307 to make close contact with the wall 1, thereby reducing the amount of rainwater entering the settlement joint through the gap.

[0021] Example 3 Please refer to Example 2. Figure 1 and Figure 5 An adaptive lifting component 4 is installed above the two sets of protective plates 304. The adaptive lifting component 4 can avoid the "protective gap" that occurs when the two sets of walls 1 settle unevenly, ensuring that rainwater and debris cannot fall into the waterproof strip 204 below through the gap, and ensuring that the complete protection system can still be maintained when settlement occurs. The adaptive lifting component 4 includes a left L-shaped baffle 401 and a right L-shaped baffle 402 fixed to the top of the protective plate 304. An installation baffle 404 is slidably installed on the top of the right L-shaped baffle 402. The side of the installation baffle 404 near the left L-shaped baffle 401 is slidably connected to the surface of the left L-shaped baffle 401. When the settlement height of the two sets of walls 1 is different, when the wall 1 on the right side settles, it drives the left L-shaped baffle 401 above it to move up and down. When the wall 1 on the right side settles, it drives the right L-shaped baffle 402 and the installation baffle 404 above it to move up and down accordingly. Two sets of L-shaped frames 403 are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting baffle 404, and T-shaped slide rails are slidably installed inside the L-shaped frames 403. A vertical plate 406 is fixedly installed on the top of the right L-shaped baffle 402, and the end of the T-shaped slide rail is fixed to one side of the vertical plate 406. A connecting spring 405 is fixedly installed between the vertical plate 406 and the L-shaped frame 403. The two ends of the connecting spring 405 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 406 and the L-shaped frame 403 respectively, forming an elastic reset structure. When the two sets of walls 1 do not settle or settle, the connecting spring 405 is in a naturally extended state. Its elastic force will pull the installation baffle 404 towards the left L-shaped baffle 401 through the L-shaped frame 403, so that the installation baffle 404 and the left L-shaped baffle 401 fit tightly together, eliminating the gap between the two and ensuring that rainwater and debris cannot seep in from this position.

[0022] Example 4 Please refer to Example 3. Figures 1-5 The present invention also discloses a construction method for waterproof settlement joints in large-area industrial buildings, specifically including the following steps: S1. Insert the slide bar 203 on the waterproof mechanism 2 into the round groove 202, and then install the waterproof tape 204. S2. Then slide the pressing plate 206 into the corresponding position inside the fixing groove plate 205 to press the waterproof tape 204, and then press and fix the pressing plate 206 with bolts 209. S3. Place the protective plate 304 into the first chute 303, then place the guide slope 306 into the second chute 305, and install the installation component 3. S4. When the right L-shaped baffle 402, the left L-shaped baffle 401 and the installation baffle 404 work together, the protective plate 304 can also protect the waterproof strip 204 when the two sets of walls 1 are at different settlement heights. During construction, the waterproof strip 204 helps to reduce the erosion of the settlement joint between the walls 1 by rainwater, thereby avoiding damage to the structure. The pressing plate 206 helps to fix and press the waterproof strip 204, thereby improving the tight contact between the waterproof strip 204 and the wall 1, preventing rainwater from penetrating into the settlement joint of the wall 1 over a long period of time, thus effectively improving practicality. The expansion bolts 302 facilitate the fixing of the mounting plate 201 to the wall 1. Then, the protective plate 304 slides and engages in the first groove 303 to protect the settlement joint. Then, the guide slope 306 slides and engages in the second groove 305. The guide slope 306 drives the bottom waterproof strip 307 to make close contact with the wall 1, thereby reducing the amount of rainwater entering the settlement joint through the gap. In use, the expansion screws 302 facilitate the fixing of the mounting plate 201 to the wall 1. Then, the slide rod 203 slides inside the circular groove 202, which facilitates the installation of the waterproof strip 204. The pressing plate 206 causes the silicone pad 207 at the bottom to contact the waterproof strip 204, which improves the fixing effect between the silicone pad 207 and the waterproof strip 204. Then, by turning the upper bolt 209 of the fixing groove plate 205, the bolt 209 rotates with the screw hole 208, which facilitates the fixing of the pressing plate 206 with the pressing plate 206, thus improving the fixing effect between the pressing plate 206 and the waterproof strip 204. Working principle and usage process of this invention: In use, the expansion screws 302 facilitate the fixing of the mounting plate 201 to the wall 1. Then, the sliding rod 203 slides inside the circular groove 202, which facilitates the installation of the waterproof strip 204. The pressing plate 206 causes the silicone pad 207 at the bottom to contact the waterproof strip 204, which improves the fixing effect between the silicone pad 207 and the waterproof strip 204. Then, by turning the bolt 209 of the fixing groove plate 205 downward, the bolt 209 rotates with the screw hole 208, which facilitates the fixing of the pressing plate 206 with the pressing plate 206, thereby improving the fixing effect between the pressing plate 206 and the waterproof strip 204. Basic installation and positioning stage: First, the mounting plate 201 is stably connected to the wall 1 through the mounting component 3. The expansion screw 302 is inserted into the mounting elongated hole 301 of the mounting plate 201, screwed into the wall 1 and expanded and fixed. The mounting elongated hole 301 can finely adjust the position of the mounting plate 201 to ensure that the mounting plates 201 on the two sets of walls 1 are accurately aligned, providing a benchmark for the subsequent waterproof structure installation. Core waterproof structure construction stage: Insert the sliding rod 203 at the end of the waterproof strip 204 into the circular groove 202 in the mounting plate 201, so that the waterproof strip 204 covers the settlement joint between the two sets of walls 1. Then slide the pressing plate 206 into the fixing groove plate 205 and adjust it to align with the end of the waterproof strip 204. Screw the bolt 209 into the screw hole 208. The bolt 209 presses down on the pressing plate 206, and the silicone pad 207 at the bottom of the pressing plate 206 presses the waterproof strip 204 tightly, so that the end of the waterproof strip 204 is tightly attached to the mounting plate 201 and the wall 1, forming the first waterproof barrier and blocking the main channel for rainwater to enter the settlement joint. External protective structure construction stage: The protective plate 304 is slid into the first chute 303, covering the waterproof strip 204 to block debris, reduce rainwater impact, and protect the waterproof strip 204. Then, the guide slope 306 is slid into the second chute 305. The guide slope 306 uses its slope to guide rainwater to the outside. The bottom waterproof strip 307 seals the gap between the guide slope 306 and the protective plate 304, forming a second layer of protection of "guidance and sealing" to prevent rainwater from accumulating and seeping on the top of the protective plate 304. Adaptive Settlement Protection Stage: The left L-shaped baffle 401 and right L-shaped baffle 402 on the top of the protective plate 304 initially cover the gap between the protective plates 304; when the wall 1 settles unevenly, the left L-shaped baffle 401 and right L-shaped baffle 402 will have a positional difference. The baffle 404 is installed and adjusted by sliding along the T-shaped slide rail (fixed on the vertical plate 406 of the right L-shaped baffle 402) through the L-shaped frame 403 at the top. The connecting spring 405 between the vertical plate 406 and the L-shaped frame 403 pulls or pushes the baffle 404 with elastic force, so that it is always in close contact with the left L-shaped baffle 401, covering the gap caused by settlement, forming a third adaptive protection, and ensuring that the protection does not fail during the settlement process.

[0023] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical methods of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical methods of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings, comprising two sets of walls (1), forming a settlement joint between the two sets of walls (1), and a waterproof mechanism (2) provided between the tops of the two sets of walls (1), characterized in that, The waterproofing mechanism (2) includes: A waterproof strip (204) for protecting settlement joints and a pressing plate (206) set above both ends of the waterproof strip (204). The pressing plate (206) is used to bring the waterproof strip (204) into close contact with the wall (1). An installation plate (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the wall (1). A circular groove (202) is opened on one side of the installation plate (201). A sliding rod (203) is slidably connected inside the circular groove (202). A silicone pad (207) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (206).

2. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove plate (205) is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting plate (201). The fixing groove plate (205) has multiple screw holes (208) inside, and bolts (209) are threaded into the screw holes (208).

3. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof mechanism (2) also includes an installation component (3), which includes an installation elongated hole (301) opened inside the installation plate (201), and an expansion screw (302) is provided inside the installation elongated hole (301).

4. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (201) is provided with a first groove (303), and a protective plate (304) is slidably engaged inside the first groove (303).

5. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sets of protective plates (304) have a second groove (305) on one side. The second groove (305) is slidably engaged with a guide slope (306). Multiple waterproof strips (307) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide slope (306).

6. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adaptive lifting member (4) is provided above the two sets of protective plates (304). The adaptive lifting member (4) includes a left L-shaped baffle (401) and a right L-shaped baffle (402) fixed to the top of the protective plate (304). A mounting baffle (404) is slidably provided on the top of the right L-shaped baffle (402).

7. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of L-shaped frames (403) are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting baffle (404), and T-shaped slide rails are slidably installed inside the L-shaped frames (403).

8. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A vertical plate (406) is fixedly installed on the top of the right L-shaped baffle (402).

9. A waterproof settlement joint for large-area industrial buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting spring (405) is fixedly installed between the vertical plate (406) and the L-shaped frame (403).

10. A construction method for waterproof settlement joints in large-area industrial buildings according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Specifically, the following steps are included: S1. Insert the slide bar (203) on the waterproof mechanism (2) into the round groove (202) and then install the waterproof belt (204). S2. Then slide the pressing plate (206) into the corresponding position inside the fixing groove plate (205) to press the waterproof tape (204), and then press and fix the pressing plate (206) with bolts (209); S3. Place the protective plate (304) into the first chute (303), then place the guide slope (306) into the second chute (305), and install the installation assembly (3). S4. When the two sets of walls (1) settle at different heights, the right L-shaped baffle (402), the left L-shaped baffle (401) and the installation baffle (404) work together to protect the waterproof strip (204) through the protective plate (304).

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